2025-2026年天津市北师大版高二英语书面表达练习试卷

2025-2026年天津市北师大版高二英语书面表达练习试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"GlobalWarming,"whichsentencebestdescribestherelationshipbetweendeforestationandclimatechangeaccordingtothetextbook?A.Deforestationcanbesolvedbyplantingmoretreesalone.B.Deforestationandclimatechangeareunrelatedissues.C.Deforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingcarbonabsorption.D.Climatechangeacceleratesdeforestationthroughextremeweather.2.AccordingtothereadingpassageinUnit7,whatistheprimarycauseofairpollutioninurbanareas?A.Industrialemissionsandvehicleexhaust.B.Naturaldisasterslikevolcaniceruptions.C.Agriculturalactivitiesinruralregions.D.Constructionsitesinsuburbanareas.3.InthegrammarsectionofUnit8,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetodescribetheexperiment'soutcome?A.Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentyesterday.B.Theexperimentwascompletedbythestudentsyesterday.C.Thestudentshavecompletedtheexperimentyesterday.D.Theexperimentwillbecompletedbythestudentsyesterday.4.BasedonthedialogueinUnit6,whatadvicedoestheeldersistergivetotheyoungersisterabouthandlingstress?A."Ignoretheproblemandwaitforittosolveitself."B."Talktofriendsorfamilyforsupport."C."Workhardertoforgetaboutthestress."D."Avoidstudyingtoreducepressure."5.InthewritingtaskofUnit9,whichstructureismostsuitableforapersuasiveessayaboutprotectingendangeredanimals?A.Introduction-Body-Conclusionwithoutanysupportingdetails.B.Introduction-Threearguments-Conclusionwithnoexamples.C.Introduction-Body-Conclusionwithlogicaltransitions.D.Introduction-Body-Conclusionbutinarandomorder.6.AccordingtothevocabularylistinUnit5,whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisalwayswillingtohelpothers?A."Lazy"B."Generous"C."Anxious"D."Impatient"7.InthelisteningcomprehensionofUnit10,whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeaboutsustainableliving?A."Itistooexpensivetoadopteco-friendlyhabits."B."Itrequiresnochangestodailyroutines."C."Itbenefitsboththeenvironmentandsociety."D."Itisonlysuitableforwealthypeople."8.BasedontheculturalnotesinUnit4,whichfestivalistraditionallycelebratedbyChinesefamiliestohonorancestors?A.DragonBoatFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.QingmingFestival9.InthespeakingactivityofUnit3,whatshouldstudentsfocusonwhenpracticingadebate?A.Speakingasfastaspossibletooverwhelmopponents.B.Usingcomplexvocabularytoconfusejudges.C.Clearlogicandwell-structuredarguments.D.Disagreeingwitheverythingtheopponentsays.10.AccordingtotheunitsummaryofUnit2,whichskillismostimportantforeffectivecommunication?A.Writinglongessayswithoutbreaks.B.Speakingloudlytodominateconversations.C.Listeningactivelyandrespondingthoughtfully.D.Memorizingphrasestosoundmoreintelligent.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InUnit7,thepassagediscussestheeffectsof______onglobaltemperatures,highlightingtheneedforimmediateaction.2.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit8,thesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"usesthe______voice.3.ThedialogueinUnit6showstheeldersisteradvisingheryoungersisterto______whenfeelingoverwhelmed.4.InthewritingtaskofUnit9,apersuasiveessayshoulduse______tosupporteachargumenteffectively.5.ThevocabularylistinUnit5includestheword"philanthropic,"whichmeans______.6.InUnit10,thelisteningpassageemphasizestheimportanceof______inreducingwasteandconservingresources.7.BasedontheculturalnotesinUnit4,theQingmingFestivalisatimeforfamiliesto______.8.InthespeakingactivityofUnit3,agooddebatershould______toensuretheirpointsareunderstoodclearly.9.TheunitsummaryofUnit2statesthateffectivecommunicationrequires______andavoidinginterruptions.10.Accordingtothetextbook,theskillof______iscrucialforwritingacoherentandengagingessay.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Deforestationhasnosignificantimpactonclimatechangebecausetreescangrowbackquickly.(False)2.Airpollutionincitiesisprimarilycausedbynaturalfactorslikewindandweather.(False)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.(False)4.Talkingtofriendsisanineffectivewaytohandlestress,asitonlydistractstemporarily.(False)5.Apersuasiveessayshouldincludepersonalopinionswithoutanysupportingevidence.(False)6.Theword"generous"describessomeonewhoiskindandwillingtoshare.(True)7.Sustainablelivingisunnecessarybecausemoderntechnologycansolveallenvironmentalproblems.(False)8.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimeforfamiliestohonortheirancestorswithofferings.(False)9.Inadebate,itisacceptabletointerrupttheopponenttomakeyourpointstronger.(False)10.Activelisteningislessimportantthanusingimpressivevocabularyincommunication.(False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainhowdeforestationcontributestoclimatechangeinthreesentences.2.Describethestructureofapersuasiveessayinfivesteps.3.Whyisitimportanttousethepassivevoiceinscientificwriting?4.HowcanstudentsreducestresseffectivelyaccordingtothedialogueinUnit6?5.WhatarethreekeyvocabularywordsfromUnit5thatdescribepositivepersonalitytraits?6.Howdoessustainablelivingbenefitboththeenvironmentandsociety?7.ExplainthesignificanceoftheQingmingFestivalinChineseculture.8.Whatshoulddebatersfocusontomaketheirargumentspersuasive?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowplantingmoretreescanhelpreduceairpollution.2.Createadialogue(60words)betweentwostudentsdiscussingwaystosavewaterathome.3.Writeapersuasivesentence(20words)abouttheimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."5.Describeastressfulsituation(40words)andsuggesttwowaystohandleit.6.Definetheword"philanthropic"inyourownwords(30words).7.Explainhowactivelisteningcanimprovecommunicationskills(40words).8.Writeashortnote(50words)toafriendencouragingthemtoadopteco-friendlyhabits.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C(Deforestationreducescarbonabsorption,contributingtoclimatechangebyincreasinggreenhousegases.)2.A(Industrialemissionsandvehicleexhaustaretheprimarycausesofurbanairpollution.)3.B(Thepassivevoiceisusedheretoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)4.B(Theeldersisteradvisestalkingtofriendsorfamilyforemotionalsupport.)5.C(Apersuasiveessayneedslogicaltransitionstoguidereadersthrougharguments.)6.B("Generous"describessomeonekindandwillingtohelpothers.)7.C(Sustainablelivingbenefitsboththeenvironmentbyreducingwasteandsocietybypromotinghealth.)8.D(QingmingFestivalisforhonoringancestorswithtombvisitsandofferings.)9.C(Clearlogicandwell-structuredargumentsarekeytoapersuasivedebate.)10.C(Activelisteningandthoughtfulresponsesareessentialforeffectivecommunication.)二、填空题1.greenhousegases2.passive3.talktosomeone4.evidence5.charitableandgenerous6.reducingwaste7.honortheirancestors8.organizetheirpointsclearly9.activelistening10.coherence三、判断题1.False(Deforestationsignificantlyimpactsclimatechangebyreducingcarbonsinks.)2.False(Airpollutionismainlycausedbyhumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.)3.False(Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsoncontext.)4.False(Talkingtofriendsprovidesemotionalsupportandhelpsmanagestress.)5.False(Apersuasiveessayneedsevidencetosupportopinions.)6.True("Generous"meanskindandwillingtoshare.)7.False(Sustainablelivingisnecessarytoaddressenvironmentalchallenges.)8.False(DragonBoatFestivalisfordragonboatracesandzongzieating.)9.False(Debatersshouldrespectopponentsandavoidinterruptions.)10.False(Activelisteningismoreimportantthanimpressivevocabulary.)四、简答题1.Deforestationreducesforests,whichabsorbcarbondioxide.Lesscarbonabsorptionmeansmoregreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Additionally,deforestationdisruptsecosystems,affectingclimatepatterns.2.Apersuasiveessayhasanintroduction,bodywitharguments,andconclusion.Thebodyshouldhaveatleastthreeargumentswithsupportingevidence.Logicaltransitionsareneededtoconnectideassmoothly.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedinscientificwritingtofocusontheactionorresultratherthantheactor,emphasizingobjectivity.4.Accordingtothedialogue,studentscanreducestressbyexercising,meditating,ortalkingtosomeonesupportive.5.Threepositivetraitsare"generous,""kind,"and"helpful."6.Sustainablelivingreducespollutionandconservesresources,benefitingtheenvironment.Italsopromoteshealthierlifestyles,benefitingsociety.7.TheQingmingFestivalisatimeforhonoringancestorsbyvisitinggraves,offeringfood,andburningincense.Itreflectsrespectforfamilyhistory.8.Debatersshouldfocusonclearlogic,well-researchedevidence,andrespectfuldeliverytopersuadejudges.五、应用题1.Plantingmoretreescanhelpreduceairpollutionbyabsorbingcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas.Treesalsoreleaseoxygen,improvingairquality.Additionally,forestsactasnaturalfilters,trappingpollutants.Plantingtreesisacost-effectivewaytocombatclimatechangeandimprovepublichealth.2.StudentA:"Didyouknowwecansavealotofwaterbyturningoffthetapwhilebrushingourteeth?"StudentB:"Yes,andtakingshortershowersalsohelps.W