2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷试题真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下小题。6.WhenisAlan’sbirthday?A.OnDecember7th.

B.OnDecember8th.

C.OnDecember9th.7.WhatbirthdaygiftwillJackgiveAlan?A.Acard.

B.Acake.

C.Aguitar.听对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesTonythinkoftheneighborhood?A.New.

B.Fantastic.

C.Quiet.9.Whereisthebookstore?A.Acrossfromthebank.B.Nexttothecinema.C.Behindthelibrary.10.HowcanTonygettothebookstore?A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Onfoot.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。11.Samisthirteenyearsoldnow.12.JudyistheoldestchildinSam’sfamily.13.Samthinksgeographyisveryinteresting.14.Sam’steamwonthebasketballmatchlastweek.15.Samwantstoplayprofessionalbasketballoneday.第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。16.WhenwillBill’sgrandparentsarrive?Theywillarriveatabout_____________________o’clocktomorrowmorning.17.WhatdoesBill’sgrandpalike?Helikesplaying_____________________withBill.18.WhydoesBill’sgrandmalikecooking?Shealwayssayscookingisagreatwayto_____________________lovewithfamilies.19.What’sthefirststeptomakeabananamilkshake?First,peeland_____________________thebananas.20.WhatdoesBillthinkofmakingabananamilkshake?Hethinksit’s_____________________.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A1．Whichmuseumisfreeforallages?A．HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.B．BataShoeMuseum.C．LondonTransportMuseum.2．Whatcanwedointhemuseumsabove?A．TakephotosanywhereinHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.B．MeetfamouspeopleinBataShoeMuseum.C．SeeoldbusesinLondonTransportMuseum.3．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebefrom?A．Health. B．Travel. C．Nature.BIjuststartedlearningSpanish(西班牙语).Atfirst,itfeltabitscary.Thereweresomanynewwordsandstrangepronunciations.ButasIlearnedmorephrases,Ifeltmoreconfident.Itwasn’tjustaboutspeakinganewlanguage.ItwasaboutshowingthatIcoulddosomethingthatseemedimpossiblebefore.Thebestpartismeetingnewpeople.Learningasecondlanguageturnsstrangersintofriends.Youcanjoininconversations,understandjokesandreallygetonwellwitheachother.Languageconnectsusinwaysthatbookscan’t.Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoimprovememoryandtheabilitytosolveproblems.Icanreallyfeelthedifference.Switching(转换)betweenEnglishandSpanishmakesmethinkdifferentlyaboutlanguage.IbecomemorecarefulwithwordsandpaymoreattentionwhenIlisten.Ofcourse,it’snotalwayseasy.Sometimes,IforgetawordIlearnedthedaybefore,orIdon’tunderstandwhatsomeoneissaying.ButI’velearnedthateverymistakemeansI’mtrying,andtryingislearning.Learningalanguageishardwork,butitcanalsobefun.WithappslikeDuolingo,practicingcanbefunandsomethingtolookforwardto,notachore.Learningalanguageisalsoabouthavingapositiveattitude(积极的态度).It’salessoninbeingopentoothercultures.Maybeonedayyou’llbeorderingdeliciousfood,liketacos,inMexicoCity.4．HowdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoflearningSpanish?A．Scared. B．Confident. C．Relaxed.5．WhatdoParagraph2andParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage.B．Thechallengesoflearningasecondlanguage.C．Theadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chore”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Apleasantjob. B．Aboringtask. C．Asmartchoice.7．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．MyGoalofLearningSpanishB．MyJourneyofLearningSpanishC．MyMethodofLearningSpanishC8．WhichbookisAlycefrom?A．AnneofGreenGables. B．AliceinWonderland. C．AliceWithaWhy.9．WhyisAlyceinhergrandmother’sWonderland?A．Shereceivesaninvitationfromhergrandmother.B．Shefallsintohergrandmother’sWonderlandbyaccident.C．ShewantstostopthewarbetweentheSunKingandQueenoftheMoon.10．WhoisapossiblereaderofthebookAliceWithaWhy?A．Molly,5yearsold. B．Mike,9yearsold. C．Jane,18yearsold.11．WhatcanweknowaboutAnnaJames?A．ShecreatedAlycebystudyingAlice’sworld.B．Sheislonelyandcuriousabouteverything.C．ShespeaksThaiwelllikeAlycedoes.DRecently,somelocalpeopleexpresseddoubtsaboutthe“dim(昏暗的)anddark”environmentatShenzhenBayParkatnight.Thegovernmentexplainedthatdimmingorturningoffthelightswasmeanttoprotectmigratorybirds(候鸟).ShenzhenBayParkliesontheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway.Itisoneoftheworld’sninemainmigratorybirdflyways.Everywinter,tensofthousandsofbirdsstophereduringtheirlongjourneys.Toomuchartificiallight(人造光)caninfluencethebirds’restingandchangetheirmigratoryrhythms(节奏).Tohelp,theleadersoftheparkdecidedtodimthelightsandreduce(减少)nighttimelighting.However,thisdoesn’tmeanalllightsareturnedoff.Themainentrances(入口)andmainwalkwaysoftheparkstillhavesomelightingforsafety,sopeoplecanusetheparkatnight.Atthesametime,theareasthatareimportanttomigratorybirdsarekeptdarkandsoftlylighted.Manypeoplesupportedthedecisionafterlearningthereason.Someevensaid,“Itisawarmaction.Weshouldleavelivingspacesforwildlife.”Dimminglightsfornaturebringsseveraladvantages.Ithelpswildlife,includingmillionsofbirds,byreducingtheharm(伤害)totheirnaturalcycles.Italsoletspeoplerediscoverthebeautyofstarsandgetrealrestatnight.Infact,Shenzhenisnotalone.Lanshan,HunanProvincealsoliesonthesamemigratoryflyway.Ithasbecomeahabittoturnoffthelightsinpublicplacesatafixed(固定的)timeintheeveningsfromSeptembertoNovembereveryyear.Eventhelocalpeoplewhodanceinthesquarearemovedbytheproject.Theyoffertodimthelightstohelpthemigratorybirdsfindtheirway.Ascitiesgrowanddevelop,Shenzhen’sexampleshowsthatprogressdoesn’talwaysmeanbrightcitylights.Anideal(理想的)cityknowswhentostepforwardwithwarmthandwhentostepback,makingspacefornature’sneeds.12．WhatdoesShenzhenBayParkdotoprotectmigratorybirds?A．Dimorturnoffthelightswhennecessary.B．Turnoffallthelightseverywhereinthepark.C．Turnonmorelightstohelpbirdsfindtheirway.13．Howdoesdimminglightsfornaturehelpmigratorybirds?A．Bychangingtheirflyingways.B．Bymakingtheirlivingspacessmaller.C．Byreducingtheharmtotheirnaturalcycles.14．WhyisLanshan,HunanProvincementionedinParagraph6?A．ToshowmorecitiesaredoingthesameasShenzhen.B．Toexplainwhythelocalpeopleagreetodimthelights.C．TointroducetherelationshipbetweenShenzhenandLanshan.15．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletogetclosetonature.B．Todiscusswhatanidealcityshouldbelike.C．Toencouragepeopletomakespaceforwildlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Takingpartina“citizen(市民)science”projectcanhelpchildrenfeelpartofacaringcommunityandprotecttheplanet.Whatiscitizenscience?Theseareprojectsledbyscientistsandsupportedbythepublic,andcanincludeanythingfromstargazing(观星)towhalewatching.____16____Anyonecanbeacitizenscientist.Bycounting,measuring,watchingandlistening,citizenscientistscollectinformationthathelpsprofessionalscientistsandresearcherstounderstandtheworldbetter.Thisimportantinformationcanalsoshowcommunities,businessesandgovernmentshowtheycandomoretoprotecttheplanet.____17____Acitizenscientistworksaspartofateamtosolveproblemsandmakenewdiscoveries.Thisisnotonlygreatfortheplanetbutalsogoodforyou.SabrinaRomanoff,anexpert,saysteamworkhelpsyoulearnnewskillsandfeelconnectedtoothers.____18____Takingactiononaproblemthat’simportanttoyoumeansyou’rehelpingtofindasolution(解决方法)—andyouknowyou’renotfacingitalone,Romanoffsays.Citizenscienceprojectsencouragepeopletobekindertotheplanet,soyoucanbeproudthatyou’remakingadifference.Howtobeacitizenscientist?It’seasytotakepartinacitizenscienceproject.Youcanevendoitfromyourwindow.____19____Youcanspendonehourtherecountingthenumberofbirdsyouwatch.Yourresultshelpscientistsfollowbirdspecies(物种)intheUK:whichonesaredoingwellandwhichareindanger.Ifyouareinterestedininsects,askanadulttohelpyouusetheSeekbyiNaturalistapp.____20____TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhaslotsofcitizenscienceprojectsforbeginners,soaskanadulttohelpyousearchitswebsite.A．Howishelpinggoodforyou?B．Youdon’tneedtobeanexperttojoinin.C．Thereareseveralstepsforyoutobeacitizenscientist.D．Ifyouareabirdlover,joinintheBigGardenBirdwatchinJanuary.E．Researchshowsitalsomakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.F．Theappcantellplantsandinsectsandaddyourfindingstoaworldwidesurvey.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan,Italy.Whenhewas16yearsold,hisfather’sbusinessfailedandhehadtogotoEnglandtostaywithhisuncle.Sandrohadalotof____21____inthenewenvironment.Hedidn’tlikethefoodandhadtolearnEnglish.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhiminhisnewschool.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.EverythingchangedwhenhisPEteacher,Eddie,hadaconversationwithhim.He____22____Sandrototakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthenextmonth.SandrotookalookatEddiewith____23____andanswered,“Yousure?Me?No,Iwon’t.”Eddiesmiledandthensaid,“ButIbelieve200-meterfreestyle(自由泳)issuitableforyou.”Sandrowas____24____.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwaswatchinghimandcaringforhim.“Atleast,youcanmakesomefriends.Thatisthemostimportanttoyou,”Eddieadded.Sandrohesitated(犹豫)forawhile,and____25____tohaveatry.Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Wheneverhefelttired,hethoughtofEddie’swordsandwasfullofenergyagain.Finally,thedayofcompetitionarrivedandtheracebegan.Duringthefirst150meters,Sandrowasleftbehindbytwocompetitors.Inthelast50meters,hecaughtupwiththemandgotthefirstplace.Otherplayerscameoverto____26____him.AsEddiesaid,hemadelotsofnewfriendswithhisefforts.21．A．discoveries B．interests C．difficulties22．A．warned B．encouraged C．allowed23．A．doubt B．anger C．joy24．A．sorry B．afraid C．surprised25．A．refused B．agreed C．hurried26．A．congratulate B．thank C．introduce第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.upto

B.suchas

C.winners

D.enemies

E.forexample

F.tookplace

G.endedupIn776BCEaboutthreethousandyearsago,thefirstOlympicGames____27____inOlympia,Greece(希腊).ItwasafestivalforZeus(aGreekgod)andtheycelebratediteveryfouryears.Onlymenandboyscouldgotoseethegames.Girlsandwomencouldnotgointothestadium(体育馆).Theathletes(运动员)hadtobefreemen,andtheyhadtospeakGreek.It’ssaidthat____28____50,000peoplecouldsitinthestadium.Itwashotandtherewasn’tmuchwater,butlotsofpeoplestillwenttowatch.Thereweremanyfunthingstosee.TheGames____29____withagreatparty.ThereweremanypopulareventsattheancientOlympics____30____running,throwing,thelongjump,horseracingandsoon.TheOlympicsweresoimportanttotheGreeksthatall____31____stoppedfightingwitheachotherforamonthbeforethegamesstarted.Duringthistime,athletestrainedfortheeventsandtheycouldtraveltothegamessafely.ThefinalancientOlympicGamesstoppedin394CE.In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinGreece.In1904,goldmedals(奖牌)wereintroducedasprizesforthe____32____.Today,theOlympicGameshavegainedtheloveandinterestofpeopleworldwide.第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTempleofHeaveninsouthernBeijingisoneofChina’sgreatculturaltreasures.It____33____(build)in1420intheMingDynastywithahistoryofover600years.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(遗址)in1998.In2024,itjoinedthe“BeijingCentralAxis”heritageproject.Thelayout(布局)ofthetempleshowsoldChinese____34____(idea).Thenorthernwallisroundandthesouthernoneissquare.Itmeans“HeavenisroundandEarthissquare”.Itisaboutfourtimes____35____(large)thanthePalaceMuseum.TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests(祈年殿)isthemainbuilding.____36____(It)blueroofstandsfor(代表)thesky.Inside,there____37____(be)twenty-eightwoodenpillars(柱子)withspecialmeanings.Theystandforseasons,months,solartermsandstargroups.Inancienttimes,emperorsheldceremonieshere.Theyhoped____38____(have)goodharvests(丰收)andpeace.ItalsoshowedtheirrespectforHeavenandloveforthepeople.TheTempleofHeaventellsusthe____39____(important)oflivinginharmony(和谐)withnature.ForChinesepeople,itismorethanaplacetovisit.Itmakesusproudofourculture____40____remindsusofthewisdomofourancestors.第四部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Withthecomingclimatecrisis(气候危机),bicyclesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Butwheredidthebicyclecomefrom?Whoinventedit?Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatthebicyclewasinventedseveralyearslaterthantherailwaylocomotive(机车)!Butthebicyclehascomealongwaysincethedayitwasinvented.ItiswidelybelievedthatthebicyclewasinventedbyaScottishblacksmith(铁匠),KirkpatrickMacMillan,around1839.MacMillandevelopedhisbicyclefromanolderwheeledvehicle(交通工具),calleda“hobbyhorse”.Itwasawoodenhorsewithtwowheels.Theridersatonitandpushedthevehiclewithfeettomoveforward.Itwasnotaveryfastorsafevehicle,forithadnodirectioncontrolandnostoppingparts.MacMillan,alsocalledMadPate,improvedthehobbyhorse,byaddingasystemofarticulatedbars.Theridercouldpushthebarsbackandforwardswithhisfeet,andmakethebackwheelgoround.Hecouldalsocontrolthedirectionofthemovingbicycle,asthefrontwheelcouldbeturned.Toshowhisinvention,MacMillanrodeabout60milestoGlasgow!Itmusthavebeenaterriblejourney,ontheroadsoftheday!Pate’sbicycledidnothaverubbertyres(橡胶轮胎)orsprings(弹簧).MadPatewasnotacceptedinhistime,butotherpeoplebecameinterestedinbicycles.Twenty-fiveyearslater,aFrenchmanaddedrotary(转动的)pedals,andin1876,H.J.Lawsonaddedthechainsystem.Otherparts,likerubbertyres,haveappearedsincethen.Butthebasicbicyclehasnotchanged.Today,thebicycleisprobablythemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Non-pollutingandeasytoride,ithasabrightfuture.Thanks,Pate!41．WhendidMacMillaninventhisbicycle?____________________________________________________________________________________________42．Whatwasahobbyhorse?____________________________________________________________________________________________43．HowdidMacMillanimprovethehobbyhorse?____________________________________________________________________________________________44．HowfardidMacMillanridehisbicycletoshowhisinvention?____________________________________________________________________________________________45．WhatdoyouthinkofMacMillan?Andwhy?____________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(PetermeetsFuXinginfrontoftheschoollibraryonFriday.)Peter:Hey,FuXing,gladtoseeyou!Whatbookdidyouborrowjustnow?FuXing:Hi,Peter!Iborrowedabookaboutspace.Youknow,IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.Peter:That’sgreat!____________46____________?FuXing:MyfavoriteastronautisLiuYang.SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.Peter:Iknowher.Sheisbraveandexcellent.FuXing:Iadmireherverymuch.Bytheway,theweekendiscoming.____________47____________?Peter:Yes,Ido.IplantoworkasavolunteerinthecityparksonSaturday.FuXing:That’ssokindofyou.____________48____________?Peter:IhavebeenavolunteersinceIwastenyearsold.FuXing:Wow,it’salongtime!WhatwillyoudotherethisSaturday?Peter:____________49____________.Whataboutyourweekendplan?FuXing:IamgoingtovisitthesciencefairtoseemodelrocketsonSunday.Peter:Wow,itmustbewonderful.Youcanlearnmorespaceknowledgethere.FuXing:Ihopeso.Ican’twaittovisitit.第六部分书面表达（满分15分）50．你校校报英文专栏正在举行毕业季系列征文活动，本期主题为“OurSeats,OurWarmMemories”。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。提示：1.Wheredoyoulikesittingintheclassroom?2.Whichkindofseatingarrangement(座位安排)doyoulikebest,sittingalone,inpairsoringroups?3.Doyouhaveanywarmmemories?Tellyourstory.要求：1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．A2．C3．B【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了杭州中国茶叶博物馆、巴塔鞋博物馆、伦敦交通博物馆三家博物馆的门票、开放时间、可参观内容、地址、联系方式及拍照规则等参观相关信息。【详解】1．根据文章杭州茶叶博物馆部分的“Tickets:Free”可推知，该博物馆对所有年龄段人群免费。2．根据文章伦敦交通博物馆部分的“Youcansee:Oldbuses,trains,taxisandmanyotherthings.”可推知，在伦敦交通博物馆可以看到旧公交车。3．全文围绕三家博物馆的参观信息展开介绍，这类内容和出行游览相关，可推知文章可能出自杂志的旅行板块。4．A5．C6．B7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经历，介绍了学习第二语言带来的益处、遇到的困难以及个人感悟。【详解】4．第一段明确指出：“Atfirst,itfeltabitscary”，说明作者刚开始学习西班牙语时感到害怕。5．第二段明确指出：“Learningasecondlanguageturnsstrangersintofriends”和第三段“Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoimprovememoryandtheabilitytosolveproblems”，这两段主要讲述了学习第二语言的好处，得出这两段主要讨论学习优势的结论。6．第四段明确指出：“practicingcanbefunandsomethingtolookforwardto,notachore”，说明chore与fun意思相反，有趣、令人期待的反面就是枯燥乏味的任务。7．全文围绕作者学习西班牙语展开，原文既有“Atfirst,itfeltabitscary…ButasIlearnedmorephrases,Ifeltmoreconfident”，又有学习的收获、遇到的困难与感悟，完整记录学习全过程，对应“学习历程”。8．C9．B10．B11．A【导语】本文分为本周书籍和采访作者两个板块，介绍了《AliceWithaWhy》的故事梗概、适配读者，同时记录了作者AnnaJames的创作灵感、人物理解、成长阅读经历以及个人小趣事。【详解】8．BOOKOFTHEWEEK板块开头写明“AliceWithaWhybyAnnaJamesreimaginesAliceinWonderland50yearslater.It’stheyear1919,andAlicehasagranddaughternamedAlyce”，直接说明Alyce是这本书里的人物。9．BOOKOFTHEWEEK板块第二段写明“Whenshereachesforthepapertoaddasail,shefallsintothewaterandsinksintoWonderland”，说明Alyce是意外掉入祖母的仙境。10．BOOKOFTHEWEEK板块末尾写明“Ages8‑12”，说明这本书面向8至12岁的读者。11．ASKTHEWRITER板块的Q1部分写明“Forthisbook,IbeganbyplayingaroundwithAlice’sworldandthenIbegantoaddAlyce’sstory”，说明创作这本书时，先构思打磨爱丽丝的世界，之后才加入Alyce的故事。12．A13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳湾公园为保护候鸟采取的调暗灯光措施，核心结论是城市发展应为自然留出空间，行文探讨了措施原因、具体做法、公众反应及意义。【详解】12．根据第一段“Thegovernmentexplainedthatdimmingorturningoffthelightswasmeanttoprotectmigratorybirds.”及第三段“However,thisdoesn'tmeanalllightsareturnedoff.”可推知，公园为了保护候鸟会在必要时调暗或关闭灯光，但并非关闭所有灯光。13．根据第五段“Ithelpswildlife,includingmillionsofbirds,byreducingtheharmtotheirnaturalcycles.”可推知，调暗灯光通过减少对候鸟自然周期的伤害来提供帮助。14．根据第六段“Infact,Shenzhenisnotalone.Lanshan,HunanProvincealsoliesonthesamemigratoryflyway.”可推知，作者提及Lanshan是为了表明还有其他城市也在采取类似措施保护候鸟。15．根据第四段“Weshouldleavelivingspacesforwildlife.”及第七段“makingspacefornature’sneeds.”可推知，作者写作目的是鼓励人们为野生动物留出生存空间。16．B17．A18．E19．D20．F【导语】本文介绍了市民科学项目是什么、参加该项目的好处以及如何成为一名市民科学家。【详解】16．前文介绍市民科学项目的含义，后文说任何人都可以成为市民科学家。B选项“Youdon’tneedtobeanexperttojoinin.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了参与门槛低的特点。17．此处需要一个小标题，本段主要介绍了参与市民科学的益处，A选项“Howishelpinggoodforyou?”准确概括了本段主旨。18．前文提到团队合作可以帮你学习新技能、和他人建立联系，E选项“Researchshowsitalsomakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.”补充了另一项好处，also体现递进关系。19．后文提到可以花一小时数你看到的鸟，D选项“Ifyouareabirdlover,joinintheBigGardenBirdwatchinJanuary.”引出观鸟例子，逻辑连贯。20．前文提到可以在大人帮助下使用SeekbyiNaturalist这款应用程序，F选项“Theappcantellplantsandinsectsandaddyourfindingstoaworldwidesurvey.”解释该app的功能及用途，逻辑连贯。21．C22．B23．A24．C25．B26．A【导语】本文讲述了桑德罗初到英国面临诸多困难，在体育老师鼓励下参加游泳比赛，最终获胜并收获友谊的励志故事。【详解】21．句意：桑德罗在新环境中有很多困难。根据后文“Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhiminhisnewschool.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.”可知各科学习是挑战、没有朋友，都是遇到的困难。difficulties符合语境。22．句意：他鼓励桑德罗参加下个月的游泳比赛。根据“totakepartinaswimmingcompetition”可知，老师希望帮助他改变现状及后文建议，因此是鼓励。encouraged符合语境。23．句意：桑德罗带着怀疑看着埃迪，回答道：“你确定吗？是我吗？不，我不去。”根据回答“Yousure?Me?No,Iwon’t.”，可知他不自信，表示怀疑。doubt符合语境。24．句意：桑德罗很惊讶。根据“Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwaswatchinghimandcaringforhim.”，可知从未知道有人关心他，这出乎意料，感到惊讶。surprised符合语境。25．句意：桑德罗犹豫片刻后，同意试一试。根据后文“Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard.”可知，他努力训练，说明他是同意尝试。agreed符合语境。26．句意：其他选手过来祝贺他。根据“Inthelast50meters,hecaughtupwiththemandgotthefirstplace.”可知，获得了第一名，其他选手来祝贺。congratulate符合语境。27．F28．A29．G30．B31．D32．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代奥运会的起源、举办规则、比赛项目、休战传统以及现代奥运会的发展历史。【详解】27．句意：公元前776年，大约三千年前，第一届奥林匹克运动会在希腊奥林匹亚举行。根据时间状语“In776BCE”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“thefirstOlympicGames”，此处缺少谓语动词，表示“发生/举行”，tookplace符合语境。28．句意：据说多达50,000人可以坐在体育场里。空格后为数字“50,000”，upto意为“多达”，用于修饰数量上限，符合语境。29．句意：运动会最终以一个盛大的派对结束。根据上下文逻辑，此处描述运动会的结尾，endedupwith意为“以……结束/告终”，符合语境。30．句意：古代奥运会有许多受欢迎的项目，例如跑步、投掷、跳远、赛马等。此处用于列举具体运动项目，suchas意为“例如”，后直接接名词进行列举，符合语境。31．句意：奥运会对希腊人如此重要，以至于所有的敌人在比赛开始前一个月都停止了互相战斗。根据“stoppedfightingwitheachother”可知此处指相互争斗的“敌人”，enemies符合语境。32．句意：1904年，金牌被引入作为给获胜者的奖品。根据常识及“prizes”可知奖牌是颁发给比赛的“获胜者”，winners符合语境。33．wasbuilt34．ideas35．larger36．Its37．are38．tohave39．importance40．and【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京天坛的历史、建筑布局、文化内涵及其对中国人的重要意义。【详解】33．句意：它建于明朝1420年，有600多年的历史。主语It（指代天坛）与动词build之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in1420”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为:was/were+动词过去分词，主语It为第三人称单数。故填wasbuilt。34．句意：天坛的布局展示了中国古人的理念。空格处作动词shows的宾语，idea为可数名词，此处表示泛指多种理念，且前面没有限定词修饰，应用其复数形式。故填ideas。35．句意：它大约比故宫博物院大四倍。句中有比较级标志词“than”，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，large的比较级为larger，“倍数+比较级+than”表示“比……大……倍”。故填larger。36．句意：它的蓝色屋顶代表天空。空格处在句中修饰名词roof作定语，需用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”。it的形容词性物主代词为its，位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。37．句意：在里面，有28根具有特殊意义的木柱。描述客观事实应用一般现在时。根据“therebe”句型就近原则，主语“twenty-eightwoodenpillars”为复数，be动词应用are。38．句意：他们希望能有丰收与和平。固定搭配hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，动词不定式作hope的宾语。故填tohave。39．句意：天坛告诉了我们与自然和谐相处的重要性。定冠词the后面需要接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式为importance。theimportanceof…表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。40．句意：它让我们为自己的文化感到自豪，并让我们想起了祖先的智慧。makes与reminds是两个并列的谓语动词，表顺承并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。41．Around1839.42．Itwasawoodenhorsewithtwowheels.43．Byaddingasystemofarticulatedbars.44．About60miles.45．Ith