2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）【含答案】

2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI1playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme2then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI3neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest4thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto5differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,6Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During7lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople8.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake9noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI10byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1．A．is B．are C．were D．was2．A．since B．at C．until D．by3．A．can B．could C．haveto D．hadto4．A．feel B．tofeel C．hear D．tohear5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．because B．if C．but D．or7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours8．A．whatdoyouwant B．whatyouwant C．whatdidyouwant D．whatyouwanted9．A．loudest B．mostloudly C．loud D．loudly10．A．amencouraged B．willbeencouraged C．encourage D．willencourage二、完形填空DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat12foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto13andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto14.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris15whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a16thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed18withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel19.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.11．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck12．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver13．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch14．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn15．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy16．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual17．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought18．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers19．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised三、阅读单选LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21．WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A．Lastyear. B．Lastterm. C．Lastmonth. D．Lastweek.22．WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A．Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople. B．Shetookpartinahanfushow.C．Sheaskedhermomforhanfu. D．Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.23．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB．besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC．shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD．shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelingsChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（学科专用语汇）.Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully—andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分子式）andequations.It’softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you’llgetlotsoffun.24．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.25．Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2CO3”isto________.A．writeitontheblackboard B．readitaloudinclassC．explainittosomeoneelse D．askothersthemeaningofit26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B．Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C．Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D．Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.27．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．differencesbetweenchemistryandphysics B．theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC．whychemistryishardforbeginners D．howstudentsstudychemistryInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We’reusingthemev’rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword“flight”isthenoun（n.）formoftheverb（v.）“fly”.***Theword“ev’ry”standsfor“every”.28．Thistextwascreatedasa（n）_________.A．song B．diary C．play D．ad29．Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly_________.A．car B．ship C．plane D．train30．Whatistheauthors’realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A．ToteachEnglishtochildren. B．Tointroduceaninvention.C．TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright. D．Toencouragechildrentobecreative.四、阅读还原7选5Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.31?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.32.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).33?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.34.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.35.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A．ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB．ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC．WheretherobotisusedD．They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE．HowtherobotworksF．WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG．Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields五、完成句子36．我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.37．你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework________.38．喝水对我们的身体有好处。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.39．由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare__________________________.40．中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinesepeople__________________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）be

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offerNatureiswonderful.It41ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve42.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand43,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat44speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers46acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould47passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher48exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan49.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith50possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!七、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.51．WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.52．WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.53．Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.54．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的；有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.55．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.）Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:56.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:57?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.58?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mom:That’sgood.（Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.）Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!59?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:60.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.九、材料作文61．假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather’sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.●Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?●Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?●Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇：cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,…要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）TodayisFather’sDay.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________