2026年湖南省人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

2026年湖南省人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷1.Intheunit"MeetingPeople,"whichofthefollowingexpressionsismostappropriateformakingaself-introductioninaformalEnglishspeech?A."Hi,I'mTom.Nicetomeetyou!"B."Goodmorning!MynameisJohn.I'mfromAmerica."C."Hey,I'mMike.Let'sbefriends!"D."Hello,everyone.I'mDavid.I'm17yearsold."（解析：本题考查正式场合自我介绍的表达。选项A和B过于随意或简单，选项C完全不符合英语表达习惯，选项D虽然基本正确但缺乏细节。正式场合应包含姓名、年龄、国籍等关键信息，并使用礼貌用语，如"Goodmorning,everyone.MynameisDavid.I'm17yearsoldandIcomefromChina."正确答案为D，但需补充完善表达。）2.Accordingtothetext"EnglisharoundtheWorld,"whichstatementbestdescribesthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?A.BritishpeoplespeakfasterthanAmericans.B.Thepronunciationof"tomato"isthesameinboth.C.BritishEnglishuses"truck"whileAmericanEnglishuses"lorry."D.Americansoftenuse"flat"insteadof"apartment."（解析：选项A和B错误，选项C正确但并非主要差异，选项D完全错误。英式英语常用"flat"指公寓，美式英语常用"apartment"；英式英语常用"truck"，美式英语常用"lorry"。正确答案为C，但需补充更多对比点，如拼写差异、词汇差异等。）3.Intheunit"SchoolLife,"whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritesubjectinEnglish?A."Whatisyourfavoritesubject?"B."Whichsubjectdoyoulike?"C."Whatsubjectdoyoulove?"D."Whichsubjectisyourfavorite?"（解析：选项A和B正确，选项C过于强烈，选项D语法错误。正确答案为A，但需补充其他提问方式，如"Whatsubjectdoyouenjoymost?"正确答案为A，但需注意英式英语中"like"和"love"的区分。）4.Theunit"Traveling"introducesseveraladjectivestodescribeplaces.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicaladjectiveusedinthisunit?A.BeautifulB.CrowdedC.ExpensiveD.Delicious（解析：选项A、B、C均为描述景点常用的形容词，选项D"delicious"指食物美味，与景点描述无关。正确答案为D，但需补充更多景点形容词，如"historic,""scenic,""modern."）5.Intheunit"Shopping,"whichsentenceismostappropriateforaskingaboutthepriceofaniteminastore?A."Howmuchisthis?"B."Whatpriceisthis?"C."Howmanyisthis?"D."Whatcostisthis?"（解析：选项A正确，选项B、C、D表达错误。正确答案为A，但需补充其他购物场景表达，如"HowcanIpayforthis?"正确答案为A，但需注意英式英语中用"howmuch"询问不可数名词价格，用"howmany"询问可数名词数量。）6.Theunit"FoodandCulture"discussestraditionaldishesfromdifferentcountries.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicaldishmentionedinthisunit?A.PizzaB.SushiC.NoodlesD.Chocolate（解析：选项A、B、C均为各国传统食物，选项D"chocolate"是食品而非主食。正确答案为D，但需补充更多传统食物，如"dimsum,""paella,""tacos."）7.Intheunit"HobbiesandInterests,"whichsentenceisusedtoasksomeoneabouttheirfree-timeactivities?A."Whatdoyoudoeveryday?"B."Whatareyoudoingnow?"C."Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"D."Howdoyouspendyourweekends?"（解析：选项C和D正确，选项A和B过于宽泛或与时间无关。正确答案为C，但需补充其他提问方式，如"Whathobbiesdoyouhave?"正确答案为C，但需注意英式英语中用"freetime"而非"free-timeactivities."）8.Theunit"FamilyandFriends"introducesvocabularyrelatedtorelationships.Whichwordbestdescribesaclosefriend?A.CousinB.SiblingC.NeighborD.Pal（解析：选项A、B、C均为亲属或邻居，选项D"pal"指亲密朋友。正确答案为D，但需补充更多关系词汇，如"bestfriend,""brother-in-law,""aunt."）9.Intheunit"FestivalsandCelebrations,"whichsentenceisusedtodescribeatraditionalholiday?A."Thisisanewyear'sparty."B."WecelebrateChristmaseveryDecember."C."Thisisabirthdaygift."D."Theyhaveaweddingceremony."（解析：选项B正确，选项A、C、D描述具体事件而非传统节日。正确答案为B，但需补充更多节日描述，如"Halloweeniscelebratedwithcostumes."正确答案为B，但需注意节日名称的拼写和庆祝方式。）10.Theunit"EnvironmentandNature"introduceswaystoprotecttheEarth.Whichsentenceisanexampleofenvironmentalprotection?A."Ithrowtrashonthestreet."B."Iuseareusablebagwhenshopping."C."Ileavethelightsonallnight."D."Ibuyproductsmadefromplastic."（解析：选项B正确，选项A、C、D破坏环境。正确答案为B，但需补充更多环保行为，如"recyclepaper,""savewater,""planttrees."）1.Tomakeaself-introduction,youcansay:"Hello,mynameis______,andIamfrom______."（参考答案：________;_________）（解析：第一个空填姓名，如"David"；第二个空填国籍，如"China"。完整句子："Hello,mynameisDavid,andIamfromChina."）2.InBritishEnglish,"lift"means"______"inAmericanEnglish.（参考答案：________）（解析：填"elevator"。英式英语常用"lift"指电梯，美式英语常用"elevator。"）3.Toaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritefood,youcansay:"What______youliketoeat?"（参考答案：________）（解析：填"do"或"does"。完整句子："Whatdoyouliketoeat?"）4.Theunit"Traveling"introduceswordslike"scenic,""historic,"and______.（参考答案：________）（解析：填"modern"或"crowded"。正确答案为"modern"，但需补充更多形容词，如"rural,""urban."）5.Toaskforthepriceofanitem,youcansay:"______isthis?"（参考答案：________）（解析：填"Howmuch"。完整句子："Howmuchisthis?"）6.Intheunit"FoodandCulture,""sushi"isatraditionaldishfrom______.（参考答案：________）（解析：填"Japan"。正确答案为"Japan"，但需补充更多国家食物，如"paella"来自西班牙，"tacos"来自墨西哥。）7.Toaskaboutsomeone'shobbies,youcansay:"What______youdoinyourfreetime?"（参考答案：________）（解析：填"do"或"does"。完整句子："Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?"）8.Theunit"FamilyandFriends"introducestheword"pal"todescribea______friend.（参考答案：________）（解析：填"close"或"good"。正确答案为"close"，但需补充更多关系词汇，如"best,""亲密。"）9.Todescribeatraditionalholiday,youcansay:"Wecelebrate______everyDecember."（参考答案：________）（解析：填"Christmas"。完整句子："WecelebrateChristmaseveryDecember."）10.Intheunit"EnvironmentandNature,""recyclepaper"isanexampleof______theEarth.（参考答案：________）（解析：填"protecting"或"helping"。正确答案为"protecting"，但需补充更多环保行为，如"savewater,""usepublictransport."）1.InBritishEnglish,"flat"meansthesameas"apartment"inAmericanEnglish.（参考答案：√）（解析：正确。英式英语常用"flat"指公寓，美式英语常用"apartment"，但两者意思相同。）2.Toaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritesubject,youcansay:"Whatsubjectdoyoulike?"（参考答案：×）（解析：错误。正确表达为"Whatisyourfavoritesubject?"或"Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?"）3.Theword"historic"isusedtodescribeplaceswithimportanthistory.（参考答案：√）（解析：正确。如"TheGreatWallisahistoricsite."）4.Intheunit"Shopping,""Howmuchisthis?"isusedtoaskaboutthepriceofanitem.（参考答案：√）（解析：正确。这是询问价格的标准表达。）5."Delicious"isatypicaladjectiveusedtodescribeplaces.（参考答案：×）（解析：错误。"Delicious"用于食物，描述景点常用"beautiful,""scenic."）6.Theunit"HobbiesandInterests"introducestheword"pal"todescribeaclosefriend.（参考答案：√）（解析：正确。"Pal"是亲密朋友的非正式表达。）7.Todescribeatraditionalholiday,youcansay:"Thisisabirthdaygift."（参考答案：×）（解析：错误。这是描述礼物，描述节日应如"WecelebrateChristmaseveryDecember."）8.Theunit"EnvironmentandNature"introduceswaystoprotecttheEarth,suchasthrowingtrashonthestreet.（参考答案：×）（解析：错误。正确行为是"recycle,""savewater,"而不是"throwtrash."）9.InBritishEnglish,"lift"means"elevator"inAmericanEnglish.（参考答案：√）（解析：正确。英式"lift"=美式"elevator."）10.Theunit"FamilyandFriends"introducestheword"cousin"todescribeasibling.（参考答案：×）（解析：错误。"Cousin"指堂/表兄弟姐妹，"sibling"指兄弟姐妹。）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"BritishEnglish"and"AmericanEnglish"intermsofvocabulary.（参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinvocabulary.Forexample,Britishpeopleuse"lift"forelevator,whileAmericansuse"elevator."Britishuse"flat"forapartment,whileAmericansuse"apartment."Otherdifferencesinclude"lorry"(truck),"biscuit"(cookie),and"flat"(apartment).）2.Howcanyouaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritefoodinEnglish?（参考答案：Youcanaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritefoodbysaying:"Whatisyourfavoritefood?"or"Whatfooddoyoulikethemost?"Forexample,"Whatisyourfavoritefood?"or"Whatfooddoyouenjoyeatingthemost?"）3.Describethreeadjectivesusedtodescribeplacesintheunit"Traveling."（参考答案：Threeadjectivesusedtodescribeplacesare"scenic,""historic,"and"modern."Forexample,"TheGreatWallisascenicandhistoricsite.""Parisisamodernandbeautifulcity."）4.HowdoyouasksomeoneabouttheirhobbiesinEnglish?（参考答案：Youcanaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesbysaying:"Whatareyourhobbies?"or"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Forexample,"Whatareyourhobbies?"or"Whatdoyouenjoydoingwhenyouarefree?"）5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutthepriceofaniteminastore?（参考答案：Thecorrectwaytoaskaboutthepriceofanitemistosay:"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthis?"Forexample,"Howmuchisthisshirt?"or"Whatisthepriceofthisshirt?"）6.Describetwotraditionaldishesfromdifferentcountriesmentionedintheunit"FoodandCulture."（参考答案：Twotraditionaldishesmentionedare"sushi"fromJapanand"paella"fromSpain.Forexample,"SushiisatraditionalJapanesedishmadeofriceandfish.""PaellaisatraditionalSpanishdishmadewithrice,seafood,andvegetables."）7.HowcanyoudescribeatraditionalholidayinEnglish?（参考答案：Youcandescribeatraditionalholidaybysaying:"Wecelebrate[holidayname]every[month]."Forexample,"WecelebrateChristmaseveryDecember."or"WecelebrateThanksgivingeveryNovember."）8.DescribetwowaystoprotecttheEarthmentionedintheunit"EnvironmentandNature."（参考答案：TwowaystoprotecttheEarthare"recyclepaper"and"savewater."Forexample,"Recyclingpaperhelpsprotecttheenvironment.""SavingwaterisimportantforprotectingtheEarth."）1.Imagineyouaremeetinganewfriend.Writeashortself-introductioninEnglish(atleast5sentences).（参考答案：Hello,mynameisDavid.IamfromChina.Iamastudentathighschool.Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooksinmyfreetime.Nicetomeetyou!")2.YouarevisitingLondonforthefirsttime.Writeasentencetoaskalocalaboutafamoustouristattraction.（参考答案："Excuseme,whereistheTowerofLondon?"）3.Writeasentencetoaskafriendabouttheirfavoritetypeofmusic.（参考答案："Whattypeofmusicdoyoulikethemost?"）4.Writeasentencetoaskashopkeeperaboutthepriceofashirt.（参考答案："Howmuchisthisshirt?"）5.Writeasentencetodescribeabeautifulplaceyouvisitedlastyear.（参考答案："Thebeachwasveryscenicandpeacefullastyear."）6.Writeasentencetodescribeatraditionaldishfromyourcountry.（参考答案："MapoTofuisatraditionalSichuandishmadewithtofuandspicysauce."）7.Writeasentencetoasksomeoneabouttheirplansfortheweekend.（参考答案："Whatareyourplansforthisweekend?"）8.Writeasentencetodescribeawaytoprotecttheenvironment.（参考答案："UsingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagshelpsprotecttheEarth."）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D（需补充完善表达）2.C（需补充更多对比点）3.A（需补充其他提问方式）4.D（需补充更多景点形容词）5.A（需补充其他购物场景表达）6.D（需补充更多传统食物）7.C（需补充其他提问方式）8.D（需补充更多关系词汇）9.B（需补充更多节日描述）10.B（需补充更多环保行为）二、填空题1.David;China2.elevator3.do4.modern5.Howmuch6.Japan7.do8.close9.Christmas10.protecting三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinvocabulary.Forexample,Britishpeopleuse"lift"forelevator,whileAmericansuse"elevator."Britishuse"flat"forapartment,whileAmericansuse"apartment."Otherdifferencesinclude"lorry"(truck),"biscuit"(cookie),and"flat"(apartment).2.Youcanaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritefoodbysaying:"Whatisyourfavoritefood?"or"Whatfooddoyoulikethemost?"Forexample,"Whatisyourfavoritefood?"or"Whatfooddoyouenjoyeatingthemost?"3.Threeadjectivesusedtodescribeplacesare"scenic,""historic,"and"modern."Forexample,"TheGreatWallisascenicandhistoricsite.""Parisisamodernandbeautifulcity."4.Youcanaskaboutsomeone'shobbiesbysaying:"Whatareyourhobbies?"or"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Forexample,"Whatareyourhobbies?"or"Whatdoyouenjoydoingwhenyouarefree?"5.Thecorrectwayt