2025-2026年四川省人教版高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2025-2026年四川省人教版高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elaborate"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.simpleB.detailedC.expensiveD.modern（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheArtofStorytelling》中对民间故事的描述，作者强调传统故事往往包含丰富的细节和象征意义，如"theelaboratecostumesandmorallessons"，故选B。选项A与文意相反，C和D未在文中体现，干扰项设计围绕故事特征设置，迷惑性较强。）2.Thesentence"Despitehisfear,hedecidedtofacethechallenge"mainlyshows______.A.hislazinessB.hisdeterminationC.hiswealthD.hisintelligence（解析：结合第8单元《OvercomingObstacles》主题，文中通过登山者面对暴风雪坚持攀登的例子，突出"despite"转折词下人物的心理品质，故选B。选项A与文意矛盾，C和D在文中未提及，干扰项通过"Despite"与"decide"的搭配设计迷惑性。）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aboltfromtheblue"probablymeaninthecontext?A.AsuddensurpriseB.AplannedeventC.AboringexperienceD.Alongdelay（解析：参考第7单元《CulturalFestivals》中关于端午节龙舟赛的描述，文中提到"thesuddenthunderoussoundofdrums...aboltfromtheblue"，结合上下文"theunexpectedexcitement"，故选A。选项B与"sudden"矛盾，C和D未在文中出现，干扰项通过抽象短语与具体场景的对比设计迷惑性。）4.Theauthor'sattitudetowardonlinelearninginthepassageis______.A.completelynegativeB.completelypositiveC.mixedD.irrelevant（解析：根据第8单元《EducationintheDigitalAge》中对比传统教学与在线教育的段落，作者指出"whileitoffersconvenience,itlacksface-to-faceinteraction"，故选C。选项A和B过于绝对，D与全文主题无关，干扰项通过"while"转折词设计迷惑性。）5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehistoryofEnglishB.theimportanceofgrammarC.theevolutionoflanguageD.theroleofdictionaries（解析：参考第7单元《TheHistoryofEnglish》中关于莎士比亚时代语言变化的段落，文中列举了"theevolutionofvocabularyandspelling"，故选C。选项A和B片面，D未在文中提及，干扰项通过"history"与"evolution"的近义干扰设计迷惑性。）6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstobuyhisbookB.ToentertainreaderswithastoryC.ToinformreadersaboutanewtechnologyD.Tocomparetwodifferentcultures（解析：根据第8单元《InnovationsThatChangedtheWorld》中关于3D打印的段落，作者通过"ithasrevolutionizedmanufacturing"，强调其功能性，故选C。选项A和B未在文中体现，D与主题无关，干扰项通过"persuade"与"inform"的写作目的对比设计迷惑性。）7.Theword"meticulous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.carelessB.detailedC.expensiveD.fast（解析：参考第7单元《TheWorldofScientists》中描述考古学家工作的段落，文中提到"theyaremeticulousinrecordingeveryfinding"，故选B。选项A与文意相反，C和D未在文中体现，干扰项通过"meticulous"与工作性质的关联设计迷惑性。）8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.ThebenefitsoftravelingB.ThechallengesoftravelingC.TheimportanceofculturalexchangeD.Thedifferencesbetweencities（解析：根据第8单元《ExploringDifferentCultures》中关于背包旅行的段落，作者强调"thechallengesofadaptingtonewenvironments"，故选B。选项A和C片面，D未在文中提及，干扰项通过"benefits"与"challenges"的对比设计迷惑性。）9.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.allstudentsshouldlearnforeignlanguagesB.foreignlanguagesareunnecessaryforsuccessC.learningforeignlanguagesisdifficultbutrewardingD.schoolsshouldteachfewersubjects（解析：参考第7单元《TheValueofLanguageLearning》中关于多语种优势的段落，文中提到"theeffortisworthwhileforfutureopportunities"，故选C。选项A和B过于绝对，D未在文中提及，干扰项通过"should"与"suggests"的语气差异设计迷惑性。）10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.PersuasiveD.Humorous（解析：根据第8单元《TheEnvironmentandUs》中关于垃圾分类的段落，作者客观列举数据并建议行动，如"itisessentialtoreducewaste"，故选B。选项A和C带有主观倾向，D未在文中体现，干扰项通过"tone"与文风特征的关联设计迷惑性。）11.Theancienttemple______(preserve)manysecretsaboutthecivilizationthatbuiltit.12.Despitetheheavyrain,they______(continue)theirjourneyacrossthedesert.13.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadthatnovelcovertocover.14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(explain)theirreasoningfortheanswer.15.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(already/steal)allthevaluables.16.Notonly______(thestudents)butalsotheteachers______(attend)theculturalfairlastnight.17.Thebook______(publish)lastyearhasbecomeabestsellerinseveralcountries.18.Itisimportantthateveryone______(take)responsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.19.WhenIwasachild,myparents______(always/allow)metostayuplateonweekends.20.Thecompanydecidedto______(invest)moremoneyinrenewableenergysources.（解析：第11题考查一般现在时被动语态，答案为"preserves"；第12题考查现在进行时，答案为"werecontinuing"；第13题考查虚拟语气，答案为"hadhad"；第14题考查动词不定式，答案为"toexplain"；第15题考查现在完成时，答案为"hadalreadystolen"；第16题考查倒装句，答案为"didthestudents"和"attend"；第17题考查现在完成时，答案为"waspublished"；第18题考查虚拟语气，答案为"shouldtake"；第19题考查过去进行时，答案为"alwaysallowed"；第20题考查动词不定式，答案为"toinvest"。）21.Thepassagesuggeststhatonlinelearningisbetterthantraditionaleducationbecauseitsavestime.22.Accordingtothetext,allstudentsshouldlearnatleasttwoforeignlanguages.23.Theword"elaborate"inthepassagemeans"simple"becausetheauthorlikessimplethings.24.Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthat3Dprintingwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalmanufacturing.25.Thepassageimpliesthatlearningforeignlanguagesiseasyandrequiresnoeffort.26.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoexplaintheirreasoning,whichmeanstheywerewrong.27.Theancienttemplepreservesmanysecrets,soitmustbeveryold.28.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestmoremoneyinrenewableenergysourcesbecauseitisprofitable.29.Thebookpublishedlastyearhasbecomeabestseller,soitmustbeverygood.30.Thethiefhadalreadystolenallthevaluablesbeforethepolicearrived.（解析：第21题错，文中未比较优劣，仅说方便；第22题错，文中说"itisbeneficialbutnotnecessary"；第23题错，"elaborate"意为"详细的"，与文意相反；第24题错，文中说"ithasrevolutionized"而非"completelyreplace"；第25题错，文中说"theeffortisworthwhile"而非"easy"；第26题错，解释理由不等于错误；第27题错，"preserves"不等于"mustbeold"；第28题错，文中未提盈利；第29题错，畅销不等于好；第30题对，符合现在完成时用法。）31.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsoflearningforeignlanguages?32.Whydidtheauthordecidetowritethisarticleaboutonlinelearning?33.Whatdoesthephrase"aboltfromtheblue"meaninthecontextofthepassage?34.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofdictionariesinlanguagelearning?35.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbytravelerswhenexploringnewcultures?36.WhyisitimportantforstudentstolearnaboutthehistoryofEnglish?37.Howdoesthepassagecomparetraditionaleducationwithonlinelearning?38.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassageabouttheenvironment?（解析：第31题参考第7单元《TheValueofLanguageLearning》，答案包括"communicationskills"、"culturalunderstanding"、"careeropportunities"；第32题参考第8单元《EducationintheDigitalAge》，答案为"toinformstudentsaboutitsprosandcons"；第33题参考第7单元《CulturalFestivals》，答案为"suddenandunexpectedevents"；第34题参考第7单元《TheHistoryofEnglish》，答案为"theyprovidereferencesbutarenottheonlysource"；第35题参考第8单元《ExploringDifferentCultures》，答案包括"languagebarriers"、"culturaldifferences"、"adjustmentdifficulties"；第36题参考第7单元《TheHistoryofEnglish》，答案为"tounderstandhowlanguageevolves"；第37题参考第8单元《EducationintheDigitalAge》，答案为"traditionalisstructuredwhileonlineisflexible"；第38题参考第8单元《TheEnvironmentandUs》，答案为"wemusttakeactiontoprotectit"。）41.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsfromthebox.|box:|however|because|although|therefore|becauseof||------|---------|---------|---------|-----------|------------|Lastyear,ourschoolorganizedasciencefair.Manystudentsparticipated.______theywerenotallsuccessful.______someteamswonprizes,othersdidnot.______theyworkedhard,______theirprojectsfacedmanychallenges.______oftheproblemswasthelackofresources.______,thefairwasstillavaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.（解析：答案为"Although"、"However"、"Because"、"Therefore"、"Becauseof"、"Therefore"。解析：第1空用"Although"转折，第2空用"However"对比，第3空用"Because"解释，第4空用"Therefore"因果，第5空用"Becauseof"原因，第6空用"Therefore"总结。）42.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmoreconcise:"Thestudentwasveryhappybecausehehadpassedtheexam."43.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:Lastnight,I______(watch)amoviewhensuddenlythepower______(go)out.44.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Thebookwasso______thatIcouldnotputitdown."45.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我们应该尊重不同的文化。"46.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsfromthebox.|box:|eventually|immediately|gradually|suddenly|slowly|Theoldman______(1)startedtolearnswimming.Atfirst,he______(2)fellintothewater,buthedidnotgiveup.______(3),hebecamebetterandbetter.______(4),hecouldswimacrossthepool.（解析：第41题答案为"Although"、"However"、"Because"、"Therefore"、"Becauseof"、"Therefore"；第42题答案为"Thestudentwashappytopasstheexam."；第43题答案为"waswatching"和"went"；第44题答案为"interesting"；第45题答案为"Weshouldrespectdifferentcultures."；第46题答案为"gradually"、"suddenly"、"gradually"、"eventually"。）47.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsfromthebox.|box:|however|because|although|therefore|becauseof|Lastweek,ourclasswentonafieldtrip.Thetripwassupposedtobefun.______itrainedallday.______wewerestillhappy.______wehadlearnedalotaboutnature.______theweatherwasbad,thetripwasstillworthwhile.（解析：答案为"Although"、"However"、"Because"、"Therefore"、"Although"。解析：第1空用"Although"转折，第2空用"However"对比，第3空用"Because"解释，第4空用"Therefore"因果，第5空用"Although"转折。）48.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleepduringit."（解析：答案为"boring"。解析：根据句意"so...that..."表示程度，"boring"符合"fellasleep"的结果。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B解析：第1题"elaborate"意为"详细的"，选项B"simple"与文意相反，C和D未在文中体现，干扰项通过故事特征设计迷惑性。第2题"despite"转折词下强调"decision"体现决心，A和C与文意矛盾，D未提及，干扰项通过心理品质对比设计迷惑性。二、填空题1.preserves12.werecontinuing13.hadhad14.toexplain15.hadalreadystolen2.didthestudentsattend17.waspublished18.shouldtake19.alwaysallowed20.toinvest解析：第11题被动语态，"preserves"与"temple"搭配；第12题现在进行时，"werecontinuing"与"despite"呼应；第13题虚拟语气，"hadhad"与"If"条件句匹配；第14题不定式，"toexplain"与"asked"搭配；第15题现在完成时，"hadalreadystolen"与"bythetime"匹配。三、判断题1.F22.F23.F24.F25.F26.F27.F28.F29.F30.T解析：第21题错，文中未比较优劣；第25题错，"worthwhi