2026年广东省部编版初中英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年广东省部编版初中英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostButton,"themaincharacter,amiddleschoolstudent,facesaproblemwhensherealizesherfavoriteblueshirtismissing.Whatdoesshedecidetodofirstaccordingtothetext?A.Askherparentstobuyanewoneimmediately.B.Searchherroomandthebackyardforthelostbutton.C.Callherfriendstoborrowashirtforthenextday.D.Ignoretheproblembecauseit'sjustasmallbutton.（解析：根据文章第2段，主人公发现衬衫后，首先在房间和后院仔细寻找，符合B选项。A选项错误，她没有立刻要求父母购买；C选项错误，她决定先自己解决；D选项错误，她重视这个小物件。）2.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxsuccessfullygetsthegrapesbyusingaclevertrick.Whatmethoddoesthefoxuse?A.Climbingthetreedirectlywithstronglegs.B.Askingthebirdstohelpcarrythegrapesdown.C.Diggingaholeunderthetreetoreachthegrapes.D.Pretendingtobesicktotrickthegrapesowner.（解析：根据故事第5段，狐狸通过在树下挖洞，让葡萄掉入洞中，符合C选项。A选项错误，树很高；B选项错误，文中未提鸟的帮助；D选项错误，狐狸没有装病。）3.In"TheLittleRedHen,"whichcharacterismostresponsibleforthefinalsuccessofmakingbread?A.Thecat,whoprovidesmilk.B.Thedog,whoguardsthehouse.C.Thelittleredhen,whoworkshardalone.D.Themouse,whobringsfire.（解析：根据故事第8段，小红鸡自己种小麦、磨面粉、烤面包，最终成功，符合C选项。其他动物只是旁观或提供少量帮助。）4.In"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetreeforthefirsttime?A.Thetreedisappearscompletely.B.Thetreegivesthemamagiccoin.C.Thetreeshowsthemahiddentreasure.D.Thetreegrowstallerandstronger.（解析：根据文章第3段，孩子们第一次爬树时，树突然开口说话，并带他们去见树精，符合C选项。A选项错误，树没有消失；B选项错误，没有给硬币；D选项错误，没有描述树的生长变化。）5.In"TheBraveKnight,"whydoestheknightdecidetofightthedragon?A.Towinaprizefromtheking.B.Tosavethevillagefromdanger.C.Toprovehisbraverytohisfriends.D.Tocollectgoldfromthedragon'shoard.（解析：根据故事第1段，骑士得知龙威胁村庄后，决定战斗保护村民，符合B选项。A选项错误，没有提到奖金；C选项错误，他并非只为证明自己；D选项错误，重点是救人而非金钱。）6.In"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoestheboydotofindhislostpuppy?A.Hewritesanadinthenewspaper.B.Heasksthepolicetohelpimmediately.C.Hewalksaroundtheneighborhoodcallingthepuppy'sname.D.Hegivesupafteronedayandbuysanewpuppy.（解析：根据文章第4段，男孩在丢失小狗后，每天在附近寻找并呼唤小狗的名字，符合C选项。A选项错误，没有报纸；B选项错误，没有报警；D选项错误，他没有放弃。）7.In"TheCleverFarmer,"howdoesthefarmersolvetheproblemofthegreedyneighbor?A.Hefightstheneighborinadispute.B.Hetrickstheneighborintoleavinghisland.C.Hegivesuphislandtotheneighbor.D.Heasksthekingforhelptopunishtheneighbor.（解析：根据故事第6段，农民用智慧设计陷阱，让邻居自己陷入困境，从而赶走他，符合B选项。A选项错误，没有冲突；C选项错误，他没有放弃土地；D选项错误，没有求助国王。）8.In"TheLittleTurtle,"whatlessondoestheturtlelearnfromthestory?A.It'sbettertobeslowandsteady.B.Speedisthemostimportantthing.C.It'sokaytobelazysometimes.D.It'sbettertostayhiddenallthetime.（解析：根据文章第7段，乌龟通过经历学会踏实前进的重要性，符合A选项。B选项错误，故事强调慢速的好处；C选项错误，没有提倡懒惰；D选项错误，乌龟需要活动。）9.In"TheMagicPen,"whathappenswhenthegirlusesthemagicpenforthefirsttime?A.Sheturnsintoabirdandfliesaway.B.Shewritesaletterthatmagicallyreachestherecipient.C.Shedrawsapicturethatcomestolife.D.Shegetssickfromtheink.（解析：根据故事第2段，女孩用魔法笔写的信自动送到对方手中，符合B选项。A选项错误，没有飞走；C选项错误，没有画活；D选项错误，没有生病。）10.In"TheBraveGirl,"whatchallengedoesthegirlfaceatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shelosesherwayintheforest.B.Shehastodefendhervillagefrominvaders.C.Shemustfindalostfamilymember.D.Shefailsherschoolexams.（解析：根据文章第1段，女孩的村庄受到怪物威胁，她需要勇敢应对，符合B选项。A选项错误，没有迷路；C选项错误，没有寻找亲人；D选项错误，没有考试。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostButton,"thegirl'sfavoriteshirtisblue,andshefindsitinthe__________aftersearchingforalongtime.（参考答案：garden）（解析：根据文章第5段，她最后在花园里找到衬衫，填garden。）2.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxusesa__________toreachthegrapeshanginghighonthetree.（参考答案：hole）（解析：根据故事第5段，狐狸挖洞让葡萄掉下，填hole。）3.In"TheLittleRedHen,"thelittleredhenworkshardtomakebreadbecausenooneelsewantsto__________.（参考答案：help）（解析：根据故事第3段，其他动物拒绝帮忙，填help。）4.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreetakesthechildrentomeeta__________whogivesthemaspecialgift.（参考答案：treespirit）（解析：根据文章第4段，树精带他们去见树精，填treespirit。）5.In"TheBraveKnight,"theknight'sswordis__________,buthestillfightsbravely.（参考答案：rusty）（解析：根据故事第2段，剑生锈了，填rusty。）6.In"TheLostPuppy,"theboyfeels__________whenhecan'tfindhispuppyafteraday.（参考答案：sad）（解析：根据文章第5段，男孩难过地寻找，填sad。）7.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerusesa__________totrickthegreedyneighbor.（参考答案：trap）（解析：根据故事第6段，农民设陷阱，填trap。）8.In"TheLittleTurtle,"theturtlelearnsthat__________isbetterthanbeingtoofast.（参考答案：slowandsteady）（解析：根据文章第7段，乌龟学会踏实前进，填slowandsteady。）9.In"TheMagicPen,"thegirl'sfirstletterwrittenwiththemagicpen__________totherecipientwithout邮递员.（参考答案：goes）（解析：根据故事第2段，信自动送达，填goes。）10.In"TheBraveGirl,"thegirl'scouragehelpsher__________themonsterattheendofthestory.（参考答案：defeat）（解析：根据文章第8段，她战胜怪物，填defeat。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostButton,"thegirlasksherparentstobuyanewshirtimmediatelyafterrealizingthebuttonismissing.(×)（解析：文章第1段提到她先自己找，没有立刻让父母买，错误。）2.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxclimbsthetreetogetthegrapesbecauseitistheeasiestway.(×)（解析：故事第5段说明树很高，狐狸选择挖洞，错误。）3.In"TheLittleRedHen,"alltheanimalshelpthelittleredhentomakebread.(×)（解析：其他动物拒绝帮忙，只有小鸡自己努力，错误。）4.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreegivesthechildrenamagiccoinasareward.(×)（解析：文章第4段提到树精带他们去见树精，没有给硬币，错误。）5.In"TheBraveKnight,"theknightdefeatsthedragonwithhismagicsword.(×)（解析：故事第3段提到剑生锈了，他没有用魔法剑，错误。）6.In"TheLostPuppy,"theboygivesupfindinghispuppyafteronedayandbuysanewone.(×)（解析：文章第5段说明他持续寻找，没有放弃，错误。）7.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmershareshislandwiththegreedyneighborintheend.(×)（解析：故事第6段说明农民赶走了邻居，没有分享土地，错误。）8.In"TheLittleTurtle,"theturtlelearnsthatbeingfastisthebestwaytosucceed.(×)（解析：文章第7段强调踏实前进，没有说速度，错误。）9.In"TheMagicPen,"thegirlusesthemagicpentodrawapicturethatcomestolife.(×)（解析：故事第2段说明她写信，没有画画，错误。）10.In"TheBraveGirl,"thegirlusesamagicspelltodefeatthemonster.(×)（解析：文章第8段说明她用勇气战斗，没有魔法，错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatproblemdoesthemaincharacterfacein"TheLostButton,"andhowdoesshesolveit?（参考答案：Shelosesthebuttonofherfavoriteblueshirt.Shesolvesitbysearchingherroomandthebackyard,andfinallyfindstheshirtinthegarden.)（解析：问题明确，答案涵盖核心情节，解析说明答案与原文一致。）2.In"TheCleverFox,"whattrickdoesthefoxusetogetthegrapes?（参考答案：Thefoxdigsaholeunderthetree.Thegrapesfallintothehole,andthefoxeatsthem.)（解析：答案点明方法，解析说明其合理性。）3.Whatlessondoesthelittleredhenteachin"TheLittleRedHen"?（参考答案：Thelessonisthathardworkandresponsibilityareimportant.Nooneelsewillhelpifyoudon'ttryyourself.)（解析：答案概括主题，解析说明其教育意义。）4.In"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetreeforthefirsttime?（参考答案：Thetreespeaksandtakesthemtomeetatreespirit.Thespiritgivesthemaspecialgift.)（解析：答案描述关键情节，解析说明其作用。）5.Whyistheknightin"TheBraveKnight"consideredbrave?（参考答案：Heisbravebecausehefightsthedragoneventhoughhisswordisrustyandheisscared.)（解析：答案点明原因，解析说明其品质。）6.In"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoestheboydotofindhispuppy?（参考答案：Hewalksaroundtheneighborhood,callingthepuppy'sname,andlooksunderbushesandbehindcars.)（解析：答案描述行动，解析说明其努力。）7.In"TheCleverFarmer,"howdoesthefarmersolvetheproblemwiththegreedyneighbor?（参考答案：Hesetsatrapfortheneighbor.Theneighborfallsintothetrap,andthefarmerdriveshimaway.)（解析：答案说明方法，解析说明其效果。）8.Whatdoesthelittleturtlelearnin"TheLittleTurtle"?（参考答案：Theturtlelearnsthatbeingslowandsteadyhelpsyoureachyourgoal.Rushingcancauseproblems.)（解析：答案概括教训，解析说明其意义。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarethegirlin"TheLostButton."Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describinghowyoufeelwhenyoufindyourfavoriteshirtinthegarden.（参考答案：IwassohappywhenIfoundmyblueshirtinthegarden!Itwasjustlikenew,andIhadmisseditsomuch.Iranbackhomeandshowedittomyparents.Theywereproudofmeforbeingsopatient.Idecidedtotakebettercareofmyclothesinthefuture.Findingitmademydayperfect.)（解析：答案符合人物情感，解析说明其与原文一致。）2.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxusesaclevertricktogetthegrapes.Ifyouwerethefox,wouldyouusethesamemethod?Whyorwhynot?（参考答案：Yes,Iwouldusethesamemethod.Itissmartandeffective.Climbingthetreewouldbetoodifficultandtiring.Diggingaholeiseasierandworkswell.Clevernessisbetterthanstrengthinthissituation.)（解析：答案表达观点，解析说明其合理性。）3.In"TheLittleRedHen,"thelittleredhenworkshardtomakebread.Whatwouldhappenifalltheanimalshelpedherinstead?（参考答案：Ifalltheanimalshelped,thebreadwouldbemadefasterandbetter.Noonewouldbehungry.Thelittleredhenwouldfeelhappyandlessalone.Workingtogetherisalwaysbetterthanworkingalone.)（解析：答案假设情景，解析说明其影响。）4.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreetakesthechildrentomeetatreespirit.Whatdoyouthinkthetreespiritgivesthem?（参考答案：Thetreespiritmightgivethemseedstoplant,sotheycan