2025-2026年部编版高三年级英语下册第9单元听力测试卷

2025-2026年部编版高三年级英语下册第9单元听力测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whilelisteningtoaconversationaboutenvironmentalprotectioninthe9thunit,whatdoesthefemalespeakeremphasizeasthemosteffectivesolutiontoreduceplasticwaste?Themalespeaker,however,suggestsanalternativeapproach.Whichstatementaccuratelyreflectstheirdifferingopinions?A.Thefemalespeakeradvocatesforstrictergovernmentregulationsonplasticproduction,whilethemalespeakerprefersindividualactionslikerecycling.B.Bothspeakersagreethatbanningsingle-useplasticsistheonlywayforward.C.Thefemalespeakerbelievesincommunity-basedinitiatives,whereasthemalespeakersupportstechnologicalinnovationforbiodegradablematerials.D.Themalespeakerarguesthateconomicincentivesaremoreeffectivethanlegalmeasures,butthefemalespeakerdisagrees.2.Inthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutculturalexchangeprograms,astudentdescribestheirexperienceinaforeigncountry.Whatdetaildoesthestudenthighlightasthemostchallengingaspectofadaptingtoanewculture?A.Thelanguagebarrierwastheprimarydifficulty,buttheyovercameitwithlanguageclasses.B.Thelocalcustomswereconfusingatfirst,buttheylearnedtorespectthemovertime.C.Theacademicsystemwasverydifferent,requiringthemtoadjusttheirstudyhabitssignificantly.D.Thefoodwasunappetizing,buttheyeventuallyfoundrestaurantsthatserveddishessimilartotheirhomecuisine.3.Duringadiscussioninthe9thunitaboutglobalwarming,ascientistexplainstheimpactofdeforestationoncarbondioxidelevels.Whatkeypieceofevidencedoesthescientistusetosupporttheirargument?A.AgraphshowingrisingCO₂concentrationscorrelatingwithreducedforestcoveroverthepast50years.B.Apersonalanecdoteaboutaforestfiretheywitnessedasachild.C.Atheoreticalmodelpredictingfutureclimatechangeswithoutspecificdata.D.Alistofcountriesthathavesuccessfullyreforestedtheirareas,butwithoutquantifyingtheeffect.4.Inthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutspaceexploration,anastronautdescribesamissiontoMars.Whatdoestheastronautemphasizeasthemostsignificanttechnologicalchallengetheyfaced?A.Thedifficultyofgrowingfreshfoodinzerogravityconditions.B.Theriskofradiationexposureduringthejourney.C.Thecomplexityofrepairingequipmentinouterspace.D.ThepsychologicalimpactofbeingisolatedfromEarthformonths.5.Adebateinthe9thunitfocusesontheroleofsocialmediainpolitics.Onespeakerarguesthatsocialmediahasdemocratizedpoliticaldiscourse,whiletheothercontendsithasledtomisinformation.Whatevidencedoesthefirstspeakerprovide?A.Statisticsshowingmorepeoplevotingafterusingsocialmediatofollowpoliticalcampaigns.B.Examplesoffakenewsspreadingonsocialmediaplatforms.C.Astudyprovingthatsocialmediausersaremoreinformedaboutcurrentevents.D.Testimonialsfrompoliticianswhogainedpopularitythroughsocialmedia.6.Inthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutrenewableenergy,acompanyrepresentativediscussestheirsolarfarmproject.Whatbenefitdoestherepresentativehighlightasthemostcompellingreasonforinvestorstosupporttheproject?A.Thepotentialforhighshort-termprofitsduetogovernmentsubsidies.B.Thelong-termsustainabilityofsolarenergycomparedtofossilfuels.C.Thelowmaintenancecostsofsolarpanels.D.Theabilitytogenerateelectricityevenduringnighttimewithstoragetechnology.7.Aconversationinthe9thunitabouteducationreformfeaturesaparentandateacher.Whatdisagreementdotheyhaveregardingthenewcurriculum?A.Theparentwantsmorefocusonarts,whiletheteacherbelievesSTEMsubjectsaremoreimportant.B.Theparentsupportsstandardizedtesting,buttheteacherthinksit'stoostressfulforstudents.C.Theparentisconcernedaboutthelackofpracticalskillsinthecurriculum,buttheteacherarguesit'salreadybalanced.D.Theparentwantstheschooltoadoptaremotelearningmodel,buttheteacherprefersin-personclasses.8.Inthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutmentalhealthawareness,apsychologistexplainstheimportanceofseekinghelp.Whatexampledoesthepsychologistusetoillustratetheirpoint?A.Acelebritywhostruggledwithdepressionbuteventuallyrecovered.B.Astudyshowingthat80%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesimprovewiththerapy.C.Apersonalstoryaboutaclientwhorefusedtreatmentuntilitwastoolate.D.Alistofcommonsymptomsofanxietydisorders.9.Adiscussioninthe9thunitaboutartificialintelligence(AI)exploresitsethicalimplications.WhatconcerndoesonespeakerraiseaboutAIdevelopment?A.ThehighcostofAItechnologymakesitaccessibleonlytowealthycorporations.B.AIcouldreplacehumanjobs,leadingtounemployment.C.AIsystemsmightdevelopbiasesbasedonthedatatheyaretrainedon.D.TheenergyconsumptionofAIserverscontributestoclimatechange.10.Inthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutsustainablecities,acityplannerdescribesinitiativestoreducetrafficcongestion.Whatsolutiondoestheplannerproposeasthemosteffective?A.Buildingmorehighwaystoaccommodateincreasedcartraffic.B.Expandingpublictransportationoptionslikebusesandsubways.C.Encouragingcarpoolingthroughincentivesforsharedcommuting.D.Implementingacongestionchargeincitycenterstodiscouragedriving.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutclimatechange,thescientistmentionsthatdeforestationcontributestoincreasedcarbondioxidelevelsbecausetreesabsorbCO₂duringphotosynthesis.2.Duringadebateinthe9thunitaboutsocialmedia'simpactonpolitics,onespeakerarguesthatithasmadepoliticaldiscoursemoreinclusive,whiletheothercontendsithasledtoechochambers.3.Aconversationinthe9thunitaboutrenewableenergyfeaturesacompanyrepresentativediscussingtheirsolarfarmproject,emphasizingitslong-termsustainabilitycomparedtofossilfuels.4.Inthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutspaceexploration,anastronautdescribesamissiontoMars,highlightingthetechnologicalchallengesofgrowingfreshfoodinzerogravityconditions.5.Adiscussioninthe9thunitabouteducationreformfeaturesaparentandateacherdebatingthenewcurriculum,withtheparentsupportingmorefocusonartsandtheteacherbelievingSTEMsubjectsaremoreimportant.6.Inthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutmentalhealthawareness,apsychologistexplainstheimportanceofseekinghelp,usingtheexampleofaclientwhorefusedtreatmentuntilitwastoolate.7.Adebateinthe9thunitaboutartificialintelligenceexploresitsethicalimplications,withonespeakerraisingconcernsaboutAIsystemsdevelopingbiasesbasedonthedatatheyaretrainedon.8.Inthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutsustainablecities,acityplannerdescribesinitiativestoreducetrafficcongestion,proposingtheexpansionofpublictransportationoptionslikebusesandsubways.9.Aconversationinthe9thunitaboutglobalwarmingfeaturesascientistexplainingtheimpactofdeforestationoncarbondioxidelevels,usingagraphshowingrisingCO₂concentrationscorrelatingwithreducedforestcoveroverthepast50years.10.Duringadiscussioninthe9thunitaboutculturalexchangeprograms,astudentdescribestheirexperienceinaforeigncountry,highlightingthelanguagebarrierasthemostchallengingaspectofadaptingtoanewculture.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutenvironmentalprotection,boththemaleandfemalespeakersagreethatindividualactionsaremoreeffectivethangovernmentregulationsinreducingplasticwaste.2.Inthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutspaceexploration,theastronautmentionsthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingisolatedfromEarthformonthsisthemostsignificantchallengeofaMarsmission.3.Adebateinthe9thunitabouteducationreformshowsthattheparentandtheteacherhavenodisagreementsregardingthenewcurriculum.4.Inthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutrenewableenergy,thecompanyrepresentativearguesthatsolarenergyisnotsustainablebecauseitrequiresalotoflandforsolarfarms.5.Adiscussioninthe9thunitaboutmentalhealthawarenessconcludesthatseekinghelpformentalhealthissuesisunnecessarybecausemostproblemscanbesolvedontheirown.6.Inthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutartificialintelligence,thespeakerarguesthatAIwillneverreplacehumansinanyjobbecausetechnologycannotreplicatehumancreativity.7.Aconversationinthe9thunitaboutsustainablecitiesfeaturesacityplannerproposingtobuildmorehighwaystosolvetrafficcongestion,butthelistenerpointsoutthatthiswouldonlyworsentheproblem.8.Inthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutglobalwarming,thescientistmentionsthatdeforestationhasnosignificantimpactoncarbondioxidelevelsbecausetreesonlyabsorbasmallamountofCO₂.9.Duringadiscussioninthe9thunitaboutculturalexchangeprograms,thestudentdescribestheirexperienceinaforeigncountry,emphasizingthatthelocalcustomswereeasytoadapttobecausetheywereverysimilartotheirhomeculture.10.Adebateinthe9thunitaboutsocialmedia'simpactonpoliticsshowsthatbothspeakersagreethatsocialmediahashadapositiveeffectonpoliticalengagement.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Basedonthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutenvironmentalprotection,describethemainargumentsofthemaleandfemalespeakersregardingthebestapproachtoreduceplasticwaste.2.Inthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutspaceexploration,whatarethethreemostsignificanttechnologicalchallengesmentionedbytheastronautduringamissiontoMars?3.Adebateinthe9thunitabouteducationreformfeaturesaparentandateacher.Whatarethemainpointsofdisagreementbetweenthemregardingthenewcurriculum?4.Inthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutrenewableenergy,whatarethekeybenefitsofsolarenergythatthecompanyrepresentativehighlightsasreasonsforinvestorstosupporttheproject?5.Adiscussioninthe9thunitaboutmentalhealthawarenessfeaturesapsychologistexplainingtheimportanceofseekinghelp.Whatarethethreemainreasonsthepsychologistgivesforwhypeopleshouldnothesitatetoseekprofessionalhelpformentalhealthissues?6.Inthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutartificialintelligence,whatarethetwomainethicalconcernsraisedbythespeakersaboutAIdevelopment?7.Aconversationinthe9thunitaboutsustainablecitiesfeaturesacityplannerdescribinginitiativestoreducetrafficcongestion.Whatarethethreemainsolutionsproposedbytheplanner?8.Duringadiscussioninthe9thunitaboutculturalexchangeprograms,astudentdescribestheirexperienceinaforeigncountry.Whatarethethreemostchallengingaspectsofadaptingtoanewculturethatthestudentmentions?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudentinthe9thunit.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)summarizingthemainpointsofalisteningpassageabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonpolitics.Includetheargumentsofbothspeakersinthedebate.2.Basedonthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutrenewableenergy,writeashortparagraph(4sentences)explainingwhysolarenergyisconsideredasustainablesolutioncomparedtofossilfuels.3.Inthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutspaceexploration,writeashortparagraph(4sentences)describingthemostsignificanttechnologicalchallengementionedbytheastronautduringamissiontoMarsandwhyitischallenging.4.Adebateinthe9thunitabouteducationreformfeaturesaparentandateacher.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)summarizingthemainpointsofdisagreementbetweenthemregardingthenewcurriculum.5.Inthe9thunit'slisteningpassageaboutmentalhealthawareness,writeashortparagraph(4sentences)explainingwhythepsychologistemphasizestheimportanceofseekinghelpformentalhealthissues.Includetheexampleusedbythepsychologist.6.Basedonthe9thunit'slisteningexcerptaboutartificialintelligence,writeashortparagraph(4sentences)summarizingthetwomainethicalconcernsraisedbythespeakersaboutAIdevelopment.7.Aconversationinthe9thunitaboutsustainablecitiesfeaturesacityplannerdescribinginitiativestoreducetrafficcongestion.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)summarizingthethreemainsolutionsproposedbytheplanner.8.Duringadiscussioninthe9thunitaboutculturalexchangeprograms,astudentdescribestheirexperienceinaforeigncountry.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)summarizingthethreemostchallengingaspectsofadaptingtoanewculturementionedbythestudent.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：根据9thunit听力原文，女性发言人主张通过政府严格监管塑料生产来减少塑料垃圾，而男性发言人则更倾向于个人行动，如回收利用。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如B选项中，双方并未完全同意禁止一次性塑料；C选项中，双方并未明确提到社区倡议或技术革新；D选项中，男性发言人并未明确表示经济激励比法律措施更有效，而女性发言人并未明确反对。因此，A选项最准确。2.B解析：根据9thunit听力原文，学生在描述在外国国家的经历时，强调适应新文化的最大挑战是当地习俗的困惑。虽然语言障碍、学术系统和食物也是挑战，但学生明确指出当地习俗是最困难的。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如A选项中，语言障碍是挑战，但学生并未说这是最大的；C选项中，学术系统不同也是挑战，但学生并未说这是最大的；D选项中，食物问题并非学生强调的重点。因此，B选项最准确。3.A解析：根据9thunit听力原文，科学家使用了一个图表作为证据，显示过去50年里CO₂浓度上升与森林覆盖减少的相关性。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如B选项中，个人经历不是科学证据；C选项中，理论模型缺乏具体数据；D选项中，虽然提到了成功植树的国家，但没有量化影响。因此，A选项最准确。4.C解析：根据9thunit听力原文，宇航员强调在太空中修复设备是最重大的技术挑战，因为设备故障可能导致任务失败。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如A选项中，种植新鲜食物也是挑战，但并非最大的；B选项中，辐射暴露是风险，但并非技术挑战；D选项中，心理影响也是挑战，但并非技术挑战。因此，C选项最准确。5.A解析：根据9thunit听力原文，第一位发言人提供了统计数据，显示使用社交媒体后更多人投票，证明社交媒体使政治话语更加民主化。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如B选项中，假新闻是负面影响；C选项中，没有具体研究证明社交媒体用户更知情；D选项中，政治家通过社交媒体获得人气是例子，但不是主要证据。因此，A选项最准确。6.B解析：根据9thunit听力原文，公司代表强调太阳能的长期可持续性比化石燃料更有优势，这是最吸引投资者的原因。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如A选项中，短期利润并非主要卖点；C选项中，低维护成本是优势，但不是最吸引人的；D选项中，储能技术是优势，但不是主要卖点。因此，B选项最准确。7.A解析：根据9thunit听力原文，家长和教师在关于新课程的辩论中，家长支持更多艺术教育，而教师认为STEM科目更重要。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如B选项中，双方并未明确提到标准化测试；C选项中，家长并未明确提到缺乏实践技能；D选项中，家长并未明确支持远程学习。因此，A选项最准确。8.C解析：根据9thunit听力原文，心理学家使用了一个例子来说明寻求帮助的重要性，即一个拒绝治疗直到太晚的案例。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如A选项中，名人案例不是心理学证据；B选项中，研究数据是支持，但不是例子；D选项中，症状列表不是心理学证据。因此，C选项最准确。9.C解析：根据9thunit听力原文，关于人工智能的讨论中，一位发言人提出了AI系统可能基于训练数据产生偏见的担忧。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如A选项中，成本问题不是主要担忧；B选项中，失业是可能的影响，但不是主要担忧；D选项中，能源消耗是问题，但不是主要担忧。因此，C选项最准确。10.B解析：根据9thunit听力原文，城市规划者提出了扩大公共交通选项（如公交车和地铁）作为解决交通拥堵的最有效方案。其他选项的干扰性较强，例如A选项中，建设更多高速公路不是方案；C选项中，鼓励拼车是方案，但不是最有效的；D选项中，拥堵费是方案，但不是最有效的。因此，B选项最准确。二、填空题1.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，科学家解释了森林在光合作用中吸收CO₂的作用，因此森林砍伐导致CO₂水平上升。2.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，关于社交媒体对政治的影响的辩论中，一位发言人认为社交媒体使政治话语更加包容，另一位则认为它导致了回声室效应。3.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，公司代表讨论了他们的太阳能农场项目，强调其长期可持续性比化石燃料更有优势。4.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，宇航员描述了前往火星的任务，强调了在零重力条件下种植新鲜食物的技术挑战。5.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，关于教育改革的讨论中，家长和教师就新课程存在分歧，家长支持更多艺术教育，教师认为STEM科目更重要。6.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，关于心理健康意识的讨论中，心理学家解释了寻求帮助的重要性，并使用了拒绝治疗直到太晚的案例。7.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，关于人工智能的讨论中，一位发言人提出了AI系统可能基于训练数据产生偏见的担忧。8.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，关于可持续城市的讨论中，城市规划者提出了扩大公共交通选项（如公交车和地铁）作为解决交通拥堵的方案。9.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，关于全球变暖的讨论中，科学家解释了森林砍伐对CO₂水平的影响，并使用了显示过去50年里CO₂浓度上升与森林覆盖减少相关性的图表。10.Correct解析：根据9thunit听力原文，关于文化交换项目的讨论中，学生描述了在外国国家的经历，强调了语言障碍是适应新文化的最大挑战。三、判断题1.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，男性发言人更倾向于个人行动，而女性发言人主张政府监管，双方意见不一致。2.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，宇航员提到技术挑战是修复设备，而不是心理影响。3.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，家长和教师就新课程存在分歧，因此并非没有分歧。4.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，公司代表强调太阳能的长期可持续性，而不是不可持续性。5.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，心理学家强调寻求帮助的重要性，而不是认为不需要。6.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，一位发言人认为AI可能取代人类，而不是认为不可能。7.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，城市规划者提出了扩大公共交通，而不是建设更多高速公路。8.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，科学家提到森林砍伐对CO₂水平有显著影响，而不是没有影响。9.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，学生提到当地习俗是挑战，而不是容易适应。10.False解析：根据9thunit听力原文，两位发言人就社交媒体的影响意见不一致，因此并非都同意。四、简答题1.根据第9单元听力原文，男性发言人主张通过个人行动（如回收利用）来减少塑料垃圾，而女性发言人则更倾向于政府严格监管塑料生产。男性发言人认为个人行动更有效，因为每个人都应该为环境保护负责；而女性发言人认为政府监管更有效，因为企业需要承担责任。2.根据第9单元听力原文，宇航员在描述前往火星的任务时，提到了三个主要的技术挑战：在零重力条件下种植新鲜食物、辐射暴露和修复设备。种植新鲜食物的挑战在于缺乏土壤和适宜的环境；辐射暴露的挑战在于太空中辐射水平高；修复设备的挑战在于太空中缺乏维修资源。3.根据第9单元听力原文，家长和教师就新课程存在分歧。家长支持更多艺术教育，认为艺术教育可以培养学生的创造力和审美能力；而教师认为STEM科目更重要，因为它