2026年安徽省人教版初中英语九年级下册第9章语法专项训练习题

2026年安徽省人教版初中英语九年级下册第9章语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe9thchapterofthe2026AnhuieditionPEPEnglishtextbookforGrade9,studentslearntousethepassivevoicetodescribehowthingsaredone.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoiceaccordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.Thenewmuseumwillbebuiltnextyearbyourcitygovernment.B.Mybrotherhasbeenboughtacarbymyparentslastmonth.C.Theexperimentmustbefinishedbythestudentsbeforetheclassends.D.Englishisspokenbymostpeopleintheworld.2.The9thchapterfocusesonthestructureofreportedspeech.Whenreportingwhatsomeonesaid,whatshouldbechangedinthesentence"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"accordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.Thesubject"I"shouldbechangedto"he"becauseitisreportedspeech.B.Theverb"am"shouldbechangedto"is"becausethetenseisshifted.C.Theword"tired"shouldbechangedto"tiring"becauseitdescribesthefeeling.D.Thesentenceshouldremainunchangedbecausereportedspeechisthesameasdirectspeech.3.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearnabouttheuseof"too"and"either"insentences.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"accordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.Shecansinganddancetoo.B.Heisnottall,too.C.Theywenttothepartytoo.D.Ilikecoffeetoo.4.The9thchapterintroducesthedifferencebetween"so"and"such"inmodifyingadjectivesandadverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"accordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwatchedittwice.B.Heissuchafriendlyperson.C.Thesoupissohotthatyoucan’teatit.D.Sherunssofastastowintherace.5.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethemodalverbs"must"and"haveto"toexpressnecessity.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"accordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.B.Shehastogotothedoctortomorrow.C.Hemustbelateforthemeeting.D.Theymusthavefinishedtheproject.6.The9thchaptercoverstheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttenseaccordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2010.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.HehasbeentoLondontwice.D.Theywillfinishtheworknextweek.7.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethepastperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttenseaccordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.B.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.C.TheywillhavecompletedtheprojectbyFriday.D.Ihaveeatendinneralready.8.The9thchapterintroducestheuseofthefutureperfecttensetodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttenseaccordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree.B.Shewillcallyouassoonasshearrives.C.TheyhavebeentoParistwice.D.Hehasfinishedhisworkalready.9.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethestructure"too...to..."toexpressinability.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructureaccordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.B.Sheistootiredtosleep.C.Hecanruntoofasttosee.D.Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.10.The9thchaptercoverstheuseofthestructure"so...that..."toexpressaresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructureaccordingtothegrammarrulesinthischapter?A.Heissotallthathecantouchtheceiling.B.Shestudiedsohardthatshefailedtheexam.C.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.D.Theyarrivedsolatethatthetrainhadleft.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapterofthe2026AnhuieditionPEPEnglishtextbookforGrade9,fillintheblank:"Theletter______bymysisteryesterday."(usethepassivevoice)2.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntochangedirectspeechtoreportedspeech.Fillintheblank:"Hesaid,'I______tothelibrarytomorrow.'"(usethepresentcontinuoustenseinreportedspeech)3.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,fillintheblank:"Sheis______friendly______everyonelikesher."(use"too"and"to")4.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntouse"so"and"such"tomodifyadjectives.Fillintheblank:"Theproblemis______difficult______wecan’tsolveit."(use"so"and"that")5.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,fillintheblank:"You______gotobednow;itistoolate."(use"mustnot")6.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttense.Fillintheblank:"I______livedhere______2015."(usethepresentperfecttense)7.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,fillintheblank:"Bythetimetheteacherarrived,thestudents______already."(usethepastperfecttense)8.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethefutureperfecttense.Fillintheblank:"Bynextmonth,I______finishedmybook."(usethefutureperfecttense)9.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,fillintheblank:"Theboxis______heavy______Ican’tliftit."(use"too"and"to")10.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethestructure"so...that..."toexpressaresult.Fillintheblank:"Heis______tall______hecantouchtheroof."(use"so"and"that")三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapterofthe2026AnhuieditionPEPEnglishtextbookforGrade9,isthesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyme"correct?2.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearnthatwhenreportingwhatsomeonesaid,thetenseoftheverbshouldalwaysbechanged.3.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,isthesentence"Shesaidthatshewastired"correctwhenreportingwhatshesaid?4.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearnthat"too"and"either"canbeusedinterchangeablyinsentences.5.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,isthesentence"Thesoupissohotthatyoucan’teatit"correct?6.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearnthat"must"and"haveto"arealwaysinterchangeableinmeaning.7.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,isthesentence"Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2010"correct?8.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearnthatthepastperfecttenseisalwaysusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.9.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,isthesentence"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree"correct?10.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearnthatthestructure"too...to..."canbeusedtoexpressability.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapterofthe2026AnhuieditionPEPEnglishtextbookforGrade9,explainthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto"inexpressingnecessity.2.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttense.Providethreeexamplesofsentencesusingthepresentperfecttenseandexplainwhytheyarecorrect.3.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,explainhowtochangedirectspeechtoreportedspeech,includingthechangesinpronouns,tense,andpunctuation.4.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntouse"so"and"such"tomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Providetwoexamplesofsentencesusing"so"andtwoexamplesusing"such,"andexplainthedifferencesbetweenthem.5.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,explainhowtousethestructure"too...to..."toexpressinability.Provideanexamplesentenceandexplainwhyitiscorrect.6.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethestructure"so...that..."toexpressaresult.Provideanexamplesentenceandexplainwhyitiscorrect.7.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttense.Provideoneexampleofeachtenseandexplainwhytheyarecorrect.8.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethefutureperfecttense.Provideanexamplesentenceandexplainwhyitiscorrect.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapterofthe2026AnhuieditionPEPEnglishtextbookforGrade9,changethefollowingdirectspeechtoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iamtired.'"2.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethepassivevoice.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentsfinishedtheproject."3.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Thebook______bymybrotherlastweek."(usethepassivevoice)4.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntouse"too"and"either."Completethefollowingsentence:"Shecansing,andI______."(use"too")5.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Theproblemis______difficult______wecan’tsolveit."(use"so"and"that")6.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttense.Completethefollowingsentence:"I______livedhere______2015."(usethepresentperfecttense)7.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Bythetimetheteacherarrived,thestudents______already."(usethepastperfecttense)8.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethefutureperfecttense.Completethefollowingsentence:"Bynextmonth,I______finishedmybook."(usethefutureperfecttense)【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.Thenewmuseumwillbebuiltnextyearbyourcitygovernment.-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicewith"willbebuilt"andtheagent"byourcitygovernment."2.B.Theverb"am"shouldbechangedto"is"becausethetenseisshifted.-Explanation:Inreportedspeech,thetenseisshifted."Iamtired"becomes"Hesaidhewastired."3.A.Shecansinganddancetoo.-Explanation:"Too"isusedtoindicatethatthespeakercanalsodotheaction.4.A.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwatchedittwice.-Explanation:"So"isusedtomodifytheadjective"interesting,"and"that"introducestheresult.5.A.YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.-Explanation:"Must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessity,while"haveto"isusedforgeneralnecessity.6.A.Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2010.-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.7.A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.-Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.8.A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree.-Explanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.9.A.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.-Explanation:"Too...to..."isusedtoexpressinability.10.A.Heissotallthathecantouchtheceiling.-Explanation:"So...that..."isusedtoexpressaresult.二、填空题1.waswritten-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."2.wasgoing-Explanation:Inreportedspeech,thepresentcontinuoustensechangestothepastcontinuoustense.3.too,to-Explanation:"Too...to..."isusedtoexpressinability.4.so,that-Explanation:"So...that..."isusedtoexpressaresult.5.mustnot-Explanation:"Mustnot"isusedtoexpressstrongprohibition.6.have,since-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwith"since"todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.7.hadfinished-Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.8.willhave-Explanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.9.too,to-Explanation:"Too...to..."isusedtoexpressinability.10.so,that-Explanation:"So...that..."isusedtoexpressaresult.三、判断题1.True-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceiscorrectlyusedinthesentence.2.False-Explanation:Thetenseoftheverbdoesnotalwayschangeinreportedspeech.3.True-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyreportswhatshesaid.4.False-Explanation:"Too"and"either"havedifferentmeaningsandcannotbeusedinterchangeably.5.True-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyuses"so...that..."toexpressaresult.6.False-Explanation:"Must"expressesstrongnecessity,while"haveto"isusedforgeneralnecessity.7.True-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.8.False-Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,butitisnotalwaysusedinsuchcases.9.True-Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense.10.False-Explanation:Thestructure"too...to..."isusedtoexpressinability.四、简答题1.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapterofthe2026AnhuieditionPEPEnglishtextbookforGrade9,"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessity,while"haveto"isusedforgeneralnecessity.Forexample,"Youmustgotothedoctor"expressesstrongnecessity,while"Youhavetogotothedoctor"expressesgeneralnecessity.2.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttense.Threeexamplesofsentencesusingthepresentperfecttenseare:"Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2010,""Shehasfinishedherhomework,"and"TheyhavebeentoLondontwice."Thesesentencesarecorrectbecausetheydescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.3.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,tochangedirectspeechtoreportedspeech,thetenseoftheverbisshifted,pronounsarechanged,andpunctuationisadjusted.Forexample,"Hesaid,'Iamtired'"becomes"Hesaidthathewastired."4.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntouse"so"and"such"tomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Twoexamplesusing"so"are:"ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwatchedittwice,"and"Heissotallthathecantouchtheroof."Twoexamplesusing"such"are:"Theproblemissuchabigonethatwecan’tsolveit,"and"Sheissuchafriendlypersonthateveryonelikesher."Thedifferenceisthat"so"isusedbeforeadjectivesandadverbs,while"such"isusedbeforenouns.5.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,tousethestructure"too...to..."toexpressinability,thesentenceshouldbestructuredas"too+adjective/adverb+to+verb."Forexample,"Theboxistooheavyformetocarry."Thissentenceiscorrectbecauseitexpressesthattheboxistooheavyforthespeakertolift.6.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethestructure"so...that..."toexpressaresult.Anexamplesentenceis:"ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep."Thissentenceiscorrectbecauseitexpressesthatthemoviewassoboringthatthespeakerfellasleepasaresult.7.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthe9thchapter,thedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttenseisthatthepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,whilethepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2010"(presentperfect),and"Bythetimetheteacherarrived,thestudentshadfinishedtheirhomework"(pastperfect).8.Inthe9thchapter,studentslearntousethefutureperfecttense.Anexamplese