重庆市潼南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

重庆市潼南区

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

一、语法选择

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。

Moneyisimportant,butitdoesn'tgrowontrees.Learninghowtomanagemoneywiselyis

25usefulskill.

Mysister,Linda,isgoodatmakingmonthly26.Shewritesdownhowmuchpocket

moneyshegetsandplanshow27it.Shedoesn'tbuy28shedoesn'tneedthough

itischeap.Lastmonth,sheboughtanewschoolbag.Shesavedmoneyforthreeweeks29

sheboughtit.Shefeltvery30ofherselfwhenshegottheschoolbag.

Ontheotherhand,Ispentmymoneycarelesslyinthepast.Ioftenboughtsnacksandtoys.

Soon,Ihadnomoneyleft.Lindaknewaboutthisandgavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,“Ifyoujust

savealittleeachweekinsteadofspendingitall,you31surprisedhowfastitaddsupfbr

somethingyoureallywant?'Itook32advice.Now,1alsomakeabudget33my

own.Iusemymoney34thanbefore.IfeelhappywhenIseeinysavingsgrow.

25.A.anB.aC.the

26.A.budgetB.budget*sC.budgets

27.A.tospendB.spendC.spending

28.A.thatB.whichC.what

29.A.whileB.beforeC.when

30.A.proudB.prdcC.proudly

31.A.willbeB.areC.were

32.A.hersB.herselfC.her

33.A.onB.inC.for

34.A.wiserB.morewiselyC.wisely

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把

答题卡上对应题目的答窠标号涂黑。

HowdidpeoplepaybeforetheInternetcameintobeing?Therewasonlyonewayof

35:topayincash.Peoplehadtotaketheirwalletswhentheywentshopping.Whenpaying

the36,theymightmakeamistakeincountingmoney.What'sworse,sometimesthey

wereworriedaboutthe37oftheirmoneyandhadtoprotectitfromthieves（〃、偷）.

38informationtechnologydevelops,paymenthasbecomemucheasier.Peoplecan

choosedifferentwaystopayforthings.Ifyoutravelabroad,payingbycreditcardisnotonlyeasy

andfast,butalsosafe.39moneyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow.InChina,

peoplecanpayfor40everythingthroughtheirmobilephones.Therearealsootherways

topay.Forexample,youcanpaybyscanningyourfaceorjustbytapping（轻拍）yourphon?.All

thesemethodsmakepayingvery41.

Whatwillmoneylooklikeinthefiiturc?Willtherebemorepaymentmethods42?

Wemaynothaveanswers43thosequestions.Butdigitalmoneywillcontinueto

44insomeform.

35.A.paymentB.educationC.agreementD.development

36.A.menuB.styleC.priceD.bill

37.A.creditB.valueC.safetyD.height

38.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless

39.A.LuckyB.RealC.DigitalD.Popular

40.A.almostB.suddenlyC.heavilyD.actually

41.A.convenientB.electronicC.comfortableD.necessary

42.A.intimeB.allthetimeC.ontimeD.overtime

43.A.fbrB.toC.atD.through

44.A.inventB.controlC.continueD.exist

三、阅读理解

A

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Rainhelpsplantsgrow,butitmaycausesomeproblems.Toavoiddanger,thewarningsystem

andsuggestionsmayhelpyou.

Rainfall（mm）in24hoursWarningPossibleProblems

•Wetroads.

150mm<Rainfall<200mmYellow

•Poorvisibility（能见度）.

200mm<Rainfall<250miTiOrangeFloods.

•Seriousfloods.

>25OmniRed

■Fallentreesorbrokenwindows.

\Dos:

•Keepreadingnewsonyourphone.

•Preparecleandrinkingwatsrandfoodfbr3daysandsomejsefultoolslikeaflashlight.

Stopoutdooractivitieslikedoingsportsontheplaygroundorgoingcamping.

xDon'ts:

,Walkundertreesornearbuildings—fallentreesorbrokenwindowsmayhurtyou.

•Makeaphonecallwhenthere,slightningandthunderoutside.

•Saynotootherswhentheyaskyoutomovetoasaferplace.

Formoreinformationorsuggestionsondifferentweathertypes,pleaseclickherewww.weather,

com.cn.

45.Ifthe24-hourrainfallreaches230mm,whatwarningcolorwillitbe?

A.Orange.B.Yellow.C.Red.D.Blue.

46.WhichofthefollowingisaDon'taccordingiothetext?

A.Preparethreedays'cleanwaterandfood.

B.Stayawayfromtalltreesonrainydays.

C.Callfriendswhenlightningcomes.

D.Stopalloutdooractivitiesonrainydays.

47.Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.FromaTVreport.B.Ontheinternet.C.Inastory.D.Onanoticeboard.

B

ThenameLondongaveOliveranidea.Nobodycouldeverfindhimthere!Itwasagoodplace

forbraveboys,anditwoulcbethebestplacefbrhim.

Hewalkedtwentymilesthatday.Theonlythinghehadtoeatwashispieceofbreadandsome

waterwhichhebegged（乞讨）fromhousesneartheroad.Onthefirstnight,hesleptunderatree,

feelinglonelycoldandhungry.Travelersontheroadrefusedtogivehimmoneyandtheysaidhe

wasalazyyoungboy.Farmerssenttheirdogstorunafterhim.Onlytwopeoplewerekinderough

tofeedhim:anoldwomanandagatc-kccpcrontheroad.

Earlyontheseventhmorningofhisjourney,OliverfinallyreachedthelittletownofBarnet,

justoutsideLondon.Henoiiccdthataboy,whohadpassedhimafewminutesbefore,cameback

andlookedathimcarefully.Afteralongtime,theboywalkedtoOliver.TheboywasaboutOliver's

age.Hehadadirty,commonboy'sface,buthebehavedlikeanadult.Hewasshortfbrhisageand

hadlittle,sharp,uglyeyes.Heworeaman'scoatwhichreachedalmostdowntohisfeet.

“Hello!What'sthematterthen?,,theboyasked.

"I'mverytiredandhungry.IwanttogotoLondon,butwalkingfbraweekexhaustsme.,,

answeredOliver,almostcrying.

“Ididn'tgetmuchmoney,butdon'tworry.Icanbuyyousomefood.AndIwillbeinLcndon

tonight.Iknowaveryniceoldgentlemantherewho'llletyouliveinhisplaceandnotevenaskyou

fbrmoney.Doyouwanttogowithme?”iheboyasked.

Oliverwasdeeplythankfulfbrthisofferandtalkedfbralongtimewithhisnewfriend.His

namewasJackDawkins,buthewasusuallycalled“TheArtfiilDodger.”"Artfill"becausehewas

verycleveratgettingwhathewanted,and“Dodger“becausehewasverygoodatnotgettingcaught

whenhedidsomethingwreng.Whenheheardthis,Oliverfeltverydoubtfill（怀疑的）.However,

hewantedtomeetthekindoldgentlemaninLondon,whowouldhelphim.Afterthat,hecould

decidewhethertocontinuethefriendshipwiththeArtfulDodger.

一AdaptedfromOliverTwist

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案.

48.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Oliverhadcnouglifuucduringhistrip.

B.PeopleonthewaywereallfriendlytoOliver.

C.Oliverfoundaniceplacetosleepeverynight.

D.OliverhadahardtimeonhiswaytoLondon

49.Whichsentenceuses“exhaust“withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?

exhaust/ig，zo:st/v.①使筋疲力尽②用尽③详尽讨论

A.Let'sexhaustthespecialtopicwithourgroupmembers.

B.Thisboyexhaustsallhismoneyontoyseverymonth.

C.There'snoneedtoexhaustyourselfstayinguplatetolearn.

D.Shealwaysexhauststhesubjectwithclassmatesafterclass.

50.WhatisthecorrectorderofOliver,sexperiences?

④

51.HowdidOliver'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.hopeful—>grateful—>exhausted—*lonely—>doubtful

B.lonely—♦hopeful—>exhausted—>grateful—*doubtful

C.lonely—>exhausted—>gratefiil—>hopeful—>doubtfi.il

D.hopcfiil^Ionely—>exhaustcd—>gratefiil—>doubtful

C

Chinaisagreatcounirywithmanycolourfi.iltraditionalcultures.Somefestivalsarcvery

famous,whileothersareknownonlytolocalpeople.TheHundred-BirdDressFestivalisaspecial

andlesser-knowntradition.ItiscelebratedbytheMiaopeoplewholiveinthemountainsofGuangxi.

ThefestivaltakesplaceduringtheChineseNewYear.Onthatday,theMiaopeopledressin

theirbesttraditionalclothes.Womenwearbeautifulclotheswithshinysilverheaddresses（头饰）.

Menplayihclushen^,aIradilionalbambooiiislruinuiil.Pcuplcsinganddanuclogclhcrinuulourful

costumes（服饰）tocelebratetheirculture.

Themostspecialpartofthefestivalisthe“Hundred-BirdDress^^.Peoplemakeitwith

colourfulfeathersandbeautifulembroideries.Makingsuchadressneedsmuchtimeandgreatskill.

TheMiaopeoplebelievethedresscanbringthemgoodluck,happinessandpeacewithnature.It

standsfbrtheirhistoryandculture.

ItalsohelpspassonMiaotraditionstotheyoung.Childrenlearnfromtheoldhow

tomakeclothes,playtheIvshenganddance.Inthisway,theircultureishandeddown（被传承）

fromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.

Nowthefestivalalsoattractsvisitorsfromotherplaces.Ithelpsspreadtraditionalcultureand

improveslifeinthevillages.TheHundred-BirdDressFestivaltellsusthatChinahasrichcultural

treasures.Weshouldunderstand,respectandprotectit.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thelusheng.B.Thefestival.

C.TheHundred-BirdDress.D.Thesilverheaddress.

53.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanweputin?

A.Thefestivalismorethanacelebration.

B.WhyistheHundred-BirdDressspecial?

C.Oldtraditionsarestillimportanttoday.

D.Weshouldprotectandpassontraditionalculture.

54.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?

A.Tointroducethelocalpeople'swork.

B.Toshowthefestival'seffectsandimportancetoday.

C.TotellreadershowtogettotheMiaovillages.

D.ToencouragereaderstomaketheHundred-BirdDress.

55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thestep-by-stepmethodfbrmakingtheHundred-BirdDress.

B.ThedailylifeoflocalMiaopeopleinmountainousGuangxi.

C.TheHundred-BirdDressFestivalanditsspecialculturalvalue.

D.Thereasonswhyihcfestivalallraclsvisiloisfiumoilierplaces

D

©DoyouknowElNiho（厄尔尼诺）？Itisacommonweathereventcausedbytheunusual

wanningofoceanwaterneartheequator（赤道）.Ilusuallyhappenseveryfewyearsandcanlast

fbrseveralmonths.Itinfluencestheworld'sweatheralol.

@E1Ninoformsbecauseofchangesinoceantemperatureandtheconnectionbetweenthe

oceanandthewind.Usually,theeasternequatorialPacificOceaniscold,butthewesternpartis

wann.Sometimes,thecoldwaterintheeastcan'tgoup,andwarmwateraccumulates（堆积）,

makingtheoceantoowarm.

③Thewarmseawaterheatstheairabove（在...上）itandchangesairpressure.Asaresult,

windsmoveindifferentdirectionsandrainfallaroundtheworldchanges,whichfinallyleadsto

unusualweather.

©Accordingto2026BBCreports,thereisa75%chanceofElNinoformingbymid-summer.

Ifitisastrongone,worldtemperatureswillgoup,andrainfallwillchangealot.Itwillhavean

influenceonworldtemperaturesandweather.

⑤ElNinoalsobringsharmtomanyplaces.Someareaswillhaveheavyrainandfloods,

destroying（破坏）housesandcrops.Otherplaceswillfacedryweatherandwildfires,whicharebad

fbrpeople,plantsandanimals.

⑥Tostaysafe,weneedtotakesimplebutusefulsteps.Peopleinflood-prone（洪水频发的）

areasshouldpreparesandbagsandputimportantthingsonhighground.Thoseindryareasmust

storeplentyofwaterandavoidwildfires.Besides,itiswisetofollowweatherreportsandprepare

dailysuppliessuchasbottledwaterandfirst-aidboxes.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

56.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofElNino?

A.Theunusualcoolingofoceanwaterneartheequator.

B.Theunusualwarmingofoceanwaterneartheequator.

C.ThestrongwindsinthePacificOcean.

D.TheheavyrainfallintheeasternPacific.

57.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ElNinohasnothingtodowithworldtemperatures.

B.SuperElNifioissureIeliappuninlliuyear2026.

C.PeopleandanimalsmayfacegreatdifficultiesduringtheElNino.

D.Peopleindryareasmuststoreplentyofwaterandavoidwildfires.

58.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatElNinoIsandHowtoKeepSafeB.HowtoKeepElNinoAwayfromUs

C.CausesofHeavyRainandDroughtsD.ASpecialWeatherEventin2026

59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureotthispassage?

四、补全对话

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。

A:Englishlearningisreallyabigproblemfbrme.60

B:Sure.Whatdifficultydoyouhaveinyourstudy?

A:I'mnotgoodatEnglishwriting.61

B:IpracticeEnglishwritingbykeepingadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A:Thatsoundsgood.Iwillgiveitatry.62

B:IalsoreadEnglishstorybooksandtrytoretellthestoriesinmyownwords.Ithinkthekeyto

improvingEnglishwritingistojustuseitasmuchaspossible.

A:63It'sreallyausefulwaytolearnEnglish.

B:Bytheway,I'mgoingtotheschoollibrarytoborrowsonicbooks.64

A:Sure,I'dloveto.Iwant:oborrowsomeinterestingEnglishstorybooks,too.

A.Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.

B.HowdoyoupracticeEnglishwriting?

C.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

D.Anythingelse?

E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

F.Youarcright.

G.Doyoulikereadingbooks?

五、任务型阅读

阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Nowadays,celebrity（名人）worship（崇拜）isverycommonamongteenagestudents.Many

teenagershavetheirfavoritestarsandlookuptothemasrolemodels.Thispopulartrend（趋势）

bringsbothhappyfeelingsandsmalltroublestotheirdailyschoollife.

Someteenagersfeelstressedandupsetbecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeandenergyon

followingtheircelebrities.Theyevenfailtomanagetheirstudieswellandspendtoomuchtime

chattingwithfriendsaboutcelebrities,itisnecessaryibrthemtocontrolthesenegativeemotions

andactionsandgetoverthesesmallproblems.

Goodcelebritiescangreatlyinspireteenagers.Manystarsworkhard,arestrictwiththemselves

andnevergiveuptheirdreams.Thesegoodqualitieshelpteenagersmakesmallbutmeaningful

achievementsinstudyandlife.Theyalsolearntoreducestudypressureandpulltogetherwith

classmateswhendoinggroupprojects.

Teenagersshouldenjoycelebrityworshipintherightway.Theycantalkaboutcelebritieswith

friendsonceinawhile,butneverletitinfluencetheirnormallives.Thetruemeaningofchasing

starsistolearnfromcelebritiesandbecomeabetterself.Withaclearmind,teenagerscangetplenty

ofpositiveenergyandgrowupinahealthyandhappyway.

65.Iscelebrityworshipcommonamongteenagestudentsnow?

66.Whatbadfeelingsdosometeenagersgetfromfollowingcelebrities?

67.Howcanthegoodqualitiesofcelebritieshelpteenagersintheirlives?

68.Doyouhaveafavoritecelebrity?Whydoyoulikehimorher?

六、短文填空

根据所给提示，完成句子，

I.Earthquakesaredangerous.

2.Peoplestayedcalmduringtheearthquake.

3.Peopleshouldhideunderastrongtableduringanearthquake.

4.地震时，我们应该远离窗户和悬挂物。

5.staysafe,we,can,we,right,the,follow,rules

Earthquakesaresuddennaturaldisasters.6970dangerous?（一般疑问句）Yes,

theycancausegreatharmifwearenotprepared.Whenthe2008earthquakehappened,

people7172calmduringtheearthquake.（否定句）Manyofthemfeltscaredandranout

ofbuildingsinahurry.73shouldpeople74duringanearthquake?（对划线部分提

问）Duringanearthquake,peopleshouldhideunderastrongtableifweareindoors.Itcanprotect

usfromfallingobjects.Weshouldalso7576fromwindowsandhangingthingswhenan

earthquakehappens.（完成译句）77.（连词成句）

七、任务型阅读

阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30句，不能照抄原文连

续超过3个词。

FormanyEnglishleamers,speakingisthebiggestchallenge.Theyknowgrammarrulesandhave

agoodvocabulary（词汇）,butwhentheyneedtospeak,theybecometoonervoustospeak.Fear

（害怕）stopsthemfromspeakingandtheythinktheymightmakemistakes.Ifthissoundslikeyou,

herearcsomewaystostopthatfear.

Changethewayyouthink.First,understandthatmakingmistakesisnotonlynormalbutnecessary.

Itisagoodopportunity（机会）foryoutolearnwhenyoumakemistakes.PeoplewhospeakEnglish

astheirfirstlanguagedon'tneedyoutobeperfect.Theyarchappytoseeyourcffbrttospeaktheir

language.So,allowyourselftobeimperfect.

Startsmall.Youdon'thavetogiveaspeechrightaway.Beginwithsimplesituations.Practicesaying

“Goodmorning''toyourteacherinEnglish.OrderfoodinEnglishatarestaurant.Askaclassmate

asimplequestion.Yourconfidencewillgrowwiththesesmallsuccesses.

Practicewithafriendlypartner.Findafriendorclassmatewhoalsowantstopractice.Youcanagree

tospeakonlyEnglishfbr15minuteseachday.Sinceyouarebothlearning,youwillfeellessworried

aboutwhatothersthink.Youcanhelpeachotherwithwordsyouforget.

Usetechnology.TherearemanyappswhereyoucantalktoAIorjoingroupstotalkwithpeople

whoarelearningyourlanguage.Thesecanbelower-pressurewaystopractice.

Remember,speakingisaskilllikeanyother.Rememberthatifyoupracticemore,youwillmake

moreprogress.Don'tletfearstopyoufromreachingyourgoals.

SpeakingisthebiggestchallengefbrmanyEnglishlearnersbecausethey78.Hereishowyou

canstopfuelingscared.First,changeyourwayofthinking.Everymistakegivesyou79.

Englishspeakersaregladwhenyouhaveatry.Second,beginwithsmallthingslikesaying”Good

morning/'Thesesmallsuccesseswillmake80.Third,practicewithafriend.Finally,useapps

fbrlo