中考英语：词汇填空之语篇首字母填空训练（模拟15篇）原卷

词汇填空之语篇首字母填空训练

（时间90分钟，满分150分）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示.写出所缺单词,便短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。

READY

FOR

SUCCESS

Successisoftenthoughttobetheo1offailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalor

completionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogeta2wellwiththeir

classmates.Someschoolsu3toagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildren

accordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomake

sureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstofindtheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.For

example,thosewhoarcnotsogoodatspeakingskillsarcencouragedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionsw4

thosewhoareinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthep5

ofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.

Teachersandparentsoftentellteenagersthatsuccessisnote6toachieve.Itliesinhardwork.Great

effortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoided.Thiswill17

toamountainofworkwhichfinallymakespeoplenervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibility（责任）.

Teenagersshouldr8whattheyhavetodo.

Stickingto（坚持）moralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriends.Self-

中考英语

inolivation（自我激励）isa9qualitytobedeveloped.Self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwill,try

theirbestinallkindsoftasksandfinallygettoenjoyas10ofachievement.

二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Onesunnyday,myfriendsandIdecidedtogoonajourneythroughtheforest.Weimaginedalltheexciting

thingswcmightdiscover.Aswcw11.wcfeltthespiritofadventure（探险）intheair.

Suddenly,weheardan12comingfrombehindsomebushes.Werushedoverandfoundaperson113

on:hcground.Hewasdisabledandintrouble.Wcfeltw14butknewthatwehadtomakeadecisionright

away.Wcstayedwiththeperson,comfortinghimw15oneofuscoughedtogethisattention.Wecalledfor

helponaD16andexplainedthesituation.Itwasterribletoseesomeonehurt,butwcdidourbesttohelp.

Whenthed17arrived,wefeltrelaxed.Theyknewwhattodoandtookoverfromthere.Itwasavaluable1

18forus:learninghow（ohelpsomeoneinneedgivesusastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.

Intheend.ourexperienceturnedi19adifferentkindofadventure,onewherewehelpedsomeoneand

showedkindnesstoothers.WerealizedthatbyworkingI2（）andstayingcalm,wecouldmakeabigdifference

whentroublearose.

三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

December9th,2021,threeShenzhou-13astronauts,YeGuangfu,WangYapingandZhaiZhigang,gavetheir

firstclassfromChina'sTiangongspacestation.Thelessonstartedat3:40p.m.（BeijingTime）and121nearly

onehour,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsa22ihelessonfromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.

Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wang,thefirstfemaleastronauttoenterChina'sspacestation,gavethestudents

a（ouroftheirlivingandworkingareas.Yeshowedthestudentshowheturneda23hisbodyinspace.Healso

explainedwhyitisi24forastronautstowalkinspaceliketheynormally（正常地）doonEarth.Wang

introducedhowtheylivedandworkedinspaceanddidsomei25experiments.Inoneexperiment,shemade

smallwaterfilmandputapinkfolded（折叠的）paperfloweronit.Soontheflowerunfoldedandblossomed（开花）.

Zhaitookthevideooftheexperimentsduringthewholeclass.Tor26toastudent'squestionaboutwater,

Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled.Thereisnodifferenceintasteb27regular（普通的）andrecycled

water.Withawaterrecyclings28.theycanfullyuseeverydropofwaterinthespacestation.

Over1,000teachersandstudentstookpartinthevideocommunicationwiththeastronauts.Theastronauts

showedthemhowdifferentitisinspace.Ateachersaid,“Theclasshasd29students*interestinspacescience.

Also,theyfeelp30ofourcountryastheyseehowfastChina'saerospaceindustry（航空航天工业）has

grown.”

Whatagreatclass!

四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedto

colors-blue,purpleandred.Thereweref31everywhere.Theroses-theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewinto

largeflowersandf32theairwithpleasantsmell.

Colinwassickandthought（hathewoulddiesoon.Bu（hev/atchedallthec33astheyhappenedin

spring.Dickon,Colin'sfriend,pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColins34theday

there.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.

OnemorningDickonp35Colintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary,Colin'scousin,andBen

Weatherstaff,weretheretoo.Colinsaid,“Iwanttotellyousomethingveryi36.”

“Ibelievethatthereismagicine37,“continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms（迷

住）animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasbominIndia.There'smagicinthegarden,

tooI'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellands38.Pleasesing'Magicisinme!'with

me.”

“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus."Theystartedsinging.

ThenColint39towalkonhisown.Hisfirststepwasshaky（摇晃的）andheevenfelltotheground.But

ashelookfurtherstepsforward,hesoongo（usedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.

Althoughhewasslow,hedidnotfalla40.

“1canwalk!Themagicworked!''hecried.

—TakenfromTheSecretGarden

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

中考英语

Howcanyoudocalculations（计算）quickly?Thesedays,youarea41touseacalculator（计算器）.But

hov/aboutpeopleinancienttimes?In（heverybeginning,thecleverestamongthemthoughtofusingstones.Then,

around（he2ndcenturyB.C.Chineseb42tousetheabacuses（算盘）.Nowsomeresearchersc43it

tobetheworld'soldestcalculator.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsfbrthousandsofyearsb44

electroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（水平

分隔器）s45fbrfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividermeansone.Bymovingthebeadswithfingersupor

dov/n,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.

Itisgreattowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Youcanwatchf46moveandbeadsknock.Andaftera

fewseconds,theresultcomesout.Throughlotsofp47youcanusetheabacuswell.Inthepast,theabacus

wasusedinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeab48skillthateverybodyneededtopickup.

Today,p49youcanhardlyseeabacusesbecause（heyarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstill

feeltheimportantroletheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbolofmuchmoney.Somehavecometob

50_thatabacusescanbringtheirownerswealth.Peopleoftengiveanewbabyagoldenabacus-shapedamulet（护

身符）asapresent.Itisthoughtthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowupandbecomearichperson.

六、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Afterfreshraininmountainsbare.Autumnpermeates（渗透）eveningair.

Amongpinetreesbrightmoonbeamspeer,Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.

Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,Lotus（莲）stirswhenfishingboatwades.

Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,Stillhere'stheplacefbryoutostay.

Theaboveeightsentencesarefromafamouspoem^AutumnEveningintheMountains^whichwasvv51

byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTangdynasty.Hehaswonh52praisefor

“havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhispoetry”.

WhenWangdescribesthescenery,hedocsitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Intheb53,Wangshows

readersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Movingcloser,hedescribesthepinetreesand

flowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcoloursinthepoem.E54hedescribesinthepoemisgreen,

whiteandcyan（青色）.

Thesecolourscanc55apeacefulandharmoniousatmosphere（和谐的氛围）.Thismakesite56

forreaderstoimaginethebeautyofthelandscape.

Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsays（hatspringmaypassaway,w57thebeautifulautumnandthe

peacefulmountainvillageremainaspecialplace.Inthisway,hes58wantstoshowhisloveofapeaceful

andharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecoiruption（腐败）ontheroyalcourt（朝廷）.

B59describingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang'scharacteristics.Forexample,pinetreesand

lotusstandforperseverance（毅Jj）andnobility（iSin）,whichalsomeansChinesespirit

nov/adays.

TangpoetryisreallythetreasureoftraditionalChinesec60Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

E-bookisshortforelectronicbook.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.Somemobilephonescanalsobe

usedtor61e-books.

Earliere-bookswerewrittenforasmallgroupofreadersandwereaboutonlyafews62Withthed

63oftheInternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome-books.Thisiswhythee-

bockbusinessisincreasingmoreq64

E-bookshavemanyadvantages.First,theysavetime.Wedon'tneedtogotoabookstoretobuybooks.Besides,

wecanfindthetopicwewanttoknowaboutontheInternet,andt65wecanquicklygetmanye-bookson

similartopics.Second,e-bookssavemoney.Somee-bookscostalittlemoney,andtherearemillionsofe-bookson

（heInternetw66wecangetforfree.Third,morefeesaresavedbecausee-booksdon'tneedtoben67

onpaper.Fourth,c-booksmakereadingmoreconvenient（方便）.Wccancarryawholelibraryofhundredsofbooks

w68usinasmallcomputeroranye-bookreaderwithoutworryingabout（heirweight.

Bute-bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane-bookreaderandthe

informationcanbeI69ifitsfileformat（文ft格式）isnotsupportedorchangedinthereader'scomputer.

However,e-booksp70uswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.

八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

中考英语

TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyou

everimagined（hatonedayyoucanlearnherb（药草）plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?

AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjusto71aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsarep72Students

therearcguided（指导）bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelld73herbsandlearnplantdevelopment,

medicinalvalueaswellasgrowingherbs.Thehospitalhasalsodona:edover100carloonbooksaboutTCM（ohelp

drawchildren'sa74inherbalmedicine.

Anothermiddleschoolhasi75TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.

Thesecoursescontainabasick76ofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.

TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp77inChinese

traditionsandthecountry'srichculture.

AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasp78foreignstudentswithsomechancestoplantdifferent

kindsofherbsw79usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareof（heplants,foreignstudentscan

gelfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro80

countries.

TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppasson

thetradition.

九、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Recently,ashortvideofromChongqinghasbecomehotontheInternet.Inthevideo,abusismovingonthe

roadinav81Whenthedrivernoticesaschoolbaghangingoutsidethed82ofanoldhouse,hestops

andhonks（按喇叭）.Soon,aboyrushesoutside,carriestheschoolbagandgetsonthebus.

ThebusdriverisChengLin.HedrivesfromLuotiantoWuqiaoSouthStationformanyyears.Therearemany

left-behindchildrena83theroute（路线）一theygotoschoolinthecityonSundaysandcomebackonFridays.

MrChengknowsthei84ofhisroleontheirwaytoandfromschool,sohepaysalotofattentiontothem.

TheboyisastudentofGrade9whogoestoschoolbyhimself.Heliveswithhisgrandmotherb85his

parentsworkinanothercityandseldomcomeback.MrChengcaresabouthimalot.Theyhaved86asecret

code（代码）.Iftheboyneedstotakethebus,hewillh87hisschoolbagatthedoor.WhenMrChengseesit,

hewillhonk.

Theboy'sparentsweredeeplymovedbythedriver'skindnesswhentheysawthevideo.llWearegladtosee

s88istakingcareofourchild.WeareverythankfilltoMrCheng,Msaidthefather.

MrCheng'sstoryiswell-knownandheisp89asagooddriver.Hesaysit'sjustalittlethingandthat

hewillc90doingit.

十、阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily,soherneighborswereafraidto

talktoher.Shedidn'thaveanyfriends.

Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges,b91shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkabout

awiseteacherinthevillage.Hewasgooda92solvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhimforhelp.

Oneday,Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries,“Sir,Ican'tcontrolmyanger.]usuallysays

93badtoothersandlaterIregretit.WhatshouldIdo?”"Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid（液体的）medicine

inii.Fromnowon,ifyougetangry,takethemedicineandvv94foramoment.Itwillhelpyou,“theteacher

said.

Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays,Lisafollowedhisa

95.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone,soLisacametoseetheteachera96

However,theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutvv97Heexplained,

uWheneveryougota98anctookthe'medicine',youcouldn'tsayanything.Becausethewaterwasinyour

mouth.Thatistheonlywaytotakeawayyouranger:Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry,andthe（roublecaused

byangerwillnoth99

Hearingthat,Lisarealizedihei100ofbeingcalm.

十一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitrather

thanforanygoodreason.Learningtoc101healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Whatisahabit?

Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrain

中考英语

andi102acause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,

thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;thea103isturningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethe

happy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.

Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschool(henextdaytoo.andovertimeitcan

becomeah104

Howarehabitsgoodforyou?

Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon'thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit'shealthy.

Goodhabitscanhelpg105againstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitofplaying

withfidgetloys(指尖玩具)r106stress.4iTheyhelpmerelax,“shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfof

everythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,s107forminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreach

yourgoals.

Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?

DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.4kWhatexactlydoyouwant

toa108andhowareyougoingtodoil?”sheasks.Whenit'stimetobegin,tfcTrythe1%i109where

everydayyouimproveorchangesomethingbyI%.Thatwayyoustarttoseen110andyou,renotputoff

byfailure.MRememberthatformingnewhabitsisn'talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend."Changinghabits

canchangeyourlife/*saysModgil.

十二、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Thereisanancientsaying“AprilshowersbringMayflowers^^.Itisvv111knownasahappy(ruthfor

thousandsofyears.Farmersallover(heworldknowhowi112theseasonsare.Theyknow(hat(hereshould

beaseasontoplantandaseasontoharvest.E113mustbedoneinitsownlime.T114therainpours

downandstopsalloutdooractivities,themanofthefieldsmiles.It)sbecauseheknowsthattherainprovides

somethingofv115tohelphiscropsgrowwell.TherainsinthemonthofAprilm116thecolorful

flowersinthemonthofMay.

However,thisancienttruthw117wellinotherfields.Italsosendsamessageofhopetoallwho

experiencesadnessinlife.Arelationshipwhichj118endedcanopenupthedoortoanewfriendshipwith

anotherperson.Alostjobherecanprovidethechanceforab119jobthere.Abrokendreamcanhelptobuild

awonderfulfuture.Everythinghasitsplace.

Rememberthis:endlessdarknessmaylastforanight,butitwillnevertaketheplaceofthe1120of

themorning.Whenyouareinaseasonofsadness,hanginthere,becauseaseasonofjoymaybejustaroundthe

comer.

十三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

China'stwofavouritepoetsLiBaiandDuFuwerebornabout1,300yearsago.InChina,thelanguagehas

changedso1⑵thatpoemsremaineasyformodernChinesepeopletoread.Andtheirthemesarestilla122

friendship,loveandlandscapes.

Ifyouweretoaskanykidinthestreet,“WhatwasthegreatestdynastyinChina'shistory?''Nineoutoftenof

themwoulda123theTang.EveryChinesepersonlearnspoemsbyLiBaiandDuFufromchildhood."They

arcasi124inChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeare(莎士比亚)istopeopleinBritain,MsayshistorianYuan

Haiwang,writerofThisIsChina:TheFirst5,0()0Years.

“Irememberwhenmysonwasonlyababyheldinmya125Ibegantoteachhimsomeof(hepoems,

eventhoughofcoursehecouldn'trememberallofthem.Butthat'swhattheChinesedo.”

BackintheTangDynasty,LiBaiandDuFufirstm126intheyear744,whenLiBai,alreadyawell-

knownpoet,was43yearsofageandDuFuwas32.Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.Thetwo

poetsm127onlyacoupleoftimesduringtheirlives.

ButtheywrotemanypoemsIoandabouteachother.Inonepoem,DuFuwrote:Whencanweagainholda

cupofwine(酒)，andchataboutpoem-writinglineby1128?(From"MissingLiBaionaSpringDay")

LiBaiandDuFuformedaI129friendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfaraway

theyarefromeachother.

TodaymostChinesepeoplecouldstillrememberLiBai'sandDuFILSpoems.Andtheyalsoc130their

childrentoreadtheirpoems.LiBaiandDuFuaren'tonlyinourtextbooksbutinourminds.

十四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

中考英语

“Lastyearonlunarfestivenight：lanterns'midbloomsshoneasdaylight.Themoonr131atopwillow

tree;Myloverhadatrystwithme''

ThelanternisthetraditionallightingtoolofChina.Itiscoveredbyricepaperwithcandleburningi132

Lightsshinethroughthegossamerricepaper.Peopleliketod133lanternswithbeautifuldesignsonthem.

TheQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjingisoneofthemostfamouslanternshowsinChina.Itisheldeveryyear

duringLanternFestivalandrunsformorethan50dayswhichisknownasoneofChina'sfirstnationalintangible

culturalheritages.Itisalsothe1134running,mostattendedandgrande