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高频动词
1.认为/宣称:believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim
*allege/reckon/contend
2.反对:disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict
*dispute/quarrel/refute
3.同意:agree/infavorof
*consent/comply/concur
4.导致:cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto
*bringabout/giveriseto
5.景乡响:influence/impact/affect
*haveinfluenceon/makeadifference
6.解决:solve/workout
*tackle/resolve/address
7.处理:dealwith/handle
*manage/copewith
8.从事:carryout/beengagedin
*undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto
9.需要:require/callfor/demand/request
*necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/bedesperatefor
10.增进/提高/促进/增强:improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance
*strengthen/optimize/augmerit
11.培养:develop/cultivate
fostcr/nurturc
12.确保:assure/ensure/guarantee/promise
*pledge
13.减轻/消除:relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate
*clearup/smoothaway/alleviate
14.相联系:connectwith/relateto
*contactwith/linkto/associatewith
15.依赖于:dependon/relyon/reston
*counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon
16.忽视:ignore/overlook/neglect/passover
*turnablindeyeto/disregard
17.改变:change/vary/alter/transform/convert
*modify/shift/reorganize
18.认出/指出/辨别:recognize/tellfrom/distinguish
*spot/pinpoint/differentiate
19.伤害:damage/destroy/weaken
*devastate/impair/ruin/spoil
20.意识至(J:beawareof/realize/recognize
*sthdownonsb/cometorealize
21.激发/唤起:encourage/motivate/stimulate
*spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke
22.完成:complete/finish
fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize
23.保留/保护:keep/hold/preserve/conserve
*retain/reserve/safeguard
24.组成/占据:
comprise/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup
*accountfor/constitute
高频名词
1.A:individual/people/folk/person
*character/citizen/dweller
2.老年人:oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged
*seniorcitizens
3.孩子/青少年:children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth
*adolescent/juvenile
4.影响:impact/influence/effect
*impression
5.好处:advantage/strength/merit
*upside/boon/strongpoint
6.坏处:disadvantage/weakness/demerit
*downside/bane/weakpoints/drawback/flaw
7.原因:reason/factor/cause
*causation
8.发展:development/progress/growth
*advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom
9.能力:ability/powcr/skill
*capacity/competence/talent
10.多样性:diversity/difference/variety
*range/variation
11.职业:job/career/employment/vocation/position
*profession/occupation
12.压力:stress/burden/pressure
*tension/strain
13.娱乐:enjoyment/entertainment/amusement
*pastime/recreation
14.老师:teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor
*instructor
15.教育:education/schooling
*familyparenting/upbringing
16.环境:environment/circumstance
*surrounding/atmosphere/ambience
17.社会/公众:society/thepublic/generalpublic
*community/themasses
高频形容词
1.重要的:important/significant/vital/key/pivotal
*critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount
2.积极的/好的:beneficial/positive
*favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous
3.消极的/坏的:harmful/ncgativc/damaging/dctrimental
*destructive/devastating
4.常见的/普遍的:usual/common/regular
*widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent
5.充足的/丰富的:adequate/abundant/sufficient
*ample
6.流行的:popular/fashionable/prevailing
*prevalent/pervasive
7.明显的:obvious/apparent/remarkable
*manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous
8.现代的:modern/current/present
*up-to-date/contemporary/updated
9.相似的:similar/alike
*resembling
10.健康的:healthy/fit
*robust/sound/wholesome
11.有活力的:energetic/vigorous
*dynamic/animated
高频副词
1.急居!I地:dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly
*drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably
2.平稳地/逐渐地:steadily/smoothly
*gradually/moderately/mildly
3.大约:about/almost/ncarly
roughly/approxima:ely
4.毫无疑问地:doubtessly/undoubtedly
unquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt
高频短语
1.大量的:ahostof/avastnumberof/avastamountof/agreatdealof
*anarrayof/anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultiludeof
2.(在)当代:atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisdayandage
*inpresent-daysociety/inmodernage
3.事实上:actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact
*virtually/inessonce/inreality
4.换言之:thatistosay/inotherwords
*toputitfromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle
5.与...相比:comparedwith/incomparisonwith
火bycontrast/onthecontrary
6.充满了:befilledwith/befullof
*beinundatedwith/beawash1with
7.努力:strugglefor/strivefor
*sparenoefforts/aspireto,do
核心词汇
解决:solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
损害:damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
给予:give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培养:develop,cultivate,foster,nurture
优势:advantage,merit.virtue,benefit,upside,strength
缺陷:disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
使迷惑:puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
重要的:key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,
indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal
认为:think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue
确保:assure,ensure,guarantee
有害的:bad,baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental
要求:request,demand,need,require
消除:eliminate,clear.remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getridof
导致:leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,
trigger,stimulate
宣称:allege,assert,declare,claim
发生:happen,occur,takeplace
发展:development,advance,progress
有益的:useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
影响:influence,impact,effect
明显的:clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal
clear,transparent
事实上:practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatter
offact
逻辑性接词
表示原因的连接词:because;for;as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanks
to;asaresultof;resultfrom
表示结果的连接词:thus;hence;so;sothat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;as
aconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;
in/undersuchcircumstances
表示相似点的连接词:like;1ikewise;too;also;similarly;aswell;equally
important;notonly...butalso;inthesameway/manner
表示不同点的连接词:unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;
rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;
whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand
表示转折的连接词:but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless
表示例子的连接词:forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;like;as;
take...asanexample;say;goasfollows;golikethis
表示顺序的连接词:first(second);firstly(secondly);initially;
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