高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Launching Your Caree

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer

(主题语境:人与社会之职业与职业规划)

.读写融合二重温教材

Youwillbeaskedaboutyourcareerwhen1.meeting(meet)withanewperson

becausethejobyouhave2.defines(define)whoyouare.However,ifshardtbryoung

people3.tothink(think)abouttheirpossiblecareers.So,oneofthemosteffective

waysis4.tocomplete(complete)a"careeraptitudetest”.Theresultswilltellyou

aboutyour5.strengths(strength)andinterests,andprovideyouwithabetterchance

6.offindingajobyoulike.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftestsbutitisimportant

tobehonestwhilecompletingthem-therearenoright7.orwronganswers.Onetest

asksthe8.participants(participate)togradetheirpreferencesandthentheirtop

threescoresareusedtomakeacode9.thatindicatestheirworkpersonalityand

generatesalistofcareersuggestions.Toconclude,careeraptitudetestsare

IQ.clearly(clear)averyusefultool.However,thesecrettoagoodcareerliesinyour

ownpassionatethings.

点评:本篇文本亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;名词性从句;状语从句等。

.考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

1.accuse以控告;控诉;谴责

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Whendrivinghome,hewasstoppedbyatrafficpolicemanandaccusedof

speeding.

②Theshopassistantwasfinallydismissedbecauseshewasaccused(accuse)of

cheatingcustomers.

③Thelawyermadeanaccusation(accuse)thatthegreedyestateagentcheatedhis

customers.

(l)accusesb.of(doing)sth.

=chargesb.withsth.因(做)某事控告、指责某人

theaccused被告

beaccusedof被指控...；被控告....

(2)makeanaccusation提出控告

S写作微练完成句子

④我们必须谴责那些破坏环境的人，让他们为自己的不合理的行为负责。(应用

文写作之环境保护)

Wemustaccusethosewhodestroytheenvinmment,makingthemresponsiblefor

theirunreasonablebehaviors.

2.acquire以获得;购得

S步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Networklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopleto

acquire(acquire)knowledgeandsolveproblems.

②Theacfluisition(acquire)ofexperienceisthroughalargenumberofpractical

activities.

③I'mgladtosharewithyoumyexperienceacquired(acquire)inthatadventure.

(l)acquireareputationfor...得至!]...的名声

acquireagoodknowledgeof学会;精通

acquireahabitof养成……习惯

acquireatastefor开始喜欢

(2)acquisition〃.佚口识、技能等的）获得

S3写作微练完成句子

④通过旅行,她对世界上不同的文化和传统有了深刻的欣赏。（读后续写之旅游

感悟）

Throughhertravels,shehadacquiredadeepappreciationforthediversecultures

andtraditionsoftheworld.

3.greedy〃砺贪婪的；贪心的

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(外研版教材)Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedy(greed)thief

didn'thesitate.Withinseconds,hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagof

shopping.

②Howrefreshingtoseeastudentwhoisgreedyforknowledge!

@Hecameupfromthewater,greedily(greedy)breathinginair.

@Heisgreedytobecome(become)anaccountant,soheoftenconsultsreference

booksinthelibrary.

(1)greed几贪心;贪欲

outofgreed出于贪婪;因为贪吃

(2)begreedyfor对……贪婪；贪图

begreedytodosth.渴望做某事

Itisgreedyofsb.todosth.某人做某事真贪心

(3)greedily〃小.贪婪地

父写作微练完成句子

⑤我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能学到更多的急救知识。

(应用文写作之申请信)

Iamgreedytosi如upforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.

4.dedicateW・把...奉献给

g步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(外研版教材)Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforth,uponthis

continent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicated(dedicate)tothe

propositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.

②Thecoachpraisedtheplayersfortheirdedication(dedicate)duringthetough

trainingsessions.

③Itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhich

theyhave,thusfar,sonoblycarriedon.

(l)dedicate...to...把……献给……

dedicateoncsclf/onc\lifeto致力于;献身于

(2)dedicated•专注的;献身的

bededicatedto专心于;致力于

(3)dedication〃.献身;奉献

父写作微练完成句子

④如果被录取，我会努力工作不辜负你的期望。（应用文写作之申请信）

Ifaccepted,I'ddedicatemyselftoworkiectoliveuptoyourexpectations.

【核心短语】

5.attendto关怀;照料;处理

父步入经典•即境活用T司多义

①Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtoattendtotheconflicts

betweenyouandyourclassmates.处理

②Hewasappointedtoattendtotheoldmanwhohadmadegreatcontributionsto

thecommunityoveryears.照料

©Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专心于

(1)attendtheclass/meeting上课/开会

attendawedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼

attendtosb./sth.照顾;照料某人/某物

(2)attendance九出席;参加;出席人数

attendant九服务员;侍者

9写作微练完成句子

④他永远不会忘记他母亲悉心照顾他的那些日子。（读后续写之主旨升华）

Neverwillheforgetthedayswhenhismotherattendedtehimwithqreatcare.

6.cometoaconclusion得出结论

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(夕卜研版教材)Apunchlineconcludes(conclude)ajokeandisintendedtomake

peoplelaugh.

②(2025•全国II卷)RestaurantslikeSilointheUKhaveexperimentedwith

zero-wastesystems,butwastEDtooktheconcepttoitslogicalconclusion

(conclude).

③I'vecometoaconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.

八、..,(withsth.|乙十一

(,)concludesth-|bydoingsth,以X|……结束

concludethat...推断出;断定

(2)arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论

inconclusion最后;总之

父写作微练完成句子

④总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。(应用文写作

之健康生活)

Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformof

exercise.

【经典句型】

7.Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthought

moreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo."(P50)

你不会想在多年之后回顾过去时说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做

什么。”

§步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Withseveralplansbouncingaroundinmyhead,!dowishthatIdecided(decide)

ononenow.

②Ihavebeenoutofemploymentformonths.How[wishI

would/could/should/mightgct(get)aicboffernextmoment!

⑴wishtodosth.希望做某事

wishforsth.渴望得到某物

⑵wish后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气从句中谓语动词的形式为：

对现在的虚拟:过去式（be的过去式用were）

对过去的虚拟:had+过去分词

对将来的虚拟:would/could/might+动词原形

父写作微练完成句子

③谢谢你的礼物，因为这是我想要的最好的生日礼物。（应用文写作之感谢信）

Thanksforyourpresent,asitisthebestbirthdaypresentIcanidhavewishedfur.

④我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。（读

后续写之心理描写）

Istoodthere,sheddingtearsofregretinsilenceandIwishedthatIhadn'tsaidsuch

sharpwordstomyfather.

【要点拾遗】

l.debt〃.债务;欠款

S步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①的卜研版教材）Makerationalspendingchoicesandneverexceedyouragreedcredit

limit.Avoidluxuriessothatyoudon'tgointodebt.

②Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopayoffalltheirdebts.

③IoweagreatdebtofthankstoJack,whosecarefulresearchwasofgreathelp.

⑴强调状态:

outofdebt还清债务

deepindebt债台高筑

beindebt负债

⑵强调动作:

go/get/run/fallintodebt陷入债务之中

getoutofdebt摆脱债务,不负债

payoffone'sdebts还清某人的债务

owesb.adebt欠某人人情

g写作微练完成句子

④我突然想起我家负债的事实,因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦

挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。（读后续写之动作描写）

Thefactthatmyfamilywasindebtoccurredtome,soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyand

rantowardsmyhome,hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstay

outofdebt.

⑤你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的恩情。（应用文写作之感谢信）

YouaresogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIoweyou.

2.ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenand

hydrogen,!wasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(P52)

当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸弓I了。

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

@ThefirsttimeIleft(leave)mymotherlandforAmerica,!couldn'tadjusttothenew

surroundingsquickly.

②Wehavebeenfriendseversincewemetforthefirsttimeatschool.

③ThefirsttimetheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestin

everythingtheysaw.

④ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen（be）avolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthe

traininginvolved.

thefirsttime引导时间状语从句

It/Thisis/wasthefirsttime（that）...”第一次...”（从句中用完成时态）。

forthefirsttime第一次

§写作微练完成句子

⑤当他第一次在公开场合发表演讲时，他非常紧张，说话时声音开始颤抖。但他深

吸了一口气，平静下来，最终成功地发表了演讲。（读后续写之动作描写）

Thefirsttimeheeaveaspeechinpublic,hewassonervousthathisvoicestarted

totremblewhilespeaking.Buthetookadeepbreath,calmedhimself,andeventually

deliveredthespeechsuccessfully.

⑥我第一次参加交流学习项目时，它（交流学习项目）不仅拓宽了我的视野，而且提

高了我的信心。（应用文写作之活动介绍）

ThefirsttimeIparticipatedintheexchangestudyprogramme,itnotonly

broadenedmyhorizonsbutalsoimprovedmyconfidence.

.进阶演练二夯实基础

I语境填空I高考探究体验

1.（2023•全国乙卷）Whenweconsidercontact（联系）betweenliterateandnon-literate

societiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccounts（account）arenecessarilytwisted,

onlyonehalfofadialogue.

2.(2024•北京高考)TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairsto

communicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywisht。share(share)andlearneach

week.

3.(2024•北京高考)Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthat

youwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate(participant).

4.(2024・新高考I卷)Thoughtheyareusefulfordetecting(detective)shiftsinthe

numberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthis

typeofrecordisnotperfect.

5.(2024•新高考I卷)Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswitha

mindsetsuitedtosocial(socialist)media,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevote

lessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.

6.(2024•新高考IThankfully,therewasalongqueue(队列)stillwaitingtoboard

thebus.Gunterparked(park)thetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatme

withabigsmileonhisface.

7.(2024•新高考II卷)BMFemployees(employee)liveoutsustainabilityintheir

everydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.

8.Itwasconcludedthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametotheconclusionthat

helied.(conclude)

9.Thecreed、innownertookpossessionofthecustomer'sbelongingsgreedily.But

soonhisqroedwaspaidheavily.(greed)

lO.Myparentsalwaysaccusemeofbeingaddictedtovideogames,soIamgreedyto

make(make)achange.

II一词多义/熟词生义I攻克阅读障碍

1.desert

A.〃.沙漠;荒漠B”.背离;使失望C”.离弃，舍弃

①Farmersaredesertingtheirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.C

②1shelostthenextfivegames,andtheset,asherconfidenceabruptlydesertedher.

B

③TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,over

mountains,throughvalleysuntilatlastitreachesthesea.A

2.Thepolicecollaredthethiefashewasabouttorunawayfromthehouse.抓住;

逮住

3.Asamatteroffact,that'sstrictlycontrarytoyourcodeofconduct.行为准则

4.Thispuzzlehaswellandtrulyfoxedme!难住

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Jackwasemployedasanaccountantbyanestateagency,1.managing(manage)

thefinanceandcategorisingvariousreceipts.Hisemployerisa2.greedy(greed)

entrepreneurwhokeepshisstaffunderclosesupervisionandspies3.onthem

regularlylikeadetective.Inadditiontohisroutineworkjackalsoservesasa

receptionist,helpingattendtocustomers.Althoughhededicateshimselftohis

work,whichhealwaysgivestoppriority,stillhe4.isaccuscd(accuse)of

incompetencefromtimetotime.5.Based(base)ontheinjusticereceived,hehascome

tothe6.conclusion(conclude)thathemayhavetochangehisjob.Infact,hehasan

intermediatelevelofEnglishandanaptitudeforwriting,7.whichgiveshimahead

startovermanyotherswhenapplyingforajobasateacher.Beinggoodat

geometry,hecandrawcomplexgraphics,making8.itpossibleforhimtosecurea

positioninagraphicdesigncompany.Jackisconfidentthathecan9.easily(easy)

orienthimselftoanewworkingenvironment.Recently,thesescenarioshavebeen

bouncingaroundinhishead.Maybeifstime10.toemail(email)hisresumetoother

potentialemployers.

.写作提能二综合运用

应用文写作提分练I职业与职业规划

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发来邮件询问你高中生是否有必要进行

未来职业规划。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.高中生有必要进行未来职业规划的原因；

2.对未来职业规划的建议。

注意：词数8()左右。

Step1辨模式(Patterns)

2兑明写信缘由/目的:

告知信)｛简述告知的内容:

［询问对方是否要r解其他信息,并表达期

1待C.

Step2明实例(Examples)

1.连词成句

①很高兴收到你的邮件。我认为对学生来说,为他们未来的职业生涯制订计划是

很・重♦要♦的♦。(essential;futurecareer;it作形式主语)

Pmgladtoreceiveyouremail.Ithinkthatit'sessentialforstudentstomakeplans

fortheirfuturecareers.

②首先，这可以帮助学生们设定明确的目标并朝着目标行动。(assist;definite;take

action)

Firstly,itassistsstudentsinsettingdefinitegoalsandtakingactiontowards

them.

③有一个计划能让学生在选择专业和参加活动时做出更明智的选择。它能帮助

他们迅速下定决心，避免错过机会。(participate;makeupone'smind;passup)

HavingaplanenablesstudentstDmakewiserchoiceswhenselectingmajorsand

participatinginactivitiesIthelpsthemmakeuptheirmindsquickly,aDoidinq

passin口uptheupportunities.

④我的建议是，我认为他们应该意识到自己的抱负和优势。他们也可以向老师和

家长寻求建议。(beawareof;ambition;consultsb.for)

Herearemysuggestions.Ithinktheyshouldbeawareoftheirambitionsand

strengths.Andtheycanalsoconsultteachersevdparentsforadvice.

2.句式升级

⑤将③用notonly...butalso连接

Havingaplannotonlyenablesstudentstomakewiserchoiceswhenselecting

majorsandparticipatinginactivitiesbutalsohelpsthemmakeuptheirminds

uuickly,avoidingpassineuptheopportunities.

⑥将④用介词短语改写(concerning)

Concerninethesuggestions,Ithinktheyshouldbeawareoftheirambitionsand

strengths.Andtheycanalsoconsultteachersandparentsforadvice.

Step3会实践(Practice)

背诵默写连句成篇

DearMark,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Ithinkthatit'sessentialforstudentstomake

planstortheirfuturecareers.

Firstly,itassistsstudentsinsettingdefinitegoalsandtakingactiontowardsthem.

What'smore,havingaplannotonlyenablesstudentstomakewiserchoiceswhen

selectingmajorsandparticipatinginactivitiesbutalsohelpsthemmakeuptheir

mindsquickly,avoidingpassinguptheopportunities.

Concerningthesuggestions,Ithinktheyshouldbeawareoftheirambitionsand

strengths.Andtheycanalsoconsultteachersandparentsforadvice.

Pleasewritebacksowecanhaveafurtherdiscussion.

Yours,

LiHua

读后续写提能练I职业与职业规划

耳只

'、1•梦想与现实:通常从个人的职业梦想出发结合现实情况进行规划和调整

业

2.挑战与机遇:在职业规划过程中遇到的各种挑战和机遇以及应对策略

辨与

3.自我认知:通过职业规划加深对自我兴趣、能力和价值观的认知

模职

八4.行动与坚持:强调为实现职业规划所采取的行动和坚持不懈的精神

式业

5,成长与收获:展现职业规划过程中的成长和最终收获，包括技能提升、经验

规

积累等

划

［情感描写］greedy呦.贪婪的dedicated*•.专注的

教

［动作描写1bouncearound蹦来蹦去spy艮查看accuse艮指控dedicatev.

材

致力attendto处理supervisevt.&阮指导knitvt.&近.使紧密结合

亮,

finance〃.资金acquire艮得至Uassemble比聚集

词

sewvt.&应.缝desert忱遗弃

l.Somcpeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmany