河北省承德市部分学校2025-2026学年高一年级下册期中质量检测英语试题

河北省承德市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期

期中质量检测英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SaveSeaturtles!

In1980,scientistsputthetotalnumberofglobalseaturtlesataround6million.Overthefollowingdecades,

researchersbegantonoticechangesinthenumbersrecordedatmanynesting（筑巢）areas.NestingsurveysinFlorida

showedthatnumberhasremainedlargelyunchanged,with110,122loggerheadturtlenestsrecordedin2024.

However,atseveralothermajornestingsites,annualcountshavefallenintojusttensofthousands.Atsomesmaller

beaches,only2,000to3,000turtlesarerecordedinawholenestingseason.

WhyAreTheyEndangered?

Inmanycoastalwaters,plasticbags,bottles,andotherwastecanoftenbeseenfloating（漂浮）inthesea.Sea

turtlessometimesmistaketheseobjectsforfood.Aftereatingthem,theturtlesmaybecomeweakorunabletosunivc.

Changeshavealsoappearedonthebeacheswhereturtleslaytheireggs.Femaleturtlesusuallychoosequietanddark

placesalongthecoast.However,manyofthesebeachesnowhavehotels,brightlights,andbusytouristactivities.

Whenbabyturtlesfinallyleavetheirnests,thelightsfrombuildingsmayleadthemawayfromtheocean.

WhatIsBeingDone?

Inrecentyears,peoplehavebegunpayingcloserattentiontoseaturtles.Duringnestingseasons,somebeaches

areprotectedsothatturtleeggsremainunaffected.Researchersalsostudythemovementsofseaturtlesinorderto

betterunderstandtheirlongmigrationsandprotecttheirhabitats.

Seaturtleshavelivedintheoceansformillionsofyears.Itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectthemand

keepouroceanssafeandclean.

21.Whatdo（hefiguresinparagraph1show?

A.Thecomebackofseaturtles.

B.Thehardworkofmanyscientists.

C.Thelonghistoryofturtleprotection.

D.Thetoughsituationofglobalseaturtles.

22.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasathreattoseaturtles?

A.Foodshortage.B.Strongwaves.

C.Beachdarkness.D.Oceanpollution.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.lbpromoteseaturtleconservation.

B.Toexplainthedangersofseaturtles.

C.Tointroduceaturtleprotectionproject.

D.Tbdescribethelivinghabitsofseaturtles.

B

Mayahadalwaysbeen(hetypewhoplannedeverything.Shekeptcolor-codedcalendarsandbelievedthathard

workcouldcontrolanyoutcome.Thisapproachservedherwellthroughhighschool一hergradeswereexcellent,

andherfutureseemedclearlymappedout.

Thencametheiccstorm.IthitonaSundayeveninginFebruary,whenMayawasgoingoverherstudyschedule.

Thewindroaredoutside,andwithinanhour,treebranchescrashedcownacrosstheneighborhood.Thelightswent

out.envelopingthehouseinsuddendarkness.Mayafellsilent,thenstormedoutoftheroom.Shehadbeenready(o

spendIheeveninggoingthroughmathproblems,andtheunexpectedcutoffhadbrokenhercarefullyarrangedplan.

Hermotherlitcandleswhileherfathersearchedfortheradio.CutofffromWi-Fiandmobilesen:ce,thefamily

sattogetherinthelivingroom.Maya'syoungerbrothersuggestedtheytellstories,somethingtheyhadnotdone

togetherinyears.Thoughunwillingatfirst.Mayalistenedasherparentssharednicnioriesfromtheirownchildhoods

moincntsshehadneverknownbefore.WhenitwasMaya'sturn,shetalkedaboutasummercampshehadjoined

yearsago.Shedescribedthegirlwhotaughthertolakeaboat,thenighttheylaywatchingshootingstars,andthe

lightnessofbeingfreefrombusyschedules.Asshespoke,sherealizedhowseldomsheletherselfholdontomoments

thatcouldneverbeplanned.

Thepowerstayedoffforthreedays.Mayadidnotopenasingletextbook.Instead,sheplayedboardgameswith

herbrotheranddiscoveredthatherfatherkneweveiywordtosongsfromthe1980s.Shealsospentlonghoursby

thewindow,watchingiceturnthefamiliarstreetsintosomethingstrangelybeautiful.

Whentheelectricityfinallyreturned,Mayadidnothurrybacktoheroldhabit.Somethinginsideherhad

changed.Shehadcometoseethatlife'sunexpectedbreakswerenotalwayslosses.Sometimestheywerechancesto

noticewhatshehadbeentoobusytosee.

24.WhatcanweknowaboutMayafromparagraph1?

A.Shewasunwillingtotrynewthings.

B.Shepreferredtoliveawell-organizedlife.

C.Shewaseasytogetsatisfiedwithsmallgains.

D.Shecaredlittleaboutherschoolperformance.

25.HowdidMayafeelaboutthepowercutatfirst?

A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Relieved.D.Frightened.

26.Whathappenedduringthethreedayswithoutpower?

A.Mayastucktoherstudyplanasusual.

B.Mayacleared(heice-coveredstreetsoutside.

C.Thefamilyspentsomequalitytimetogether.

D.Thefamilymadeupmanyinterestingstoriesaboutkids.

27.WhatqualityhasMayamostprobablydevelopedthroughthisexperience?

A.Responsibility.B.Independence.C.Determination.D.Adaptability.

C

Cancelledplans—especiallyameetingatwork——oftenfeellikeanunexpectedgift.Evenifitisonlyanhour,

receivingamessagethatameetinghasbeencancelledcanbringastrongsenseoffreedom.Butwhydoesthishappen?

Researchersbelievethatunexpectedlygettingtimebackcanchangeourpsychologicalperception(心理感知)of

time,whichtheninfluenceshowwechoosetospendit.

GabrielaTonietto,aresearcheratRutgersUniversity,exploredthisquestioninastudypublishedintheJournal

ofiheAssociationfarConsumerResearch.Toniettostudiestimemanagementandhowpeoplerespondtobusy

schedules.Herearlierresearchexaminedissuessuchasovcr-schcdulingandthefeelingthatpeopleneverseemto

haveenoughtime.Inthenewstudy,Toniettoandherco-workersfocusedonwhathappenswhenpeoplesuddenly

gaintime,whichtheycall“windfalllime”.Theresearchteamcarriedoutsevensurveysinvolvingmorethan2,300

panicipantsfromuniversitiesandonlineplatforms.

Thefirstfoursurveysaskedparticipantstocompareunexpectedfreetime,suchasacancelledmeeting,with

freetimethathadalreadybeenplanned.Theresultsshowedthatagainedhouroftenfeelslongerthananormalfree

hour.Accordingtotheresearchers,thishappensbecausepeoplecomparethegainedtimewiththeexpectationof

havingnofreetimeatall.Thiscomparisonmakestheextratimefeelmorenoticeableandvaluable.

Theresearchersalsoexaminedhowpeopleusethiswindfalltime.Intheremainingsurveys,participantsreported

(heirintendedoractualbehaviorwhen(heysuddenlyhadmoretimeavailable.Manypeoplepreferredtodothings

thatdemandedmoretimethanusual.Forexample,someonewithanunexpectedfreehourmightstartalongertask

orwalktoacoffeeshopinsteadofquicklygettingadrinknearby.

Toniettosuggeststhatunderstandinghowpeopleviewgainedtimemayhelporganizationsdesignmoreflexible

（灵活的）schedules.However,whenfreetimeappearssuddenly,peoplearcoftenmorelikelytorelaxratherthanfix

attentiononwork.

28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byquotingafamouspsychologist.B.Bydescribingacommonphenomenon.

C.Bystressingtheimportanceoffreedom.D.Bypresentingatoughscientificquestion.

29.Whatmakesanunexpectedfreehourfeellonger?

A.Thelowexpectationofdailyworktasks.

B.Thepoorpsychologicalperceptionoftime.

C.Thegoodmoodbroughtbyunexpectedgifts.

D.Thedifferencebetweenexpectationandreality.

30.Whatwillpeopledowiththe"windfall”timeaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Managehouseholdaffairs.B.Makeplansforfutureschedules.

C.Finishsmalltasksathandquickly.D.Chooseactivities（hattakelonger.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Flexibleschedulesarehardtocarryout.

B.Peoplemaywasteunexpectedfreetime.

C.Suddenfreetimemaylowerworkfocus.

D.Companiesobjecttochangingworkplans.

D

Awell-designedtheaterrequiresfarmorethansimplyputtinginastageandsealinginsideahugeroom.The

besttheatersarecarefullybuiltusingamixofmaterialsthataddressspatialconsiderationswhilemaximizing（he

overallsound.ButasastudypublishedtodayinTheJournaloftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggests,thereis

anotherfactorthatoftenaffectshowmuchyouenjoyashow.

“Ourfeelingaboutaroom'ssoundcomesfrommanysides,"saidStefanWeinzierlofTechnicalUniversityof

Berlin.Thekeyishowwefeelaboutatheater,andnotnecessarilyitsmeasurablesoundqualities.Inadditionto

reverberation（混响）andtimbre（音色），thetheater'sappearancealsoinfluenceshowweunderstandthesoundwe

hear.44Ahallcanappearwarm,oritcanappearbrightormetallicinsound,,,Weinzierlcontinued.

Toillustratethisphenomenon,WeinzierPsteamaskedvolunteerstoexperienceconcertsinvarioustheaters一

butwithacatch.Giventhechallengeofmovingparticipantsarcundmanylocations,theteambroadcastthe

performancestothevolunteersonvirtualreality（VR）headsets.Eachpersonthenwatchedfourshowsin12different

theatersfeaturingvariouscombinationsofcolorandbrightness.Toincreasetherealism,theVRheadsetschanged

thesoundbyitselfwhenpeoplemovedtheirheads.

Followingeachconcert,volunteersratedthembasedonenjoyment,timbre,reverberanceandstrength.The

resultswereclear.Therewasaclearcorrelationbetweenamusichall'svisualsandtheperceivedtimbreofsongs.

Brighterorcoolercolorslikeblueandgreenmadethesoundfeel“colder."Darkertheatersalsooftenincreasedhow

muchaparticipantlikedthemusictheyheard.Atthesamelime,therewasnochangeinperceivedvolume（音量）

dependingoncoloration—afindingsupportedbypaststudies.

Thestudy'sauthorssaidthatwhile（heaterdesignersshouldstillfbcusonmakingthesoundgreat,thesevisual

signswarrantimportantconsiderations.

“AHthemoneythatisspentfbrmakingaconcerthallsoundwell—I（hinkitshouldnotbeoverlookedthatthe

visualappearancemakesitscontributiontothesoundofthehall,“addedWeinzierl.

32.Whataffectspeople'sfeelingaboutatheater'ssoundbesidessoundqualities?

A.Thesizeofthestage.B.Thelookofthetheater.

C.Thenumberofviewers.D.Thetimeoftheconcert.

33.Whatcanbeinferredabout（heVRheadsetsusedintheexperiment?

A.Theymadetheexperimentmorepracticaltoconduct.

B.Theywereusedtoreplacetraditionalseatsinrealhalls.

C.Theyofferedamorerealisticexperiencethanrealtheaters.

D.Theyhelpedresearcherscontrolthevolunteers5movements.

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“warrant“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Explain.B.Require.C.Observe.D.Benefit.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoBuildanExcellentTheater

B.HowtoImproveConcertSoundQuality

C.VisualsAffectPeople'sListeningExperience

D.VirtualRealityHelpsTestStageShowEffects

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Intoday'sdigitalage,it'sbecomeincreasinglychallengingtopullourselvesawayfromoursmartphones.

Whetherit'stheendlessscrolling（滚动屏幕）onsocialmedia,respondingtomessages,checkingemails,watching

videosorshopping,ourphoneshavebecomeaconstantpresenceinourlives.36Doingsoallowsusto

reconnectwiththeworldaroundus.

DeterminetheBoundariesYouWanttoSet

Whenarethetimesyoucanseparateyourselffromyourphone?Giveyourselfpermissiontoleaveyourphone

inanotherroom,orinadraweroronashelfwhenatwork.37SetyourphoneonDoNotDisturbforat

leastanhourbeforeyouplantogotobed.Don'tplantolookatitagainuntilit'stimefbryoutostartthefollowing

day.

EncourageFace-to-FaceInteractions

38Makeanefforttohaveface-to-faceinteractionswithfriends,family,orco-workerswhenever

possible.Thiswillnotonlyreduceyourphoneusagebutalsostrengthenyourrelationshipsandprovideasenseof

achievement.

TryanOccasionalDigitalDetox（排毒）

Everyonceinawhile,considergoingonadigitaldetox,whichmeanstakingabreakfromallscreens,notjust

yourphone.Stayoffscreensforaday,aweekend,orevenaweek,andusethistimetoconnectwiththereal

world.39

CleanUpYourDigitalEnvironment

Regularlycleanupyourphonetocreateaclearerdigitalspace.Startbyremovingappsyouseldomuse,since

theyonlytakeupspaceandeasilydistract（使分心）you.Thenorganizeyourhomescreensothatonlytheappsyou

reallyneedremain.40Acleanscreenreducesdistractionsandhelpsyoustayfocused,makingiteasierto

spendyourtimeonwhattrulymatters.

A.Planphonc-frccmeals.

B.Keepitsimpleandtidy.

C.Realhumanconnectionsarevaluable.

D.Youmightbesuiprisedathowrefreshingandliberatingitcanbe.

E.Weoftenfailtorealizehowdeeplyphonescontrolournormallives.

F.loomuchscreentimecannegativelyaffectyourattentionandfocus.

G.Despitetheirconvenience,it'simportanttostrikeabalanceandtakebreaks.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In2016,inAlmaty,Kazakhstan,ayoungmanjumpedintoadamtosaveatrappeddog—butendedupgetting

stuckhimself.Withbothin41.strangersnearbyworkedtogetherandfinallysavedthem.Nearly

a42later,thatpowerfulmomentofcompassion（同情）hasbeen43withastatue.

Theincidentbeganwhenadogslipped（滑倒）intoadamandfounditselfunabletoclimbbackout.Theslippery

sidesmade44impossible,andtheanimal45inihewater.Seeingthesituationunfold,ayoung

mandidn't46—heenteredthedamina（n）47torescuethedog.

Butinasuddenturn,therescuewentwrong.Themanwasalso48.leavingbothhimandthedog

unabletogetoutontheirown.Forabriefmoment,thesituationlooked49.Thewater,thesteep（陡峭的）

walls,andthelackoffootingmeantneithercouldreachsafetywithouthelp.

Insteadof50,peoplenearbyquicklysteppedin.Strangersjoinedtogether,linking51to

formahumanchain（人链）andreachintothedam.Theycarefully52untilboththeyoungmanandthe

dogwerebroughtbacktotheground.

Theentirerescuewasrecordedbyabystanderandsharedonline,whereitquicklyspreadandmovedmillions

ofviewersworldwide.Themomentbecamealasting53ofteamwork,courage,andcompassion—showing

how54peoplecanmakeapowerfuldifferencewhentheyacttogether.InMarch2026,astatue

was55inAlmatytorememberthestrangerswhochosetohelp.

41.A.surpriseB.dangerC.reliefD.silence

42.A.dayB.monthC.decadeD.century

43.A.honoredB.replacedC.impressedD.compared

44.A.rescueB.esc叩eC.survivalD.recovery

45.A.wavedB.disappearedC.struggledD.played

46.A.refuseB.protestC.pretendD.hesitate

47.A.attemptB.failureC.rightD.promise

48.A.lostB.stuckC.hurtD.shot

49.A.abnormalB.inaccessibleC.interestingD.alarming

50.A.cheeringupB.turningoverC.standingbyD.holdingon

51.A.armsB.shouldersC.fingersD.heads

52.A.equippedB.pulledC.marchedD.removed

53.A.processB.circleC.puzzleD.symbol

54.A.wealthyB.powerlessC.ordinaryD.emotional

55.A.setupB.takendownC.givenav/ayD.putoff

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

RishengchangDraftBank,China'sfirstbank-likeorganization,is56（convenient）locatedonthebusy

WestStreetinPingyaoancientcity,known57（hetopcommercialstreetintheQingDynasty.

Thebank58（found）intheQingDynasty.Itwasthefirstandlargestdraftbank59operated

remittance（汇款）businessinChina.

Theshopkept60（run）forover1（X）years,andits61（branch）hadspreadacross35citiesin

China.Thebusinesshadbeenexpanded（扩展）toEurope,theUnitedStates,andmanySoutheastAsiancountries.

Theshopis62pioneerofChina'sbankinghistory,anditalmostcontrolledChina'sentireeconomyinthe

19C0s.

Nowthebankhasbeenrenovated（翻新）intoamuseumwithmorethan20exhibitionhalls,63（divide）

intotwopartstodisplayhistoricalnuiterialsandits64（origin）appearance.PeoplecanleamaboutChina's

bankinghistorj-hereinthemuseum.

Asanoutstanding_____65_____（represent）ofShanximerchantculture,itsconstructionstyleisveryclassical.

Asaplacewiththreecourtyards,itcombinesthetraditionalfeaturesoflocalresidentialbuildingsandstores.The

shopcoversanareaofabout1,386squaremeters,with1,200squaremetersdevotedto21differenthouses.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.假定你是李华，你校上周六举办了以“EnjoyMusic,EnjoyYouth”为主题的校园君•乐节，你在此次活动中

担任志愿者。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享此次志愿者经历，内容包括：

（1）你的职责：

（2）你的收获。

注意：（1）词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

67.阅读下面材料，根据