青海省西宁市2024-2025学年高一年级下册期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

青海省西宁市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Withthenewsemesterabouttostart,ourschooliswelcomingagroupofnewinternationalstudents.Wehave

someappsherethatwillmakeyourlifeeasier.Wchopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifehere.

★WeChat

WeChatisnow（hemostpopularsocialmediaappinChina.AlmosteveryoneisusingWeChat.Youcansend

bothtextandvoicemessagesonWeChal.Youcanalsomakevoiceandvideocalls.Youcanalsoposttexts,pictures

andvideoclips.Ifyourfriendsinyourhomecountryhavethisapp,youcanalsochatwiththemthroughvoiceor

video.WcClialisalsowidelyusednuwasafumiofpaymenIwhichcanbeusedinstores,online,andinoilier

shoppingapps.

★Alipay

AlipayisasimilarapptoPayPal.ItwasfirstusedonTaobaoandnowpeoplecanstilluseitasamobilepayment

option.Youcanevenusemobilepaymentalstreetvendors,soifyouhavethisapp,youcanleaveyourwalletat

home.

★Didi

NowDidiseemstobethesmartestwaytotravelaround.Withonetap,acarcomesdirectlytoyou.Didiisa

Chinesecar-hailingserviceapp.Ithasafunctioncalled“ridesharing"，whichsavesalotofmoneyforpassengers.

ButitdoesnothaveanEnglishversion,soifyouwanttouseit,youwillhavetolearnsomeChinese.

★Pleco

Thisisoneof（hetopChinese/Englishdictionaryappsanditcovers130,000Chinesewordsandincludes20,

000examplesentenceswithpinyin.ItisperfectforthosewhowanttolearnChinese,andalsofortouristswhoneed

totranslatewordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese.

1.Whoaretheintendedreadersforthistext?

A.Chineselearners.B.InternationalteachersinChina.

C.ForeignstudentsstudyinginChina.D.Studentsfurtheringtheirstudies.

2.ThefollowingstatementsabouttheappsareTRUEexcept.

A.PeoplecanhailacarwithDidiinEnglish.

B.PeoplecanuseWeChactopost,callandpay.

C.PlecoisusefulfortouristswhoknowlittleChinese.

D.AlipaywasoriginallyusedtomakepaymentsonTaobao.

3.WhichappishelpfulinlearningChinese?

A.WeChat.B.Alipay.C.Didi.D.Pleco.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是针对外国留学生的关于中国生活常用APP的介绍。

（1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ourschooliswelcomingagroupofnewinternationalstudents.Wchave

someappsherethatwillmakeyourlifeeasier.（我们学校正在欢迎一群新的国际学生。我们这里有一些应用程

序，可以让你的生活更轻松。）”可知，文章是针对在中国学习的外国留学生的。故选C。

【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“itdoesnothaveanEnglishversion（它没有英文版）”可知,嘀嘀打车

没有英文版服务。故选A。

【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisperfectforthosewhowanttolearnChinese（它非常适合那些想

学习中文的人）“可知，Plec。软件对想学汉语的学习者是有帮助的。故选D。

B

Chocolateisakindoffood.Butdoyouknowitcameasadrinkatfirst?Itwasmadefromtheseedsofcacao

trees.Theseedswerefirstfoundtobeusefulabout2,000yearsago.EarlyCentralAmericansandMexicansusedthe

seedsofcacaotreestomakeadrinkthattastedbitter,notsweet.Lateron.thisdrinkwasmadeintoasweetdrink,

knownashotchocolatetoday.

Whydoeschocolatetastesweet?That'sbecausealotofsugarisadded.Thismeansthatchocolatecanbebad

fbryourteethandhealth.Butil'sprovedthatchocolateissafetoeatunlessyouhavetoomuchofit.

Therearemainlythreetypesofchocolate:whitechocolate,milkchocolateanddarkchocolate.Amongthe（hree,

whitechocolatetastesthesweetest.Milkchocolateissweet,butnotassweetaswhitechocolate.Darkchocolateis

theleastsweetandhasthestrongestchocolateflavor.

Todaychocolateisoftenusedincakes,icecreams,puddings,candiesandsoon.Itispopularwithpeople,

especiallytheyoung.However,accordingtoareport,chocolatecouldnotbeseenanymoreintheyearof2050.It

maydisappearbecauseofhighertemperaturesanddrierweatherconditions.Somescientistshavebeguntoworkhard

tosavethecacaotrees.

4.Chocolateis.

A.akindofsportB.akindofanimalC.akindofmusicD.akindoffood

5.Whenweretheseedsofcacaotreesfirstfoundtobeuseful?

A.About1,500yearsago.B.About2.000yearsago.

C.About2,500yearsago.D.About3,000yearsago.

6.Whydoeschocolatetastesweet?

A.Becausealotofsugarisadded.B.Becausealotofteaisadded.

C.Becausealotofoilisadded.D.Becausealotofsaltisadded.

7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Typesofchocolate.B.Pricesofchocolate.

C.Sizesofchocolate.D.Shapesofchocolate.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力的起源、类型、口感特点以及可能面临的消失风险。

【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chocolateisakindoffood.（巧克力是一种食物。户可知,巧克力

是一种食物。故选D。

【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theseedswerefirstfoundtobeusefulabout2,000yearsago.（大约

200）年前，人们首次发现这些种子很有用。厂可知，大约2000年前，人们发现可可树种子有用。故选B。

（6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whydocschocolatetastesweet?That'sbecausealotofsugaris

added.（为什么巧克力尝起来是甜的呢？那是因为里面加了很多糖。户可知，巧克力之所以尝起来甜是因为里

面加了很多糖。故选A。

【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Therearemainlythreetypesofchocolate:whitechocolate,milk

chocolateanddarkchocolate.Amongthethree,whitechocolatetastesthesweetest.Milkchocolateissweet,butnot

assweetaswhitechocolate.Darkchocolateistheleastsweetandhasthestrongestchocolateflavor.（巧克力主要有

三种类型：白巧克力、牛奶巧克力和黑巧克力。在这三种中，白巧克力的味道最甜。牛奶巧克力是甜的，但

不如白巧克力甜。黑巧克力最不甜，但具有最浓郁的巧克力风味。）”可知，第三段主要讨论的是巧克力的三

种类型。故选A。

C

Whenyouarelyinginbed.everysinglenoise-fromthecreak（嘎吱声）ofthebedtoawhistleinyourpartner's

nose-maykeepyouawake.Youmayfindithardtogetagoodnight,ssleep.Actually,youmayjustneedmorenoise.

Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypesofnoisecanhelpyousleepv/ell.Specially

white,pinkandBrownnoisecanmask（掩饰）thesesounds,creatingamoreharmoniousbackground.

Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequencies（频斗，）thathumanscanhear.Butitcomesacrossasahigh-pitched

buzz（声调高的嗡嗡声）.That'sbecauseofthewayyourearshearit.Basically,yourbrainstrengthsnssoundsin

higher-pitchedfrequencies.Sowhileyouarehearingsoundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestfrequencies

tendtodrown（淹没）thelower-pitchedones.

Thepinknoisebalancedoutthenoisesothatsoundsofallfrequenciesareheardequally.Tliehigherthe

frequency,themoreitsvolumeisdecreased.Tbyourears,thesoundisdeeperandsofterthanwhitenoise.Thinkof

rainfallingonthesidewalkoragentlewindinthetrees.

InastudyatChina'sPekingUniversity,researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleheareitherpinknoiseornonoise

duringthesleep,75%reportedmorerestfulsleepwiththepinknoise.Brainactivitymonitorsprovedthatpeople

had23%morerestfulbrainactivityatnightwithpinknoiseand45%morerestfulsleepduringnaps.

Brownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoisetoproduceaneven

deeperandrichersound.

Thecolorofnoisethatwillhelpyougetmoresleepistheoneyoulikethebest.Whilepinkandbrownnoises

aredeeperandmorebalancedthanv/hitenoise,yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichonegivesyouthe

bestsleep.

8.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewhitenoise

A.removeslow-frequencysounds.

B.protectsearsfromhigh-pitchedsounds.

C.makessoundsofallfrequenciesheardequally.

D.containssoundsofallfrequenciesofpeoplecanhear.

9.WhydocstheauthormentionthestudyatChina'sPekingUniversity?

A.Toshowtheneedforsilenceduringsleep.

B.Toprovepinknoise'spositiveinfluenceonsleep.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofrestfulsleep.

D.Togivethereasonformorenoiseforsleep.

10.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Sometypesofnoisemayhelppeoplesleepbetter.B.Ourbrainisalwayskeptactive.

C.Manypeoplehavedifficultysleepingwell.D.Noisehasdifferentcolorsandfrequencies.

11.Inwhichsectionofnewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.Environment.B.Education.C.Science.D.Travel.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有些类型的噪音可以帮助人们睡得更好。

【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequencies（频率）thathumanscan

hear”（白噪声包含人类能听到的所有频率的声音）可知，白噪声包含人类能听到的所有频率的声音。故选

D项。

[9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“InastudyatChina'sPekingUniversity,researchersfoundthatwhen

peopleheareitherpinknoiseornonoiseduringthesleep,75%reportedmorerestfulsleepwiththepinknoise.^^（在

中国北京大学的一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人们在睡眠中听到粉红色的噪音或没有噪音时，75%的人报

告说，有了粉红色的噪音，他们的睡眠会更平静）可知，作者为什么提到中国北京大学的研究是为了证明粉

色噪音对睡眠的积极影响。故选B项。

[10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypes

ofnoisccanhelpyousleepwell.”[虽然这听起来很奇怪，但科学证明，某些类型的噪音可以帮助你睡得好）

以及下文具体介绍了集中类型的噪音。可知，短文主要关于有些类型的噪音可以帮助人们睡得更好。故选A

项。

【11题详析】推理判断题o根据第•段”Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypes

ofnoisecanhelpyousleepwell."f虽然这听起来很奇怪，但科学证明，某些类型的噪音可以帮助你睡得好）

以及下文具体介绍了集中类型的噪音。可知，短文主要关于有些类型的噪音可以帮助人们睡得更好。所以短

文来自报纸上的科学板块。故选C项。

D

Cookingisnotjustaboutmakingfoodtosatisfyyourhunger.Ithasbecomeapopularhobbythatallowspeople

toexpresstheircreativityandenjoytheprocessofmakingdeliciousdishes.

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutcookingisthatitoffersawiderangeofpossibilities.Youcanexperimentwith

differentingredients,flavors,andcookingtechniques.Forexample,youcantrymakingatraditionalItalianpasta

dishwithfreshtomatoes,basil,andoliveoil,orcreateyourownuniquestir-frybycombiningvariousvegetablesand

meats.Theonlylimitisyourimagination.

Cookingalsoprovidesawonderfulopportunitytobondwithfamilyandfriends.Youcaninvitethemoverfora

home-cookedmeal,andeveryonecangetinvolvedinthecookingprocess.Itcanbeafunandinteractiveexperience,

whereyousharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.

Moreover,cookingyourownfoodisahealthierchoice.Whenyoucookathome,youhavecontroloverthe

ingredientsyouuse.Youcanchoosefresh,naturalingredientsandavoidtheadditivesandpresenativesoftenfound

inprocessedfoods.Thisway,youcanensurethatyouandyourlovedonesareeatingnutritiousmeals.

However,likeanyhobby,cookingrequiressomepracticeandpatience.Atfirst,yourdishesmaynotturnoutas

expected,butdon'tbediscouraged.Withtimeandexperience,youwillimproveyourskillsandbeabletocreate

amazingmeals.

12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thehistoryofcooking.B.Cookingasahobby.

C.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.D.Howtocookdeliciousfood.

13.Whyiscookingconsideredacreativehobby?

A.Becauseitallowspeopletotrydifferentingredientsandtechniques.

B.Becauseithelpspeoplemakefriends.

C.Becauseitisawaytosatisfyhunger.

D.Becauseitiseasytolearn.

14.Whatcanpeopledowheniheycooktogetherwithfamilyandfriends?

A.Theycanleamhowtousedifferentkitchentools.

B.Theycansharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.

C.Theycancompetewitheachotherincooking.

D.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestifyourfirstcookingattemptisnotsuccessful?

A.Giveupcooking.B.Tryadifferentrecipe.

C.Practicemoreanddon'tbediscouraged.D.Askanexperiencedcookforhelp.

【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亮饪作为一种爱好的益处，包括其创造性、社交性、健康性，

并鼓励通过练习来提升技能。

【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Cookingisnotjustaboutmakingfoodtosatisfyyour

hunger.Ithasbecomeapopularhobbythatallowspeopletoexpresstheircreativityandenjoy（heprocessofmaking

deliciousdishcs.（烹饪不仅仅是制作食物来充饥。它已经成为一种流行的爱好，可以让人们表达自己的创造

力，享受制作美味菜肴的过程）”可知，文章开篇就指出烹饪已经成为一种流行的爱好，接下来从烹饪能发挥

创造力、增进与亲友关系、更健康以及需要练习等方面围绕烹饪作为一种爱好展开论述，所以文章主要讲的

是烹饪作为一种爱好。故选B项。

[13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcanexperimentwithdifferentingredients,flavors,andcooking

techniques.（你可以尝试不同的食材、口味和烹饪技巧）”可知，烹饪被认为是有创意的爱好是因为人们可以

尝试不同的食材和烹饪技巧。故选A项。

[14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itcanbeafunandinteractiveexperience,whereyousharerecipes,

cookingtips,andstories.（它可以是一个有趣和互动的体验，在那里你分享食谱，烹饪技巧和故事）“可知，

当和家人朋友一起烹饪时，他们可以分享食谱、烹饪技巧和故事。故选13项。

[15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Atfirst,yourdishesmaynotturnoutasexpected,butdon'tbe

discouraged.Withtimeandexperience,youwillimproveyourskillsandbeabletocreateamazingmcals.（一开始，

你做的菜可能和你预期的不一样，但不要气馁。随着时间和经验的积累，你会提高你的技能，并能够做出令

人惊叹的饭菜）''可知，如果第一次烹饪尝试不成功，作者建议多练习且不要气馁。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Whateveryourage,beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleacahealthierandhappierlife.16.It

increasesmusclestrength;itkeepsyourheartstrong;itmaintainsahealthybodyweight;itpreventssomediseases.

17.Manystudieshavesuggested（hat（hepartsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemoryarelarger

involumeinpeoplewhoexercisethaninpeoplewhodon't.Onefindingisthattakingregularexerciseisassociated

（有关的）withanincreaseinthevolumeofselectedbrainregions.

Exercisecanalsoimprovememoryandthinkingindirectlybyimprovingmoodandsleep,andbyreducingstress

andanxiety.Problemsintheseareasoftencauseorcontributetopoorcognition（认知）。

Isoneexercisebetterthananotherintermsofbrainhealth?18.becausealmostalloftheresearchso

farhaslookedatoneformofexercise:walking.uButit'slikelythatotherformsofaerobic（有氧的）exercisemight

lead（osimilarbenefits,“explainsDr.ScottMcGinnis,assistantprofessorofneurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.

Aerobicexerciseisaphysicalactivitythatusesyourbody'slargemusclegroups,whichisrhythmicand

repetitive.19.Examplesofaerobicexerciseincludewalking,ninning,jogging,biking,andswimming.It

reducesyourriskofheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressureandhighcholesterol.20.likewalkingfor

healthorcyclinginsteadofusingthecartogetaround.However,themoreyoudo,thebetter,andtakingpartin

activitiessuchassportsandexercisewillmakeyouevenhealthier.

A.Nothingismoreimportantthanheallh

B.Exercisebenefitshealthinsomanyways

C.Wedon'tknowtheanswertothisquestion

D.Exercisecanbebeneficialtoyourbraintoo

E.Itincreasesyourheartrateandtheamountofoxygen（氧气）yourbodyuses

F.Wcmovearoundlessandburnofflessenergythanpeopleusedto

G.Formostpeople,theeasiestwaytogelmovingis（omakeactivitypartofeverydaylife

【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对身体健康和大脑健康的诸多益处。

【16题详析】由下文“Itincreasesmusclestrength;itkeepsyourheartstrong;itmaintainsahealthybodyweight;

itpreventssomediseases.（它能增强肌肉力显；让你的心脏保持强壮；维持健康的体重；预防一些疾病）''可知，

本空应强调运动有益健康。B选项“Exercisebenefitshealthinsomanyways（运动在很多方面有益于健康）”符

合语境。故选B。

[17题详析】由下文“Manystudieshavesuggestedthatthepartsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemory

arelargerinvolumeinpeoplewhoexercise（haninpeoplewhodon't（许多研究表明，锻炼者大脑中控制思维和

记忆的部分体枳比不锻炼者更大）”可知，此段阐述运动对大脑的益处。D选项“Exercisecanbebeneficialt。

yourbraintoo（运动对你的大脑也有好处）”能引出下文关于运动对大脑影响的内容，符合语境。故选D。

[18题详析】由上文“Isoneexercisebetterthananotherintermsofbrainhealth?（就大脑健康而言，一种运动

比另一种更好吗？）"及下文"becausealmostalloftheresearchsofarhaslookedatoneformofexercise:walking.

（因为到目前为止，几乎所有的研究都只关注一种运动形式：步行）”可知，目前对于哪种运动对大脑更好还

不明确，因为几乎所有研究都只关注步行，本空应强调答案不明。C选项“Wedon'tknowtheanswertothis

question（我们不知道这个问题的答案户符合语境。故选Co

【19题详析】由上文“Aerobicexerciseisaphysicalactivitythatusesyourbody'slargemusclegroups,whichis

rhythmicandrepetitive.（有氧运动是一种使用身体大肌肉群的有节奏、重复性的身体活动）”可知，此处需要进

一步说明有氧运动的特点。E选项“Itincreasesyourheartrateandtheamountofoxygen（氧气）yourbodyuses

（它会提高你的心率和身体使用的氧气量）''是对有氧运动特点的具体描述，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。

[20题详析】由下文“likewalkingforhealthorcyclinginsteadofusingthecartogetaround.（比如为了健康而

步行或骑车代替开车出行）“可知，下文是对FI常活动中融入运动的举例，本空应强调FI常活动中融入运动。

G选项“Formostpeople,theeasiestwaytogetmovingistomakeactivitypartofeverydaylife（对大多数人来说,

开始运动最简单的方法就是把活动变成日常生活的一部分）''能引出下文的具体例子，符合语境。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThePowerofMusic

WhenIwas14,Ifeltlost.Myparentsoftenargued,andIfoundithardto21withmystudies.One

day,whileexploringtheschoollibrary,1discoveredadustyoldguitarinthecorner.Thoughithadbrokenstrings,I

feltasudden22totryplayingit.

Mymusicteacher,Mr.Wilson,noticedmyinterest.4tWhynot23themusicclub?^^h?suggested.I

hesitated—Ihadno24inmyself.Buthelentmeaguitarandtaughtmebasic25likerhythm

andmelody（旋律）.Atfirst,myfingershurt,andthesoundswere26.Yet,Ikeptpracticingeverylunch

break.

Onemonthlater,ourclubwasaskedto27inaschoolperformance.Iwasterrified.ikWhatifImakea

mistake?^^IaskedMr.Wilson.Hesmiled,t4Everymusicianfaces28.Justfbcusonthemusic,notthecrowd.M

Onthebigday,myhandsshookasIsteppedontothe29.ButonceIstartedplaying,thenervousness

faded.Theaudienceclappedtothe30ofthesong.Aftertheperformance,aclassmatesaid,“Inever

knewyoucouldplaylikethat!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt3].

Musicdidn'tsolveallmyproblems,butitgavemeawayto32myfeelings.Now,whenlifegets

tough,Iplaymyguitar.The33ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulremindsmethatevensmall

34canbringjoy.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthatwith35andpractice,anyonecanfindtheir

ownvoice.

21.A.makeupB.giveupC.takeupD.keepup

22.A.regretB.fearC.desireD.duty

23.A.leaveB.joinC.ignoreD.question

24.A.trustB.prideC.confidenceD.patience

25.A.toolsB.ruleC.notesD.poems

26.A.gentleB.awfulC.peacefulD.magical

27.A.performB.competeC.escapeD.debate

28.A.traditionsB.secretsC.rewardsD.challenges

29.A.stageB.deskC.fieldD.street

30.A.beatB.silenceC.speechD.noise

31.A.boredB.lonelyC.proudD.angry

32.A.hideB.shareC.forgetD.control

33.A.riskB.joyC.habitD.task

34.A.effortsB.excusesC.jokesD.dreams

35.A.luckB.moneyC.talentD.determination

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.A31

C32.B33.B34.A35.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在迷茫时与音乐结缘，在音乐中重拾自信、感悟生活的故事。

[21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母经常吵架，我发现很难跟上学习进度。A.makeup编造；

B.giveup放弃;C.takeup开始从事；D.keepup跟上。根据上文“Myparentsoftenargued”可知,家庭环境

不稳定，这种情况导致作者难以学艮上”学习进度，符合语境。故选D项。

【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它的琴弦断了，但我突然有了弹奏它的欲望。A.regrel遗憾；

B.fear恐惧；C.desire欲望；D.duty责任。根据上文“whileexploringtheschoollibrary,Idiscoveredadustyold

guitarinthecorner”以及下文“Mymusicteacher,Mr.Wilson,noticedmyinterest.”可知，作者看到吉他，并且老

师注意到他对此的兴趣，此处指的是作者看到旧吉后突然有了弹奏它的'‘欲望''符合语境。故选C项。

【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？“他建议道。A.leave离开；B.join

加入；C.ignore忽视：D.question质疑。根据上文的“Mymusicteacher,Mr.Wilson,noticedmyinterest”以及

卜.文“hesuggested.”可知，老师看到作者对吉他感兴趣，所以此处为建议作者“加入”音乐俱乐部，符合语境。

故选B项。

【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫——我对自己没有信心。A.trust信任；B.pride骄傲；C.

confidence信心；D.patience耐心。根据上文“Ihesitated”可知，作者犹豫是因为对自己没有“信心”，符合语

境。故选C项。

【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他借给我一把吉他，并教我一些基本的音符，比如节奏和旋律。

A.tools工具：B.rule规则;C.notes音符；D.poems诗。根据下文的"likerhythmandmelody”可知,老师教

作者的是与音乐相关的内容，“音符”属于音乐基本要素，符合语境。故选C项。

【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我的手指很疼，而且声音很难听。A.gentle温柔的；

B.awftil糟糕的,难听的;C.peaceful和平的;D.magical神奇的＜根据上文“Atfirst,myfingershurt”以及“Yet,

Ikeptpracticingeverylunchbreak”可知，作者刚开始学习吉他，手指疼且弹奏出的声音应该是“难听的”，所

以才需要不断练习。故选B项。

【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我们俱乐部被邀请在学校演出中表演。A.perform表

演：B.compete竞争：C.escape逃跑：D.debate辩论。根据下文“Onthebigday,myhandsshookasIstepped

ontothe.ButonceIstartedplaying,thenervousnessfaded.“可知，作者登上舞台弹奏吉他，所以此处

是俱乐部被邀请在学校演出中“表演故选A项。

[28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着说：“每个音乐家都会面临挑战。只要专注于音乐，而

不是观众。"A.traditions传统；B.secrets秘密；C.rewards奖励；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“"WhatifI

makeamistake?"IaskedMr.Wilson.”可知，作者担心在演出中犯错，结合下文的“Justfocuson【hemusic,not

thecrowd”可知，老师在鼓励他，此处指的是老师告诉作者每个音乐家都会面临“挑战故选D项。

【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出当天，当我走上舞台时，我的手在颤抖。A.slage舞台；B.

desk书桌；C.field田野；D.street街道。根据上文“ourclubwasaskedto,inaschoolperformance.”以

及下文的“ButonceIstartedplaying,thenervousnessfaded.”可知，作者要在学校演出中表演，由此可知，此处

指的是作者走上“舞台''开始表演时紧张消失了。故选A项。

【3()题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众随着歌曲的节奏鼓掌。A.beat节奏；B.silence沉默；C.speech

演讲；D.noise噪音。根据常识和上文的“Theaudienceclapped”以及下文的“ofthesong”可知，观众是随着歌

曲的“节奏”鼓掌，thebeatofthesong"歌曲的节奏”，符合语境。故选A项。

[31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到自豪。A.bored无聊的；B.lonely孤独的；

C.proud自豪的;D.angry生气的。根据上文“Aftertheperformance,aclassmatesaid,"Ineverknewyoucould

playlikethal!””可知，作者的表演得到了同学的认可，所以作者第一次感到“自豪”。故选C项。

【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析，句意：音乐并没有解决我所有的问题，但它给了我一种表达情感的方式。

A.hide隐藏；B.share分享，表达；C.forget忘记：D.control控制。根据上文“Aftertheperfbimance,aclassmate

said,*ineverknewyoucouldplaylikethat!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt可知，作者通过学习吉他并在

舞台上表演获得认可，并且第一次感到自豪，结合下文的“Now,whenlifegetstough,Iplaymyguitar.“可知，

作者在遇到生活中的困难时I可去弹吉他，由此可推断，音乐成为作者“表达''情感的一种方式。故选B项。

【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析，句意：创造美好事物的快乐让我明白，即使是小小的努力也能带来快乐。

A.risk风险；B.joy快乐；C.habit习惯；D.lask任务。根据上文“Afteriheperformance,aclassmatesaid,"I

neverknewyoucouldplaylikethat!”Forthefirstlime,Ifelt-“可知，作者通过弹奏吉他获得同学认Rf,

感到自豪再结合卜.文的“thatevensmallcanbringjoy.”“J推知，此处指创造美好事物的“快乐故选

B项。

【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析，句意：创造美好事物的快乐让我明白，即使是小小的努力也能带来快乐。

A.efforts努力；B.excuses借口;C.jokes笑话；D.dreams梦想。根据上文“Atfirst,myfingershurt,andthe

soundswere.Yet,Ikeptpracticingeverylunchbreak."以及“Aftertheperformance,aclassmatesaid,"I

neverknewyoucouldplaylikethat!””可知，作者不断练习吉他，从一开始弹奏难听的声音到在学校演出中获

得认可，是作者的“努力”给他带来了快乐。故选A项。

【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我明白了只要有决心，坚持练习，任何人都能找到

属F自己的声音。A.luck运气；B.money金钱；C.talent天赋；D.determination决心。根据上文“Atfirst,my

fingershurt,andthesoundswere.Yet,Ikeptpracticingeverylunchbreak."以及“Onthebigday,myhands

shookasIsteppedontothe.ButonceIstartedplaying,thenervousnessfhded.”可知，作者从对自己没

信心，到不断练习吉他并在演出中取得成功，作者通过自身经历明白，有“决心”并不断练习，就能取得成果。

故选D项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读卜.列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

AsChineseuserssettleinto(heirnightlyroutineonXiaohongshu.(heyareoverwhelmed35aHood

ofEnglish-languagecontent.Tensofthousandsof“TikTokrefugees^^fromtheUnitedStates37(arrive)at

thisChineseappuptonow.

“Hellocvciyonc,mynameisRyan.I'maTikTokrefugee.TheAmericangovernmentisbanningTikTok,so

we'relookingforanalternative.We'reverysorrytointerruptyouhere."hesaidinavideo38(post)on

Monday,seemingly39(address)theapp'sChineseusers.

Thevideo,40includedaChinesetranslationreadbyarobotvoice,receivedover75,00041

(like)inoneday.

AsUSuserstagthemselvesastiktokrcfiigecs,theyareflockingtotheChineseapp.Theflowof“TikTokrefugees”

42(see)asastrongsocialmediaprotestagainsttheexpectedbanonTikTok,withtheexcuseoftheso-

callcd“Chinathreat"43USinformationsecurity,expertssaid.

Ultimately,thefateofTikTokandthe44(broad)issueoftechnologyregulationwillhave

45far-reachingimplicationfor(hefutureoftheInternetandtherelationshipbetweengovernmentsand

theircitizens.

【答案】36.with37.havearrived38.posted