沪教八年级英语上册期中测试卷（沈阳）

专题16期中测试卷（沈阳）

一、单项选择

1.Historyismyfavoritesubjectit'sveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

2.Mr.GreentosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.

A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites

3.Maryasavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.willwork

4.Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.

A.thereisB.therev/illhaveC.therewillbeD.therehasbeen

5.—doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?

一Perhapsinonemorehour.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

6.Hewantstobeapersoninafilm.Hisdreamistobeactor.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

7.—Howarethetwostudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork?

一Prettywell.ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents.

A.EitherB.AHC.BothD.Any

8.TheastronautsofShenzhou-15completedthethirdspacewalkMarch30,2023.

A.atB.toC.onD.in

9.―Oh,Iplayedbadly.

一Don'tworry.Justtryyour.Youwilldo.

A.best,bestB.better,betterC.best,betterD.better,best

10.Youjumpontoabuswhileitisstillmoving.Itistoodangerous.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

二、完形填空

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot11upmynoseone

lime.AfterthatI12wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,I13myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldnever

reallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly14thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveita15.Everyweek,Igotalittle16andhatedswimmingalittleless,I

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workedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto17theschool

team.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamily佗el18Iwassoafraidofthewater

before!

Muchtoeveryone\surprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.isabigpartofmy

lifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme-aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit（限制）your2（）.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.

Jumpinandsianswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

11.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air

12.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even

13.A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff

14.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey

15.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call

16.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier

17.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite

18.A.orB.asC.ifD.so

19.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching

20.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices

三、阅读单选

Howshouldstarsact?

Manyofyoumightseesomecelebrities（名人）asrolemodels.Aspublicstars,celebritieshave

tobecarefulaboutwhattheysayanddo,astheyarealwaysinthespotlight.

That'swhyavideoofteenstarWangYuansmokinginaBeijingrestauranthasgoneviralover

thelastfewweeks.Smokingisbanned（禁止）insidepublicindoorspaces.

Wangsoonmadeanapology（道歉）onsocialmedia,sayingthathehadseta“badexample”.

Healsosaidthathewouldbearresponsibility（责任）forhisactionsandaccepthispunishment.

Thestoryhascreatedalotofdiscussion,asmanybelieveWanghasalotofinfluenceonyoung

people.Hehas73millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,mostofwhomareteenagers.

Some,however,arguethatWang,whowillsoonturn19,isanadultandhastherighttodecide

whetherornottosmoke.Butsomehavepointedoutthatsmokinginindoorpublicareasisnotallowed

inBeijing.

Besides,asacelebrity,Wangalsohastowatchhisbehavior,asitispossiblethathecould

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influence（影响）hisyoungfans.Smokingisunhealthyforanyone,regardlessofhisorherage.Over

time,itcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes（中风）.

Wangmightfaceafine（罚款）of50yuan.Governmentinspectors（督察员）alsotoldtheowner

oftherestaurant（theoneWangwassmokingin）thattheymustputup“nosmoking,,signs.

21.Whatdoesthephrase“hasgoneviral”probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?

A.删除B.传播C.生病D.失控

22.WhaididWangsayinhisapology?

A.Hehadbeeninfluencedbya“badexample”.

B.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.

C.Hewouldtakeresponsibilityforwhathedid.

D.Therestaurantshouldbepunishedaswell.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smokingmaycauseillnesses.

B.Wangwillbeanadultnextyear.

C.NotmanyfanswereinfluencedbyWang.

D.Wanghasiherighttosmokeasanadultinpublic.

24.Whatdowcknowfromthestory?

A.Wanghadneversmokedinpublicbefore.

B.SmokingisbannedinallpublicplacesinBeijing.

C.Celebritiesshouldnotsmokeanywhere.

D.Therewereno“nosmoking"signsintherestaurantbefore.

Peopleusedsundials（日副totellthetimeinancienttimes.Ilwasverydifficulttocalculate

timebeforetheinventionofclocks.

TheChineseinventedthefirstmechanicalclock（机械钟）in1088.Onehundredandninety-five

yearslater,theBritishinventedthefirstclockinEurope.TheGermansinventedthealarmclock67

yearslater.

TheItaliansinventedthefirstpocketwatchin1462.Earlywatchesweredifferentfromtoday's

intwoways.First,theyonlyhadanhourhand.Second,youhadtokeeptheminyourpocket.People

calledthem“pocketclocks”.

Thefirstwristwatches（腕表）camefromSwitzerland,328yearsafterthefirstpocketclockwas

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invented.Buttheydidnotbecomepopularuntilahundredyearslater.

Digital（数码的）clocksandwatchescamefromtheUS.Shopsstartedtosellthemin1971.At

thattime,theywerethenewestinventionintimekeeping.

Todaytherearemanykindsofwatches.Someareverycheap,someareveryexpensive,andsome

canevenspeakandtellyouthetime!Clocksandwatcheshavecomealongway.

25.ThefirstclockinEuropewasinventedin.

A.1383B.1293C.1283D.1273

26.Therightmatchabouttheclockis.

A.American—thealarmclockB.Germans—thefirstpocketwatch

C.British-ThefirstwristwatchesD.Chinese—thefirstmechanicalclock

27.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesefirstinventedtheclock.

B.Thefirstpocketwatchhadtwohands.

C.Thefirstwristwatchesbecamepopularveryquickly.

D.Peopleusedalarmclocktolelltimeinancienttimes.

28.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis.

A.Thewatchesarcdifferentinkind

B.Thepriceofthewatchesisdifferent

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwatches

D.Thewatcheswereinventedindifferentcountries

Allofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyou

likesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheads,theymayhelpyou.

Nancy'sGym

Keepfit!Loseweight!

$25/hour

Openingtime:SaturdayandSunday

Tel:455-6223

IceWorld

Havefunskatinghere!

$20/hourforchildren

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$30/hourforadults

Tei:886-8252

WaterWorld

Openingtime:9:0()a.m.—9:0()p.in.everyday

Adults:$10

Children(aged15andunder):$7

Tei:215-1829

CometoWaterWorld!Twopoolsforchildren

TwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurants

29.WhatdopeopleinNancy'sGymwanttodo?

A.Toenjoyswimming.B.Tolearntoskate.

C.Tokeephealthy.D.Toeatdeliciousfood.

30.IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopayfbrtwohours'skating.

A.$50B.$60C.$80D.$100

31.PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat.

A.8:00a.m.B.1:30p.m.C.9:30p.m.D.10:00p.m.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecangotoNancy'sGymonSunday.

B.IceWorldisonlyforadults.

C.TherearefourlargepoolsforadultsinWaterWorld.

D.Aten-year-oldboyneedn'tpaytogoswimming.

四、阅读回答问题

阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Anencyclopaediaisacollectionofinformationaboutthingshumansknow.Someencyclopaedias

giveinformationononlyonesubject.Someencyclopaediasgiveinformationonallkindsofsubjects.

Hereisapagefromanencyclopaedia.

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Theistheguidewordatthe

toPofeachpage.Sometimesanencydopaediatellsus

wheretolookformoroinformation

onasimiarsubject.

g岫entypicallyusesmiUcrstrin赛a

instrumenu!>UAM3®Injenerd.

violinscomeineightdifTertntsizes:full-

Thewbjectssue(4/4X24.1/2.1/4.14.1/10.1/16.

areusuallyInSomctimci1/32andeven1/64violias

awooden,stringedtnstjuincotcanbefrad.butthesesmalkrsizesare

alphabeUcal产3fourstrmgitunedinperfectGfths.generallyr>rc.IXebodylct<thoftfUlU

si%or4M.violmisabout35cmwhile>

停母的)ord”.】【产thesmallotamongthefamilyof

stnngedinyrumeois.Soundsare3/4violinisaboot33cm.aoda1/2oneis

producedbydrawing，bonehairbowapprojumiicly30cm.

acrossoneslriogormultiplewingswith

theci^bthand,andstoppingthestriagsTheviolinkusedinnunydafFcrenikinds

againsttbcfingerboardwithibefifigosofmusic,mostnotablyclwka!music.It

ofthekAhand.ThisinsuumcniisisooeofibeUMIimporuntinstrvmenu

supportedbyibeleftshoaiderAndheldtnanorcheiWa.Ininorchestra,violms

aredividedintotwosections,ofwhich

firmbytbcchia.

(hoGnlviuliosplaythemelodiclines

andthesecondviolinsphy<hehinnoaic

line，Theviolinalsophy>asigAiHcaal

roleinj&zzmusicandpapmusic.

VtoUobl:apersonwhoplxyiibeviolin.

Violist:apcncawboplaysthevioUor

tbcviol

VMon«Ho:seecello.*w

Afulksize.or4/4.violinwithabow

33.Whatisanencyclopaedia?

34.Doeseachencyclopaediaincludeonlyonesubject?

35.Whereistheguideword?

36.HowmanysubjectsarethereonPage358?

37.Howarethesubjectsarranged(排列)?

五、语法填空

StratfordinEnglandis38(fame)becauseWilliamShakespearewas39(bear)herein

1564.Shakespeare4()(grow)upinthistownandlivedinahomeneartheriver.Hewrotemany

poemsand41(play).Peoplestillenjoyhisworkstoday.1'heriverAvonisverywideandgoes

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allthewaythroughthetowntotheoldbridge.Manyold42(build)arcalongthebanksofthe

river.ThehousewhereShakespeareoncelivedstillhavethesamefurnitureandthingsfromthattime.

Theroads43(make)ofstoneareinasquarepatlern(图案)，andyoucanfindtheplaces44

(easy).HereyouwilllearnalotaboutShakespeareandthelifeofthattime.

六、多任务混合阅读

Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen-ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldit

formany,manyyears.

Oneday,ZhouYu(A)ZhugeLianganimpossibletask.Heaskedhimtomake100,000

anowswithintendays.44Noproblem,ZhugeLiangsaid.'THbringyou100,000arrowsin

three(B).

ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorning

ofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang'ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyonthe

othersideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrurns(C)loudly.

WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthe(D)sounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack.However,

theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrows

towardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.(E)诸葛亮的船很快插满了箭。

ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted."Thankyoufbryourarrows,

CaoCao."(F)ZhugeLiangtookallthosearrowstoZhouYu.

Thereweremorethan1()0,()00ofthem.

45.在文中(A)和(B)空白处分别填入适当单词:

46.写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词:

47.将文中划线部分(E)译成英

语:________________________________________________________

48.将划线部分(F)改写为：ZhugeLiangtoZhouYuwithailthosearrows.

49.在文中找出两个历史人物:

Greatinventions

Greatinventionschangetheworld.(A)Theyhelppeopleliveab>llK>life.Thefollowingarethree

ofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.

Thewheel

Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travelingbecamefaster

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and(B)1comfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.

Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbeganto(C)carrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,

carsbecamepopular.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.

Thetelephone

AlexanderGrahambellinventedoneofthefirst(D)practicaltelephonesin1876.Sincethen,

peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrossthe

worldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopleiokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.

Thelightbulb

ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.(E)___2theinventionofthe

lightbulb,peoplehadtouseoi'lamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,people

candoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.(F)你能想象没有它们的生活吗？

50.将文中划线部分(A)改写为：Peopleliveabetterlifetheofthem.

51.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:;

52.写出文中划线部分(C)和①)的同义词或近义词:;

53.将文中划线部分(F)译成英语:_____________________________________________

54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语:

七、短文选词填空

请将表格里的单词填入空格,每个单词只用一次,不必改变单词形式。

winnerspeechadviseallwhenever

Lastworthimprovesuccesspublic

opinionseveralfairchanceon

55week,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekabig

56

TherewasanEnglishbook57inthelibraryandatreasurehunt.Somestudentsputonan

Englishplay.OtherstudentstookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.

Therewasalsoaspeakingcompetition.Thestudentshadtospeak58atopicinEnglishfor

twominutes.

Wespoketothe59,Henry."I'msohappythatIwon,“hesaid."I6()peopletospeak

slowly.Iftheywanttobegood61speakers,they'dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently."We

alsospoketo62otherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.OneofthemwasAmy.

“IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgavemea63tolearnnewwords.Inmy64.

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everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.It'swell65.

OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergavea66tothewholeschool.Hegave

studentssomesuggestionsonhowto67theirEnglish.€tYoushouldcommunicateinEnglish

withyourfriends68youcan.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglish

televisionprogrammes.Above69,youshouldenjoyEnglish!^^hesaid.

八、书信作文

70.假定你是李华，你的父母在你的生日即将到来之际，给你买了一台电脑，你咋常开心。

请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信介绍它的相关情况。

内容包括：1.对电脑的外观进行总体描述；

2.谈谈电脑的用途（存储信息;辅助学习；给生活带来便利、增添乐趣等）；

3.表达期待。

注意：1.词数80-100,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数；

2.短文必须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.在文中不要出现考生和相关任务的真实校名和姓名；

DearPeter,

Ihavegotanicecomputerrecently.

Yours,

LiHua

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专题16期中测试卷（沈阳）

答案全解全析

一、单项选择

1.Historyismyfavoritesubjectit'sveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

【答案】D

【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科日，因为它很有趣。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果；Ihough虽然;when当...时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因

果关系.属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。

2.Mr.GreentosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.

A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites

【答案】A

【详解】句意:格林先生被邀请在派对上唱英语歌曲，他唱得很好。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Mr.Green与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，用被动语态,

且由“sang”可知,时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were+过去分词”的结构，

主语是第三人称单数,故选Ao

3.Maryasavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.willwork

【答案】B

【详解】句意:玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。

考查时态。根据"since2yearsago”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选B。

4.Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.

A.thereisB.therev/illhaveC.therewillbeD.therehasbeen

【答案】C

【详解】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。

考查therebe句型的时态。根据"inthefuture”可知，时态用一般将来时,therebe句型的一般将

来时结构为“therewillbe”。故选C。

5.—doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?

—Perhapsinonemorehour.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

【答案】C

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【详解】句意:——你认为我们多久能完成报告？—再过一个小时吧。

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长（时间）;howmuch多少（钱）;howsoon多久,多快;how

often多久一次。根据“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知对“in+时间段''提问，问多快能完成，用

howsoon符合语境。故选C。

6.Hewantstobeapersoninafilm.Hisdreamistobeactor.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【答案】B

【详解】句意:他想成为电影中的人物。他的梦想是成为一名演员。

考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,后接辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后接元

音音素开头的单词；the定冠词,表特指。根据“Hewantstobeapersoninafilm.”可知他想成为

一名演员,此处是泛指,空后的“actor”是元音音素开头的单词,故选Bo

7.一Howarethetwostudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork?

一Prettywell.ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents.

A.EitherB.AllC.BothD.Any

【答案】A

【详解】句意:一这两个学生的项目做得怎么样了？——相当好。他们两个都喜欢和当地

学生一起工作。

考查代词。either两者中的任意一个;all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都;any任何（通常用

于否定句或一般疑问句）。根据谓语动词“enjoys”可知应用eitherof做主语;allof和bothof

作主语,谓语动词用复数，故选Ao

8.TheastronautsofShenzhou-15completedthethirdspacewalkMarch30,2023.

A.atB.toC.onD.in

【答案】C

【详解】句意:2023年3月30日,神舟十五号航天员完成第三次太空行走。

考查介词的用法。at指具体某一时刻;to至IJ,朝;on指具体的某一天;in指年、月、季节等大

的时间或者一天的早中晚。根据“March30,2023”可知，此处是指具体的某一天,用介词on。

故选C。

9.一Oh,Iplayedbadly.

一Don'tworry.Justtryyour.Youwilldo.

A.best,bestB.better,betterC.best,betterD.better,best

【答案】C

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【详解】句意:——噢,我打得不好。——别担心。尽你最大的努力。你会做得更好的。

考查比较级。tryone'sbest“尽某人最大努力”，所以第一空填besl。“尽力之后会打得更好”，含

有比较之意,第二空应填better,故选Co

1().Youjumpontoabuswhileitisstillmoving.Itistoodangerous.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当公交车在行驶中你不能跳上去。这太危险了。

考查情态动词辨析。can3不能；needn't不需要;should*不应该；mustn't禁止。根据"Itstoo

dangerous.”可知,是禁止跳上公交车。故选D。

二、完形填空

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot11upmynoseone

time.AfterthatI12wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,I13myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldnever

reallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly14thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveita15Everyweek,Igotalittle16andhatedswimmingalittleless,I

workedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto17theschool

team.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel18Iwassoafraidofthewater

before!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.19isabigpartofmy

lifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme-aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don?tlimit(限制)your20.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.

Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

11.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air

12.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even

13.A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff

14.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey

15.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call

16.A.belterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier

17.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite

18.A.orB.asC.ifD.so

19.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching

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20.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices

【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤.作者再也不能

玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，

且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳

进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。

11.句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候,有一次我的鼻子进水了。

water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据"Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”可知，鼻子进

水了，所以害怕水.故选A。

12.句意:从那以后,我再也不想下水了。

still仍然；never从不；also也even甚至。根据“1thoughtswimmingwasnotforme.”可知，鼻子

进水了,认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了.故选Bo

13.句意：有一天,我从滑板上摔了下来,腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。

turneddown拒绝；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根据"I…myskateboardandbroke

mylegsobadly”可知,应该是从滑板上摔了下来,故选D。

14.句意:他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。

exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务:journey旅行。根据"Theysaidswimmingwas

theonly…thatwouldbegoodforme.”可知,游泳是一种运动,故选A。

15.句意:嗯,我试一下。

visit参观,拜访;band乐队;try尝试;call打电话。根据“Well,Igaveita…”和后文内容可知，作

者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。

16.句意:每个星期,我都进步了一点,对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。

belter更好；slower更慢：higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Everyweek,Igotalittle…andhated

swimmingalittleless'诃知，随着练习，每周都在变好,故选A。

17.句意:我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。

check检查;catch抓住;join参加;invite邀请。根据“theschoolteam”可知,是参加校队，故选

Co

18.句意:你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！

or或者；as因为：if如果：so因此。“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore"是"Youcanimaginehow

thatmademeandmyfamilyfeel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。

19.句意:游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。

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Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳:Jumping跳;Coaching训练,指导。根据前文描述可知,游泳是作

者生活的一部分，故选B。

20.句意：因此,我要说:不要限制你的选择。

excuses借□;praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit（限

制）your…”可知,不要限制自己的选择,故选Do

三、阅读单选

Howshouldstarsact?

Manyofyoumightseesomecelebrities（名人）asrolemodels.Aspublicstars,celebritieshave

tobecarefulaboutwhattheysayanddo,astheyarealwaysinthespotlight.

That'swhyavideoofteenstarWangYuansmokinginaBeijingrestauranthasgoneviralover

thelastfewweeks.Smokingisbanned（禁止）insidepublicindoorspaces.

Wangsoonmadeanapology（道歉）onsocialmedia,sayingthathehadseta“badexample”.

Healsosaidthathewouldbearresponsibility（责任）forhisactionsandaccepthispunishment.

Thestoryhascreatedalotofdiscussion,asmanybelieveWanghasalotofinfluenceonyoung

people.Hehas73millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,mostofwhomareteenagers.

Some,however,arguethatWang,whowillsoonturn19,isanadultandhastherighttodecide

whetherornottosmoke.Butsonichavepointedoutthatsmokinginindoorpublicareasisnotallowed

inBeijing.

Besides,asacelebrity,Wangalsohastowatchhisbehavior,asitispossiblethathecould

influence（影响）hisyoungfans.Smokingisunhealthyforanyone,regardlessofhisorherage.Over

time,itcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes（中风）.

Wangmightfaceafine（罚款）of50yuan.Governmentinspectors（督察员）alsotoldtheowner

oftherestaurant（theoneWangwassmokingin）thattheyirustputup“nosmoking"signs.

21.Whatdocsthephrase“hasgoneviral“probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?

A.删除B.传播C.生病D.失控

22.WhatdidWangsayinhisapology?

A.Hehadbeeninfluencedbya“badexample”.

B.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.

C.Hewouldtakeresponsibilityforwhathedid.

D.Therestaurantshouldbepunishedaswell.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

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A.Smokingmaycauseillnesses.

B.Wangwillbeanadultnextyear.

C.NotmanyfanswereinfluencedbyWang.

D.Wanghastherighttosmokeasanadultinpublic.

24.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Wanghadneversmokedinpublicbefore.

B.SmokingisbannedinallpublicplacesinBeijing.

C.Celebritiesshouldnotsmokeanywhere.

D.Therewereno“nosmoking"signsintherestaurantbefore.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D

【分析】本文主要讲述了王源在餐馆抽烟的事件。

21.词义猜测题。根据"That'swhyavideoofteenstarWangYuansmokinginaBeijingrestaurant

hasgoneviraloverthelastfewweeks.“可知，此处指王源抽烟的视频被广泛传播.“hasgone

viral”的意思是“传播故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据“Wangsoonmadeanapologyonsocialmedia,sayingt