Unit2 Honesty语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）-2026年六年级英语（译林版三起）

Unit2Honesty

语法易错+巩固练习

般过去时的否定句

一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作、过去存在的状态，它的否定句主要分两大核心类型:

1.含be动词、2.含实义动词，另外补充3.情态动词的情况：

一、含be动词（was/were）的否定句

l.be动词的过去式：

am/is—>was（主语：I/he/she/it/单数名词）

are—>were（主语：you/we/they/复数名词）

2.句子结构：主语+was/were+not+其他成分.

缩写：wasnot=wasnft,werenot=weren*t

3.肯定句变否定句

1wastiredyesterday.（我昨天很累。）

—>Iwasn'ttiredyesterday.（我昨天不累。）

Shewasathomelastnight.（她昨晚在家。）

—>Shewasn'tathomelastnight.（她昨晚不在家。）

Theywerehappy.（他们当时很开心。）

—Theyweren'thappy.（他们当时不开心。）

Youwerelatethismorning.［你今早迟到了。）

—>Youweren'tlatethismorning.（你今早没迟到。）

4.规则小结

有was/were的句子变否定，直接在后面加not即可，动词、主语都不用变化。

二、含实义动词（行为动词）的否定句

实义动词：表示“做动作”的词，如go、play,watch,eat.run等，这类动词变过去式会变

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形(go—went,play-played),不能直接力口not,必须借助助动词did。

1.核心结构

主语+didnot(didn^)+动词原形+其他成分.

;注意：无论主语是谁，助动词统一用did；i

;原句中变形的过去式动词，必须变回动词原形(易错)；，

缩写：didnot=didn't

2.例句(肯定句—否定句对照)

Hewenttoschoolyesterday.(went是go的过去式)

tHedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.(went变回原形go)

Weplayedbasketballlastweek.(played是play的过去式)

一Wedidn'tplaybasketballlastweek.

]watchedTVlastnight.(watched是watch的过去式)

一1didn'twatchTVlastnight.

Thebirdflewawayjustnow.(flew是fly的过去式)

—*Thebirddidn'tflyawayjustnow.

三、拓展：含情态动词could的否定句

could是can的过去式，表"过去能够"，变否定规则简单：

结肉：主语+couldnot(couldn*t)+动词原形+其他.

例句:Shecouldswimwhenshewassix.

—Shecouldn'tswimwhenshewassix.她六岁的时候还不会游泳。

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.KittyandBen(stay)athomeyesterday.They(watch)TV.

2.1(notcall)Mikethismorning.

3.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.

4.1(clean)myroomthreedaysago.

5.We(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.

6.Jackdidn't(study)fbrtheEnglishtestlastSunday.

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7.Theoldman(be)illlastweek.

8.Longlongago,anoldman(live)inthehouseonthemountain.

9.1didn*thave(some)books.

10.They(be)naughty(淘气的).Theteacherwasveryangry.

二、单项选择。

)1.Iwasverythirsty.Butthereanywaterinthebottle.

A.wasn'tB.weren'tC.is

)2.YesterdayImygrandmaallday.

A.helpedB.helpC.helps

)3.Thesechildrenlaughedatthemonkey.

A.nowB.tomorrowC.justnow

)4.LiLingReijingin2023.

A.visitedB.visitC.visits

)5.Tina'shomewasnotfarfromherschool,sosheoftentoschool.

A.walkB.walksC.walked

三、句型转换：将下列肯定句变否定句。

l.Thckingwashappyyesterday.

—>Thekinghappyyesterday.

2.Theywereintheforestjustnow.

—>Theyintheforestjustnow.

3.Mikevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.

一Mikehisgrandparentslastweekend.

4.Sheboughtsomenewclothesthismorning.

—>Shenewclothesthisniuniing.

5.ThelittlegirlcouldreadEnglishbookstwoyearsago.

—ThelittlegirlEnglishbookstwoyearsago.

6.Therewasahouseneartheriver.

一Therehouseneartheriver.

7.Weplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.

—>Wcfootballafterschoolyesterday.

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8.Hebecameagoodstudentlastterm.（他上学期成为了一名好学生。）

—>Heagoodstudentlasttenn.

一般过去时的一般疑问句

一般过去时一般疑问句作用：询问过去是否存在某种状态、是否做过某个动作，回答分为

肯定回答和否定回答。一般过去时的一般疑问句从以下几个方面讲解：1.含be动词、2.含实义

动词、3.含情态动词could。

一、第一类：句中含be动词（was/were）

1.结构：Was/Were+主语+其他成分？

规则：把was/were提到句子最前面，句末用问号，其余单词顺序不变。

・主语为单数/I/he/she/it1用Was

•主语为复数/you/we/they—用Were

2.回答

•肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.

•否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.

3.例句

1.Thekingwashappy.国王很开心。

—>Wasthekinghappy?国王开心吗？

Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.

2.Theywereintheforestjustnow.他们刚才在森林里。

—>Weretheyintheforestjustnow?他们刚才在森林里吗？

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

3.1waslatethismorning.我今早迟到了。

—>Wereyoulatethismorning?（注意：问句中I要换成you,was变were）

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn*t.

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二、第二类：句中含实义动词（行为动词）

像visit,play,go,buy,watch,work等表示动作的动词，变疑问句不能直接把动词提前，必须借

助助动词Did（do/does的过去式）。

1.核心结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？

：三大规则：i

：1.句子开头必须加Did,所有人称、单复数统一用Did；：

：2.原句里的动词过去式，一定要变回动词原形；：

i3.肯定句中的some,在疑问句中要改成any。；

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2.回答

,肯定回答：Ves,主语+did.

•否定回答：No,主语+didnt

3.例句

1.Mikevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.（visited是visit的过去式）

—DjdMikevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?迈克上周末看望祖父母了吗？

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.

2.Sheboughtsomenewclothesthismorning.（bought—>buy；some—>any）

—>Didshebuyanynewclothesthismorning?她今早买新衣服了吗？

Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.

3.Weplayedfootballyesterday.（played—play）

一Didyouplayfootballyesterday?（we问句改为you）

Yes,wedid./No,wedidn*t.

4.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.（went—>go,不规则动词必须还原）

—>Didlie型toschoolyesterday?

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.

三、第三类：句中含情态动词could（can的过去式）

1.结构：Could+主语+动词原形+其他？

直接把could提到句首，动词保持原形。

2.回答

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•肯定：Yes,主语+could.

•否定：No,主语+couldn't

3.例句

ThegirlcouldreadEnglishbookstwoyearsago.

—>CouldthegirlreadEnglishbookstwoyearsago?

Yes,shecould./No,shecouldn't.

四、一般过去时的肯定句变一般疑问句的方法总结

情况1：原句有was/were/could

1.把was/were/could移到句子最前面；

2.末尾改问号，人称、some按需变化。

情况2：原句是实义动词(有动词过去式)

1.句首加Did：

2.把过去式动词变回原形，some改any,末尾改问号。

一、读对话，选词填空。

1.一Didyou(have/had)riceyesterday?

一Yes,I(have/had)riceyesterday.

2.—(Do/Did)theygotoTianjinyesterday?

—No,they(don't/didn't).

3.一Didyou(meet/met)Peteratschool?

一No,he(was/wasn't)backfromLinyi.

4.一DidTom(go/went)homeyesterday?

—Yes,he(does/did).

二、单项选择。

()1.DidtheygotoBeijing?

A.tomorrowB.nextweekC.lastyear

()2.youcomebackyesterday?

A.DoB.DidC.Were

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()3.yourgrandmafatthen?

A.WasB.AreC.Is

()4.DidyoursistersongslastFriday?

A.singsB.sangC.sing

三、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。

1.Themancaughtalotoffishonthefhrm.

_themanalotoffishonthefarm?

——______，_________________・'__/______，_________________•

2.1wasintheclassroomjustnow.

-intheclassroomjustnow?

——______9________________“__/______,________________・

3.MymotherdidshoppinglastSaturday.

一mothershoppinglastSaturday?

_，•/，•

(1)不规则动词的过去式

一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式，动词的过去式一般是在词尾加-ed,而许多动词的过去

式变化是不规则的，这就需要单独记忆。常见的不规则动词过去式如下所示：

情况例词

动词原形和过去式同形let-letput-putread-readcut-cut

以ay结尾的动词，变ay为aidsay-saidpay-paid

将动词中的字母i变为。drive-drovewin-wonwrite-wrote

将动词中的子母i,o,u变为adrink-drankrun-rancome-camesing-sang

以eep结尾的动词，变eep为eptsleep-sleptkeep-kept

变为-ew结尾throw-threwknow-knewfly-flew

以end结尾的动词，变end为entspend-spentsend-sent

think-thoughtbuy-boughtcatch-caughtteach-

变为-ought/-aught结尾

taught

完全不同is/am-wasare-wereeat-ate

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

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1.Lily(find)akeyonthefloorlastmorning.

2.We(have)apartylastChildren'sDay.

3.Mike(go)totheparkbybuslastSunday.

4.Myaunt(take)abigcaketothepartylastnight.

5.Theweather(become)windyandcloudyyesterday.

6.Theboy________(see)somemonkeysintheparkthismorning.

7.Thehorse(run)veryfastinthepast.Butnowitrunsslowly.

8.They(come)backlastFriday.

9.1(go)totheparkyesterday.1(meet)Mengmengthere.

二、单项选择。

)1.——Wheremynewclothes?

themonthesofathismorning.

A.are;seesB.is;sawC.are;saw

)2.Thereanyflowersinfrontofthehouse.

A.wasB.wasn'tC.weren't

()3.Hehislunchtotheparkandateitquickly.

A.bringB.broughtC.brings

()4.Ianewbagyesterday.

A.getB.gettedC.got

重难点特训

一、写出下列动词的过去式(每空1分，共20分)

1.go2.do3.have4.buy

5.fly6.see7.say8.eat

9get10.take11.play12.visit

13.watch14.live15.walk16.try

17.study18.stop19.come20.become

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.1(be)busyyesterdayafternoon.

2.She(notwatch)cartoonslastSunday.

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3.(do)yougototheparkjustnow?

4.There(be)somebirdsinthetreeyesterday.

5.Mike(notvisit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.

6.Mybrother(can)swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.

7.We(have)abigdinnerlastSpringFestival.

8.Didthey(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday?

9.Werethere(some)applesonthetable?

10.Thegirl(buy)anewskirtthismorning.

11.He(try)hardinthehighjumpyesterday.

12.Helen(notunderstand)thewordsatfirst.

13.MissLi(teach)usEnglishlastterm.

14.Thebird(fly)highintheskyyesterday.

15.They(notgive)upatthattime.

三、单项选择。

)1.youathomeyesterdayevening?

A.AreB.WereC.Did

)2.Hehishomeworklastnight.

A.didn'tdoB.didn'tdidC.don'tdo

)3.一DidLilyflykiteslastSaturday?一

A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shedidn't.C.No,shewasn't.

)4.Therealotofmilkinthebottlejustnow.

A.wasB.wereC.did

)5.MysisterspeakEnglishtwoyearsago.

A.cuuldiflB.uaiflC.didn't

)6.yourfathergofishinglastweekend?

A.WasB.WereC.Did

)7.Thechildrenveryhappyatthepartyyesterday.

A.wasB.wereC.did

)8.Didyourcousinanyorangesonthefann?

A.pickB.pickedC.picking

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()9.Thereweren'tflowersinthegardenlonglongago.

A.someB.anyC.a

()10.―Couldyouridebikesthreeyearsago?_

A.Yes,Icould.B.Yes,Idid.C.No,Ican't.

四、根据对话语境，补全对话，每空一词。

A:Hello,Tom!youatschoolyesterday?

B:No,I.Iwasillathome.

A:I'msorrytohearthat.youtakeanymedicine?

B:Yes,I.AndIrestedallday.

A:Great!youfeelbetternow?

B:Yes,I'mfinenow.Thankyou!

五、句型转换c

1.Thekingwasclever.(改为存定句)

2.Theyplayedgamesintheparkyesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

3.1hadbreakfastthismorning.(改为否定句)

4.Thereweresomeorangesonthetable.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

5.Hewenttothezoolastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)

六、用所给词的适当形式填空补全短文。

Longlungago,山crc(be)asmallvillage.Oneday,alitllebuy(go)loIlie

village.He(nothave)anyfriendstherebefore.Soonhe(meet)somekind

children.They(play)gamesand(talk)happilytogether.Theboy(try)

hisbesttomakenewfriends.He(learn)manynewthings.He(be)veryhappy.

He(can)enjoyhisdayverymuch.

七、翻译句子。

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1.我昨天晚上没有看电视。

2.三年前他不会骑自行车。

3.刚才公园里有一些花吗？

4.Didyouvisityourunclelastweek?

5.Shewasn'tsadyesterdayafternoon.

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参考答案

知识演练01

一、1.stayed;watched2.didn'tcall3.heard4.cleaned5.enjoyed6.study7.was8.lived9.any10.

were

二、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C

1.wasn't（was的否定缩写，主语是单数）

2.weren't（were的否定缩写，主语是复数）

3.didn\visit（实义动词否定用didn't,visited变回原形visit）

4.didn'tbuyany（some在否定句中变any,bought变回原形buy）

5.couldn*tread（could的否定缩写，动词用原形）

6.wasn,ta（therebe单数否定，wasn't+a+名词）

7.didn*tplay（实义动词否定用didn't,played变回原形play）

S.didn'tbecome（实义动词否定用didn't,became变回原形become）

知识演练02

——、1.have;had2.Did;didn't3.meet;wasn't4.go;did

二、1.C2.B3.A4.C

l.Did,catch;Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.

2.Wereyou;Yes,Iwere.No,Iweren't.

3.Didyour,do;Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.

知识演练03

一、1.found2.had3.went4.took5.became6.saw7.ran8.came9.went;met

二、1.C2.C3.B4.C

重难点特训参考答案

一、1.went2.did3.had4.bought5.