沪教版八年级英语上册词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5-8）

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

一.短语排排站_一

Lagroupof一组2.atfirst起初

3.sofar到目前为止4.abitof少量的

5.placeofinterest名胜6.血roducesth.tosb.给某人介绍某物

7.aswell也8.oneanother互相

9.comeoverto来至10.takepartin^joinin参力口

1l.getready准名12.keepin/losetouchwithsb.与某人保持/失去联系

13.makefriendswithsb.与某人朋友14.keepdoingsth持续做某事

15.plantodoslh.计划做某事16.befriendlytosb.对某人友好

17.worryabout担心，担忧

18.whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike你认为...怎么样

19.exceptfbr除…之外20.intheend=atlast=finally最后

21.actout将…表演出来22.befullof=bcfilledwith充满

23.succeedindoingsth=managctodosth.成功做某事

24.makcjokesabout拿…开玩笑25.stealsth.fromsb.偷某人的东西

26.fallasleep入睡27.takeout取出

28.havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难29.be(well)worthdoingsth.非常值得做某事

3O.thinkofagoodidea想出一个好主意3l.puton上演

32.aboveall最重要的是33.communicatewithsb.与某人交流

34.inmyopinion在我看来35.lookout小心

36.inpublic公开地37.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

38.advise/suggestdoingsth.建议做某事39.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做某事

4O.giveaspeech作演讲41.exchangeAfbrB把A换成B

42.exhangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物43.belocatedin位于=Hein

44.onweekends在周末45.teachingexperience教学经验

46.makeoneselfunderstood把自己的意思说清楚

47.punishsb.fbrsth.因为某事惩罚某人

48.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨A与B的区别

49.giveup放弃50.comeon加油

51.haveagood/badmemory有好的/坏的记忆力52.loseone'smemory失去记忆

53.improvesth=makesth.better改善某事54.takcsteps采取措5(S=takcmcasures=takeaction

第1页共14页

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

55.stcpbystep逐渐地56.pourout涌出

57.takeplace=happen发生58.makeanoise发出噪音

59.workouttheproblem解决问题60.stayrelaxed保持放松

6Ladd...to...把…加到…62.makeasentence造句

63.forexample例如64.besimilarto与…相似

65.makeupone'smind下定决心66.minddoingsth.介意做某事

67.putupanotice张贴布告68.competewithsb.fbrsth.为了某事和某人竞争

69.beimportant=beofimportance很重要

一语法梳理.—

考点一：现在完成时

1,现在完成时结构：have/hasdone

2,用法：a.表示动作已经完成，对现在产生影响。b.表示动作持续。

e.g.--Mom,canIgoouttoplayfootball?---No,youhaven'tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.

IhavelivedinShenzhenfbr2years.

3,时间标志：already/yet,sofar/uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyearsJust,never/ever,次数，by

now.

4,只能用延续性动词的情况：since+过去时间点；for+一段时间；howlong

e.g.Thefilmhasstartedfor10minutes.（错）

Thefilmhasbeenonfor1Ominutes.（对）

5,常见瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换：

begin---beonend-beover

die-bedeadjoin-beamemberof

gothere---betheremakc/bccomefricnds=befriends

comehere--beherebuy—have

leave-beawayfromborrow-keep

6,havebeento/havcgoneto/havcbeenin的区别:

比较：Ihavebeento/havegoneto/havebeeninBJ.

考点二：三个重要句型

Itisthefirst/secondtimethat...（从句部分用现在完成时）.

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Thisisthe+最高级+名that…（从句部分用现在完成时）

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

第2页共14页

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+瞬间动词的一般i寸去时

Itis/hasbeentwoyearssinceIboughtthepen.

考点三：if/unless引导的条件状语从句：主将从现

主句从句

一般将来时一般现在时

含有情态动词一般现在时

主句为祈使句一般现在时

c.g.Ifyouworkoutthisproblem,1willgiveyouasurprise.

Wewon'tgohomeunlesswefinishourwork.

Youcanarrivehereearlierifyouleavethereearlier.

Pleaseremembermetoherifyouseeher.

考点四：and表“那么”；or表“否则”。

Listencarefully,andyouwillgetacard.

Getup,oryouwillmissthebus.

考点五：情态动词should的用法：

1,表应该。should=oughtto

Youshouldputtherubbishinthebin.=Yououghttoputtherubbishinthebin.

否定：shouldn't=oughtn'tto一般疑问：should和oughl提前

2,表示shall的过去式。

Heaskedmewhattimeheshouldcome.(原本直接引语为：Heaskedme:"whattimeshallIcome?")

3,表示“竟然”。

Asagentleman,itisstrangethatheshouldbesorudetothelady.

4,shouldhavedone本应该做了某事

Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkontime.

考点六：hadbetter的用法：

1，hadbetter(not)dosth.

You'dbetternotopenthewindow.

2,hadbetter的反意疑问仍用had.

He'dbettergonow,hadn'the?

—实战演练--

词形填空：

1.Howmanyfriendshaveyou(make)inLondon?

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【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷(U5・8)

2.Shewentshoppinginsteadof(watch)TV?

3.Whatwouldyoulike(eat)fbrbreakfast?

4.Look!Twoarebitingtwo.(mouse)

5.I'mlookingforwardto(visit)theMooninthefuture.

6.Shetriedtospeakslowlyinordertomakeherself(understand).

7.Canyoutellmehow(improve)mymemory?

8.Thefilmiswonderful.Itisworth(watch)twice.

9.Lilyisveryyoungandshehastroublein(spell)theword.

lO.Lilywas(two)toarriveatthemeeting

1l.I'msureyouhavethe(able)tofinishitbeforeMonday.

12.Whenwearethere,weshouldrespectthelocal(cultural).

13.You'dbetter(nottake)outthemoneyfromthebank.

14,Thisfilmisas(education)asthatone.

15.1believethatwe(success)intomorrow'scompetition.

16.Don'tdothat,orthey(punishment)you.

17.Hegaveusanexcellent(speak)on“Waystorememberthings“lastFriday.

18.Therearemany(different)betweenusthoughwearetwins.

19.Jack,therearetoomany(spell)mistakesinyourcomposition.

2O.Mr.Wang,couldyougivemesome(suggest)onhowtostudy?

21.Itishard(communication)withtheforeigners.

22.Thedutyofanair(host)istoensurepassengers*safetyandcomfort.

23.1fyourpricesare(competition),wewouldplaceanorderwithyou.

24.1havecomplete(confident)inher.She'llbeperfectfbrthejob.

25.Thegirlwasabletoreadawholepassageand(memory)itinwithinthreeminutes.

26.YourEnglishismuchbetter,butthere'sstillroomfbr(improve).

27.ltisimportanttostay(relax),becausetensingupincreasesyourchancesof

obtaininganinjury.

28.Thishorseismadeof.(wood)

29.Hesuggestedthatwe(go)fbrawalk.

30.Sheimagined(walk)intotheofficeand(tell)everyonewhatshethoughtofthem.

语法选择：

1.---fineday!

-Wcarcgoingfbrapicnic.Willyouus?

A.What,takepartinB.Howa,joininC.Whata,joinD.How,attend

2.---Ifyoulikesinging,youpractisemoreandsingbetter.

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【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

—OK,I

A.should,willB.must,doC.oughtto,doD.may,won't

3.---Youmuststudyyoucan.

—Iwill.

A.ascarefulasB.asquickasC.assuccessfulasD.ashardas

4.Thissystemhasitsshortcomings,butwearesatisfiedwithit.

A.asawholeB.onthewholeC.onawholeD.completely

5.---Doyouknowwhentheearthquakewill?

--No,Idon'tknow.

A.makeupB.behappenedC.takeplaceD.putoff

6.---Canyouhelpmethismathproblem?

——Letmesee.

A.workoutB.putoutC.makeoutD.getout

7.---Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

---1thinkheisn'tworthfriendswith.

A.tomakeB.ofmakingC.makingD.beingmade

8.Thetwohousesaresimilareachothersize.

A.to,toB.as,inC.as,toD.to,in

9.iDoyouknowifshetovisitus?

…Ithinkshewillcomeifshefreetomorrow.

A.comes,isB.willcome,isC.comes,willbeD.willcome,willbe

10.-I'msorryIcan'tgototheconcertwithyou.

--Ifyoudon't,.

A.SowillIB.NeithershallIC.SodoID.NeitherdoI

11.・・・Betty,doyouknowifTonyfbrthephotocompetition?

---Hewill,ifhehisprojectonAustralia.

A.enters,finishesB.enters,willfinissh

C.willenter,finishesD.willenter,willfinish

12.Yourspeechis.Youhavemadeaspeech.Wonderful!

A.bigsuccess,successfulB.abigsuccess,successfully

C.abigsuccess,successfulD.succeed,successfully

13.Theboxisheavy.

A.so,thattocarryB.too,tocarryitC.too,tocarryD.so,thatIcancarry

14.―WhencanIseethedoctor,madam?

一Letmesee.Sorry,youyourturn,soyou'llhavetowaitagain.

第5页共14页

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

A.aremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed

15.---Jane,whendidyoucomehere?

一In2010.Iherefortwoyears.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havecomeD.havebeen

16.Inthepasttwentyyears,greatchangesinShenzhen

A.havebeentakenplaceB.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplaceD.hadtakenplace

17.—Myelderbrotherthearmy3daysago.

…Sohethearmyfor3days.

A.joined,hasbeeninB.tookpartin,hasbeenin

C.joinedin,hasjoinedD.joined,joined

18.—Whereisyourfather?

--HeBeijingonbusiness.Hetherethreetimessofar.

A.hasgoneto,hasbeenB.hasbeento,hasgone

C.hasgoneto,hasbeentoD.hasbeento,hasgoneto

19.—Mike,youthemagazinelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?

——Sure.

A.haveborrowed,sinceB.havekept,since

C.havekept,forD.haveborrowed,fbr

20.Sheherhometownfbrmanyyears.Sonoonenearlyknowsher.

A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleft

C.hadleftD.hasbeenin

21.--WhenyouraunttheParty?--In1995.

A.does...joinB.did...joinC.is....joinD.didjoined

22.ThisisthemostbeautifulpicturethatI.

A.hasseenB.haveseenC.sawD.see

23.anappleaday,you'llbehealthy.

A.Ifyouhave;andB.Ifyoudon'thave;/C.Have;andD.Have;/

24.Peterhaschangedsomuchwecanhardlyrecognizehim.

A.asB.suchthatC.thatD.but

25.tomorrow,Iwillaskhimwherehehasbeen.

A.WhenhecomesB.WhilehecomesC.WhenhewillcomeD.Whilehewillcome

26.1thoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.

A.willgo;hasB.willgo;willhave

C.wouldgo;wouldhaveD.wouldgo;had

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【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

27.ltwasthattheywantedtogofbrapicnicinthecountry.

A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweather

C.afineweathersoD.suchfineweather

28.Wcshallcometoseeyouwehavetime.

A.thoughB.sinceC.ifD.until

29.——Whyistherenoiseoutside?

——Theworkersarepullingdowntheoldhouses.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.muchmoreD.verymuch

30.--■-trafficaccidentshappenedeveryyear.

——Yes,itisterrible.Andoftrafficaccidentswasabout1,000lastyear.

——Fortunately,thegovernmentisworkinghardtoimprovethesituation.

A.Thenumberof;anumberofB.Anumberof;thenumberof

C.Thenumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;thenumbersof

31.---DoyouoftenhearfromyourBritishfriend?

一Yes.HeisimprovinghisChineseassoonaspossible.

A.takeactiontoB.payattentiontoC.lookingfbrwardtoD.keepingintouchwith

32.Afierthehomework,Katebegantoplaythepiano.

A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishing

33.-Myelderbrotherthearmy3daysago.

---Sohethearmyalready.

A.joined,hasjoinedB.tookpartin,hastakenpartin

C.joinedin,hasjoinedinD.joined,joined

34.——Ihavefriendsinthenewschool.

…Ifyoujointheclub,you________morefriends.

A.alittle,willmakeB.little,makeC.afew,makeD.few,willmake

35.TodayisAprilFools,Day.Youmay_______others.

A.makejokesaboutB.makefriendsofC.makeflinwithD.makemoneyto

36.Nevergive_______,andyoucanmakeyourdream_______.

A.up,cometrueB.off,tocometrueC.out,coiningtrueD.on,comestrue

37.---Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.

---That'sgreat!MayIhavealook?

A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected

38.Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcitymymother.

A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.willgoto

39.ltalongtimebeforeIseeanotherfilm.

第7页共14页

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

A.isB.hasbeenC.willhavebeenD.willbe

40.Withoutwater,peoplecan,tlive.

A.IfthereiswaterB.IfthereisnowaterC.WithwaterD.Withanywater

41.Inheropinion,itisagoodplace.

A.ShethoughtB.ShethinksC.SheknowsD.Sheknew

42.Hehasdreamedofbecomingacaptainsincehischildhood.

A.whenhewasachildB.beforehewenttoschool

C.sincehewasachildD.afterhegrewup

43.Wearesurethatyoucanmakeit.

A.catchB.succeedC.fhilD.go

44.Uptonow,wehavebeentofivecountries.

A.SofarB.VeryfarC.InthepastD.Inthefuture

45.A1Ifishintheriverdiedoutbecauseofwaterpollution.

A.disappearedB.appearedC.camebackD.wereback

46.Mymumreturnedtoherhometownlastweek.

A.camebacktoB.arrivedatC.arrivedinD.wentto

47.Lookout!Thereisacarcoming.

A.BecarefulB.LookatC.PutoutD.Keepout

48.Thebottleisfullofwater.

A.isputonB.ispickedupC.isfilledwithD.isgivenfbr

49.Comeandseemewheneveryoulike.

A.atanytimethatB.atsometimethatC.atnotimethatD.attimesthat

语法填空:

(A)

Nowadays,millionsL.lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.TheWorld

WideWebis2.(quick)becomingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).

Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet3.(main)becausetheirbusy

liftstylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)is

quickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasledthemfromonebad

experienceto4.andtheyarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake

5.easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotd(interest)in.Inthe

realworld,7.,ignoring(忽视)someoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsohasitsownproblems.Peoplearen'talwaysthose

whotheydeclare(宣布)tobeintheironline(describe).Safetyisanother

第8页共14页

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

concern.Youarejust9.______(like)tofindacriminalonlineas10.______________(you)

Mr.orMissRight.

12345

678910

(B)

Innineteenfifty-four,lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenLcould

notread.Thereportsaidmany2.(child)bookswerenotinteresting.DrSeuss

decidedtowritebooksthatwere3.一.(interest)andeasytoread.Heusedrhyming

words-wordswithsameendingsound-likefishandwish.

Innineteenfifty-seven,DrSeusswrote"TheCatintheHat."He5^(use)

fewerthan225wordstowritethebook.Thebook6.-Jwrite)withanumberof

wordsthatasix-year-oldchildshouldbeabletoread.

ThestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertaintwochildrenL______________arainyday

whiletheirmotherisawayfromhome.Thecatisnotlikenormalcats.Itismorelikeahuman.It

walksontwofeetinsteadoffour.Itwearsatall,red8^whitehat.Abigredbow

isarounditsneck.Andittalks.Asthecatentertainsthechildrenitcreatesterrible9.(order)

inthehouse.

Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.The

parentslovedit,too.Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylike10.

(well).

12345

678910

完形填空：

ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Mr.Greenwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenlyheheardhiswife1

inthenextroom.Hehurriedtoherandasked,"Whathappenedtoyou,mydear?”

“Oh,dear!”hiswifecriedout,"Myheadhurts!2adoctor.Hurryup!”Theirtwochildren

wereboth3atthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.Mr.Green4gotoa

hospitalhimself.Badluck!Allthehospitalsinthetownwere5thatday.Mr.Greendidn'tknow

6.Justthenhisfriend,Mr.Brown,sawhimandasked."Whatis7?"

Mr.Greentoldhimeverything.Theman.said."Whynottumto8?Hecanhelpyou."

Mr.GreenrememberedhisfriendMr.Blackwasagooddoctor.HehurriedtoMr.Black's.

Whenhegotthere,Mr.andMr.Blackwerehavingtheir9meal.ThedoctoraskedMr.

Greentodrinkwithhim.Hewashappyandsat10Afterthattheybegantochat.Andwhen

Mrs.Blackasked,“Howisyourwifb?”"Sheisfine,thanks...MMr.Greenstoppedatonce—he

rememberedhiswifewaswaitingforadoctorathome.

第9页共14页

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

()1.A.cryingB.laughingC.whisperingD.singing

()2.A.LookfbrB.WaitforC.SendfbrD.Askfbr

()3.A.inB.outC.upD.down

()4.A.shouldB.couldC.hadtoD.wasablelo

()5.A.expensiveB.openC.freeD.closed

()6.A.whentogoB.howtogoC.wheretogoD.whattodealwith

()7.A.thematterB.thewrongC.troubleD.problem

()8.A.Mr.BrownB.Mr.BlackC.Mr.GreenD.Mrs.Green

()9.A.lunchB.supperC.morningD.evening

()10.A.inbedB.onfloorC.atthetableD.athome

阅读理解：

A

2011isaspecialyearfbrallthepeopleinShenzhen.The26thWorldUniversiadewillbeheld

inthecityfromAugust12thto23rd.

Asweallknow,nStartHere'*isthesloganofthisgreatevent.Doesanyoneknowthatanewlife

oftwogiantpandaswillstarthereaswell?

ShenzhenisexpectingthepairofpandasfbrtheSummerUniversiade.Thepandas,amaleand

afemalefromWolongPandaResearchCenterinSichuanProvince,willbe^UniversiadePandas'1,

justlike"AsianGamesPandas"and"OlympicPandas".

ShenzhenSafariParkwillrebuilditspandahousetowelcomethepandas.Thepandahousehas

beenemptysinceanotherpanda,Yongba,25.wasreturnedtoSichuanin2009becauseitwastoo

old.

HowoldaretheUniversiadePandas?Whataretheirnames?Whataretheylike?Whataretheir

livinghabits?WewillfindouttheanswersinJunewhentheyarrive.

()1.The26thWorldUniversiadewillbeginon.

A.August12thB.August23rdC.September12thD.September23rd

()2.Thepairofpandascomesfrom.

A.ShenzhenB.SichuanC.GuangzhouD.Beijing

()3.Yongbaisa(n).

A.UniversiadePanda

B.AsianGamesPanda

C.OlympicPanda

D.pandathatusedtoliveinShenzhenSalatPark

()4.FromthepassagewecanknowtheoftheUniversiadePandas.

A.arrivaltimeB.agesC.namesD.livinghabits

第10页共14页

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷(U5・8)

()5.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.thesloganofthe26thWorldUniversiadeis"JustDoIt"

B.therewillbetwomalepandascomingtoShenzhen

C.YongbaleftShenzhenin2009

D.WolongPandaResearchCenterwillbuildapandahousefbrtheUniversiadePandas

B

Lookcloselyatyourhands.Aretheyclean?Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyour

hands,tinymicrobes(微生物)stillstayonthem.Butdon'tworry.Mostmicrobesdon'thannyou.

Nowscientistssaythemicrobesonourhandscouldbeusedinasurprisingway:fightingcrime.

Accordingtoarecentsurveymicrobesaswellasfingerprints(指纹)couldbeusedtoidentifythe

criminal.

Everyonehashisownsetofmicrobesonthehands.Thatistosay,ifyouandyourbestfriend

wereabletoseeandcompareallthemicrobesonyourhands,yourhandsprobablywouldlook

different.Somemicrobesonlyshowuponyourhandswhileothersliveonlyonyourfriend'shands.

Whenyouworkonacomputeryouleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.The

scientistscaneasilytelltheownerofthekeyboardbylookingatthemicrobesonit.Evenifyou

don'tleaveyourfingerprintsbehind,yourmicrobesmaygiveyouaway.

NoahFierer,ascientist,says.MYoucanonlycleanafingerprint,butyoucan'tsterilize(使无菌)

asurfacejustbywiping(擦)itHesaysthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethe

microbeisusedasausefultool.

()6.Accordingtothepassage,couldbeusedtoidentifythecriminal.

A.Fingerprints

B.scientists'hands

C.Microbes

D.fingerprintsandmicrobesonpeople'shands

()7.Paragraph3tellsusthat.

A.ourhandslooksimilarB.themicrobeswillmakethekeyboarddirty.

C.wcshouldcomparehandsoftenD.wchaveourownsetsofmicrobes.

()8.Whenyouworkoncomputer,themicrobes.

A.juststayonourhandsB.alsostayonthekeyboard

C.willdoharmtoyouD.willdisappear

()9.FromNoahFicrcrwcknowthat.

A.fingerprintsarenolongerusefulinfightingcrime

B.microbescan'tbefoundoneveryone'shands.

C.unlikemicrobe,fingerprintscanbecleanedifpeoplewipethem

第11页共14页

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷（U5・8）

D.themicrobeisusedasausefultool

()10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MicrobesMayTellWhoYouAre

B.ScientistsSayEveryoneHasMicrobes

C.NoahFiercerDoesResearchIntoMicrobes

D.FingerprintsHelpCatchCriminals

第12页共14页

【沪教】八上英语词汇语法总结期末复习卷(U5・8)

参考答案

词形填空：

l.Howmanyfriendshaveyoumade(make)inLondon?

2.Shewentshoppinginsteadofwatchingfwatch)TV?

3.Whatwouldyouliketoeat(eat)forbreakfast?

4.Look!Twomicearebitingtwomouses,(mouse)

5』'mlookingforwardtovisiting(visit)theMooninthefuture.

6.Shetriedtospeakslowlyinordertomakeherselfunderstood(understand).

7.Canyoutellmehowtoimprove(improve)mymemory?

8.Thefilmiswonderful.Itisworthwatching(watch)twice.

9.Lilyisveryyoungandshehastroubleinspelling(spell)theword.

lO.LilywasIhesecond(two)toarriveatthemeeting.

1l.Tmsureyouhavetheability(able)tofinishitbeforeMonday.

12.Whenwearethere,weshouldrespectthelocalculture(cultural).

13.You'dbetternottakefnottake)outthemo