2026年福建省人教版九年级英语第6单元课时作业

2026年福建省人教版九年级英语第6单元课时作业一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasiertolearnthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremorepopularamongparents.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第6单元课文内容，学生选择科学学科的主要原因是能够更好地理解世界，B选项符合文章主旨。A选项错误，文章未提及科学学科比其他学科容易；C选项错误，文章强调个人兴趣而非家长偏好；D选项错误，文章未直接说明就业机会更多，而是强调科学的价值。）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspire"meaninthesentence"Thediscoveryinspiredmanyyoungscientists"?A.Makesomeonefeelbored.B.Makesomeonefeelangry.C.Givesomeonenewideasorexcitement.D.Makesomeonefeeltired.（解析：根据第6单元词汇学习，"inspire"意为“激励、启发”，C选项与词义一致。A选项“使厌烦”、B选项“使生气”、D选项“使疲惫”均与词义不符。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficult?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheteachers.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudy.C.Becausetheythinktheexperimentsareboring.D.Becausetheydon'tunderstandthescientificprinciples.（解析：根据第6单元课文讨论，学生认为科学学科难的主要原因是难以理解科学原理，D选项符合文意。A选项“不喜欢老师”、B选项“没时间学习”、C选项“实验无聊”均非文章重点。）4.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinUnit6?A.TheImportanceofScienceSubjectsB.WhyStudentsShouldStudyScienceC.TheFutureofScienceandTechnologyD.TheChallengesofLearningScience（解析：根据第6单元文章结构，文章主要探讨科学学科的重要性，A选项最符合标题要求。B选项“学生为何应学科学”范围较窄；C选项“科技未来”偏离主题；D选项“学习科学的挑战”仅是部分内容。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"acareerinscience"mean?A.Ajobinasciencelab.B.Ajobthathelpspeopleunderstandtheworld.C.Ajobthatonlyscientistscando.D.Ajobthatisveryeasytoget.（解析：根据第6单元课文解释，科学职业是指帮助人们理解世界的职业，B选项准确。A选项“实验室工作”、C选项“仅科学家能做”、D选项“容易获得”均与文意不符。）6.WhatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphinUnit6?A.Manystudentsareafraidofsciencesubjects.B.Sciencesubjectscanhelpussolveproblems.C.Sciencesubjectsarenotimportant.D.Sciencesubjectsaretoodifficultformoststudents.（解析：根据第6单元段落划分，第二段强调科学学科帮助解决问题，B选项符合段落主旨。A选项“学生害怕科学”、C选项“不重要”、D选项“太难”均非段落重点。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsenjoysciencesubjects?A.Becausetheygetgoodgradesinscience.B.Becausetheylikedoingexperiments.C.Becausetheythinkscienceisboring.D.Becausetheywanttobecomefamousscientists.（解析：根据第6单元课文描述，学生喜欢科学的原因是喜欢做实验，B选项符合文意。A选项“成绩好”、C选项“觉得无聊”、D选项“想当名人”均非文章重点。）8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit6suggeststudentsshoulddo?A.Avoidsciencesubjectsiftheyaredifficult.B.Studysciencesubjectsonlyiftheyareinterested.C.Trytheirbesttounderstandscienceevenifitishard.D.Giveupsciencesubjectsassoonastheyfacechallenges.（解析：根据第6单元文章建议，学生应努力理解科学，即使困难也要坚持，C选项符合文意。A选项“避免困难学科”、B选项“仅凭兴趣学习”、D选项“遇到困难就放弃”均与文章建议相反。）9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinlearningscience?A.Therearetoomanyformulastomemorize.B.Theexperimentsaretoodangerous.C.Itishardtounderstandscientificideas.D.Theteachersarenotgood.（解析：根据第6单元课文讨论，学习科学最大的挑战是理解科学概念，C选项符合文意。A选项“公式太多”、B选项“实验危险”、D选项“老师不好”均非文章强调的重点。）10.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit6mainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofscience.B.Thebenefitsofsciencesubjects.C.Thedifficultiesofsciencesubjects.D.Thefutureofsciencecareers.（解析：根据第6单元文章内容，文章主要讨论科学学科的好处，B选项最符合主题。A选项“科学史”、C选项“科学困难”、D选项“科学职业未来”均非文章核心内容。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit6tellsusthatsciencesubjectscan______peopletoexploretheworld.2.Manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsarehardbecausethey______understandthescientificprinciples.3.Accordingtothepassage,agoodwaytolearnscienceisto______inclassandaskquestions.4.Theunderlinedword"challenging"inthesentence"Learningsciencecanbechallenging"means______.5.Somestudentsenjoysciencebecausetheyliketo______andseewhathappens.6.ThepassageinUnit6suggeststhatstudentsshould______theircuriosityaboutscience.7.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpus______problemsinourdailylife.8.Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthesentence"Thediscoveryinspiredmanyyoungscientists"means______.9.ThepassageinUnit6mentionsthatsciencesubjectscanhelpus______thefuture.10.Manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheywanttohavea______insciencewhentheygrowup.（解析：11.inspire（根据课文，科学学科能激励人们探索世界）；12.don't（文章提到学生难以理解科学原理）；13.participateactively（根据课文，积极参与课堂并提问是好方法）；14.difficult（"challenging"意为“有挑战性的”）；15.doexperiments（文章提到学生喜欢做实验）；16.follow（根据课文，应追随对科学的兴趣）；17.solve（科学学科帮助我们解决生活中的问题）；18.encourage（"inspire"意为“激励”）；19.predict（文章提到科学帮助我们预测未来）；20.career（学生选择科学学科希望未来从事科学职业。））三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,allstudentsthinksciencesubjectsareimportant.2.ThepassageinUnit6suggeststhatstudentsshouldgiveupscienceiftheydon'tlikeit.3.Manystudentsenjoysciencebecauseitiseasytolearn.4.Theunderlinedword"career"inthesentence"Manystudentswanttohaveacareerinscience"meansajob.5.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectsarenotimportantforstudentsinthefuture.6.ThepassageinUnit6mentionsthatsciencesubjectscanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.7.Somestudentsthinksciencesubjectsarehardbecausetheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudy.8.Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthesentence"Thediscoveryinspiredmanyyoungscientists"meansmakethemfeelbored.9.ThepassageinUnit6suggeststhatstudentsshouldavoidsciencesubjectsiftheyaredifficult.10.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpussolveproblemsinourdailylife.（解析：11.×（文章提到并非所有学生都认为科学学科重要）；12.×（文章建议努力理解科学，而非放弃）；13.×（文章提到科学学科并不容易）；14.√（"career"意为“职业”）；15.×（文章强调科学学科的重要性）；16.√（文章提到科学学科帮助我们更好地理解世界）；17.√（文章提到时间不足是学习科学的困难之一）；18.×（"inspire"意为“激励”，非“使厌烦”）；19.×（文章建议努力克服困难，而非避免）；20.√（文章提到科学学科帮助解决生活问题。））四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,whydosomestudentsthinksciencesubjectsareimportant?2.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit6suggeststudentsshoulddoiftheyfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofstudyingsciencesubjects?4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"inspire"inthesentence"Thediscoveryinspiredmanyyoungscientists"?5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsenjoysciencesubjects?6.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit6suggeststudentsshoulddowiththeircuriosityaboutscience?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinlearningscience?8.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit6?（解析：9.Somestudentsthinksciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheycanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter,solveproblems,andpredictthefuture.（根据课文，科学学科帮助我们理解世界、解决问题、预测未来）；10.Ifstudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult,theyshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandthescientificprinciples,participateactivelyinclass,andaskquestions.（文章建议努力理解原理、积极参与、提问）；11.Themainbenefitofstudyingsciencesubjectsisthattheycanhelpusunderstandtheworldandsolveproblemsinourdailylife.（主要好处是帮助理解世界和解决生活问题）；12."Inspire"meansgivesomeonenewideasorexcitement.（意为“激励、启发”）；13.Somestudentsenjoysciencebecausetheyliketodoexperimentsandseewhathappens.（喜欢做实验并观察结果）；14.Studentsshouldfollowtheircuriosityaboutscienceandkeepexploring.（追随兴趣并持续探索）；15.Thebiggestchallengeinlearningscienceistounderstandthescientificprinciples.（理解科学原理是最大挑战）；16.Themainideaofthepassageisthatsciencesubjectsareimportantandcanhelpusunderstandtheworldandsolveproblems.（文章主旨是科学学科重要，帮助我们理解世界解决问题。））五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade9.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toexplainwhyyouthinksciencesubjectsareimportant.2.Imagineyouareateacher.AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,whatadvicewouldyougivetostudentswhofindsciencesubjectsdifficult?3.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeanexperimentyouenjoyeddoinginscienceclass.4.Supposeyouareastudentwholikesscience.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toexplainwhyyouenjoysciencesubjects.5.Imagineyouareascientist.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toexplainwhyyouthinkscienceisimportantforthefuture.6.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribehowsciencesubjectscanhelpussolveproblemsinourdailylife.（解析：7.Ithinksciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheycanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencecanexplainhowthingswork,anditcanhelpussolveproblems.Forexample,sciencecanhelpusprotecttheenvironment.Ibelievestudyingscienceisusefulforourfuture.（约50词，强调科学帮助理解世界、解决问题、保护环境）；8.Ifstudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult,Iwouldadvisethemtoaskquestionsinclass,domorepractice,andreadsciencebooks.It'salsoimportanttoworkwithclassmatesandnotgiveup.Withhardwork,theycanimprovetheirunderstandingofscience.（约50词，建议提问、练习、阅读、合作、不放弃）；9.Inscienceclass,Ienjoyeddoingtheexperimentwithplants.Weplantedseedsandobservedhowtheygrew.Itwasinterestingtoseetherootsandleavesdevelop.Thisexperimenthelpedmeunderstandhowplantsgrow.（约50词，描述植物实验，强调观察和收获）；10.IenjoysciencebecauseIlikedoingexperimentsandlearningnewthings.Scienceisexcitingbecauseithelpsmeunderstandtheworld.Ialsolikesolvingproblemsusingscienceknowledge.Itmakesmefeelsmartandcurious.（约50词，强调实验、学习、理解世界、解决问题）；11.Ithinkscienceisimportantforthefuturebecauseitcanhelpussolvebigproblemslikeclimatechangeandspaceexploration.Sciencecanalsoimproveourliveswithnewtechnologies.Withoutscience,wecannotmakeprogress.（约50词，强调解决气候变化、太空探索等大问题，以及科技进步）；12.Sciencesubjectscanhelpussolveproblemsinourdailylife.Forexample,sciencecanhelpusfixabrokentoy,cookfoodsafely,orunderstandweatherforecasts.Scienceknowledgeisusefulinmanysituations,anditcanmakeourlivesbetter.（约50词，举例说明科学在生活中的应用，如修理玩具、安全烹饪、理解天气预报）。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B二、填空题1.inspire2.don't3.participateactively4.difficult5.doexperiments6.follow7.solve8.encourage9.predict10.career三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.√四、简答题1.Becausetheycanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter,solveproblems,andpredictthefuture.2.Trytheirbesttounderstandthescientificprinciples,participateactivelyinclass,andaskquestions.3.Theycanhelpusunderstandtheworldandsolveproblemsinourdailylife.4.Givesomeonenewideasorexcitement.5.Becausetheyliketodoexperimentsandseewhathappens.6.Followtheircuriosityandkeepexploring.7.Tounderstandthescientificprinciples.8.Sciencesubjectsareimportantandcanhelpusunderstandtheworldandsolveproblems.五、应用题1.Ithinksciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheycanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencecanexplainhowthingswork,anditcanhelpussolveproblems.Forexample,sciencecan