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本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Hergloves.B.Herhandbag.C.Herjewellery.A.Hewenttobedlate.B.Hewasill.C3.WhatdidthewomanthinkofA.Itwasboring.B.Itwasspecial.4.WhenwillthemancomebacktotheA.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.A.Drivingonmotorways.B.Drivingwit第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试题第1页(共10页)I6.WhatdoesthewomanlA.Writingemails.B.Answeringcalls.A.AskDawnforadvice.B.WorkwithLinda.A.Theprice.B.ThevA.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。A.Friends.A.English.B.French.C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。A.Amonthlysalary.B.Freemuseumtickets.A.Hiscareerplan.B.Hisinterestinhistory.C.Hisvi听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。A.Researchersofthemarket.B.Designersofnewsmartwatches.C.MenfondofoutdooractivA.Itismadeofmetal.B.ItA.Beginthepromotion.B.Completethedesign.CevidencetoarchitecturalinnovatmodernisthousecharmswithLautner'sphilosophyofintegratingarchitecturewiThevisionfortheChemospherebeganwithacommissionfraerospaceengineer.Taskedwithconstructingahomeonasteephillside,MalinturnedtoJohnLautnertodesignasolutionthatwouldworkwiththeterrain(地形),notagainstit.Malin'sbackgroundinaerospaceengineeringlikelyinspiredLautner'sexplorationof“structurallightness”and“mechanicalstability,”layingthegroundworkforthebuilding'srevolutionarydesign.KnownalsoastheMalinResidence,theChemospthesite'sconstraints,butalsooffersbreathtakingviewsoftheSanFernandoValley.Inside,spacesradiateatakefulladvantageofnaturallight.ThoughiearnedworldwiderecoarchitecturalsignifiToday,theChemosphereHouseremainsasymbolofownershipofTaschen,ongoingrenovationshavepreserveditsfuturisticcharm.Itssingleservingasatangiblereminderofa28.WhatwasthepossiblesourceoftheChemosphereHousA.Thefeaturesoftheterrain.B.Theviewofthevalley.C.Malin'sprofessionalbackground.D.Lautner'spersonalexperience.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cA.Advantages.B.RestricC.Potentials.D.Influences.30.WhatisthesignificanceoftheChemosphereHouA.ItinspiresinnovativespC.Itbringsinfinancialbenefits.D.Itpromotesenvironmentalprotection.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?C.TopromotethedesignconceptofD.ToexplainwhytheChe英语试题第5页(共10页)DChina,farfromforests.So,whenhthesquirrelsintoweringtrees.Ththathaveastrongemotionalimpaforget,LinandcolleaguesreportinScienceAdvancsimilarthingsandeventstogetheonecanstrengthenit—atheorycalled“tagandneuronal(神经元的)tagsthatdisappearwithinhours.Butapowerfulmemorytriggersaproteinstorminthehippocampus(海马体).Thenthetaggedneuronscapturethoseproteins,thusgluingweakmemoriLinandhisteamtestedthatideaeverydaytoolsonacomputer.First,participantssimplyvitheyviewedsimilarimageswitharewardattachedtoeach.AbouthalftheparticipantsotherhalfreceivedtheoppoThenextday,theteamsurprisedparticithedaybefore.Receivingabigrewardafterseeinganimthoseanimalsbyabout5percent,comrewardsfortoolshadnoeffect.Linsuspectsmemoriesofthetoolsthanthe“Routinememoriesareknowntoexistinthistemporarystate,”sayscognitiveneuroscientistJosephDunsmoorofTheUniversityofTexas,“Butthispaperstoshowthatweakmestrongmemory.”32.WhydoesLinrememberthechickens?A.Theywereinhiswayofhike.A.Thecauseforproteinstorm.B.ThestructureC.Thetheorybehindthephenonemon.D.TheprocessofmemorD.Rewardsmayenhancememoryofitemswithweakeriniti第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)Aarea.Usedforimmediatethreats,AMBERAlerts,andmodernsmartphones.CheckyouHowItWorks?Anationalpublicwarningsysttelevisionandradioprogrammingtodeliveremergaredown,makingitavandhazard(危险)informationdirectlyfromtheNationalWeatherService(NWS).directinformationonnatural,ensheltersduringadisas21.WhichsystemrequiresspecializedA.FEMAApp.B.EmergencyAlertSyC.WirelessEmergencyAlerts.D.NOAAWeatherRadioAllHazards.A.ItofferspositioningservC.Itsendsweatherinformation.D.ItkeepsfunctionA.Atraveljournal.B.Aproductad.C.Agovernmentwebsite.D.Ageographymagazine.英语试题第3页(共10页)BpageVallenato:atraditionalmusicofColomblocalcharactersandpoetry.It'sastylethatstrAthighnooninthecapitalofVallenato,atraditionaltrio(三重奏)takesthestage.TheoccasionistheVallenaitsname.ItsgoalistopromotethetraditionalelementsthisyearwassuperstarsingerCarlosVives,whohelpedpopularizeVallenatoaroundt“Forme,Vallenatoisconnectedtothecountryside,”Vivessays“That'sVallenato.Andthenthere'sus,thenewgenerationwhohavereinventedVallenato,wehavetorememberthe‘minstrels’(吟游诗人),whotraveledfromtowntotown,singingsongsaboutlocalnews.”“Backintheday,thenewswasspreadthroughsongs,”saysTomásGutiérrez,aVallenatohistorianandcomposer."InOneHundredYearsofSolitude,oneofthemaincharacterslearnsofhermother'sdeaththroug'FranciscoelHombre’,inspiredbyareal-lifeminstrel.”GutiérrezsayspeopMárquezwroteaboutafantasyworldinhisnovel.“No,no,”Gutiérrezsayshistory,thesocialandculturalrealityofourpeopleandcreatesthatmonumentalwork.”UNESCOhasdeclaredVallenato“intangibleheritageinneedofsafeguarding”.Quintero,vice-presidentoftheVallenatoLegendFoundation,saysthatbringswithitabigresponsibility.“TopromoteandsupporttraditionalVallenato,”he“Wehavetoevolve.Wecan'trestrictnewmusicians.Wejusthavetomakesurethattheyhaveallthenecessaryelementsoftraditionalmusicand,basedonthat,createnewworks.”C.ItisrejectedbytheyoungD.Itusuallyconsistsof400pa25.WhydoesGutiérrezmentA.TohighlightthestatusofminstrelsB.ToexpressloveforMárquez.C.Toprovethepopularityofthebook.D.Toshowthefunctiono26.WhatisQuintero'sopinioD.ItneedstheintegrationoftraditionswithiA.ThePopularizersofVallenatoB.PreseC.RevivingLiteraryTieswithMusicD.TheMasterpiecesofTraditionalMusic英语试题第4页(共10页)35.WhatdoesJosephthinkofthA.Itsobjectiveisclear.C.Itsfindingsarepioneering.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)you?Perhapsithappenedwhileyouwerepainting,gardening,orevencleaningyourhome.36IthelpsyouswitchoffanyworWhatdoes“intheflow”mean?Sometimesyoucanbesowrappedudoingthateverythingelsefadesaway.ApsychologistcalledMihadescribedthisasbeing"intheflow”.It'sahappy,josomethingthat'schallengingbutfun.Everyaction,mHowisitgoodforyou?Csikszentmihalyidescribedflowashelpsyouthinkmoreclearlybecauseyoutuneeverythingelseout.Ifyou'reconcentratingonagameofchess,forexample,you'veenteredthatstate:Yyou'redoingthatyouforgeteverythingelse...Iftandawayfromscreens.A.Whathappenswhenyou'reinaflB.HowdoyouknowC.Perhapsyourbrainfocusesbetterbeforebed.D.Italsohelpsifyou'redoingsomethiF.Yourwholebeingisinvolvedandyou'rG.Thatfeelingofdeepfocusandeffortlessinvol英语试题第7页(共10页)nearesttown,aclassroomisfilbasic,thebooksare41 42ishappeninghere.AndrewThedaily44reflectsthebroaderbarriersto45inAndrew46toletthesebarrierslimitthepotentialofthe47younglearnerswhomakethedailyjourneytohisclassroom.Drawingfromlocalculture,he48traditiofoundationalskillsin50wayadministrationandfellmaterials.52todevelopingasenseofproAndrewandhiscolleaguesprintedT-shirtsdecoratedwith“Catch-UpProwasasmallbutpowerful54transforminglearningoutcOneofhisstudents55Andrew'school.Ireplied,tobecomejustlikemyteacherwhenIgrowup.”41.A.inappropriateB.insufficientC.inexpensiveD.incredible42.A.extraordinaryB.shockingC.urgent43.A.decoratedBequippedC.occupiedD.transformed44.A.struggleB.exerciseC.scheduleD.choice45.A.transportationB.educationC.communicationD.accommodation46.A.managedB.tendedC.refusedD.threatened47.A.determinedB.straightforwardC.generousD.ta48.A.appreciatedB.namedC.includedD.created49.A.beliefsB.missionsC.instructions50.A.attractiveB.complexC.typical51.A.withdrewB.securedC.confirmed52.A.ContraryB.CommittedC.SensitiveD.Addicted53.A.humourB.justiceC.prideD.relief54.A.changeB.campaign55.A.gotoverB.benefitedfromC.summedup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Asamajorconsumerofdurians(榴莲),ChinahaslongreliedonimportsfromcountrieslikeThailandandVietSince2023,MenglacountyinXishuangbanna57(introdudurianspecies,includingMonthong,BlackThorn,plantingareaof66.67hectares.CurrentgrowthobservationsindicatethatthedurianplantshaveahighsurvivalrDurianisatypicaltropicalcrop60suitablegrowthtemperequirementsforwater,soil,andstonorthernThailandandV

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