2025-2026年江苏省北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年江苏省北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dofirstwhenshefindsthepuppyinthepark?A.Shecallsherparentsimmediately.B.Shelooksforadoghousenearby.C.Shetriestofeedthepuppywithhersnacks.D.Sheaskstheparkguardforhelp.（解析：根据文章第2段，Lily发现小狗后先是蹲下观察，然后捡起面包屑喂它，最后才去找附近的人。正确选项为C，考查细节理解能力。）2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"whydoesTom'sgrandmotherplantaspecialflowerintheirbackyard?A.Becauseitcanproducefreshfruit.B.Becauseitisararespecies.C.Becauseitcanchangetheweather.D.BecauseitisagiftfromTom'sgrandfather.（解析：文章第1段明确提到，奶奶种这朵花是为了实现孩子们的愿望，而孩子们希望花园永远充满魔法。正确选项为C，考查隐含意义理解。）3.In"TheSchoolPlay,"whatproblemdoestheteacherfacebeforetheperformance?A.Thestudentsarenotinterestedinacting.B.Thecostumesarenotreadyontime.C.Thestageistoosmallfortheactors.D.Theprincipaldoesnotapprovethescript.（解析：根据文章第3段，老师抱怨服装组拖延，导致最后几天才完成制作。正确选项为B，考查逻辑推理能力。）4.Whatdoes"TheWeatherReport"mainlydiscuss?A.Thehistoryofweatherforecasting.B.Thedailyweatherconditionsindifferentcities.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonanimals.D.Theinventionofweatherinstruments.（解析：全文围绕周一到周五的天气预报展开，包括温度、降水等数据。正确选项为B，考查主旨概括能力。）5.In"TheSpaceMission,"whydoestheastronautsaythemoonlookslikea"bigcheese"?A.Becausethemoonismadeofcheese.B.Becausethesurfacehasmanycraters.C.Becausetheastronautishungry.D.Becausethemoonlightreflectslikecheese.（解析：文章第2段解释，这是由于月面环形山的形状和颜色造成的比喻。正确选项为B，考查文化背景知识。）6.Accordingto"TheLostSock,"whatisthemainreasonthefamilycannotfindmatchingsocks?A.Theywashthemseparately.B.Theythrowthemaway.C.Theyaretoosmallforthedryer.D.Theyaremixedwithotherclothes.（解析：文章第1段提到，袜子经常被其他衣物夹住，导致找不到。正确选项为D，考查细节定位能力。）7.In"TheSecretCode,"whatdoestheunderlinedword"mysterious"mean?A.InterestingB.UnknownC.ExpensiveD.Dangerous（解析：根据上下文，"mysterious"描述密码的未知特性。正确选项为B，考查词汇理解能力。）8.Whatdoes"TheOldClock"mainlydescribe?A.Anewclockinthetownsquare.B.Aclockthathasbeeninthefamilyforgenerations.C.Thehistoryofclock-making.D.Thesoundofticking.（解析：全文围绕祖传钟表的故事展开，包括其修复过程和意义。正确选项为B，考查文本结构分析。）9.In"TheFestivalofLights,"whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutDiwali?A.Itisthelongestholidayoftheyear.B.Itcelebratesthevictoryofgoodoverevil.C.ItisonlycelebratedinIndia.D.Itinvolveseatingonlysweets.（解析：文章第2段明确指出，这是印度教的重要节日，象征光明战胜黑暗。正确选项为B，考查文化知识理解。）10.Whatisthemainproblemin"TheBrokenBridge"?A.Thebridgeistooold.B.Thebridgecollapsesduringfloodseason.C.Thebridgeistoosmallforcars.D.Thebridgeishauntedbyaghost.（解析：根据文章第1段，洪水导致桥梁损坏，影响交通。正确选项为B，考查问题识别能力。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyrealizesthepuppyislostbecause_______itdoesnothaveacollar.（参考答案：when；解析：文章第1段提到，Lily注意到小狗没有项圈，因此怀疑是走失的。）2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"theflowersglowatnightbecause_______thechildrenusedmagicdust.（参考答案：hergrandmother；解析：文章第3段解释，奶奶在种植时撒了魔法粉，使花朵发光。）3.In"TheSchoolPlay,"thestudentspracticetheirlines_______theteachergivesthemnotes.（参考答案：after；解析：根据文章第2段，老师先给出提示，然后学生们练习。）4."TheWeatherReport"mentionsthatthetemperatureinShanghaiwillbe_______onMonday.（参考答案：25degreesCelsius；解析：文章第1段具体列出各城市温度，上海为25℃。）5.In"TheSpaceMission,"theastronautmentionsthatthemoonhas_______craters.（参考答案：many；解析：文章第4段描述月面布满环形山。）6."TheLostSock"describeshowthefamilyusesa_______toseparatesocks.（参考答案：color-codedbasket；解析：文章第3段提到，他们用不同颜色的篮子分类。）7.In"TheSecretCode,"thechildrenuse_______tosolvethepuzzle.（参考答案：lettersandnumbers；解析：根据文章第2段，密码由字母和数字组成。）8."TheOldClock"wasmadein_______andhasbeeninthefamilyfor50years.（参考答案：the1970s；解析：文章第1段提到钟表制造于1970年代。）9."TheFestivalofLights"involveslighting_______tocelebratetheholiday.（参考答案：diyas；解析：文章第3段描述人们用小油灯庆祝。）10.In"TheBrokenBridge,"thevillagersneedtobuildanewbridge_______theriver.（参考答案：over；解析：根据文章第4段，新桥将横跨河流。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyfindsthepuppyintheparkandimmediatelytakesithomewithoutaskinganyone.（参考答案：False；解析：文章第1段提到，Lily先观察小狗，然后去找附近的人确认是否走失。）2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"theflowersonlyglowduringthedaybecausetheyarereal.（参考答案：False；解析：文章第3段明确指出，这是魔法作用，夜晚也会发光。）3.In"TheSchoolPlay,"theteacherishappywiththestudents'performancebecausetheymemorizedalltheirlines.（参考答案：False；解析：文章第4段提到，老师担心学生们忘记台词，因此需要不断提醒。）4."TheWeatherReport"statesthatallcitieswillhavesunnyweathernextweek.（参考答案：False；解析：文章第2段提到，北京和上海有雨，并非所有城市都是晴天。）5.In"TheSpaceMission,"theastronautsaysthemoonismadeofcheesebecauseheisfromEarth.（参考答案：False；解析：文章第2段解释这是比喻，并非科学事实。）6."TheLostSock"showsthatthefamilythrowsawayalltheirsocksbecausetheycannotfindmatches.（参考答案：False；解析：文章第3段提到，他们用颜色分类篮子，并非全部丢弃。）7.In"TheSecretCode,"thechildrensolvethepuzzlebyguessingrandomletters.（参考答案：False；解析：根据文章第2段，他们通过分析字母频率破解密码。）8."TheOldClock"stillworksperfectlybecauseitwasmadeinamodernfactory.（参考答案：False；解析：文章第1段提到钟表需要修复，并非完全可用。）9."TheFestivalofLights"isaChristianholidaycelebratedinEurope.（参考答案：False；解析：文章第3段明确指出这是印度教节日，不在欧洲庆祝。）10.In"TheBrokenBridge,"thevillagersdecidetoleavethebridgebrokenbecauseitistooexpensivetofix.（参考答案：False；解析：根据文章第4段，他们计划重建桥梁，并非放弃。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdoesLilylearnfromherexperiencewiththelostpuppyin"TheLostPuppy"?（参考答案：Lilylearnstheimportanceofresponsibilityandkindness.Sherealizesthathelpingothers,evensmallanimals,canmakeabigdifference.Shealsounderstandstheneedtofollowrulesandaskforhelpwhennecessary.）2.Howdoesthemagicgardenin"TheMagicGarden"helpthechildren?（参考答案：Themagicgardenbringsjoyandwondertothechildren.Itinspirescreativity,teachesthemaboutnature,andprovidesaplaceforthemtoplayandexplore.Theglowingflowersalsoremindthemofthebeautyofmagicandimagination.）3.Whatchallengesdothestudentsfacein"TheSchoolPlay"?（参考答案：Thestudentsstrugglewithmemorizinglines,coordinatingcostumes,andperforminginfrontofanaudience.Someareshy,whileotherslackexperience.Theteacherhelpsthemovercomethesechallengesthroughpracticeandencouragement.）4.Whyis"TheWeatherReport"usefulforpeople?（参考答案：Theweatherreporthelpspeopleplantheirdailyactivities.Itinformsthemabouttemperature,precipitation,andotherconditions,allowingthemtodressappropriately,prepareforrain,oravoidextremeheat.Thisknowledgeisessentialforsafetyandconvenience.）5.Whatisthemoralof"TheSecretCode"story?（参考答案：Thestoryteachesthevalueofteamworkandproblem-solving.Thechildrenlearnthatworkingtogetherandusingtheircollectiveknowledgecanhelpthemovercomechallenges.Italsoemphasizestheimportanceofcuriosityandperseverance.）6.Howdoes"TheOldClock"connecttofamilyhistory?（参考答案：Theoldclockisasymboloffamilyheritage.Ithasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,remindingthefamilyoftheirhistoryandtraditions.Theefforttorepairitshowstheirlovefortheirpastanddesiretopreserveit.）7.Whatdoes"TheFestivalofLights"symbolize?（参考答案：Thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryoflightoverdarkness,goodoverevil,andhopeoverdespair.Thediyasrepresenttheinnerlightthatguidespeoplethroughdifficulttimes.Itisacelebrationoffaith,unity,andjoy.）8.Whatsolutionsdothevillagersfindfor"TheBrokenBridge"?（参考答案：Thevillagersdecidetoraisefundstorebuildthebridge.Theyorganizeevents,seekdonations,andworktogethertogatherresources.Thecommunityspiritanddeterminationhelpthemovercomethefinancialchallengesandplanforanew,strongerbridge.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyfindsapuppyinthepark.Shenoticesitisshiveringandhungry.Whatstepsshouldshetaketohelpthepuppy?（参考答案：Lilyshouldfirstcheckifthepuppyhasacollaroranyidentification.Ifnot,sheshouldtakeittothenearestpetstoreoranimalsheltertofinditsowner.Shecanalsocallherparentstoaskforadvice.Meanwhile,sheshouldprovidewarmthandwatertothepuppy.）2."TheMagicGarden"hasaspecialrule:onlychildrenwhobelieveinmagiccanseetheglowingflowers.Howwouldyouexplainthisruletoanewstudent?（参考答案：Iwouldtellthenewstudentthatthegardenhasamagicalrulewhereonlythosewhotrulybelieveinmagiccanseetheflowersglow.Iwouldencouragethemtoopentheirmindtowonderandimagination.Maybeiftheyreallybelieve,theywillseethemagictoo!）3.In"TheSchoolPlay,"thestudentsneedtomemorize20lineseach.Howcantheymakethistaskeasier?（参考答案：Thestudentscanuseflashcards,recordthemselvesreadingthelines,orpracticeinsmallgroups.Theycanalsoactoutthescenestorememberthecontext.Breakingthelinesintosmallerchunksandreviewingthemregularlywillhelptoo.）4."TheWeatherReport"predictsraintomorrowinBeijing.Whatshouldastudentprepareforschool?（参考答案：Thestudentshouldbringanumbrella,weararaincoatorwaterproofjacket,andusewaterproofshoesorboots.Theyshouldalsopackatoweltodryoffiftheygetwet.Beingpreparedforrainwillmaketheschooldaymorecomfortable.）5."TheSecretCode"involvesapuzzlewithlettersandnumbers.Howwouldyouhelpafriendwhoisstuck?（参考答案：Iwouldhelpmyfriendbysuggestingtheylookforpatternsinthecode,suchasrepeatedlettersornumbers.Icouldalsooffertoworktogether,asteamworkoftenhelpssolvepuzzlesfaster.Sometimes,talkingthroughtheproblemoutloudcansparknewideas.）6."TheOldClock"hasstoppedworking,andthefamilywantstofixit.Whattoolsandstepsmighttheyneed?（参考答案：Theymightneedascrewdriver,ahammer,andsomebasictools.First,theyshouldinspecttheclocktofindtheproblem,suchasaloosegearorabrokenspring.Theycansearchonlineforrepairguidesortakeittoaprofessionalclockmakerifneeded.Patienceandcarefulworkarekey.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.when2.hergrandmother3.after4.25degreesCelsius5.many6.color-codedbasket7.lettersandnumbers8.the1970s9.diyas10.over三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.F