2025-2026年广东省苏教版八年级英语上册第7章阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年广东省苏教版八年级英语上册第7章阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostTreasureoftheAztecs,"theauthormentionsthattheAztecsburiedtheirtreasuresintemplesandpalaces.WhatdoesthisdetailmainlyrevealabouttheAztecs'culturalvalues?A.Theybelievedinprotectingtheirwealthfromthievesbyhidingitininaccessibleplaces.B.Theyconsideredtemplesandpalacesassacredplaceswheretreasuresshouldbestored.C.Theywereafraidoflosingtheirtreasuresduetofrequentinvasionsbyothertribes.D.Theypracticedareligionthatrequiredofferingsofgoldandsilvertogods.2.Accordingto"TheLifeofaSpaceAstronaut,"howdoestheselectiondescribethetrainingprocessforastronauts?A.Itemphasizesthephysicalandmentalchallengesastronautsfaceduringtraining.B.Itfocusesonthefinancialbenefitsastronautsreceivefortheirrigoroustraining.C.Ithighlightstheroleoftechnologyinpreparingastronautsforspacemissions.D.Itcomparesthetrainingofastronautswiththatofprofessionalathletes.3.In"TheAdventuresofaYoungExplorer,"whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstobecomeexplorersthemselvesbysharingthrillingexperiences.B.Toexplainthescientificmethodsusedbyexplorerstodiscovernewlands.C.Todescribethedifficultiesanddangersfacedbyexplorersinremoteareas.D.Tocriticizethecolonialattitudesofexplorerstowardindigenouspeoples.4."TheMysteryoftheVanishingPlants"discusseshowclimatechangeaffectsplantlife.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestsupportsthisidea?A."Manyplantshaveadaptedtosurviveinharshenvironments."B."Scientistsarestudyingwaystoprotectendangeredplantspecies."C."Plantsinpolarregionsaredyingduetorisingtemperatures."D."Farmersareusingadvancedtechnologytogrowmorecrops."5.In"TheStoryofaLocalHero,"whydoestheauthorincludethecharacter'schildhoodexperiences?A.Toshowthatthecharacter'ssuccesswassolelyduetotheirearlyeducation.B.Toexplainhowthecharacter'sbackgroundinfluencedtheirlateractions.C.Toentertainreaderswithaseriesofexcitingchildhoodanecdotes.D.Tocriticizethecharacter'sfamilyfornotprovidingbettersupport.6."TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"presentsdatashowingadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsamongadolescents.Whichgraphwouldbestillustratethistrend?A.Abargraphcomparingthenumberofhoursspentonsocialmediaversusin-personconversations.B.Apiechartshowingthepercentageofteenagerswhousedifferentsocialmediaplatforms.C.Alinegraphtrackingthechangeinsocialmediausageoverfiveyears.D.Ascatterplotlinkingsocialmediaaddictiontoacademicperformance.7.In"TheSecretsofAncientEgypt,"theauthormentionstheconstructionofthepyramids.Whatisthemaintakeawayfromthissection?A.Thepyramidswerebuiltbyslaveswhoworkedunderharshconditions.B.TheprecisionofthepyramidsdemonstratestheadvancedengineeringskillsoftheEgyptians.C.Thepyramidswereprimarilyusedastombsforpharaohs.D.Theconstructionofthepyramidswasaresultofreligiousrituals.8."TheRoleofWomeninScience"highlightsthecontributionsofseveralfemalescientists.Whichsentencebestcapturesthecentralthemeofthepassage?A."Manywomenscientistsfaceddiscriminationbutstillachievedgreatdiscoveries."B."Womenscientistsarenowmorerecognizedthaninthepast."C."Thenumberofwomeninsciencehasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentdecades."D."Womenscientistspreferworkinginfieldslikebiologyoverphysics."9.In"TheEnvironmentalBenefitsofRecycling,"thepassageexplainshowrecyclinghelpsreducepollution.Whichexamplewouldtheauthorusetosupportthispoint?A."Recyclingaluminumcanssavesenergycomparedtomakingnewcansfromrawmaterials."B."Recyclingpaperreducestheneedforcuttingdowntrees."C."Recyclingplasticdecreasestheamountofwasteinlandfills."D."Recyclingglassallowsittobeturnedintodecorativeitems."10."TheJourneyofaMigrantWorker"describesthechallengesfacedbypeoplewhomovetofindbetterjobopportunities.Whichsentencefromthepassagewouldbestemphasizetheemotionalimpactofmigration?A."Migrantworkersoftenearnhigherwagesincitiesthaninruralareas."B."Manymigrantworkerssendmoneybackhometosupporttheirfamilies."C."Theseparationfromfamilycancausesignificantemotionaldistress."D."Migrantworkersusuallyfindbetterlivingconditionsinurbanareas."二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostTreasureoftheAztecs,"theauthorstatesthattheAztecsbelievedtheirtreasuresweresacredandshouldbeburiedintemples.Thisbeliefreflectstheir_______towardtheirgods.2.Accordingto"TheLifeofaSpaceAstronaut,"astronautsundergoyearsoftrainingtoprepareforthephysicaland_______demandsofspacemissions.3."TheAdventuresofaYoungExplorer"describeshowtheprotagonistusesa_______tonavigatethroughunknownterritories.4."TheMysteryoftheVanishingPlants"mentionsthatclimatechangehasledtoa_______inthenumberofplantspeciesworldwide.5.In"TheStoryofaLocalHero,"theauthorincludesthecharacter's_______toshowhowtheirearlyexperiencesshapedtheirlaterdecisions.6."TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"presentsdatashowingthatteenagersspendanaverageof_______hoursdailyonsocialmediaplatforms.7."TheSecretsofAncientEgypt"explainsthatthepyramidswerebuiltusingadvanced_______techniquesthatwereaheadoftheirtime.8."TheRoleofWomeninScience"highlightsthecontributionsofscientistslikeMarieCurie,whomadegroundbreakingdiscoveriesin_______.9."TheEnvironmentalBenefitsofRecycling"explainsthatrecyclingaluminumcanssavesupto_______oftheenergyneededtomakenewcans.10."TheJourneyofaMigrantWorker"describeshowmanymigrantworkersfaceemotionalchallengesduetothe_______fromtheirfamilies.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheLostTreasureoftheAztecs,"theAztecsoftenburiedtheirtreasuresinriverstoprotectthemfromthieves.(True/False)2."TheLifeofaSpaceAstronaut"mentionsthatastronautsdonotneedtotrainforphysicalchallengesbecausespacemissionsarenotphysicallydemanding.(True/False)3.In"TheAdventuresofaYoungExplorer,"theprotagonistfindsahiddentreasurechestfilledwithgoldandjewels.(True/False)4."TheMysteryoftheVanishingPlants"statesthatallplantspeciesareequallyaffectedbyclimatechange.(True/False)5."TheStoryofaLocalHero"focusesprimarilyonthehero'spoliticalachievementsratherthantheirpersonallife.(True/False)6."TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"presentsabalancedviewbyshowingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.(True/False)7."TheSecretsofAncientEgypt"explainsthatthepyramidswerebuiltbyslaveswhowereforcedtoworkunderharshconditions.(True/False)8."TheRoleofWomeninScience"mentionsthatwomenscientistswerenotrecognizedinthepastduetogenderdiscrimination.(True/False)9."TheEnvironmentalBenefitsofRecycling"statesthatrecyclinghasnoimpactonreducingpollution.(True/False)10."TheJourneyofaMigrantWorker"describeshowmigrantworkersoftenfindbetterjobopportunitieswithoutfacinganychallenges.(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.In"TheLostTreasureoftheAztecs,"whatarethethreemainreasonswhytheAztecsburiedtheirtreasures?2.Accordingto"TheLifeofaSpaceAstronaut,"whatarethethreekeycomponentsofastronauttraining?3."TheAdventuresofaYoungExplorer"describesachallengingsituationtheprotagonistfaces.Whatisthissituation,andhowdoestheprotagonistovercomeit?4."TheMysteryoftheVanishingPlants"mentionsseveralfactorscontributingtothedeclineofplantspecies.Whatarethesefactors?5.In"TheStoryofaLocalHero,"whatarethethreemainqualitiesthatmaketheherostandoutinthecommunity?6."TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"presentsdatashowingadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Whatarethethreemainreasonsforthisdecline?7."TheSecretsofAncientEgypt"explainsthatthepyramidswerebuiltusingadvancedtechniques.Whatarethesetechniques?8."TheRoleofWomeninScience"highlightsthecontributionsofseveralfemalescientists.Whatarethethreemostsignificantcontributionsmentionedinthepassage?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Basedon"TheLostTreasureoftheAztecs,"writeashortparagraphexplainingwhytheAztecsconsideredtheirtreasuressacred.Includeatleasttwospecificexamplesfromthepassage.2.Accordingto"TheLifeofaSpaceAstronaut,"describethetrainingprocessforastronauts.Includeatleastthreedifferenttypesoftrainingmentionedinthepassage.3."TheAdventuresofaYoungExplorer"describesajourneyfilledwithchallenges.Writeashortparagraphsummarizingthemainchallengestheprotagonistfacesandhowtheyovercomethem.4."TheMysteryoftheVanishingPlants"discussestheimpactofclimatechangeonplantlife.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowthisimpactaffectsecosystemsandwhatcanbedonetomitigateit.5.In"TheStoryofaLocalHero,"theauthordescribesthehero'sjourneyfromaordinarypersontoarespectedcommunityleader.Writeashortparagraphexplainingthekeyeventsthatshapethehero'stransformation.6."TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"presentsdatashowinghowsocialmediaaffectsteenagers'socialinteractions.Writeashortparagraphdiscussingthethreemaineffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'face-to-faceinteractions.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：ThepassagestatesthattheAztecsburiedtheirtreasuresintemplesandpalacesbecausetheyconsideredtheseplacessacred.Thisrevealstheirculturalvaluesregardingthesanctityofreligiousandroyalspaces.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthieves.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotdiscussinvasions.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitfocusesonreligiousrituals,whichisnotthemainpoint.2.A解析：Theselectionemphasizesthephysicalandmentalchallengesastronautsfaceduringtraining,suchasextremephysicalexercises,psychologicaltests,andspacesimulations.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusonfinancialbenefits.OptionCisincorrectbecauseithighlightstechnology,notthetrainingprocessitself.OptionDisincorrectbecausethecomparisontoathletesisnotthecentraltheme.3.C解析：Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistodescribethedifficultiesanddangersfacedbyexplorersinremoteareas,suchasextremeweather,lackofresources,andencounterswithwildlife.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotaimtopersuadereaderstobecomeexplorers.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitfocusesonscientificmethods,notthemaintheme.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotcriticizeexplorers'attitudes.4.C解析：Thesentence"Plantsinpolarregionsaredyingduetorisingtemperatures"bestsupportstheideathatclimatechangeaffectsplantlife.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdiscussesadaptation,nottheimpactofclimatechange.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitmentionsscientificresearch,nottheeffectitself.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitfocusesonfarmingtechnology,notplantlife.5.B解析：Theauthorincludesthecharacter'schildhoodexperiencestoexplainhowtheirbackgroundinfluencedtheirlateractions.Thisprovidescontextforthecharacter'smotivationsanddecisions.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotstatethatearlyeducationwasthesolefactor.OptionCisincorrectbecausetheanecdotesarenotthemainfocus.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotcriticizethefamily.6.A解析：Abargraphcomparingthenumberofhoursspentonsocialmediaversusin-personconversationswouldbestillustratethetrendofdecliningface-to-faceinteractions.OptionBisincorrectbecauseapiechartshowspercentages,nottrends.OptionCisincorrectbecausealinegraphtrackschangesovertime,notcomparisons.OptionDisincorrectbecauseascatterplotshowsrelationships,nottrends.7.B解析：ThemaintakeawayfromthesectiononthepyramidsisthattheirconstructiondemonstratestheadvancedengineeringskillsoftheEgyptians.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusonslavery.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepyramidswerenotprimarilytombs.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionreligiousritualsasthesolereasonforconstruction.8.A解析：Thecentralthemeofthepassageisthatmanywomenscientistsfaceddiscriminationbutstillachievedgreatdiscoveries.Thishighlightstheirperseveranceandcontributionsdespitesocietalbarriers.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitfocusesoncurrentrecognition,notthecentraltheme.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitmentionstheincreaseinwomeninscience,notthetheme.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitdiscussesfieldpreferences,notthecentraltheme.9.A解析：Theauthorwouldusetheexampleofsavingenergybyrecyclingaluminumcanstosupportthepointthatrecyclingreducespollution.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitfocusesonpaper,notaluminum.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitdiscusseslandfills,notpollution.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitmentionsdecorativeitems,notenvironmentalbenefits.10.C解析：Thesentence"Theseparationfromfamilycancausesignificantemotionaldistress"bestemphasizestheemotionalimpactofmigration.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitfocusesonwages,notemotions.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitdiscussesfinancialsupport,notemotionalimpact.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitfocusesonlivingconditions,notemotions.二、填空题1.reverence解析：ThepassagestatesthattheAztecsbelievedtheirtreasuresweresacredandshouldbeburiedintemples,reflectingtheirreverencetowardtheirgods.2.psychological解析：Thepassagementionsthatastronautsundergoyearsoftrainingtoprepareforthephysicalandpsychologicaldemandsofspacemissions,highlightingthementalchallengesaswellasthephysicalones.3.compass解析：Thepassagedescribeshowtheprotagonistusesacompasstonavigatethroughunknownterritories,emphasizingtheimportanceoftoolsinexploration.4.decline解析：Thepassagementionsthatclimatechangehasledtoadeclineinthenumberofplantspeciesworldwide,indicatinganegativeimpactonbiodiversity.5.background解析：Theauthorincludesthecharacter'sbackgroundtoshowhowtheirearlyexperiencesshapedtheirlaterdecisions,providingcontextfortheiractions.6.three解析：Thepassagepresentsdatashowingthatteenagersspendanaverageofthreehoursdailyonsocialmediaplatforms,highlightingtheextentofsocialmediausage.7.astronomical解析：Thepassageexplainsthatthepyramidswerebuiltusingadvancedastronomicaltechniquesthatwereaheadoftheirtime,showcasingtheEgyptians'scientificknowledge.8.chemistry解析：ThepassagehighlightsthecontributionsofscientistslikeMarieCurie,whomadegroundbreakingdiscoveriesinchemistry,particularlyinradioactivity.9.95%解析：Thepassageexplainsthatrecyclingaluminumcanssavesupto95%oftheenergyneededtomakenewcans,emphasizingthesignificantenvironmentalbenefits.10.absence解析：Thepassagedescribeshowmanymigrantworkersfaceemotionalchallengesduetotheabsencefromtheirfamilies,highlightingthepersonaltollofmigration.三、判断题1.False解析：ThepassagestatesthattheAztecsburiedtheirtreasuresintemplesandpalaces,notrivers.Thisisakeydetailabouttheirculturalpractices.2.False解析：Thepassagementionsthatastronautsundergorigoroustrainingforphysicalandmentalchallenges,indicatingthatspacemissionsareindeedphysicallydemanding.3.False解析：Thepassagedescribestheprotagonist'sjourneyandchallengesbutdoesnotmentionfindingatreasurechestfilledwithgoldandjewels.4.False解析：Thepassagementionsthatdifferentplantspeciesareaffecteddifferentlybyclimatechange,notallequally.5.False解析：Thepassagefocusesprimarilyonthehero'spersonallifeandhowitshapedtheirlaterachievements,notjustpoliticalachievements.6.True解析：Thepassagepresentsabalancedviewbyshowingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,providingacomprehensiveperspective.7.False解析：Thepassageexplainsthatthepyramidswerebuiltbyskilledworkers,notslaves,anddoesnotfocusonharshconditions.8.True解析：Thepassagementionsthatwomenscientistswerenotrecognizedinthepastduetogenderdiscrimination,highlightinghistoricalbarriers.9.False解析：Thepassagestatesthatrecyclingreducespollutionbysavingenergyandresources,indicatingitsenvironmentalbenefits.10.False解析：Thepassagedescribesthechallengesfacedbymigrantworkers,suchasemotionaldistressandeconomicdifficulties,notalackofchallenges.四、简答题1.ThethreemainreasonswhytheAztecsburiedtheirtreasuresare:-Theybelievedthetreasuresweresacredandshouldbekeptsafeforthegods.-Theywantedtoprotectthetreasuresfromthievesandinvaders.-Thetreasuresweresymbolsoftheirwealthandpower,andburyingthemwasawaytopreservetheirlegacy.2.Thethreekeycomponentsofastronauttrainingare:-Physicaltrainingtoprepareforthelowgravityenvironmentofspace.-Psychologicaltrainingtohandlethestressandisolationofspacemissions.-Technicaltrainingtooperatespacecraftandscientificequipment.3.Theprotagonistin"TheAdventuresofaYoungExplorer"facesasituationwheretheyarelostinadensejungle.Theyovercomeitbyusingtheirknowledgeofsurvivalskills,suchasfindingwater,makingshelter,andusingacompasstonavigatebacktocivilization.4.Thefactorscontributingtothedeclineofplantspeciesmentionedin"TheMysteryoftheVanishingPlants"are:-Climatechangeleadingtoextremeweatherconditions.-Deforestationandhabitatdestruction.-Pollutionandcontaminationofsoilandwater.5.Thethreemainqualitiesthatmaketheheroin"TheStoryofaLocalHero"standoutare:-Theircompassionandwillingnesstohelpothersinthecommunity.-Theirleadershipskillsandabilitytoinspirepeopletoworktogether.-Theirdedicationandhardwork,whichledtopositivechangesinthecommunity.6.Thethreemainreasonsforthedeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsamongteenagersmentionedin"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"are:-Teenagersspendmoretimeonsocialmedia,reducingtimeforin-personinteractions.-Socialmediaprovidesavirtualalternativetoreal-worldsocializing.-Teenagersmayfeelmorecomfortableexpressingthemselvesonlinethaninperson.7.Theadvancedtechniquesusedinbuildingthepyramidsmentionedin"TheSecretsofAncientEgypt"are:-Precisionengineeringandastronomicalalignment.-Advancedknowledgeofmathematicsandphysics.-Efficientorganizationandlabormanagement.8.Thethreemostsignificantcontributionsoffemalescientistsmentionedin"TheRoleofWomeninScience"are:-MarieCurie'sdiscoveriesinradioactivity.-RosalindFranklin'sworkinX-raycrystallography.-Hypatia'scontributionstomathematicsandastronomy.五、应用题1.Basedon"TheLostTreasureoftheAztecs,"theAztecsconsideredtheirtreasuressacredbecausetheybelievedthatthegoldandsilverwerenotjustvaluablematerialsbutalsogiftsfromthegods.ThepassagementionsthattheAztecsperformedritualstohonorthegodsbeforeburyingtheirtreasures,showingtheirreverence.Additionally,thetre