2026年南京市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析

2026年南京市小升初英语历年真题试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There______apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.were3.Mysisterisgoodat______pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.drew4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften5.Tomis______thanMike,butheisnot______inhisclass.A.taller;thetallestB.tall;tallestC.taller;tallestD.tall;thetallest6.Wouldyoulike______sometea?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinks7.Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay8.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew9.Thisis______book.______isoverthere.A.my;YourB.my;YoursC.mine;YourD.mine;Yours10.Heusually______upatsixo’clock.A.getsB.getC.gotD.isgetting11.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When12.Thereare______studentsinourschool.A.threehundredsB.threehundredsofC.threehundredD.hundredof13.Theboy______abluecoatismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.with14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t15.I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme______toeat.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.Helikes______footballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played17.September10this______Day.A.Teacher’sB.Teachers’C.TeacherD.Teachers18.Ican’tgowithyou______I’mtoobusy.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or19.—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?—I’dlikesome______.A.appleB.noodlesC.eggD.orange20.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______.A.That’srightB.You’rewelcomeC.OKD.Notatall二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLily.Iamelevenyearsold.IstudyinNanjingPrimarySchool.Iusually__21__atseveno’clockinthemorning.AfterIgetup,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenI__22__breakfastatabout7:20.Iusuallyhavebread,milkandanegg.Igotoschool__23__bus.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,butittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogetthere.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Myfavouritesubjectis__24__.IlikesingingEnglishsongs.Wehaveabiglibrary.Ioften__25__booksthereafterclass.Ilikereadingstorybooks.I__26__playfootballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.ButtodayIcan’t,becauseitis__27__outside.It’srainingheavily.Afterschool,Igohomeandhelpmymother__28__somehousework.Icancleanthetableandsweepthefloor.ThenIdomyhomework.Intheevening,I__29__TVforhalfanhour.Iusuallygotobedatnineo’clock.TomorrowisSunday.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Iamvery__30__aboutit.21.A.gotobedB.getupC.gohomeD.havelunch22.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave23.A.onB.inC.byD.with24.A.ChineseB.musicC.PED.maths25.A.seeB.lookC.readD.watch26.A.oftenB.neverC.notD.no27.A.sunnyB.rainingC.snowingD.cloudy28.A.withB.forC.toD.at29.A.seeB.readC.lookD.watch30.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschoolclubs.Therearemanyclubsforstudents.TheArtClubisopenonMondayafternoon.Studentscandrawpicturesandmakecards.TheMusicClubisopenonTuesdayandThursday.Studentscansingandlearntoplaythepiano.TheSportsClubisopenonWednesdayandFridayafternoon.Studentscanplaybasketball,footballandtabletennis.TheEnglishClubisopenfrom4:00to5:00onWednesday.YoucanpractiseEnglishwithyourfriends.Ifyouwanttojointheclubs,pleasetellyourteacherbeforeFriday.31.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six32.Studentscanlearntoplaythepianointhe______.A.ArtClubB.MusicClubC.SportsClubD.EnglishClub33.TheSportsClubisopenon______.A.MondayandWednesdayB.TuesdayandThursdayC.WednesdayandFridayD.MondayandFriday34.IfyouwanttopractiseEnglish,youcanjointhe______.A.ArtClubB.MusicClubC.SportsClubD.EnglishClub35.Whenshouldstudentstelltheteacheriftheywanttojointheclubs?A.AfterFridayB.BeforeFridayC.OnweekendsD.NextMondayBLastSunday,Mikeandhisfamilywenttothezoo.Theywenttherebycar.Thezoowasbigandbeautiful.Theysawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswereveryfunny.Theyjumpedupanddowninthetrees.Thepandaswerelovely.Theyatebambooleaves.Thelionswerestrong.Theysleptunderthebigtree.Mikelikedtheelephantsbestbecausetheywerecleverandfriendly.Theelephantscouldusetheirlongnosestotakefoodfromvisitors.Theystayedinthezooforaboutfourhours.Theytookmanyphotosandboughtsometoys.Mikewastiredbuthappy.36.HowdidMikeandhisfamilygotothezoo?A.BybusB.BycarC.BybikeD.Onfoot37.Themonkeyswere______.A.strongB.lovelyC.funnyD.friendly38.Whatdidthepandaseat?A.GrassB.BambooleavesC.FruitD.Meat39.WhydidMikeliketheelephantsbest?A.Becausetheywerestrong.B.Becausetheywerecleverandfriendly.C.Becausetheysleptunderthetree.D.Becausetheywerebig.40.Howlongdidtheystayinthezoo?A.AbouttwohoursB.AboutthreehoursC.AboutfourhoursD.AboutfivehoursCItisSaturdaymorning.Davidwantstogototheparkwithhisfriends.Heaskshismother,“Mum,canIgototheparkwithTomandJack?”Hismothersays,“Yes,butyoumustcomebackbeforesixo’clock.”Davidisveryglad.Hetakeshisfootballandabottleofwater.Theymeetattheschoolgateatnineo’clock.Theyridetheirbikestothepark.Inthepark,theyplayfootball,flykitesandhaveapicniconthegrass.Atnoon,itbeginstorain.Theyputontheirraincoatsandridebackhome.Davidgetshomeataboutoneo’clock.Heiswetbuthehasagoodtime.41.Whatdayisit?A.SundayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.Monday42.WhodoesDavidgototheparkwith?A.HismotherB.HissisterC.TomandJackD.Hisclassmates43.Howdotheygotothepark?A.OnfootB.BybusC.BycarD.Bybike44.Whatdotheydointhepark?A.Playfootball,flykitesandhaveapicnicB.Playbasketball,swimandreadC.Flykites,singanddanceD.Playfootball,drawandhaveapicnic45.WhattimedoesDavidgethome?A.Atsixo’clockB.Atnineo’clockC.Atoneo’clockD.Atnoon四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。46.Myfavouriteseasoniss______,becauseIcangoswimming.47.ThefirstdayofaweekisS______.48.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceaday.49.Pleaset______offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.50.Mymotherisad______.Sheworksinahospital.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。51.Lookatthe______(child).Theyareplayinghappily.52.Mybrotheristwoyears______(old)thanme.53.Wouldyoulike______(join)us?54.Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.55.He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。56.Shecanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)______she______thepiano?57.Hedoeshishomeworkatsevenintheevening.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkatsevenintheevening.58.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改为复数形式)There______some______onthedesk.59.Myfatherisateacher.(对划线部分ateacher提问)____________yourfather?60.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot.(改为同义句)Tom____________school.六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。A.CanIhelpyou?B.Whatcolourdoeshelike?C.Itlooksnice.D.That’stooexpensive.E.I’lltakeit.F.Whataboutthatone?A:Goodmorning,Sir.__61__B:Yes,IwantaT-shirtformyson.A:__62__B:Helikesblue.A:Whataboutthisone?B:__63__Howmuchisit?A:It’s80yuan.B:__64__Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Yes,thisoneis60yuan.B:OK.__65__A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______七、书面表达（满分15分）66.请以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。要点：1.你通常周末做什么；2.上周末你做了什么；3.你的感受。注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案及解析一、单项选择1.D。三餐名称前通常不加冠词，haveforbreakfast意为“早餐吃……”。2.A。therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的名词是apencil，为单数，故用is。3.C。begoodat后接动词-ing形式，atdrawingpictures意为“擅长画画”。4.B。根据答语“步行大约十分钟”可知询问距离，用Howfar提问。5.A。than前用比较级taller；表示在班级中最高的，用最高级thetallest。6.B。wouldliketodosth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”。7.C。Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时areplaying。8.B。English为不可数名词，表示少量且带肯定意义用alittle。9.B。第一空修饰名词book，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空单独作主语，用名词性物主代词Yours。10.A。usually表示一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用gets。11.B。Whatistheweatherlike?为固定句型，意为“天气怎么样？”。12.C。hundred前有具体数字时，hundred用原形，且后面不加of。13.A。inabluecoat表示“穿着一件蓝色外套”，介词in可表穿着。14.C。Must…?的否定回答表示“不必”用needn’t。15.A。肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something。16.C。likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。17.B。教师节为Teachers’Day，用复数名词所有格。18.B。前后为因果关系，后句说明不能去的原因，用because。19.B。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，noodles为复数，意为“面条”。20.B。回答对方的感谢，用You’rewelcome，意为“不客气”。二、完形填空21.B。根据上文Iusually及下文AfterIgetup可知，这里指“起床”。22.A。主语I后用动词原形have表示“吃早餐”。23.C。bybus为固定搭配，意为“乘公共汽车”。24.B。根据后句“我喜欢唱英语歌”可知最喜欢的科目是音乐。25.C。readbooks意为“读书”，符合语境。26.A。often意为“经常”，此处表示经常和朋友踢足球。27.B。根据后句“雨下得很大”可知外面正在下雨。28.A。helpsb.withsth.为固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”。29.D。watchTV为固定搭配，意为“看电视”。30.A。去拜访祖父母，心情应是开心，behappyabout表示“对……感到高兴”。三、阅读理解31.B。文中提到ArtClub、MusicClub、SportsClub、EnglishClub，共四个。32.B。由“TheMusicClubisopenonTuesdayandThursday.Studentscansingandlearntoplaythepiano.”可知答案。33.C。由“TheSportsClubisopenonWednesdayandFridayafternoon.”可知答案。34.D。由“TheEnglishClub...YoucanpractiseEnglish...”可知练英语参加英语俱乐部。35.B。由“pleasetellyourteacherbeforeFriday”可知必须周五前告诉老师。36.B。由“Theywenttherebycar.”可知坐小汽车去。37.C。由“Themonkeyswereveryfunny.”可知猴子很滑稽。38.B。由“Thepandaswerelovely.Theyatebambooleaves.”可知熊猫吃竹叶。39.B。由“Mikelikedtheelephantsbestbecausetheywerecleverandfriendly.”可知原因。40.C。由“Theystayedinthezooforaboutfourhours.”可知停留约四小时。41.B。由“ItisSaturdaymorning.”可知是星期六。42.C。由“canIgototheparkwithTomandJack?”可知和Tom及Jack去。43.D。由“Theyridetheirbikestothepark.”可知骑自行车去。44.A。由“theyplayfootball,flykitesandhaveapicniconthegrass”可知答案。45.C。由“Davidgetshomeataboutoneo’clock.”可知大约一点到家。四、词汇运用46.summer。根据goswimming可知是夏天。47.Sunday。一周第一天为星期日。48.teeth。brushteeth意为“刷牙”，用复数。49.turn。turnoff意为“关掉”。50.doctor。在医院工作且以d开头，为doctor。51.chil