2025年福建省湘教版初中英语第12单元语法专项练习题

2025年福建省湘教版初中英语第12单元语法专项练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The12thunitofthe2025FujianProvinceXiangjiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureof"can/could"forabilityandpermission.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesability?A.Shecangototheconcertbecauseshehasenoughmoney.B.Hecouldnotfinishhishomeworkbecausehewastired.C.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.D.MayIcanborrowyourpen?2.Inthegrammarsectionofthe12thunit,theuseof"must/mustn't"fornecessityandprohibitionisemphasized.Whichsentenceisanexampleofprohibition?A.Youmuststudyhardfortheexam.B.Studentsmustn'tusephonesinclass.C.Shemustfinishthereporttoday.D.Wemustarriveontimeforthemeeting.3.The12thunitintroducesthegrammarof"should/shouldn't"toexpressadviceandrecommendations.Whichsentencegivesadvice?A.Heshouldnotstayuplate.B.Youshouldvisitthemuseumnextweekend.C.Sheshouldcallherparents.D.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.4.Theunitalsocoversthestructureof"begoingto"forfutureplans.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.ShewilltraveltoLondonnextmonth.B.Heisgoingtobuyanewcar.C.Theyarewillstayathometonight.D.Iamnotgoingtogototheparty.5.The12thunitincludesthegrammarof"will"forpredictions.Whichsentenceexpressesaprediction?A.Shewillcallyoutomorrow.B.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Hewillnotpasstheexam.D.Theywillgotothepark.6.Theunitteachestheuseof"may/might"forpossibility.Whichsentenceexpressespossibility?A.Shemaybelateforthemeeting.B.Hemightnothavefinishedhiswork.C.Theymaygotothecinema.D.Youmaynotusethiscomputer.7.The12thunitcoversthegrammarof"hadbetter"forstrongadvice.Whichsentencegivesstrongadvice?A.Youhadbetterstudymore.B.Shehadbetternotmissthetrain.C.Hehadbettergotothedoctor.D.Theyhadbetterleaveearly.8.Theunitintroducesthestructureof"It'stimeto..."forexpressingtheneedtodosomething.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stimeyougotobed.C.It'stimeforustogotobed.D.It'stimewegotobed.9.The12thunitincludesthegrammarof"too...to..."forexpressinginability.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Heistootiredtowalk.B.Sheistooshorttoreachtheshelf.C.Theyaretoobusytotalk.D.Iamtoooldtorun.10.Theunitteachestheuseof"so...that..."forexpressingaresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelovesher.B.Heissotiredthathecan'tsleep.C.Theyaresohappythattheysing.D.YouaresofunnythatIlaugh.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.The12thunitofthe2025FujianProvinceXiangjiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducesthegrammarof"can"toexpress________(ability).Forexample:"Hecanplaythepiano."2.Intheunit,studentslearntouse"must"toexpress________(necessity)and"mustn't"toexpress________(prohibition).Forinstance:"Youmustfinishyourhomework."/"Youmustn'tsmokeintheclassroom."3.Theunitalsocoversthestructureof"should"togive________(advice)and"shouldn't"togive________(negativeadvice).Anexampleis:"Youshouldstudymore."/"Youshouldn'teattoomuchsugar."4.Thegrammarof"begoingto"isusedtoexpress________(futureplans)orintentions.Forexample:"Theyaregoingtotravelnextsummer."5.Theunitintroduces"will"tomake________(predictions)aboutthefuture.Anexampleis:"Itwillraintomorrow."6.Theuseof"may"and"might"istaughttoexpress________(possibility).Forinstance:"Shemaybelate."/"Hemightnotcome."7.Thestructure"hadbetter"isusedtogive________(strongadvice).Anexampleis:"Youhadbetterleavenow."8.Theunitincludes"It'stimeto..."toexpresstheneedtodosomething.Forexample:"It'stimetoeatdinner."9.Thegrammarof"too...to..."isusedtoexpress________(inability).Anexampleis:"Iamtootiredtowalk."10.Thestructure"so...that..."isusedtoexpressa________(result).Forinstance:"Sheissotallthatshecanreachthetopshelf."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.The12thunitofthe2025FujianProvinceXiangjiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammarof"can"and"could"forabilityandpermission.(True/False)2."Must"isusedtoexpresspossibility,while"might"isusedforcertainty.(True/False)3.Thestructure"begoingto"isusedforpredictions,while"will"isusedforfutureplans.(True/False)4."Should"isusedtogiveadvice,and"shouldn't"isusedtogivenegativeadvice.(True/False)5."It'stimeto..."isusedtoexpresstheneedtodosomething.(True/False)6."Too...to..."isusedtoexpressability,notinability.(True/False)7."So...that..."isusedtoexpressacause,notaresult.(True/False)8."Hadbetter"isusedforstrongadvice,similarto"must."(True/False)9."May"isusedforcertainty,while"might"isusedforpossibility.(True/False)10.The12thunitcoversthegrammarof"can/could"forability,"must/mustn't"fornecessity,and"should/shouldn't"foradvice.(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"could"intermsofabilityandpermission.Provideexamples.2.Describehow"must"and"mustn't"areusedtoexpressnecessityandprohibition.Giveexamples.3.Howdoesthestructure"begoingto"differfrom"will"inexpressingfutureplans?Provideexamples.4.Explaintheuseof"may"and"might"toexpresspossibility.Giveexamples.5.Whatisthepurposeofusing"hadbetter"togivestrongadvice?Provideanexample.6.Howisthestructure"It'stimeto..."usedtoexpresstheneedtodosomething?Giveanexample.7.Describetheuseof"too...to..."toexpressinability.Provideanexample.8.Explainhow"so...that..."isusedtoexpressaresult.Giveanexample.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectgrammarfromthe12thunit:a.SheisabletospeakEnglishwell.b.Heisnotallowedtousehisphoneinclass.c.Theyplantovisitthemuseumnextweekend.d.Itislikelytoraintomorrow.2.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformof"must,""mustn't,""should,"or"shouldn't":a.You________finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.b.You________smokeintheclassroom.c.You________studymorefortheexam.d.You________belateforthemeeting.3.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformof"begoingto,""will,"or"may/might":a.They________traveltoJapannextsummer.b.It________raintomorrow.c.She________belateforthemeeting.d.He________notcometotheparty.4.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformof"too...to..."or"so...that...":a.Heis________tiredtowalk.b.Sheis________tallthatshecanreachthetopshelf.c.Theproblemis________difficulttosolve.d.Theyare________happythattheysing.5.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformof"hadbetter":a.You________leavenow.b.She________seeadoctor.c.He________studymore.d.You________noteattoomuchjunkfood.6.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformof"It'stimeto...":a.________eatdinner.b.________gotobed.c.________startthemeeting.d.________visitthemuseum.六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C解析：选项A表达的是原因，选项B表达的是过去无法完成，选项C正确表达了能力，选项D语法错误。2.B解析：选项A表达的是必要性，选项B表达的是禁止，选项C表达的是必要性，选项D表达的是必要性。3.B解析：选项A表达的是负面建议，选项B表达的是建议，选项C表达的是必要性，选项D表达的是负面建议。4.B解析：选项A使用了将来时，选项B正确使用了begoingto表达未来计划，选项C语法错误，选项D使用了begoingto但否定形式错误。5.B解析：选项A表达的是将来意图，选项B正确表达了预测，选项C表达的是将来意图，选项D表达的是将来意图。6.A解析：选项A正确表达了可能性，选项B表达的是可能性，选项C表达的是可能性，选项D表达的是禁止。7.B解析：选项A表达的是建议，选项B正确表达了强烈建议，选项C表达的是建议，选项D表达的是建议。8.A解析：选项A正确使用了It'stimeto...，选项B语法错误，选项C正确但形式不完整，选项D语法错误。9.A解析：选项A正确使用了too...to...表达inability，选项B正确使用了too...to...，选项C正确使用了too...to...，选项D正确使用了too...to...。10.A解析：选项A正确使用了so...that...表达结果，选项B正确使用了so...that...，选项C正确使用了so...that...，选项D语法错误。二、填空题1.ability2.necessity,prohibition3.advice,negativeadvice4.futureplans5.predictions6.possibility7.strongadvice8.need9.inability10.result三、判断题1.True2.False解析：Must表达必要性，Might表达可能性。3.False解析：Begoingto表达未来计划，Will表达预测。4.True5.True6.False解析：Too...to...表达inability。7.False解析：So...that...表达result。8.True9.False解析：May表达可能性，Might表达可能性。10.True四、简答题1."Can"isusedforgeneralabilityandpermission,while"could"isusedforpastability,politeness,orpossibility.Example:"Hecanplaythepiano."/"Hecouldplaythepianowhenhewasyoung."2."Must"expressesstrongnecessity,while"mustn't"expressesprohibition.Example:"Youmustfinishyourhomework."/"Youmustn'tsmokeintheclassroom."3."Begoingto"expressesfutureplansorintentions,while"will"expressespredictionsorspontaneousdecisions.Example:"Theyaregoingtotravelnextsummer."/"Itwillraintomorrow."4."May"expressespossibility,while"might"expressesasmallerpossibility.Example:"Shem