黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测一、单项选择1.Boysandgirls,timeismostpreciousforGrade9students.Weshouldvalue________wholeyearandstudyhard.A．theB．aC．/2.—HowlongisthenewMombasa-Nairobirailway?—It’s________railway.A．a480-kilometerB．480kilometers’longC．480kilometers3.Toliveabetterlife,it’simportant________weshould________theenvironmentfrompollution.A．of;protectingB．for;toprotectC．that;protect4.—Whatawonderfulcar!Whendidyoubuyit?—I________itsincetwoyearsago.A．boughtB．havehadC．havebought5.Nightingalehelpedusunderstandtheneedforcleanerhospitalstostopthe________ofdiseases.A．wisdomB．spreadC．support6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.There________manypoorsmallhousesbutnowtherearelotsoftallmodernbuildings.A．usedtobeB．wasusedtobeingC．wereusedtobe7.YuanLongpingisan________scientist.Hespenthislifetimeworkinghardtohelppeoplehaveenoughfood.A．organizedB．admirableC．ancient8.Thegreatdevelopmentofourcountryhas________greatchangesinpeople’sdailylife.A．broughtaboutB．droppedoutC．leftbehind9.Ourschoolhasmanyinterestingafter-schoolactivities.Therearedifferentkindsofprojects,________aspace-themedproject.Morethan50studentstakepartinit.A．includeB．includingC．included10.—Iwanttolearnaboutsomeinspiringpeople.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Hewasagreatthinker.A．whatMoziwasB．whenwasMozibornC．whydidMozicallforpeace二、完形填空Everyonedreamsofsuccess.Buthowcanyouachieveit?ThestoryofaChineseastronautmighthelptoanswerthequestion.DengQingminglived13kilometresawayfromhisschoolwhenhewasinseniorhigh.It___11___himmorethantwohourstowalkthere.Onlyinhissecondyearofseniorhighcouldhispoorfamilyafford(买得起)abicycle,whichmadehimvery___12___.Hischildhooddreamwastogotocollegeandsupporthisfamily.“Myparentsoftentoldmetostudyhardtobehelpfulinsociety.Ialwaysremembertheir___13___forme,”saidDeng.Dengbecameanastronautin1998.Hespentalmostallofhistime___14___hard.Hesawotherastronautsgointospaceoneafteranother,buthewas___15___inthebackupteam(后备小组).Somepeopleaskedhimwhathethoughtaboutthis.“ThoughIsometimesfeltalittlesad,Inevergaveupandkepttraininghard.Imustbereadyforthe___16___wheneveritcomestome,”hereplied.Attheageof56,finallyheflewintospacewithtwo___17___astronauts.Dengwaited24yearsforthismoment!“Forme,Icanspendmywholelifegettingprepared___18___,butIwillneverallowmyselftobeunpreparedwhenthetaskcomesby,”saidDeng.“Twenty-fouryearswasalongjourney.Ibelievednomatter___19___oldIwas,Imaybeneededbyourmotherland.”Whenyouwanttogiveupsomethingdifficultbutmeaningful,thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Be___20___anddon’tstop.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.11.A．paidB．tookC．spent12.A．upsetB．excitedC．disappointed13.A．planB．confidenceC．hope14.A．trainingB．dreamingC．playing15.A．seldomB．sometimesC．always16.A．choiceB．courageC．chance17.A．otherB．anotherC．others18.A．silentlyB．sadlyC．simply19.A．whatB．howC．whether20.A．patientB．curiousC．creative三、阅读理解ASubject:Place:Room203,LearningandTeachingBuilding

Time:4p.m.,Monday,April14th

Ideasfromstudents:OneofmyheroesisMrDonaldson,ourgreatmusicteacher.Hefindsdifferentwaystomakeusinterestedinhislessons.Heisalsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.I’msurehe’sgoingtobefamousoneday.Jacob,16Myrolemodel(榜样)ismygrandmotherGwen.Sheis78.SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.Shealwaysseesthegoodinotherpeople.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkforachildren’scharityinIndia!Alex,15ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleWilliam.Iadmirehimbecauseheisabravepoliceofficer.Lifeishard.ButIhaveneverheardhimcomplain(抱怨).Oliver,17Summaryfromourheadteacher:Whenwetalkaboutrolemodels,wealwaysthinkaboutsomepopstarsorfamouspeople,butinfact,ourrolemodelsarejustaroundus.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatcanweknowaboutMrDonaldson?A．HeisJacob’sfriend.B．Heisafamousviolinist.C．Heisgoodatteachingmusic.22.WhatdoesAlexthinkofhisgrandmotherGwen?A．Sheisveryfamous.B．Sheisakindperson.C．Sheisinteresting.23.Oliver’suncle________.A．sometimescomplainsabouthardlifeB．looksonthebrightsideinlifeC．worksinapostoffice24.Whatcanweputinthe?A．Expressingyourideasbravely.B．Takingcareofourfamilymembers.C．Lookingforrolemodelsaroundus.25.Thepassagewantsustoknow________.A．famouspeopleshouldbeadmiredB．weshouldadmirethepeoplearoundusC．popstarsareverypopularwithyoungpeopleBAndrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyandaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifish(鳉鱼)lookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuchcheaper.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfatherrealizedwhatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(鱼缸)withoutsayinganythingfirst.Heknewhissondidn’tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveatalentinmarketing(销售).Andheshouldthinkofawaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknowwhatyouhavebought?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidinalowvoice,“Er,no,but...”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I’mgladyouknowhowtosavemoney.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit’snotrighttobedishonest.Otherswon’ttrustyou.”ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores,likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway.”根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.Andrewwasaskedtobuysomegoldfishbyhisparents.

27.Thekillifisharenotasexpensiveasgoldfish.

28.Andrewgavetherestofthemoneytohisfatheratfirst.

29.Andrew’sfatherdidn’trealizehissondidsomethingdishonestrightaway.

30.FromthepassageweknowAndrew’sfatherknewhowtohelphisson.COverthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism(旅游业).YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetthefreshfish.TheyofferthefishtotheguestsfromalloverChinaandmakethefishskin(皮)andbonesintohand-madegifts.Theyareverypopularwithvisitors.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid.“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoythefreetime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly(迅速地).ThetourismindustryinBachabringsearnings(收入)forthevillagers.Lastyear,morethan60,000visitorscamehere,andtheincome(收入)foreachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.Thankstothegoodpolicies(政策)ofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.31.Thedevelopmentof________makespeopleinBachaVillagebecomerich.A．tourismB．farmingC．fishing32.WhichofthefollowingaboutYouMingfenisTRUE?A．Sheisbusierinwinter.B．Shehasaone-floorhouse.C．Hergiftsarewell-likedbyvisitors.33.Whichisn’tachangeofthevillagementionedinParagraph4?A．Theairiscleaner. B．Theroadsarewider. C．Peoplearericher.34.WhathasencouragedyoungpeopletoreturntoBachaVillage?A．Theriseinhousingprices.B．Thedevelopmentoftourism.C．Thelackofjobopportunitiesinbigcities.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FishingforaLivingB．TheProjectofBeautifulVillagesC．GreatChangesinBachaDHaveyoueverseenapersonwithabadattitude?___36___Thegoldenrulesaysthatifyouhavenothingnicetosay,youshouldnotsayanything.Thisruletellspeopletospeakkindlytoothers.Thewayyourvoicesounds,whenyoutalk,iscalledyourtoneofvoice(语气).Yourtoneofvoicetellsothersaboutyourattitude.Yourattitudeisgreatwhenyouarehappy.Yousmile.Youspeakkindlytoothers.Youholdyourheadup.Ontheotherhand,youmighthaveabadattitudewhenyouareangry.___37___Youmaketroublebecauseyouarenothappywiththesituation.Youareincontrolofhowyouactandhowyousound.Doyouknowthatyoucansayonesentenceintwoverydifferentways?Yourtoneofvoicetellsotherswhetheryouhaveagoodattitudeornot.Saythissentencewithdifferenttones—___38___Firstsayitwithasmileonyourface.___39___Thetoneswillsoundverydifferent.Canyoutellthedifference?Ifyousaythissentenceinangerinyourvoice,youmayhearyourmothersay,___40___Whatshe’sreallysayingisthatyouneedtochangehowyouarespeaking.Shewantsyoutofollowthegoldenruleandspeakinakinderway.A．Apersonwithabadattitudedoesnotspeakverynicely.B．Pleasedon’ttakethattonewithme.C．Thensaythesamesentencewithabadtoneinyourvoice.D．Idon’twanttowearthat,Mum.E．Youhangyourhead(垂头丧气)andstepheavily.F．Agoodattitudecanmakeyoupopularwithothers.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框内有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）simplemuchbusinessbenefitrulepopularvillageattractgreatDashibanisa600-year-oldvillageinXichang,SichuanProvince.ItwasabusyplaceontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined(逐渐衰落).Many___41___lefttheirhometowntosearchforworkelsewhere.Inordertochangethesituation,XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage’shistoricalbeauty,itfollowedthe___42___of“repairingtheoldasold”.Thelocalgovernmentimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基础设施)___43___toofferunforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.Thelocalgovernment’seffortschangedthevillage’sappearance,which___44___thehomestay(民宿)business.ChenXiaoyuhasrunahomestayforseveralyears.Shesaidsheneverexpectedthatshecouldmakeso___45___moneyinherhometown.Thevillage’schangeshavealsodrawnmoreandmorepeoplebackhometostarttheirowndifferent___46___.XiaoWenfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopenedarestaurantwithherfatherinthevillageafterlearningaboutitschanges.Ethnic-themedtravelphotography(民族主题旅拍)hasalsobecomevery___47___inthevillage.Manytouristscometodressupintraditionalclothes.Dashibannowhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Ithasbecomeapopulartourist___48___,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers.Peoplefromdifferentcitiesevenchoosethissmallvillagetoliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyjustwanttoenjoytheeasylifehere.五、任务型阅读AFrédéricChopinwasborninPolandin1810.Hewasachildprodigyandwrotehisfirstpieceofmusicattheageofseven.Hequicklybecamefamousforhisbeautifulandemotionalpianomusic.Chopinwasnotlikeotherperformersofhistime.Hegaveveryfewpublicconcerts.Instead,hepreferredtoplayinsmallsalons(沙龙)forhisfriendsandadmirers.Hewasknowntobeaproudmanwhodidnotliketoshowoff.OneofChopin’sgreatestcontributionswashisuseofPolishfolkmusic.ByincludingtraditionalPolishmelodiesandrhythmsinhisworks,hehelpedpeopleappreciatethebeautyoffolkmusic.HismusicalsohelpedstrengthenPoland’snationalidentityduringatimewhenthecountrywasdivided.Chopindiedin1849attheageof39.Hisfuneral(葬礼)wasattendedbythousandsofpeoplefromalloverEurope.Today,hismusiccontinuestoinspirepianistsandmusicloversaroundtheworld.49.WherewasChopinborn?____________________50.DidChopinlikegivingpublicconcertsorplayinginsmallsalons?____________________51.WhatwasoneofChopin’sgreatestcontributions?____________________52.WhenwasChopin’sfuneralheld?____________________53.DoyouthinkChopinisasuccessfulman?Whydoyouthinkso?____________________BWhatmakesapersontrulyinspiring?Isittheirachievements,theircharacter,orsomethingelse?Inourdailylives,weoftenhearstoriesofgreatscientists,explorers,andleaders.Butinspiringpeoplearenotalwaysfamous.Sometimes,theyarecommonpeoplewhodoextraordinary(不平凡的)things.OnesuchpersonisZhangGuimei,ateacherfromYunnanProvince.Forover40years,shehasdevoted(奉献)herlifetoeducatinggirlsfrompoormountainousareas.Shefounded(建立)thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,givingthousandsofgirlsthechancetoreceiveaneducation.Manyofherstudentshavegoneontobecomedoctors,teachers,andlawyers.WhatmakesZhangGuimeiinspiringisnotjustwhatshehasachieved,butherspirit.Despite(尽管)sufferingfrommanyhealthproblems,sheneverstopsworking.Everymorning,shewakesupat5a.m.toturnonthelightsintheschool.Shewalkswithastickbecauseofherillness,butshestillclimbsthestairstocheckonherstudents.Sheoftensays,“Agirlcanchangethefate(命运)ofthreegenerations(三代人).”ZhangGuimei’sstoryremindsusthatanyonecaninspirepeople.Youdon’tneedtobeafamousscientistoragreatexplorertomakeadifference.Whatmattersishavingthecouragetohelpothersandthedeterminationtonevergiveup,nomatterhowdifficultthepathmaybe.根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。54.Famouspeopleaswellas___54___peoplecanbothinspireus.55.ZhangGuimeifoundedthefirstschoolfor___55___inChinaandtheydon’tneedto___56___forit.56.ThoughZhangGuimei___57___frommanyhealthproblems,she___58___working.57.ZhangGuimei’sstoryremindsusthat___59___cancome___60___anyone.六、短文填空InanoldbuildingatPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneinthedarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong___58___(sit)behindthewindowandlookingatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby___59___(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwas___60___wonderfultimetofocusontranslation.HewasstudyinghowtospreadChinesecultureabroad(国外)bytranslatingChinesebeautyinto___61___(west)beauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang___62___18thApril,1921.Whenhewaslittle,hewasinfluencedbyhismotherwhowas___63___(interest)inliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishandFrenchwhenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearntthatChineseandEuropean___64___(language)wereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhaveacreativemind.It’snecessaryforthem___65___(improve)theirtranslationsallthetimetomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu’smottois“Good,better,best.Neverletitrest,tillgoodisbetter,andbetterbest.”___66___Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe___67___(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.七、书面表达68.假设你是李雷，你的朋友Mike给你写信，他想了解新学期你打算在哪些方面提升自己。请根据以下提示给他回信。写作要点：AboutlearningTakenotes;attendgroupdiscussionsLivinghabitsGotobedearly;don’tplaywithphones…写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。4.词数：不少于80词。DearMike,______