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-2026年内蒙古高职单招(英语)真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theweatheris______coldtodaythatwedecidedtostayathome.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...句型。so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词短语。cold是形容词,故用so。句意:今天天气如此寒冷,以至于我们决定待在家里。(2)Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______themeetingontime.()AattendBattendedCwouldattendDmustattend答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。动词demand后的宾语从句需使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,其中should可以省略。因此空格处应填动词原形attend。故选A。(3)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常与现在完成时连用;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间,因此应使用'for'。(4)Ihavebeenlivinginthiscity______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久,常与现在完成时连用;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。题干中'fiveyears'是时间段,因此选for。(5)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久,常用于完成时态;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是时间段,故用for。(6)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。在英语中,询问某人的职业通常使用"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况。因此正确答案为A。(7)She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.()AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案:B解析:时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示习惯性动作,应使用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词go需变为goes。故为B。(8)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearesthospitalBwherethenearesthospitalisChowcanIgettothenearesthospitalDwhichwayisthenearesthospital答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除选项A、C、D,因为它们都是疑问语序。只有选项B符合陈述语序要求,且语义通顺。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBhowcanIgettothepostofficeCwherethepostofficeisDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:C解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和B。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选C。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应使用疑问词How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(11)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案:D解析:本题考查时态和动词的延续性。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,若从句使用一般过去时(got),主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone)。此外,begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语(fortenminutes)连用,需转换为延续性动词beon。因此,此处应用过去完成时的延续性形式hadbeenon。故选D。(12)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.()Aby;onBon;byCby;byDon;on答案:A解析:考查介词用法。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具,如bybus,bycar;'onfoot'是固定搭配,意为'步行'。因此第一空填by,第二空填on。故选A。(13)Thisbook______beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonthecover.()AmustBcan'tCmightDneed答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:这本书一定是汤姆的。看!封面上有他的名字。must表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”;can't表示否定的推测,意为“不可能”;might表示可能性的推测,语气较弱;need表示需要。根据后文“Hisnameisonthecover”这一确凿证据,可知是肯定推测,故选must。(14)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:询问某人的职业时,通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生),可知问句是在询问职业,故选A。(15)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你想再喝点茶吗?——不了,谢谢。我已经喝够了。当别人提供食物或饮料时,如果接受通常说“Yes,please”,如果拒绝则礼貌地说“No,thanks”。根据后半句“I'vehadenough”(我喝够了)可知应拒绝,故选B。(16)Thisbookis______interestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。句中interesting是形容词,故应用so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。(17)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.",意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。(18)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析及情景交际。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据答语后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly符合语境。句意:"——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。"故选C。(19)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)表示交通方式,因此问句应询问方式,使用疑问副词'How'。A项'What'询问事物;C项'When'询问时间;D项'Where'询问地点。故选B。(20)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。问句"Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?"是在礼貌地提供茶水。答语后半部分"I'vehadenough."(我已经喝够了)表明说话人不再需要了,因此应委婉拒绝。"No,thanks"符合语境。故选B。(21)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______Isawyesterday.()AthatBwhichCasDwhat答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句。当先行词被such,thesame,so等修饰时,关系代词通常用as。句意:我从未见过像昨天那样美丽的日落。such...as...是固定搭配,意为“像……一样的……”。(22)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做正在做的事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,应使用stoptalking。故选C。(23)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookat意为“看”。句意:老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境,应选A。(24)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:句中有关键词'than',表示比较,因此形容词需要用比较级形式。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。well通常作副词或形容词(指身体健康),此处修饰书的内容有趣程度,应用good的比较级better。(25)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。根据后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'(但我有很多工作要做)可知,说话人虽然想去但去不了。在英语中,委婉拒绝邀请时,通常先表示乐意接受(I'dloveto),再用but转折说明原因。B项直接拒绝不够礼貌且与后文逻辑不符;C项是接受邀请,与后文矛盾;D项意为“那是对的”,不符合语境。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI____interestedinthenewmovie.答案:am解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的主语是I,因此be动词应用am。(2)Theweatherwassoterriblethatwehadto1______ourtriptothemountains.答案:cancel解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:天气太糟糕了,我们不得不取消去山里的旅行。hadto后接动词原形。根据前文“天气糟糕”的逻辑推断,应该是“取消”行程。cancel意为“取消”。其他可能的词如postpone(推迟)也可,但在高职单招常见词汇中,cancel更为基础和常见。(3)Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案:topractice解析:本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此动词practice需变为不定式topractice。故填topractice。(4)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案:on解析:固定搭配'ontime'意为“准时”。句意:老师要求我们准时完成作业。注意区分'intime'(及时)。(5)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要使用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。(6)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:本题考查固定搭配。短语"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”,其中"in"是介词。在英语中,介词后面如果接动词,该动词必须使用动名词形式(-ing形式)。因此,"learn"应变为"learning"。(7)Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingbookscanbroadenour______(horizon).答案:horizons解析:考查名词复数与固定搭配。句意:人们普遍认为读书可以开阔我们的视野。horizon表示“视野、眼界”时常用复数形式horizons。broadenone'shorizons为高频固定搭配。(8)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:考查动名词用法。beinterestedin后接动词时,动词需用动名词形式(-ing)。play的动名词为playing。故填playing。(9)ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the______(fluent)youwillbecome.答案:morefluent解析:本题考查形容词比较级句型。句意为“你练习说英语越多,你就会变得越流利”。the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”。fluent为多音节形容词,其比较级需在前面加more,故填morefluent。(10)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式直接加s,即apples。(11)He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案:went解析:根据时间状语lastweek(上周)可知,句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式是went。(12)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,in是介词,后面接动词时需要用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填collecting。(13)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(attract)inChina.答案:attractions解析:本题考查词性转换。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。attract是动词,其名词形式为attraction,此处需用复数形式attractions。(14)HehaslivedinBeijing____tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。tenyears是一段时间,表示动作持续了多久,应用介词for。since后接时间点。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)LearningEnglishwellrequirespatienceandpractice.First,youneedtobuildalargevocabulary.Youcanmemorizenewwordsbymakingsentencesorusingflashcards.Second,listeningiscrucial.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpsyouunderstandnativespeakersbetter.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.SpeakingoutloudisthebestwaytoimproveyouroralEnglish.Ifyouhaveapartnertopracticewith,itwillbeeven1______.Finally,readingEnglishnewspapersornovelscanbroadenyourhorizons.Itintroducesyoutodifferentculturesandideas.Consistencyiskey.Ifyoustudyeveryday,evenforjust20minutes,youwillseeprogressovertime.Don'tgiveupeasily.Successcomestothosewho2______.Keepgoing,andyouwillmasterthislanguage3______.答案:1.easier2.persist3.eventually解析:1.如果有伙伴一起练习,事情会变得“更容易”,故填easier。\n2.成功属于那些“坚持”的人,persist意为坚持,符合语境。\n3.只要坚持下去,最终会掌握这门语言,故填eventually(最终)。(2)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,heknowsthatitisnoteasy.Heneedstopracticehardandkeephealthy.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatch.Tomplayedverywellandscoredtwentypoints.Histeammateswerehappywithhisperformance.Afterthegame,thecoachpraisedhim.Tomfeltconfidentabouthisfuture.Hebelievesthat1______youworkhard,youwillachieveyourdreams.Besidesbasketball,Tomalsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingcanhelphimrelax.Heusuallyreadsbooks2______weekends.Sometimes,hegoestothelibrarywithhisfriends.Theydiscussthestoriestheyread.Tomsaysthatbothsportsandreadingareimportant3______hislife.答案:1.if2.on3.in解析:1.句意为“他相信______你努力工作,你就会实现梦想。”这是一个条件状语从句,故填if(如果)。2.固定搭配onweekends表示“在周末”,故填on。3.句意为“汤姆说运动和阅读对他的生活都很重要。”importantinone'slife是常用搭配,表示“在某人的生活中重要”,故填in。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheparknearhishome.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,hejoinedaswimmingclub.Hepracticedhardeveryday.Finally,hewonthefirstprizeinacompetition.Hisparentswereveryproudofhim.Tomsaysthatsportsmakehimstrongandconfident.Hewantstobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,heneedstokeepworkinghard.Tomrunsfor1______anhoureverymorning.Heplaysbasketballon2______.Hejoinedaswimmingclublast3______.Hewonthe4______prizeinthecompetition.Sportsmakehimstrongand5______.答案:1.half2.weekends3.summer4.first5.confident解析:1.根据原文"runsforhalfanhour"可知是半小时,故填half。2.根据原文"Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketball"可知是在周末,故填weekends。3.根据原文"Lastsummer,hejoinedaswimmingclub"可知是去年夏天,故填summer。4.根据原文"wonthefirstprize"可知是一等奖,故填first。5.根据原文"makehimstrongandconfident"可知是自信,故填confident。(4)Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingfromclothestoelectronicswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Oneofthemainadvantagesisconvenience.Youcanshopatanytime,dayornight.Also,itiseasytocomparepricesfromdifferentsellerstofindthebest1______.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcannottouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimestheitemsyoureceivemaylookdifferentfromthepicturesonline.Anotherproblemisthedeliverytime.Itmaytakeseveraldaysorevenweeksforthepackagetoarrive.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplestillpreferonlineshoppingbecauseitsavestimeandenergy.Tohaveagoodshoppingexperience,youshouldreadcustomerreviewscarefullyandchoosereliable2______.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingisadouble-edgedsword,butifusedwisely,itcangreatlyimproveour3______oflife.答案:1.deal2.sellers3.quality解析:1.比较不同卖家的价格是为了找到最好的“交易/优惠”。bestdeal是常见商业用语。2.为了有良好的购物体验,应该选择可靠的“卖家”。sellers与前文的differentsellers呼应。3.网购如果明智使用,可以极大地提高我们的“生活”质量。qualityoflife是固定搭配。(5)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationeasilythroughsearchengines.Wecanalsochatwithfriendsonline.However,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetmaycausehealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofthecomputerforhoursisbadforoureyesandback.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternet1______.Weneedtobalanceouronlinetimeandofflineactivities.Doingsportsandreadingbooksaregoodchoices.Inthisway,wecanenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologywhilekeeping2______.Let'smakegooduseoftheInternetinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.Ahealthylifestyleismore3______thananythingelse.答案:1.wisely2.healthy3.important解析:1.根据后文提到的平衡时间和线下活动,可知要明智地使用互联网,副词修饰use,填wisely。2.keephealthy是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,填healthy。3.健康的生活方式比任何其他事情都重要,填important。(6)TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,wecansearchforanythingonlinewithinseconds.Thisconveniencebringsgreatbenefits,butitalsohassome1______.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainorbackpain.Moreover,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Somefakenewscanmisleadpeopleeasily.Therefore,itisimportantforustolearnhowtoidentifyreliablesources.Weshouldthinkcriticallybeforebelievingwhatweread.Anotherissueisprivacy.Personaldatamightbestolenbyhackersifwearenotcareful.Toprotectourselves,weneedtousestrongpasswordsandavoidclickingonsuspiciouslinks.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetisapowerfultool,wemustuseit2______.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyitsadvantageswithoutsufferingfromits3______.答案:1.disadvantages2.wisely3.harms解析:1.前文提到互联网带来便利,but转折后指出它也有一些______。后文列举了健康问题和虚假信息等负面内容,故此处应填disadvantages(缺点/劣势)。\n2.句意为“我们必须______地使用它”。根据后文提到的保护隐私、辨别真伪等建议,可知是要明智地、谨慎地使用,故填wisely(明智地)。\n3.句意为“享受其优势而不遭受其______”。与前文的advantages(优势)相对,此处指负面影响或危害,故填harms(危害/伤害)。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假定你是李华,你校将举办一场“环保周”活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知,号召同学们参加。内容包括:1.活动时间:下周一至周五;2.活动内容:垃圾分类讲座、校园清洁行动、旧书交换市场;3.呼吁大家积极参与,保护环境。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。NoticeToprotectourenvironmentandbuildagreencampus,theStudentUnionwillholdan"EnvironmentalProtectionWeek".____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为通知(Notice);目的是号召参加环保周活动;时态以一般将来时为主。2.要点覆盖:-时间:nextMondaytoFriday。-内容:lectureongarbageclassification,campuscleaningcampaign,oldbookexchangemarket。-呼吁:takeanactivepart,worktogether。3.语言亮点:使用了First,Second,Finally进行条理清晰的列举;swap...with...(交换);Yourparticipationmatters!(有力的呼吁)。4.格式规范:符合通知的文体特征,语气正式且富有号召力。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的高职教育。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.高职教育的目的(培养技能人才);2.学习的主要课程(理论与实践结合);3.就业前景(广阔,受企业欢迎)。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的高职教育。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.高职教育的目的(培养技能人才);2.学习的主要课程(理论与实践结合);3.就业前景(广阔,受企业欢迎)。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutvocationaleducationinChina.Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;对象为英国朋友Tom;主题为介绍中国高职教育;要点包括目的、课程特点、就业前景。2.布局:-第一段:点明主题,介绍高职教育的目的(cultivateskilledtalents)。-第二段:介绍课程特点,强调理论与实践结合(combinetheorywithpractice)。-第三段:介绍就业前景,说明其受欢迎程度(promisingprospects,preferredbycompanies)。-结尾:表达希望并期待回复。3.亮点词汇/句型:-aimtodosth.旨在做某事-combineAwithB将A与B结合-hands-onexperience实践经验-adaptto适应-promising有希望的,前景好的PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialforastrongbodyandmind.Manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainshighlevelsoffat,sugar,andsalt,whicharebadforourhealthifeatentoooften.Abalanceddietshouldincludeplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Thesefoodsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandoats,arealsoimportantbecausetheygiveusenergy.Proteinfromfish,chicken,orbeanshelpsbuildmuscles.Drinkingenoughwaterisanotherkeypartofhealthyliving.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepsourskinhealthy.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Avoidingsugarydrinkslikesodaisalsoagoodidea.Inconclusion,makingsmallchangestoourdietcanhaveabigimpactonourhealth.Startbyaddingmorevegetablestoyourmealsanddrinkingmorewatertoday.(1-1)Whydomanyyoungpeoplepreferfastfood?()ABecauseitisveryhealthyBBecauseitischeapandnutritiousCBecauseitisconvenientandtastyDBecauseitishardtofindotherfood(1-2)Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovideforourbodies?()AFatandsugarBVitaminsandmineralsCOnlycaloriesDSaltandoil(1-3)Howmuchwaterdoexpertsrecommenddrinkingdaily?()ATwoglassesBFourglassesCAtleasteightglassesDNospecificamount(1-4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?()AToadvertisefastfoodBToexplainhowtocookCToencouragehealthyeatinghabitsDTocriticizeyoungpeople答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.第一段第二句提到'Manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.',故选C。2.第二段第二句提到'Thesefoodsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.',故选B。3.第三段第三句提到'Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.',故选C。4.文章通篇都在讲健康饮食的重要性及建议,目的是鼓励养成健康的饮食习惯,故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingagoodlifestyle.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Thesefoodsprovidethenutrientsyourbodyneedstofunctionproperly.Ontheotherhand,consumingtoomuchsugar,salt,andfatcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Itisalsoimportanttodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Waterhelpstodigestfoodandkeepyourskinhealthy.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseiscrucial.Combininghealthyeatingwithphysicalactivityisthebestwaytostayfitandenergetic.Remember,smallchangesinyourdailyhabitscanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealth.(2-1)Whatdoesabalanceddietincludeaccordingtothetext?()AOnlyfruitsandvegetables.BFastfoodandsnacks.CFruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.DMeatanddairyonly.(2-2)Whathealthproblemscanresultfromtoomuchsugar,salt,andfat?()ABettereyesight.BObesityandheartdisease.CStrongerbones.DImprovedmemory.(2-3)Whyisdrinkingwaterimportant?()AIttastesgood.BIthelpsdigestfoodandkeepsskinhealthy.CItreplacesmeals.DItmakesyousleepbetter.(2-4)Whatisdescribedasthebestwaytostayfit?()AEatingless.BSleepingmore.CCombininghealthyeatingwithphysicalactivity.DTakingvitamins.(2-5)Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?()AExerciseismoreimportantthandiet.BDietismoreimportantthanexercise.CSmallhealthyhabitchangesimprovehealth.DWateristheonlythingyouneed.答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析:1.根据文章第二句'Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.'可知,均衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白。故选C。2.根据文章第四句'...consumingtoomuchsugar,salt,andfatcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.'可知,摄入过多糖、盐和脂肪会导致肥胖和心脏病。故选B。3.根据文章第六句'Waterhelps

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