2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版第四单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版第四单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________分数：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mysisterwantstobea_______whenshegrowsup.Shelovesdrawingpicturesverymuch.A.doctorB.teacherC.artistD.driver()2.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_______.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.cleanB.dirtyC.noisyD.crowded()3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmustpractice_______everyday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke()4.Theboyisso_______thathenevergivesupevenwhenhefailsmanytimes.A.lazyB.shyC.braveD.silly()5.Iaminterestedinlearningaboutdifferent_______andculturesaroundtheworld.A.countriesB.citiesC.villagesD.towns()6.Youneedtobe_______enoughtoaskquestionsifyoudon'tunderstandthelesson.A.quietB.politeC.carefulD.confident()7.Manystudentshopetostudyabroadtoexperienceanewlifeandlearnmoreknowledge.A.planB.decideC.hopeD.wish()8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going()9.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosave_______.A.waterB.foodC.energyD.time()10.Heisgoodattellingjokesandalwaysmakeshisclassmates_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed()11.Weshouldrespectourteachersandlistentothem_______.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.slowly()12.Themoviewasso_______thateveryonecriedattheendofit.A.excitingB.boringC.sadD.happy()13.Itisimportantforteenagerstohavea_______dreamandworkhardforit.A.bigB.smallC.shortD.weak()14.Mymotheroftentellsmetobekindtoothersbecausekindnesscanbring_______topeople.A.troubleB.happinessC.sadnessD.anger()15.Ifyoumeetsomedifficultiesinyourstudy,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersfor_______.A.helpB.moneyC.foodD.sleep二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasmanyhobbies,buthisfavoriteoneisreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.Hethinksreadingisvery(16)_______.Itcanopenhiseyesandmakehimknowmoreabouttheworld.LastSaturday,LiMingwenttothelibraryearly.Hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryexcitedbecausehewantedtobean(17)_______inthefuture.Hereadthebookfortwohours.Whenhefinishedreading,hefelttiredbut(18)_______.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriend,WangFang.WangFangaskedhimwhatheread.LiMingtoldheraboutthebook.WangFangsaid,"Thatsoundsinteresting!Canyoulendittome?"LiMingagreedhappily.Readingnotonlybrings(19)_______butalsohelpsuslearnnewthings.LiMingdecidestoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Hehopestobecomeapersonwhoknowsalotaboutscienceandtechnology.Hebelievesthatwithhardwork,hisdreamwill(20)_______.()16.A.boringB.usefulC.difficultD.strange()17.A.actorB.scientistC.singerD.dancer()18.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried()19.A.troubleB.funC.painD.fear()20.A.failB.cometrueC.disappearD.change三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageADearTom,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmysummervacationplans.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillagenearariver.Iwillstaytherefortwoweeks.Duringtheday,Iwillhelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickensandcows.Intheevening,wewillsitunderthetreeandtalkaboutoldstories.Ialsoplantoswimintheriverwithmycousins.Itwillbeverycoolandfun.Ithinkthistripwillbewonderful.Icannotwaittogothere.Whatareyourplans?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,Lucy()21.WhereisLucygoingforhersummervacation?A.Tothecity.B.Tothebeach.C.Tohergrandparents'village.D.Toaschoolcamp.()22.HowlongwillLucystayinthevillage?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.()23.WhatwillLucydoduringtheday?A.Goswimming.B.Helpfeedanimals.C.Readbooks.D.WatchTV.()24.WhowillLucyswimwithintheriver?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.D.Herteachers.()25.WhatdoesLucywantTomtodo?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Writebacktoher.C.Cometothevillage.D.Sendheragift.PassageBManystudentswanttobesuccessfulintheirstudies.Buthowcantheyachievetheirgoals?Herearesomesuggestions.First,setcleargoals.Youshouldknowwhatyouwanttodo.Forexample,youcansay,"IwanttogetanAinmath."Then,makeaplantoreachthatgoal.Second,manageyourtimewell.DonotspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingTV.Studyfirst,thenplay.Makeatimetableandfollowitstrictly.Third,askforhelp.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework,askyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Donotbeafraidtoaskquestions.Finally,believeinyourself.Confidenceisveryimportant.Ifyoubelieveyoucandoit,youwillsucceed.Remember,successcomesfromhardworkandpersistence.()26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplaygames.B.Howtobesuccessfulinstudies.C.Howtomakefriends.D.Howtotravel.()27.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudofirsttobesuccessful?A.Playgames.B.Setcleargoals.C.Askforhelp.D.Believeinyourself.()28.Whyshouldyoumanageyourtimewell?A.Becauseyouhavenotimetostudy.B.BecauseyouwanttowatchTVallday.C.Becauseyoushouldstudybeforeplaying.D.Becauseyouwanttosleepmore.()29.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveproblemswithhomework?A.Giveup.B.Askforhelp.C.Copyothers.D.Ignoreit.()30.Whichwordbestdescribesthekeytosuccessaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Luck.B.Hardwork.C.Money.D.Fame.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。31.Myfatherworksinahospital.Heisad_______.32.Weshouldbec_______toothersandtreatthemnicely.33.Thebookisveryi_______.Ittellsusmanyinterestingstories.34.Iwanttobeap_______whenIgrowup.Ilikepainting.35.Pleasekeepq_______inthelibrary.36.Heisveryh_______.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.37.Theweatheriss_______today.Let'sgooutforawalk.38.Weneedtosavew_______becauseitisveryimportantforus.39.Sheisag_______girl.Shealwayssmilesateveryone.40.Mydreamistot_______aroundtheworldoneday.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。41.Shewantstobeanurse.(对划线部分提问)______________shewanttobe?42.TheywillgotoBeijingnextmonth.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_______toBeijingnextmonth?43.Iaminterestedinmusic.(同义句转换)Music______________me.44.Hereadsbookseveryday.(改为否定句)He______________bookseveryday.45.Theteachersaid,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."(改为间接引语)Theteachersaidthatwe______________finishourhomework.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HowtoKeepHealthyKeepinghealthyisveryimportantforeveryone.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Trynottoeattoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersandicecream.Second,doexerciseeveryday.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketballaregoodchoices.Exercisecanmakeyourbodystrong.Third,getenoughsleep.Youshouldsleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.Don'tstayuplate.Fourth,keephappy.Beinghappyisgoodforyourmind.Talktoyourfriendsorlistentomusicwhenyoufeelsad.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillbehealthyandhappy.46.Whatshouldyoueatmoreoftokeephealthy?______________________________47.Isjunkfoodgoodforyou?______________________________48.Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepeverynight?______________________________49.Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelsad?______________________