夯实基础 2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-夯实基础2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iplan______tothelibrarywithmyfriends.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went()2.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______chess,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______basketball.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the()3.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'twait______it.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toreading()4.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where()5.There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()6.You'dbetter______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.notspendB.nottospendC.don'tspendD.notspending()7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain()8.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sabouttwentyminutes'walkfromhere.A.howfaristhestationB.howfarthestationisC.howlongisthestationD.howlongthestationis()9.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguageforustolearn.A.aB.anC.theD./()10.Sheusedto______shy,butnowsheisveryoutgoing.A.beB.isC.beingD.been()11.Theteacheraskedus______loudlyinthelibrary.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk()12.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinktea.A.wouldratherB.preferC.likeD.want()13.HehasbeeninChina______threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at()14.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Goodidea()15.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcity______thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.TheGreatWallwasamazing.Itwasvery16andlong.Weclimbedupthewallandtookmanyphotos.Wefelt17whenwestoodontopofit.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Itwasabeautifulplacewithmanylakesandgardens.We18aboatonthelake.Thewaterwasclearandgreen.Wesawmanyducksswimminginthewater.Itwasveryrelaxing.Thenextday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwasthelargestancientpalacecomplexintheworld.Thereweremanyoldbuildingsandmuseums.WelearnedalotaboutChinese19there.Atnight,wewalkedaroundWangfujingStreet.Thereweremanyshopsandrestaurants.Weboughtsomesouvenirsandatesomedeliciousfood.Wewereallvery20buthappy.Thistripwasunforgettable.IhopetovisitBeijingagain21.Ithinkeveryoneshouldvisitthisgreatcity.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Wecanlearnalotfromit.Wealsomademanynewfriendsduringthetrip.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Weoftentalkedandlaughedtogether.Wesharedourstoriesandexperiences.Itwasawonderful22.Inthefuture,Iwanttotraveltomoreplaces.Iwanttoseemore23andmeetmorepeople.Ibelievetravelcanopenoureyesandbroadenourhorizons.Itmakesusunderstandtheworldbetter.Travelingisnotjustabout24.Itisalsoaboutlearningandgrowing.Iwillalwaysrememberthistrip.Ittaughtmemanythings.Iwillcherishthese25forever.()16.A.highB.lowC.shortD.thin()17.A.sadB.tiredC.proudD.angry()18.A.flewB.rowedC.droveD.walked()19.A.scienceB.historyC.mathD.art()20.A.hungryB.excitedC.boredD.worried()21.A.soonB.lateC.neverD.once()22.A.dreamB.memoryC.problemD.mistake()23.A.booksB.moviesC.placesD.teachers()24.A.eatingB.sleepingC.shoppingD.playing()25.A.lessonsB.gamesC.toysD.clothes三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Trytoeatlessmeatandsugar.Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Second,doexerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swim,orplayballgames.Exercisemakesyoustrongandhelpsyousleepwell.Third,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Don'tstayuplate.Fourth,keepagoodmood.Smilemoreandworryless.Talktoyourfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeelunhappy.Finally,washyourhandsoften.Thiscanstopyoufromgettingsick.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbehealthierandhappier.()26.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six()27.Whatshouldyoueatmoreofaccordingtothetext?A.MeatandsugarB.VegetablesandfruitC.BreadandriceD.Candyandcake()28.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeachnight?A.AboutsixhoursB.AboutsevenhoursC.AbouteighthoursD.Aboutninehours()29.Whatcanhelpyoukeepagoodmood?A.EatingmoresugarB.StayinguplateC.TalkingtofriendsD.Doingnoexercise()30.Whyshouldyouwashyourhandsoften?A.TolookcleanB.TostopgettingsickC.TomakefriendsD.TosavewaterBDearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollifeinChina.Ourschoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat5:00p.m.Wehaveeightclasseseveryday.ThesubjectsincludeChinese,Math,English,Physics,Chemistry,Biology,History,Geography,PE,andMusic.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkitisveryuseful.OurEnglishteacherisMissLi.Sheiskindandpatient.Sheoftentellsusfunnystoriesinclass.Afterschool,Iusuallyjointheschoolclub.IamintheReadingClub.Wereadbooksandshareourideas.Sometimeswegotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework.Ialsoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutit.Yours,LiHua()31.Whendoestheschoolstart?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.()32.Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveeveryday?A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine()33.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.PhysicsC.EnglishD.History()34.WhichclubisLiHuain?A.TheSportsClubB.TheMusicClubC.TheReadingClubD.TheArtClub()35.WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoonweekends?A.StayathomealldayB.GotothecinemaC.HelpparentswithhouseworkD.StudyallthetimeCManystudentshavetroublewiththeirhomework.Theydon'tknowhowtomanagetheirtime.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeononesubjectandignoreothers.Thisisnotagoodway.Tosolvethisproblem,youshouldmakeaplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhenyouneedtofinishit.Putthedifficulttasksfirst.Thendotheeasyones.Also,don'tstudyfortoolongwithoutabreak.Yourbrainneedsrest.Takeafive-minutebreakafterstudyingforforty-fiveminutes.Duringthebreak,youcandrinkwaterorstretchyourbody.Anotherimportantthingistofocus.Turnoffyourphoneandputawayyourtoys.Findaquietplacetostudy.Ifyouhavequestions,askyourteacherorparentsimmediately.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keeptryingandyouwillsucceed.()36.Whatisthemainproblemmanystudentsface?A.Theydon'tlikeschoolB.Theydon'tknowhowtomanagetimeC.TheyhavetoomanyteachersD.Theydon'thaveenoughbooks()37.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaplan?A.IgnoretheplanB.FollowtheplanstrictlyC.ChangetheplaneverydayD.Throwtheplanaway()38.Howlongshouldyoustudybeforetakingabreak?A.TenminutesB.TwentyminutesC.Forty-fiveminutesD.Onehour()39.Whatshouldyoudoduringthebreak?A.WatchTVB.DrinkwaterorstretchC.PlayvideogamesD.Eatabigmeal()40.Whatdoes"practicemakesperfect"mean?A.PracticeisboringB.PracticehelpsyouimproveC.PracticeisdangerousD.Practiceisunnecessary四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41.Mymotheroftenc_______theroomonSundays.42.Weshouldprotectthee_______becauseitisourhome.43.Heisveryh_______andalwayshelpsothers.44.Canyoutellmethed_______betweenthetwowords?45.Iwanttobeap_______whenIgrowup.Ilikedrawingpictures.46.Theweatherisvery(晴朗的)today.Let'sgooutforapicnic.47.She(害怕)spidersverymuch.48.Weshould(遵守)therulesinthelibrary.49.The(人口)ofthiscityisgrowingfast.50.He(成功)inpassingtheexamlastweek.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A.Whataboutyou?B.I'mreadingastorybook.C.Doyoulikereading?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Iwenttothemuseum.F.Howwasyourweekend?G.Iwatchedamovie.A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat,thanks.(51)A:Really?Wheredidyougo?B:IwenttotheScienceMuseum.Itwasveryi