2025-2026学年河北省石家庄市正定县九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年河北省石家庄市正定县九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分，听力。第一节，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。1．（1分）A.You'rewelcome.B.Ofcourse.C.It'snotabigdeal2．（1分）A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Answeredsomequestions.3．（1分）A.Enjoyyourself.B.Congratulations!C.Don'tgiveup.4．（1分）A.Heisoutgoing.B.Heistallandcool.C.He'sapoliceman.5．（1分）A.That'sagreatidea.B.Yes，Ido.C.No，Idon't.第二节，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。6．（1分）HowdoesAlicelearnEnglish？A.B.C.7．（1分）Whatcan'tTonydo？A.B.C.8．（1分）WheredoesJackaskJennytogo？AA.Tothesquare.B.Tothepark.C.Tothezoo.9．（1分）WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst？A.ShedislikesMark.B.Shedislikesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeingcold10．（1分）WhatisMarkdoing？A.CheeringforJenny.B.Runningintherace.C.Sittingintheroom.第三节，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（5分）11.WhenistheTomatoFestival？A.OnthelastTuesdayinAugust.B.OnthelastWednesdayinAugust.C.OnthelastThursdayinAugust.12.Whatdopeopledoafterthefight？A.Theyswimintheriver.B.Theycleanupthestreets.C.Theycleanupthemselves.13.What'stheEnglishtalkabout？A.Methods.B.Problems.C.Countries.14.WherewilltheEnglishtalkbeheld？A.Intheschoolhall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.15.Whomustcometothetalk？A.Grade8students.B.Allstudents.C.Grade9students.第四节，听短文填空。16．（5分）InformationSheetPeople：havedifferent（1）_________.Myfavourite：like（2）________best.Gointo：awonderfuland（3）________world.Pictures：（4）________differentmeanings.Dream：wanttobeagreat（5）________.第二部分，语言运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（10分）Thesummerholidayisfunandfree.Sure，wehavetonsofhomework，butIthought，"Fortystudents？Howcouldtheteacher17everysinglepaper？"So，Iwrotetheanswersquickly："A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D……"andforgotaboutit.Themorningofthefirstdayofschoolpassed18.Theprincipal（校长）gavealongspeechandweheldaclass19，EverythingseemedokayuntilIp.m.OurEnglishteacher，MissGrace，walkedin，satdown，andstartedcheckingourhomework.Myheart20.Ilookedattheclock.Onehouruntilschoolended.Maybeshewon'treachmine，Ithought.Istaredattheclockand21thattimewouldgo，faster.By1：50p.m，shehadfinishedthepaperbeforemine.Almostfree!Thenshe22mine，Sheturnedthepages."Zhang，comehere，please，"shesaid.Mylegsfeltweak.Shelookedstraightatme."Whyaretheseallwrong？Youalwaysgettopmarks."Myfacefelt23.Shehandedbackthepaper."Dothisagain：Handitintoday."Ifeltverysorryandwentbacktomyseat.Pagebypage，Icarefullydidall24ofthepaper.Handingitbackfeltgood...tillIsawtheclock.Itwasonly4.p.m.Iwas25.Doingtheworkproperlyactuallytooklesstimethanalltheworrying!"YougotanA，Zhang."Welldone!"MissGracetoldmeaftershecheckedmypaper.Nexttime，I'lltrymybestfromthe26.It'seasierandfeelsmuchbetter!17.A.checkB.layC.stealD.tie18.A.exactlyB.wiselyC.peacefullyD.strangely19.A.listB.meetingC.reportD.trip20.A.cheeredB.racedC.passedD.warmed21.A.admiredB.failedC.pardonedD.wished22.A.pickedupB.learnedfromC.talkedtoD.worriedabout23.A.activeB.hotC.proudD.strong24.A.booksB.lettersC.pagesD.interviews25.A.directB.fairC.privateD.surprised26.A.attentionB.centerC.endD.start第二节，短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（15分）Lastmonth，acommunityclean﹣upactivity27（organize）byourneighborhoodcommittee.Itookpartinitwithmyfamily，anditturnedouttobe28veryvaluableexperience.Theactivitywasheldinanearbypark.whichisfamousfor29（it）beautifullake.However，wefoundthatthelake30（pollute）byplasticwasteandleaves.Weweredividedintoseveralteamsuponarrival.Myteamwasresponsibleforcollectingrubbisharoundthelake.While31（pick）upaplasticbottle，Isawalittlegirl32（throw）acandywrapperontheground.Iwalkedoverandtoldherpolitelythatpublicplacesshould33（keep）cleanbyeveryone.Tomydelight，sheimmediatelypickeditupandputit34mygarbagebag.Herparentssmiledatme35（grateful）.Afterthreehoursofhardwork，theparklookedmuchtidier.Wefelttiredbuthappy.Sofar，I36（join）threesuchactivities，andIfindgreatjoyincontributingtothecommunity.By37（share）ourtimeandeffort，wecanmakearealdifference.Thisexperience38（teach）metheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.I39（real）believethatifeveryonedoesasmallpart，ourcitywillbecome40（beautiful）thanbefore.Itisnotonlywhatwelearnfrombooks，41whatwedoinreallifethatmatters.第三部分，阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork，andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree？LiuYu，afifteen﹣year﹣oldboyfromShandong，isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However，hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams，"saysMr.Liu."Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow，soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn'treallyagree."Well，IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself，"hesays."Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis，butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlythingI'veeverwantedtodo."HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon'tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight."Maybehethinksit'stoostrictorunfair，"saysMrs.Liu."Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar."ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon'tsucceed.ButIwill!I'maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."42.WhatdoesLiuYuwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessionalrunner.C.Ateacher.D.Apoliceman.43.Whydon'tLiuYu'sparentsallowhimtotrainsomuch？A.Theydon'tlikerunningatall.B.Theythinkrunningisbadforhishealth.C.Theywanthimtothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.D.Theythinkheisnotgoodatrunning.44.WhatdoLiuYu'sparentsaskhimtodointheevenings？A.Practicerunning.B.WatchTV.C.Studyhard.D.Playwithfriends.45.WhatdoesLiuYuthinkofhisrunningability？A.Hethinksheisaslowrunner.B.Hethinksheisaquickrunner.C.Heisnotsureabouthisrunningability.D.Hethinksheneedsmorepracticetobegoodatrunning.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.LiuYu'sparentsdon'tsupporthisrunning.B.LiuYuhasadreamofbeingaprofessionalrunnerbuthisparentshavedifferentideas.C.It'seasytobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.D.LiuYudoesn'twanttostudyatschool.（10分）Haveyouevershoutedinanemptyvalleyandheardyourvoicecomebacktoyou？Thisiscalledanecho.Soundtravelsinwaves，andwhenthesewaveshitahardsurfacelikeamountain，theybouncebacktoyou.Butdidyouknowthereisasimilar"echo"happeningonline？It'scalledtheechochambereffect.Inonlineworlds，especiallyonsocialmedia，anechochamberisanenvironmentwhereapersononlymeetsinformationoropinionsthatreflectandreinforcetheirown.Imagineyouareinaroomwhereeveryoneagreeswithyouandonlysaysthingsyouliketohear.Afterawhile，youmightthinkthatthisistheonlywaytoseetheworld.Howdoesthishappen？Appsandwebsitesusespecialalgorithms.Thesealgorithmswatchwhatyoulike，share，andspendtimeon.Then，theykeepshowingyoumoreofthesamekindofcontent.Ifyouoftenwatchvideosaboutbasketball，yourfeedwillbefullofsportsnewsandgamehighlights.Thiscanbehelpful.Butifyouonlyreadnewsfromoneside，youmightneverseeotherimportantopinionsorfacts.Echochamberscanmakeitdifficultforpeopletounderstandotherswhohavedifferentideas.Thiscansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsorarguments.So，whatcanwedo？To"break"theechochamber，wecantrytogetinformationfromdifferentsources，listentopeoplewithdifferentopinions，andthinkcriticallyaboutwhatweseeonline.Justlikeasmartdetective，weshouldlookforallcluesbeforedecidingwhatistrue.47.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Toexplainhowsoundwavesworkindetail.B.Tointroducethetopicofechoasanaturalphenomenon.C.Toencouragereaderstogotoavalleyandshout.D.Tocompareavalleywithsocialmedia.48.Accordingtothepassage，whatisan"onlineechochamber"？A.Aroomwhereyourvoiceechoes.B.Aplacewhereyoucanwatchecho﹣relatedvideos.C.Anonlineenvironmentwhereyouonlyfindideasyouagreewith.D.Achatroomforpeoplewholovemusic.49.Theword"algorithms"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.asetofrulesusedbycomputerstosolveproblemsandmakedecisionsB.akindofvideogamepopularonlineC.aspecialeffectformakingsoundsD.agroupofpeoplewhomanagesocialmedia50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Echochambershelppeopleunderstanddifferentopinions.B.Socialmediaalgorithmsaredesignedtoshowyoudiverseviews.C.Echochamberscansometimesmakepeoplelessopentootherideas.D.Itisimpossibletoavoidechochambersonline.51.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionfordealingwithechochambers？A.Stopusingtheinternetandsocialmedia.B.Onlybelievetheinformationfromthefirstsourceyoufind.C.Actlikeadetectiveandgetinformationfromvariousplaces.D.Askthealgorithmstoshowyoumoredifferentcontent.第二节，阅读表达。阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。（10分）Everyafternoonafterschool，GrandmaLisitsbythewindowinhersmallhouseinavillageinShandong.Shetakesoutapieceofredpaperandherspecialscissors.Injustafewminutes，shecanturnthepaperintoabeautifulflower，alivelyfish，ortheChinesecharacter"福"（meaninggoodfortune）.ThisistheartofChinesepaper﹣cutting，atraditionthathasbeenpasseddowninherfamilyforgenerations.Paper﹣cuttingrequiresgreatpatienceandskill.Thepaper，usuallybrightredwhichsymbolizesluckandhappinessinChineseculture，isfoldedseveraltimes.Then，withquickandprecisecuts，GrandmaLicreatesamazingpatterns.Somearesimple，andsomeareverycomplex，tellingstoriesfromancienttimes.However，thistraditionalartisfacingchallenges.Feweryoungpeoplearewillingtolearnitbecauseittakesalongtimetomasteranddoesn'tearnmuchmoney.Machinescannowproducepaper﹣cutsquicklyandcheaply.ButGrandmaLidoesn'tmind.Shestillholdsfreeclasseseveryweekendforthechildreninthevillage."Iwantthemtoknowandfeelthebeautymadebyhands，"shesayswithawarmsmile.Forher，keepingthisartaliveismoreimportantthanmoney.52.Whatistheredpaperusuallyusedforpaper﹣cuttingaccordingtothepassage？53.DoesGrandmaLiteachchildrenformoney？54.WheredoesGrandmaLiholdherfreeclasses？55.Whyarefeweryoungpeoplewillingtolearnpaper﹣cuttingnow？56.WhatdoyouthinkofGrandmaLi？（Explainwithatleastonereason.）第四部分。情景交际。在下列对话空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。（10分）A：WelcometoSunSports.57？B：Yes，I'mlookingforanewpairofbasketballshoes.A：Great!Wehaveseveralnewmodels.Thisoneisverypopularamongstudents.B：Theylooknice.58？A：They're480yuan.They'remadeofhigh﹣qualitymaterialsandoffergreatsupport.B：Isee.But59？Iprefersomethingwithamoreuniquedesign.A：Ofcourse.Howaboutthispair？It'sourlatestmodelandit'salsoverylightweight.B：Thisoneisperfect!60.A：Sure.Thefittingroomisrightoverthere.（Afterawhile……）B：Theyfitverywell.61？A：Youcanpayatthecounteroverthere.WeacceptbothcashandAlipay.B：OK.I'lluseAlipay.Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.Enjoyyournewshoes!第五部分，写作。62．（15分）我校英语角正在开展以"GoodLearningHabits"为主题的交流活动。下面是WangLin发的一个帖子，请根据帖子内容，谈谈你的看法。Igotalotfromtoday'stalkaboutlearninghabits.Ourteacherasksustosharehowtohavegoodlearninghabits.Somestudentssaid"theystudywellbyreviewingeveryday，whileothersthinktakingnotescarefullyinclassisimportant".Doyouthinktakingnotesinclassisuseful？Whyorwhynot？What'syourgoodlearninghabit？注意：（1）回复WangLin帖子的问题，可适当发挥；（2）不出现真实的人名、地名和校名；（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Ithinkitis____________________________________________________________________.

2025-2026学年河北省石家庄市正定县九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分，听力。第一节，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。1．（1分）A.You'rewelcome.B.Ofcourse.C.It'snotabigdeal【解答】略2．（1分）A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Answeredsomequestions.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Enjoyyourself.B.Congratulations!C.Don'tgiveup.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Heisoutgoing.B.Heistallandcool.C.He'sapoliceman.【解答】略5．（1分）A.That'sagreatidea.B.Yes，Ido.C.No，Idon't.【解答】略第二节，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。6．（1分）HowdoesAlicelearnEnglish？A.B.C.【解答】略7．（1分）Whatcan'tTonydo？A.B.C.【解答】略8．（1分）WheredoesJackaskJennytogo？AA.Tothesquare.B.Tothepark.C.Tothezoo.【解答】略9．（1分）WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst？A.ShedislikesMark.B.Shedislikesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeingcold【解答】略10．（1分）WhatisMarkdoing？A.CheeringforJenny.B.Runningintherace.C.Sittingintheroom.【解答】略第三节，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（5分）11.WhenistheTomatoFestival？A.OnthelastTuesdayinAugust.B.OnthelastWednesdayinAugust.C.OnthelastThursdayinAugust.12.Whatdopeopledoafterthefight？A.Theyswimintheriver.B.Theycleanupthestreets.C.Theycleanupthemselves.13.What'stheEnglishtalkabout？A.Methods.B.Problems.C.Countries.14.WherewilltheEnglishtalkbeheld？A.Intheschoolhall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.15.Whomustcometothetalk？A.Grade8students.B.Allstudents.C.Grade9students.【解答】略第四节，听短文填空。16．（5分）InformationSheetPeople：havedifferent（1）_________.Myfavourite：like（2）________best.Gointo：awonderfuland（3）________world.Pictures：（4）________differentmeanings.Dream：wanttobeagreat（5）________.【解答】略第二部分，语言运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（10分）Thesummerholidayisfunandfree.Sure，wehavetonsofhomework，butIthought，"Fortystudents？Howcouldtheteacher（17）Aeverysinglepaper？"So，Iwrotetheanswersquickly："A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D……"andforgotaboutit.Themorningofthefirstdayofschoolpassed（18）C.Theprincipal（校长）gavealongspeechandweheldaclass（19）B，EverythingseemedokayuntilIp.m.OurEnglishteacher，MissGrace，walkedin，satdown，andstartedcheckingourhomework.Myheart（20）B.Ilookedattheclock.Onehouruntilschoolended.Maybeshewon'treachmine，Ithought.Istaredattheclockand（21）Dthattimewouldgo，faster.By1：50p.m，shehadfinishedthepaperbeforemine.Almostfree!Thenshe（22）Amine，Sheturnedthepages."Zhang，comehere，please，"shesaid.Mylegsfeltweak.Shelookedstraightatme."Whyaretheseallwrong？Youalwaysgettopmarks."Myfacefelt（23）B.Shehandedbackthepaper."Dothisagain：Handitintoday."Ifeltverysorryandwentbacktomyseat.Pagebypage，Icarefullydidall（24）Cofthepaper.Handingitbackfeltgood...tillIsawtheclock.Itwasonly4.p.m.Iwas（25）D.Doingtheworkproperlyactuallytooklesstimethanalltheworrying!"YougotanA，Zhang."Welldone!"MissGracetoldmeaftershecheckedmypaper.Nexttime，I'lltrymybestfromthe（26）D.It'seasierandfeelsmuchbetter!17.A.checkB.layC.stealD.tie18.A.exactlyB.wiselyC.peacefullyD.strangely19.A.listB.meetingC.reportD.trip20.A.cheeredB.racedC.passedD.warmed21.A.admiredB.failedC.pardonedD.wished22.A.pickedupB.learnedfromC.talkedtoD.worriedabout23.A.activeB.hotC.proudD.strong24.A.booksB.lettersC.pagesD.interviews25.A.directB.fairC.privateD.surprised26.A.attentionB.centerC.endD.start【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：老师怎么可能检查每一份作业？check检查；lay放置；steal偷；tie捆绑。根据startedcheckingourhomework（开始检查我们的作业）可知，老师应是检查作业。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：开学第一天的上午平静地过去了。exactly确切地；wisely明智地；peacefully平静地；strangely奇怪地。根据Everythingseemedokay（一切看起来都很好）可知，上午的时光是平稳、无波澜的，即平静地度过了。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：校长发表了长篇演讲，我们还开了一次班会。list清单；meeting会议；report报告；trip旅行。classmeeting班会，指学校里班级组织的常规会议，符合"开学第一天开展班级活动"的场景。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：我的心怦怦直跳。cheered欢呼；raced快速跳动；passed通过；warmed变暖。根据OurEnglishteacher，MissGrace，walkedin，satdown，andstartedcheckingourhomework（我们的英语老师格雷斯小姐走了进来，坐了下来，开始检查我们的作业）可知，老师开始检查作业，而我之前敷衍完成作业，故我此时应感到紧张，heartraced是常用表达，形容因焦虑、紧张导致心脏跳动加快，符合语境。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：我盯着时钟，希望时间能过得快一点。admired钦佩；failed失败；pardoned原谅；wished希望。根据Maybeshewon'treachmine（也许她够不到我的）可知，作者应是希望时间过得快一点，以避开被检查。故选D。（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后……她拿起了我的作业。pickedup拿起；learnedfrom从……学习；talkedto和……交谈；worriedabout担心。根据Sheturnedthepages（她翻了几页）可知，老师应是拿起作业。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：我的脸发烫。active活跃的；hot热的；proud自豪的；strong强壮的。根据Whyaretheseallwrong？Youalwaysgettopmarks.（为什么这些都是错的？你总是得高分。）可知，作者因犯错被批评而感到尴尬，facefelthot是常见表达，形容人因羞愧、尴尬而脸红发烫，符合语境。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：我一页一页地仔细完成了作业的12页内容。books书；letters信；pages页；interviews采访。根据Handingbackthepaper（交还纸张）可知，"paper"在此处指"作业卷纸"，pages用于描述卷纸的页数，符合"作业卷纸有多个页面"的情况。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶。direct直接的；fair公平的；private私人的；surprised惊讶的。根据Doingtheworkproperlyactuallytooklesstimethanalltheworrying（把工作做好实际上比担心要花更少的时间）可知，认真完成作业的时间，居然比一直焦虑的时间还短，故这个结果超出了我的预期，我应是对此感到惊讶。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：下次，我会从一开始就全力以赴。attention注意力；center中心；end结尾；start开始。结合全文可知，我因一开始敷衍作业导致后续紧张、返工，最终领悟道理，故此处应表示下次会从一开始就会全力以赴。故选D。第二节，短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（15分）Lastmonth，acommunityclean﹣upactivity（27）wasorganized（organize）byourneighborhoodcommittee.Itookpartinitwithmyfamily，anditturnedouttobe（28）averyvaluableexperience.Theactivitywasheldinanearbypark.whichisfamousfor（29）its（it）beautifullake.However，wefoundthatthelake（30）waspolluted（pollute）byplasticwasteandleaves.Weweredividedintoseveralteamsuponarrival.Myteamwasresponsibleforcollectingrubbisharoundthelake.While（31）picking（pick）upaplasticbottle，Isawalittlegirl（32）throwing（throw）acandywrapperontheground.Iwalkedoverandtoldherpolitelythatpublicplacesshould（33）bekept（keep）cleanbyeveryone.Tomydelight，sheimmediatelypickeditupandputit（34）into/inmygarbagebag.Herparentssmiledatme（35）gratefully（grateful）.Afterthreehoursofhardwork，theparklookedmuchtidier.Wefelttiredbuthappy.Sofar，I（36）havejoined（join）threesuchactivities，andIfindgreatjoyincontributingtothecommunity.By（37）sharing（share）ourtimeandeffort，wecanmakearealdifference.Thisexperience（38）hastaught（teach）metheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.I（39）really（real）believethatifeveryonedoesasmallpart，ourcitywillbecome（40）morebeautiful（beautiful）thanbefore.Itisnotonlywhatwelearnfrombooks，（41）butwhatwedoinreallifethatmatters.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：上个月，我们居委会组织了一场社区清洁活动。根据语境可知，主语"acommunityclean﹣upactivity"与谓语"organize"是被动关系，且时间状语"lastmonth"提示用一般过去时，被动语态结构为"was+过去分词"。故填wasorganized。（2）考查冠词。句意：我和家人一起参加了，结果证明这是一次非常有价值的经历。此处表示泛指的含义，very以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。（3）考查代词。句意：活动在附近一个以其美丽的湖泊而闻名的公园举行。空格后为名词短语"beautifullake"，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。（4）考查动词。句意：然而，我们发现湖里被塑料垃圾和树叶污染了。根据语境可知，主语"thelake"与谓语"pollute"是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，用waspolluted。故填waspolluted。（5）考查动词现在分词。句意：当我捡起一个塑料瓶时，看到一个小女孩把糖纸扔在地上。while引导时间状语从句，主语"I"与"pick"是主动关系，用现在分词picking。故填picking。（6）考查动词。句意：当我捡起一个塑料瓶时，看到一个小女孩把糖纸扔在地上。"seesb.doingsth."表示"看到某人正在做某事"，强调动作正在进行，用throwing。故填throwing。（7）考查动词。句意：我走过去礼貌地告诉她，公共场所应该由每个人保持干净。主语"publicplaces"与谓语"keep"是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词"should"后需接动词原形，用bekept。故填bekept。（8）考查介词。句意：令我高兴的是，她立刻捡了起来，放进了我的垃圾袋里。根据语境可知，此处指把垃圾捡了起来，放进了我的垃圾袋里，into/in符合。故填into/in。（9）考查副词。句意：她的父母感激地对我笑了笑。空格处修饰动词"smiled"，用副词gratefully。故填gratefully。（10）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，我已经参加了三次这样的活动，我发现在为社区做贡献中获得了极大的乐趣。根据"Sofar"可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语为"I"，用havejoined。故填havejoined。（11）考查动名词。句意：通过分享我们的时间和努力，我们可以产生真正的影响。By是介词，此处应用动名词形式sharing，作宾语。故填sharing。（12）考查动词。句意：这次经历教会了我环境保护的重要性。此处强调"经历"对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为"Thisexperience"，用hastaught。故填hastaught。（13）考查副词。句意：我真的相信，如果每个人都出一份微薄之力，我们的城市会变得比以前更美丽。空格处修饰动词"believe"，需用副词形式really。故填really。（14）考查形容词比较级。句意：我真的相信，如果每个人都出一份微薄之力，我们的城市会变得比以前更美丽。根据句中"thanbefore"可知，此处应用比较级形式morebeautiful。故填morebeautiful。（15）考查连词。句意：重要的不仅是我们从书中学到的东西，还有我们在现实生活中所做的事情。"notonly...butalso..."表示"不仅……而且……"，此处省略了"also"。故填but。第三部分，阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork，andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree？LiuYu，afifteen﹣year﹣oldboyfromShandong，isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However，hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams，"saysMr.Liu."Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow，soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn'treallyagree."Well，IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself，"hesays."Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis，butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlythingI'veeverwantedtodo."HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon'tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight."Maybehethinksit'stoostrictorunfair，"saysMrs.Liu."Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar."ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon'tsucceed.ButIwill!I'maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."42.WhatdoesLiuYuwanttobewhenhegrowsup？BA.Adoctor.B.Aprofessionalrunner.C.Ateacher.D.Apoliceman.43.Whydon'tLiuYu'sparentsallowhimtotrainsomuch？CA.Theydon'tlikerunningatall.B.Theythinkrunningisbadforhishealth.C.Theywanthimtothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.D.Theythinkheisnotgoodatrunning.44.WhatdoLiuYu'sparentsaskhimtodointheevenings？CA.Practicerunning.B.WatchTV.C.Studyhard.D.Playwithfriends.45.WhatdoesLiuYuthinkofhisrunningability？BA.Hethinksheisaslowrunner.B.Hethinksheisaquickrunner.C.Heisnotsureabouthisrunningability.D.Hethinksheneedsmorepracticetobegoodatrunning.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA.LiuYu'sparentsdon'tsupporthisrunning.B.LiuYuhasadreamofbeingaprofessionalrunnerbuthisparentshavedifferentideas.C.It'seasytobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.D.LiuYudoesn'twanttostudyatschool.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup."（他是校队成员，一直梦想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。）可知刘宇长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs."（但是我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。）可知刘宇的父母不允许他训练太多是因为他们想让他考虑其他可能的工作，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon'tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight."（他的父母认为刘宇晚上应该努力学习，所以不允许他晚上练习跑步。）可知刘宇的父母要求他晚上努力学习，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"I'maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself."（我跑得很快！我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。）可知刘宇认为自己跑得很快，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了来自山东的15岁男孩刘宇梦想成为一名职业跑步运动员，但是他的父母对此有不同的看法，他们认为刘宇应该考虑其他可能的工作，并且晚上应该努力学习。文章围绕刘宇的梦想和父母的看法展开，故B选项"刘宇有成为职业跑步运动员的梦想，但他的父母有不同的想法"符合文章主旨，故选B。（10分）Haveyouevershoutedinanemptyvalleyandheardyourvoicecomebacktoyou？Thisiscalledanecho.Soundtravelsinwaves，andwhenthesewaveshitahardsurfacelikeamountain，theybouncebacktoyou.Butdidyouknowthereisasimilar"echo"happeningonline？It'scalledtheechochambereffect.Inonlineworlds，especiallyonsocialmedia，anechochamberisanenvironmentwhereapersononlymeetsinformationoropinionsthatreflectandreinforcetheirown.Imagineyouareinaroomwhereeveryoneagreeswithyouandonlysaysthingsyouliketohear.Afterawhile，youmightthinkthatthisistheonlywaytoseetheworld.Howdoesthishappen？Appsandwebsitesusespecialalgorithms.Thesealgorithmswatchwhatyoulike，share，andspendtimeon.Then，theykeepshowingyoumoreofthesamekindofcontent.Ifyouoftenwatchvideosaboutbasketball，yourfeedwillbefullofsportsnewsandgamehighlights.Thiscanbehelpful.Butifyouonlyreadnewsfromoneside，youmightneverseeotherimportantopinionsorfacts.Echochamberscanmakeitdifficultforpeopletounderstandotherswhohavedifferentideas.Thiscansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsorarguments.So，whatcanwedo？To"break"theechochamber，wecantrytogetinformationfromdifferentsources，listentopeoplewithdifferentopinions，andthinkcriticallyaboutwhatweseeonline.Justlikeasmartdetective，weshouldlookforallcluesbeforedecidingwhatistrue.47.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph？BA.Toexplainhowsoundwavesworkindetail.B.Tointroducethetopicofechoasanaturalphenomenon.C.Toencouragereaderstogotoavalleyandshout.D.Tocompareavalleywithsocialmedia.48.Accordingtothepassage，whatisan"onlineechochamber"？CA.Aroomwhereyourvoiceechoes.B.Aplacewhereyoucanwatchecho﹣relatedvideos.C.Anonlineenvironmentwhereyouonlyfindideasyouagreewith.D.Achatroomforpeoplewholovemusic.49.Theword"algorithms"inParagraph3mostprobablymeansA.A.asetofrulesusedbycomputerstosolveproblemsandmakedecisionsB.akindofvideogamepopularonlineC.aspecialeffectformakingsoundsD.agroupofpeoplewhomanagesocialmedia50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Echochambershelppeopleunderstanddifferentopinions.B.Socialmediaalgorithmsaredesignedtoshowyoudiverseviews.C.Echochamberscansometimesmakepeoplelessopentootherideas.D.Itisimpossibletoavoidechochambersonline.51.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionfordealingwithechochambers？CA.Stopusingtheinternetandsocialmedia.B.Onlybelievetheinformationfromthefirstsourceyoufind.C.Actlikeadetectiveandgetinformationfromvariousplaces.D.Askthealgorithmstoshowyoumoredifferentcontent.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Haveyouevershoutedinanemptyvalleyandheardyourvoicecomeb