大学英语四级模拟试卷742

大学英语四级模拟试卷742

一、作文(本题共/题，每题上。分，共1分。)

1、1.在大学校园里，占座是很普遍的现象；2.有人认为，大学生课前占座是不

文明的行为，也有人持不同意见；3.我的看法OnCollegeStudents'Occupying

Seats

标准答案：Oncampus,itisacommonphenomenonforstudentstooccupyseats.Inthe

library,classrooms,andeventhecanteen,youcanfindbooksandpensclaimingthe

temporaryusageof(hetablesandseats.Thisissuehasarousedpublicconcern.Some

peopleholdthatitiswrongandimpolitebehaviorwhichshouldbefoughtwith,while

othersarguethatstudentsshouldnottaketheblamesincecollegesfailtoprovide

sufficientteachingresources.Thereisprobablysometrothinbothsides.Astome,Tmin

favoroftheformerargument.Foronething,occupyingseatsinevitablyworsensthe

problemofresourceshortage.Theseatswillremainemptyuntiltheoccupierscome.For

another,takingupscatsdoesharmtotheharmoniouscampusatmospherewhen

friendshipandmodestygivewaytoimpropercompetition.Therefore,Istronglyoppose

thiskindofact.

知识点解析：这篇作文讨论大学校园中的占座现象，要求在说明对立观点后表达自

己的态度。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提纲展开。第一段应直入主题，指出

占座是大学校园的普遍现象；第二段说明公众关注此事，并持两种不同看法；第

三段应明确表达自己支持哪一方，并说明理由。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题，每题分，共70

分。)

ExchangeRates:ABriefHistoryofExchangeRatesForcenturies,thecurrenciesofthe

worldwerebackedbygold.Thatis,apieceofpapercurrencyissuedbyanyworld

governmentrepresentedarealamountofgoldheldinavaultbythatgovernment.In(he

1930s,theU.S.setthevalueofthedollaratasingle,unchanginglevel;Iounceofgold

wasworth$35.AfterWorldWarII,othercountriesbased(hevalueoftheircurrencieson

(heU.S.dollar.SinceeveryoneknewhowmuchgoldaU.S.dollarwasworth,thenthe

valueofanyothercurrencyagainstthedollarcouldbebasedonitsvalueingold.A

currencyworthtwiceasmuchgoldasaU.S.dollarwas,therefore,alsoworthtwoU.S.

dollars.Unfortunately,therealworldofeconomicsoutpaced(hissystem.TheU.S.dollar

sufferedfrominflation(itsvaluerelativetothegoodsitcouldpurchasedecreased),while

othercurrenciesbecamemorevaluableandmorestable.Finally,in1971,theU.S.took

awaythegoldstandardaltogether.Thismeantthatthedollarnolongerrepresentedan

actualamountofaprecioussubstance-marketforcesalonedetermineditsvalue.Today,

theU.S.dollarstilldominatesmanyfinancialmarkets.Infact,exchangeratesarcoften

expressedintermsofU.S.dollars.Currendy,theU.S.dollarand(heeuroaccountfor

approximately50percentofallcurrencyexchangetransactionsintheworld.Adding

Britishpounds,Canadiandollars,Australiandollars,andJapaneseyentothelistaccounts

forover80percentofcurrencyexchangesaltogether.MethodsofExchange:The

FloatingExchangeRateTherearetwomainsystemsusedtodetermineacurrency's

exchangerate;floatingcurrencyandpeggedcurrency.Themarketdeterminesafloating

exchangerate.Inotherwords,acurrencyisworthwhateverbuyersarewillingtopayfor

it.Thisisdeterminedbysupplyanddemand,whichisinturndrivenbyforeign

investment,import/exporlratios,inflation,andahostofothereconomicfactors.

Generally,countrieswithmature,stableeconomicmarketswilluseafloatingsystem.

Virtuallyeverym可ornationuses(hissystem,includingtheU.S.,CanadaandGreat

Britain.Floatingexchangeralesareconsideredmoreefficient,becausethemarketwill

automaticallycorrecttheratetoreflectinflationandothereconomicforces.Thefloating

systemisn'tperfect,though.Ifacountry'seconomysuffersfrominstability,afloating

systemwilldiscourageinvestment.Investorscouldfallvictimtowildswingsinthe

exchangerates,aswellasdisastrousinflation.MethodsofExchange:ThePegged

ExchangeRateApegged,orfixedsystem,isoneinwhichtheexchangerateissetand

artificiallymaintainedbythegovernment.Theratewillbepeggedtosomeother

country'sdollar,usuallytheU.S.dollar.Theratewillnotfluctuatefromdaytoday.A

governmenthastoworktokeeptheirpeggedratestable.Theirnationalbankmusthold

largereservesofforeigncurrencytomitigatechangesinsupplyanddemand.Ifasudden

demandforacurrencywastodriveuptheexchangerate,(henationalbankwouldhaveto

releaseenoughofthatcurrencyintothemarkettomeetthedemand.Theycanalsobuy

upcurrencyiflowdemandisloweringexchangerates.Countriesthathaveimmature,

potentiallyunstableeconomiesusuallyuseapeggedsystem.Developingnationscanuse

thissystemtopreventout-of-controlinflation.Thesystemcanbackfire,however,ifthe

realworldmarketvalueofthecurrencyisnotreflectedbythepeggedrate.Inthatcase,a

blackmarketmayspringup,wherethecurrencywillbetradedatitsmarketvalue,

disregardingthegovernment'speg.Whenpeoplerealizethattheircurrencyisn'tworthas

muchasthepeggedrateindicates,theymayrushtoexchangetheirmoneyforother,

morestablecurrencies.Thiscanleadtoeconomicdisaster,sincethesuddenfloodof

currencyinworldmarketsdrivestheexchangerateverylow.Soifacountrydoesn'ttake

goodcareoftheirpeggedrate,theymayfindthemselveswithworthlesscurrency.

MethodsofExchange:HybridsInreality,fewexchangeratesystemsarc100percent

floating,or100percentpegged.Countriesusingapeggedratecanavoidmarketpanics

andinflationarydisastersbyusingafloatingpeg.TheypegtheirratetotheU.S.dollar,

andthatratedoesn'tfluctuatefromdaytoday.However,thegovernmentperiodically

reviewstheirpeg,andmakesminoradjustmentstokeepitinlinewiththetruemarket

value.Floatingsystemsaren'treallyleftto(hemercyofmarketforces,either.

Governmentsusingfloatingexchangeratesmakechangestotheirnationaleconomic

policythatcanaffectexchangerates,directlyorindirectly.Taxcuts,changes(o(he

nationalinterestrate,andimporttariffscanallchangethevalueofanation'scurrency,

eventhoughthevaluetechnicallyfloats.TheEuroOnJanuary1,2002,theeurobecame

thesinglecurrencyof12memberstatesoftheEuropeanUnion—makingitthesecond

largestcurrencyintheworld:theU.S.dollarbeingthelargest).Thiswas,todate,the

largestcurrencyeventinthehistoryoftheworld;twelvenationalcurrenciescompletely

disappearedandwerereplacedbytheeuro.Although（heeuroisfundamentallyatoolio

enhancepoliticalsolidarity,italsohastheeconomiceffectofunifyingtheeconomiesof

participatingcountries.Someoftheeuro'sadvantages,inregardtoeconomics,include:

Eliminationofcxchangc-ratcfluctuations—theeuroeliminatesthefluctuationsof

currencyvaluesacrosscertainborders.Transactioncosts—touristsandotherswhocross

severalbordersduringthecourseofatriphadtoexchangetheirmoneyastheyentered

eachnewcountry.ThecostsofMloftheseexchangesaddedupsignificantly.Withthe

euro,noexchangesarenecessarywithintheEurolandcountries.Increasedtradeacross

borders—thepricetransparency,eliminationofexchange-ratefluctuations,andthe

eliminationofexchange-transactioncostsallcontributetoanincreaseintradeacross

bordersofalltheEurolandcountries.Increasedcross-borderemployment—withasingle

currency,itislesscumbersomeforpeopletocrossintothenextcountrytowork,because

theirsalaryispaidinthesamecurrencytheyuseintheirowncountry.

2、,othercountriesbasedthevalueoftheircurrenciesontheU.S.dollar.

A、AfterWorldWarI

B、AfterWorldWarII

C、In1930s

D、In1960s

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。由题目中的basedthevalueoftheircurrencies定位答案在文

章的第一段第四句AfterWorldWarILothercountriesbasedthevalueoftheir

currenciesontheU.S.dollar.（第二次世界大战之后，其他国家就将其货币的价

值建立在美元价值上。）所以答案选择B。

3、TheabolitionofthegoldstandardinU.S.wasresultedfrom.

A、thedeclineofthepurchasingpoweroftheU.S.dollar

B、policyofdeflation

C、thedecreasedvalueofgold

D、theDepression

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。由题干可知答案在文章的第二段第二、三句The

U.S.dollarsufferedfrominflationCitsvaluerelativetothegoodsitcouldpurchase

decreased）,whileothercurrenciesbecamemorevaluableandmorestable.Finally,in

1971,theU.S.tookawaythegoldstandardaltogether.（美元由于受通货膨胀影响

一一对于相关货物美元购买力下降，同时其他货币变得更有价值、更稳定。最终，

1971年，美国完全废除了金本位）。所以答案选择A。

4、Theuseofafloatingsystemofforeignexchangeisusuallysupported.

A、byamature,potentiallyunstableeconomy

byaimmaturebutstableeconomy

C、byamatureandstableeconomy

D^byaimmalure,potentiallyunstableeconomy

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。由题目中的afloatingsystem找到小标题Methodsof

ExchangestheFloatingExchangeRate下第二段第一句Generally,countrieswith

mature,stableeconomicmarketswilluseafloatingsyslem.（通常，经济制度比较成

熟、稳定的国家采用浮动汇率系统）。所以答案选择C。

5、Accordingtotheauthor,apeggedsystemofforeignexchange.

A、isefficient

B、isbetter（hanafloatingsystem

C、doeschangefromdaytoday

D^doesnotfluctuatefromdaytoday

标准答案；D

知识点解析：细节题。由题目中的apeggedsystem找到小标题Methodsof

Exchange;thePeggedExchangeRate下第一段最后一句Theratewillnotfluctuate

fromday（oday.（汇率不会每天浮动）。所以答案选择D。

6、Inafixedsystem,thegovernmentmustifthereisasuddendemandforone

currencytokeepthesystemstable.

A^sellenoughofthatcurrencyintothemarket

B、buyupthatcurrencyinthemarket

C、discourageinvestment

D、holdlargereservesofthatcurrency

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。由题目中的suddendemandforonecurrency找到小标题

MethodsofExchange；thePeggedExchangeRateF第二段第ZS句Ifasudden

demandforacurrencywastodriveuptheexchangerate,thenationalbankwouldhave

toreleaseenoughofthatcurrencyintothemarkettomeetthedemand.（如果突然出现

对一种货币的需求引起汇率提高，国家银行将向市场投放足够的货币以满足要

求。）所以答案选择A。

7、Inacountryadoptingafloatingsystem,thegovernment.

Aswouldrefrainfrominterveningintheforeignexchangemarket

B、shouldmakechangestotheirnationaleconomicpolicythatcanaffectexchangerates

C、shoulduseafloatingpeg（oavoidmarketpanicsandinflationarydisasters

D^shouldletthemarketdecidetheexchangerate

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：细节题。由题干确定答案在小标题MelhodsofExchange:Hybrids下第

二段第一句和第二句Floatingsystemsaren'treallylefttothemercyofmarketforces,

either.Governmentsusingfloatingexchangeratesmakechangestotheirnational

economicpolicythatcanaffectexchangerates,directlyorindirectly.（在浮动汇率系

统下，政府应调整国家经济政策直接或间接地干预汇率，而不是完全让市场做

主）。所以答案选择B。

8、OnJanuary1,2002,theeurobecame.

A^thelargestcurrencyintheworld

B、thecurrencyreplacingtheU.S.dollar

C、thesinglecurrencyoftheEuropeanUnion

D、thecurrencyofthewholeworld

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：细节题。由题目中的时间OnJanuary1,2002找到小标题TheEuro卜

笫一段第一句OnJanuary1,2002,theeurobecamethesinglecurrencyof12member

stalesoflheEuropeanUnion.（2002年1月1日，欧元成为欧盟12个国家的唯一货

币。）所以答案选择C。

9、Thetwomostdominantcurrenciesare.

标准答案：theU.s.dollarandtheeuro

知识点解析：由题目中的dominanlcurrencies找到小标题TheEuro下第一段第一

句...makingitthesecondlargestcurrencyinthe\vorld（thcU.S.dollarbeingthe

largest）.（使之成为全世界第二大货币——美元是最主要的货币。）由此可知答案。

10、Thoughtheeurohastheeconomiceffectofunifyingtheeconomiesinmost

Europeancountries,itisfundamentallyatoolto.

标准答案：enhancepoliticalsolidarity

知识点解析：由题目中的fundamentallyatool找到小标题TheEuro卜一第二段第一句

Althoughtheeuroisfundamentallyatooltoenhancepoliticalsolidarity,italsohasthe

economiceffectofunifyingtheeconomiesofparticipatingcountries.（虽然欧7匕最基本

的目的是加强政治团结，但同时也对欧盟内的各国经济起到联合作用。）由此可得

答案。

11、Theadvantagesoftheeuroincludeeliminationofexchange-ratefluctuations,

transactioncosts,increasedtradeacrossborders,and.

标准答案：increasedcross-borderemployment

知识点解析：本题是对使用欧元好处的总结，见文章的最后一个部分第四点，即可

得答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Toarestaurant.

B、Toahotel.

C、Toahospital.

D、Toastore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：粉无解析

13、

A^Weightsandmeasures.

B、Thegovernment.

C、Thecostofliving.

D、Scienceclasses.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A^Shehasboughtanewone.

B、Shehasnonealpresent.

C^Shehasonlyanoldone.

D、Hersisterhasgivenherone.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Leatherglovesalwaysserveasgoodgifts.

B、Theirniecealreadyhasapairofleathergloves.

C、Onlyonesizewillfit.

D、Theglovesare.allthesamesize.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Inalibrary.

B、Inarestaurant.

C、Inahospital.

D^Inadrugstore.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Agoodpresentationneetisalotofpreparation.

B、Thepresentationwasverygood.

C、Hecanalwaysturntoherforhelp.

D、Heshouldgetsomesleep.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Shedidnotlikealltherain.

B、Therainisgoodforthecrops.

C、Partofeachdaywasclear.

D、Shehopesthedroughtisover.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A^InNewYorkCity.

B、Inhissister'shome.

C、InGreece.

D、Onaplane.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共1题，每题上0

分，共［分。）

20、

A、One.

B、Two.

C、Three.

D、Four.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据女士介绍，入口有两个，可以从大门进客厅，也可以从车库进厨

房。注意，maindoor即第一个人口，而不是第三个。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共［题，每题L0

分,共7分。）

21、

A、History.

B、French.

C^ComputerScience.

D、HotelManagement.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中女士先提到IwantedtomajorinFrench,然后考虑到就业原因

把专业换成了computerscience,故答案为［0。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

22、

A、Bytellingsomejokes（oeachother.

B、Bypersuadingotherpeopletoaccepttheiropinions.

C、Byagreeingtoaccepteachother'sopinionslater.

D^Byallowingeachothertoholddifferentbeliefs.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、

A、Generalresponsibilitiesconcerningtheenvironment.

B、Responsibilitiesconcerninghumanrelationships.

C、Socialresponsibility.

D、Familyresponsibility.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A^Respectandresponsibilityexistinallrelationships.

B、Respectisconnectedwithdignityandresponsibility.

C、Goodrelationshipscanbedevelopedwhenpeopleagreewitheachother.

D、Youngpeopletendtoforgettheirresponsibilitiesmostofthetime.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A^Eatingsomesalad.

B、Havingasandwich.

C、Readingabook.

D、Drinkingcoffee.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatwasthespeakerdoingintherestaurantwhenthisincidenttook

place?

26、

A、Byaskingthewaiterforadvice.

B、Byaskingthespeakerforadvice.

C、Bypointingatsomepicturesin（hemenu.

D、Bypointingatthespeaker'sfood.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Howdidthetwopeoplewhocameintotherestaurantordertheirfood?

27、

A、Becauseitwasonaspecialplate.

B、Becausetheythoughtitwasakindofsoup.

C、Becausetheylikedtodrinkchillysauce.

D^Becausetheythoughtitwasvinegar.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whydidthetwopeopledrinkthesauce?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

28、

A^Aspecialkindofschool.

B、TheEducationalsystemintheU.S.

C、Differenttechnicalschools.

D、ContinuedEducationintheU.S.

标准答案；A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Theschoollaysemphasisonappliedcourses.

B、Thestudentslearnalotoftheoreticalknowledgeatschool.

C、Thestudentsfinancetheirowneducation.

D、Theschoolalsoofferscoursesinself-improvement.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3。、

A、Theykeepincontactwiththejob-market.

B、Theydoalotoffieldwork.

C>Theyhaveregularconferenceswithemployers.

D、Theyhavehadworkingexperiencesbefore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A^Usefulskills.

B、Findingajob.

C、Appliedcourses.

D^Workingclosewiththeteachers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Manytelevisionprogramsarcveryrealistic.Onewho[Bl]TVoftenfeelsthat

whatever[B2]inthefilmcouldwellhappentohim.Withonlyalittle[B31

,everymaninthestreetbecomesathief,aspyora[B4]Janehadbeen

watchingaspyfilmata[B5]house.Init,ayounggirlhadbeenfollowedand

murdered.Shefeltalittle[B6]walkingtothestation.Shetookthetrainhack

tothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeopletraveling,soshefeltmuch[B7]

.Shelookedroundatiheotherinthe（rain.Amansittingoppositeher,readinga

newspaper,glancedather.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhim[B8]at

her.Rememberingthefilmandfeelingveryuncomfortable,shegotoutofthetrainand

wenttothebusstop.[B9].Aslongasshehadbeenwithotherpeople

shewasn'tfrightened.[BIO].Shecouldhearfootstepsfollowingher

butshedidn'tdaretolookback.Afterwhatseemedtohavebeenhours,butwasinfact

onlyafewminutes,shereachedthefrontdoor.[Bl1].Thefootsteps

stoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Sheheardapleasantvoice."I'myour

newneighbor.IthoughtIrecognizedyouinthetrain,butIwasn'tsure."

32、[Bl]

标准答案：watches

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、[B2]

标准答案：h叩pened

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、[B3]

标准答案：imagination

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、[B4]

标准答案：murderer

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B5]

标准答案：friend's

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B6]

标准答案：frightened

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B7]

标准答案：safer

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B8]

标准答案：staring

知识点解析：西无解析

40、[B9]

标准答案：Whenhegotonthesamebusasher,shefoundthathewasfollowingher

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[BIO]

标准答案：Butwhenshegotoffthebus,thestreetswerealmostempty.Shewalkedas

quicklyasshecould

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[BlI]

标准答案：Shefeltforherkeys,butwasunabletofindthem,becauseshewasso

frightened

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题分，共

70分。）

TherewasatimewhenredmeatwasaluxuryforordinaryAmericans,orwasatleast

somethingspecial:cookingaroastforSundaydinner,orderingasteakatarestaurant.

Nolanymore.Meatconsumplionhasmorethan[SI]intheUnitedStatesinthe

last50years.Nowanewstudyofmorethan500,000Americanshasprovidedthebest

[S2]thatourloveforredmeathasexactedahighpriceonourhealthand

limitedourlifespan.Thestudyfoundthat,otherthingsbeing[S3].themen

andwomenwhoconsumedthemostredandprocessedmeatwerelikelytodiesooner,

[S4]fromoneofourtwoleadingkillers,heartdiseaseandcancer,thanpeople

whoconsumedmuch[S5]amountsofthesefoods.Topreventdeaths[S6]

toredandprocessedneats,peopleshouldeatahamburgeronlyonceortwicea

weekinsteadofeveryday,asmallsteakonceaweekinsteadofeveryotherday,anda

hotdogeverymonthandahalfinsteadofonceaweek.In[S7]ofredmeat,

non-vegetarians素食者）mightconsiderpoultryandfish.Likewise,thosewhoatethe

mostfruitsandvegetablesalsotendedtolive[S8].Anyonewhoworriesabout

globalwell-beinghasyetanotherreasontoconsumelessredmeat.Areduced[S9]

onredmeatforfoodcouldhelptosavetheplanetfromthe[S10]effects

ofenvironmentalpollution,globalwarmingandthelesseningoffreshwater,[A]

remarkably(F]related[K]place[B]equal[G]contributing[L]doubled[C]evidence[H]

reduced[M]relief[D]smaller[I]dependence[N]initial[E]especially[J]longer[O]

damaging

43、[SI]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：空前的has和本句末的时间inthelast50years表明，本空应填一动词

的过去分词，[F]related、[H/educed、[L]doubled入选。首句讲红色肉是奢侈品,

由第二句Notanymore可知，现在肉已经不再是奢侈品，由此可知，过去的50年

里人们对肉的消费应该是增加了，而非减少了，故答案为[L]doubled，增加一倍”。

44、[S2]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：空前的thebest和空后的同位语从句表明，本空应填一名词。备选的

名词项中只有[C]evidence“证据”一般后接同位语从句，故为答案。

45、[S3]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：空前的being表明，本空所填词作being的表语。由空后提到的die

sooner...than…可知，本句是在作比较，比较的双方应该是在其他条件相同的情况

下才具有可比性。oiherthingsbeingequal为固定短语，意为“假若其他情况相同”，

故答案为[B]equal”相同的，同样的

46、[S4]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：分析句子，diesooner…than被插入语【S4】fromoneofour

twoleadingkillers,heartdiseaseandcanccr(heartdiseaseandcancer即twoleading

killers)隔开。该插入语修饰的是动词die,强调死亡的原因(diefrom意为“死

于……”)，由此可知,答案为[E]cspcciaHy”特别，尤其

47、[S51

标准答案：D

知识点解析：空前的consumed和空后的amounts表明,本空应填一形容词。由于

该句是在做比较，前面的consumedthemost…提示本空所填形容词为比较级形式，

故[D]smaller和[J]longer入选。amounts"数量"一般用big或者small修饰，不用

long,故答案为[D]smaller“更小的”。

48、[S6]

标准答案:F

知识点解析：分析句子可知，本空所填词为deaths的后置定语，故本空应填一形

容词，且该词应能与空后的to搭配使用，[F]related、[G]contributing%[H]reduced%

[O]damaging入选。由上句提到的红色肉消费量最大者的死亡时间比消费量较小的

更早可知，死亡与红色肉有关，本句显然是在说预防这种与红色肉有关的死亡，故

答案为[F]relatcd“有关联的"。contributeI。意为"促成......”，放在此处颠倒了红色

肉与死亡的因果关系，故排除强干扰项[G]contributing“促成”。

49、[S7]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：空前的In和空后的of表明，本空应填一名词。inplaceofsth.为固

定词组，意为“代替某事物=符合此处语义，故答案为[K]placc。[M/clicf作“接

替''解时指的是换班的人或者轮班的人，与此处语义不符，故排除。

50、[S8]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：空前的动词live和空所在句结构完整表明，本空应填一副词，

[A]rcniarkably、[J]longer入选。结合上文提到的红色肉消费品:最大者的死亡时间比

消费量较小的更早，反向可推断出，吃水果和蔬菜最多的人吃肉更少，活得更长，

故答案[Jllonger。[A]remarkably一般不用于修饰live“活着”，故排除。

51、[S9]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：空前的A和空后的on表明，本空应填一名词，且该名词应和on搭

配。备选的名词可用项中只有[I]dependence“依赖”与on搭配，旦符合此处语义，

dependenceonredmeat也与上文的ourloveforredmeat相对应，故答案为

[I]dependenceo

52、[S10]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：空前的the和空后的effects表明，本空应填一形容词。environmental

pollution,globalwarming,（helesseningoffreshwater的effecls（影响）都是不好的，

显然,答案为[O]damaging“破坏的”。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题

分,共70分。）

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodis

thatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemust

haverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowhowtouse

boththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulersbyancientwriters,who

relatehowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthe

centaur（半人半马怪物）tobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.The

parable（寓言）ofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprince

mustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthatwilhouttheotheritisnotdurable.Aprince,

being（husobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,

forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps.Andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffrom

wolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudent（小

心谨慎的）ruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,

andthe.reasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,this

precept（戒律，准贝U）wouldnolbeagoodone;butastheyarehad,andwouldnotobserve

theirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimate

groundseverfailedaprincev/howishestoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilment

ofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andhowmany

timespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrenderedworthless,bythe

faithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhave

succeededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobea

greatfeigneranddissembler,andmenarcsosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresent

necessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobe

deceived.

53、Theword"recourse"（para.l）probablymeans

A、method

B、resort

C、follow

D、change

标准答案：B

知识点解析：通过上下文猜测可知"recourse”意为“求助”，故选项B正确。

54、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A^Aprinceshouldbetaughtlikeafox.

B、Aprinceshouldhetaugh:likealion.

C、Aprincemustknowhowtousebothlawandforce.

D、Aruleralwayskeepsfaith.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：见第一段"Theparable（寓言）ofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacheris

meanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthatthewithout

theotherisnotdurable."

55>"Prince"inthepassagerefersto.

A、anyoneinpower

B、personofscmi-animalandsemihuman

C、electedofficials

D、sonsofkings

标准答案：A

知识点解析：通览全文可知prince指代任何有权势的人，故选项A正确。

56、Thefoxinthepassageis.

A^cunning

B、cute

C、prudent

D^faithful

标准答案：A

知识点解析：通览全文可知因为对fox的trickery的欣赏，所以才成为prince学习

的对象。故选项A正确。“cunning”意为狡猾的。

57、Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.

A^WhataSuccessfulLeaderShouldbe?

B、ActlikeaLionandaFox

C^AboutPrince

D、MethodsofFighting

标准答案：A

知识点解析：通览全文作者主要谈了一个成功的领导者应该如何做，所以选项A

最为合适。

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetradition,customs,beliefs,andwaystolifeofagiven

groupofhumanbeing.Inthissense,everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,

undeveloped,oruncivilizediimayseemtous.To(heprofessionalanthropologists,(here

isnointrinsicsuperiority(固有的优j越性)ofonecultureoveranother,justastothe

professionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy(等级制］度)amonglanguages.People

oncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsassavage,undevelopedformsof

speech,consistedlargelyofgrunts(咕哝)andgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguagein

generalbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans,itisafactestablishedbythestudyof

"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthedescriptiontoday.Most

languagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byoiirmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,

delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas.Theyfallbehindour

westernlanguagenotintheirsoundpatternsorgrammaticals:ructure,whichusuallyare

fullyadequateforalllanguagsneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,whichreflectthe

objectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however,two

thingsarctobenoted:1.Alllanguagesseeintopossessthemachineryforvocabulary

expansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthem

fromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivities

requiringnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages,whiledifferentfromoursare

oftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.Awesternlanguagedistinguishedmerely

betweentwodegreesofremoleness("this"and"that");somelanguagesof(heAmerican

Indiansdistinguishbetweenv/hatisclosetothespeaker,orto(hepersonaddressed,or

removedfromboth,oroutofsight,orinthepast,orinthefuture.Thisstudyoflanguage,

in(urncastsanewlightuponthe,claimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobe

viewedindependently,andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.

58、Thestatementthat"everygrouphasaculture'*growsoutoftheauthor's.

A、biasinregardtocivilizedhuman

B、philosophy

C、feelingabouthumanbeings

D^definitionofculture

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第一段提到Inthissense,everygrouphasaculture...,Inthiss