2025年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试(成人英语三级)历年参考题库含答案详解

2025年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试(成人英语三级)历年参考题库含答案详解本参考题库整合2020-2024年全国各考区成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试高频真题，严格遵循2025年最新考试大纲规定的题型、题量、难度系数设置，所有题目均配命题思路解析、考点定位及易错点提示，覆盖90%以上的核心考点，适用于各考区备考考生使用。第一部分会话技能（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）本部分共10段不完整的短对话，每段对话后设有4个选项，请考生选出最符合对话情境的答案完成对话。1.SpeakerA:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestparkinglotis?SpeakerB:______A.No,youcan’tparkhere.B.Sorry,I’mastrangerheremyself.C.Youhavetopayfortheparking.D.It’snotallowedtoparkalongthisstreet.【答案】B【详解】本题考查问路场景的应答逻辑，对话核心是A询问停车场位置，应答需围绕“是否能提供位置信息”展开。A选项直接拒绝停车、C选项提及停车付费规则、D选项说明沿街禁停要求，均未回应“位置询问”的核心需求；B选项表明自身也是外地人员，无法提供位置信息，符合语境逻辑。2.SpeakerA:I’mterriblysorryIspilledcoffeeonyournotebook.SpeakerB:______A.Youshouldbemorecareful.B.Nevermind,it’snotanewnotebookanyway.C.That’syourfault.D.Don’tmentionit.【答案】B【详解】本题考查道歉场景的应答，当他人表达歉意时，礼貌回应需体现谅解。A、C选项带有指责意味，不符合日常交际礼貌原则；D选项“Don’tmentionit”一般用于回应他人的感谢，意为“不客气”，不符合道歉场景；B选项直接表达谅解，符合语境。3.SpeakerA:WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening?SpeakerB:______Ihavetofinishmytermpaperthisweekend.A.I’dloveto,butB.Ofcourse,IwillC.No,Iwouldn’tD.That’sallright【答案】A【详解】本题考查邀请场景的应答，后半句说明需要完成学期论文，可知是要委婉拒绝邀请。B选项是接受邀请的表述，不符合后半句逻辑；C选项直接拒绝过于生硬，不符合交际礼貌；D选项一般用于回应他人的道歉，不符合邀请场景；A选项先表达意愿再说明无法参加的原因，是委婉拒绝的标准表达，符合语境。4.SpeakerA:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?SpeakerB:______Heishavingameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.Sorry,heisnotavailable.B.No,youcan’t.C.Whoareyou?D.Wrongnumber.【答案】A【详解】本题考查电话场景的应答，后半句说明史密斯先生正在开会，可知当前无法接听电话。B选项直接拒绝过于生硬；C选项询问对方身份的标准表达是“Who’sthatspeaking?”，“Whoareyou?”不符合电话交际礼仪；D选项表示打错电话，与后半句表述矛盾；A选项说明对方当前没时间接电话，符合语境。5.SpeakerA:HowmuchistheT-shirt?SpeakerB:199yuan,sir.SpeakerA:______Canyougivemea20%discount?A.It’stoocheap.B.That’swaytooexpensive.C.Idon’tlikethecolor.D.I’lltakeit.【答案】B【详解】本题考查购物砍价场景的应答，后半句提出要20%的折扣，可知是认为价格过高。A选项表示价格太便宜，不符合砍价逻辑；C选项提及不喜欢颜色，与砍价的诉求无关；D选项表示要购买，不会再提出折扣要求；B选项表示价格过高，符合砍价的前置逻辑。6.SpeakerA:IgotafullmarkinthefinalEnglishexam!SpeakerB:______A.Don’tbetooproud.B.Congratulations!That’sreallygreatnews.C.It’sjustasmallexam.D.Ialsogotahighmark.【答案】B【详解】本题考查回应他人喜讯的场景，当他人分享好消息时，礼貌回应需表达祝贺。A、C选项带有贬低对方成果的意味，不符合交际礼仪；D选项转移话题到自身成绩，没有回应对方的分享诉求；B选项直接表达祝贺，符合语境。7.SpeakerA:Doctor,IhaveasorethroatandIkeepcoughingthesedays.SpeakerB:______Letmehaveacheckfirst.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Youmusthavecaughtacold.D.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.【答案】B【详解】本题考查就医场景的应答，医生在听到患者描述症状后，首先要表达共情，再安排检查。A选项“没关系”不符合患者生病的语境；C选项直接下诊断，与后半句“先做检查”的逻辑矛盾；D选项是给出用药建议，应在检查后提出；B选项表达对患者症状的共情，符合就医场景逻辑。8.SpeakerA:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.SpeakerB:______Ifeelalittlecold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Yes,please.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.D.Noproblem.【答案】C【详解】本题考查请求许可场景的应答，后半句说明自己有点冷，可知是不同意开窗。A、D选项是同意请求的表述，不符合后半句逻辑；B选项表述错误，“Yes”表示介意，与“please”矛盾；C选项委婉表达不希望对方开窗的诉求，符合语境。9.SpeakerA:Thankyousomuchforhelpingmecarrytheluggage.SpeakerB:______A.Mypleasure.B.Nothanks.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.That’sright.【答案】A【详解】本题考查回应感谢的场景，标准应答是表达不客气。B选项表述不符合英语交际习惯；C选项一般用于回应他人的道歉；D选项表示“那是对的”，不符合感谢场景；A选项意为“我的荣幸，不客气”，是回应感谢的标准表述，符合语境。10.SpeakerA:I’mgoingtotakethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.SpeakerB:______A.Becareful.B.Goodluck!I’msureyou’llpassit.C.It’snothingserious.D.Don’tworryaboutit.【答案】B【详解】本题考查回应他人即将参加考试/比赛的场景，礼貌回应需表达祝福。A选项意为“小心”，不符合考试场景；C、D选项意为“没关系、别担心”，没有体现祝福的核心诉求；B选项表达祝福并给予鼓励，符合语境。第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，总计40分）本部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后设5个问题，考生需根据短文内容从每题的4个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Theriseofremoteworkduringthepost-pandemicerahasreshapedthegloballabormarket.A2024surveyconductedbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)showsthat37%offull-timeemployeesworldwidehavetheoptiontoworkfromhomeatleast2daysaweek,upfrom18%in2019.Foremployers,thebenefitsareobvious:reducedofficerentalcosts,widertalentpoolsthatarenotlimitedbygeographicboundaries,andloweremployeeturnoverrates.AtechcompanybasedinCaliforniareportedthatafterswitchingtoahybridworkmodelin2022,itsannualofficeexpendituredroppedby42%,andemployeeretentionrateincreasedby28%withinoneyear.However,remoteworkalsobringschallenges.Manyemployeesreportthatblurredboundariesbetweenworkandlifeleadtolongerworkinghoursandhigherlevelsofburnout.TheILOsurveyalsofoundthat41%ofremoteworkerssaidtheyfeltmoreanxiousthanwhentheyworkedfull-timeintheoffice,astheyneedtobe“constantlyavailable”torespondtoworkmessagesatanytime.Toaddresstheseissues,somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleboundarypolicies.Forexample,someenterprisesrequireemployeestoturnoffworknotificationappsafter7p.m.,andprohibitmanagersfromsendingworkmessagestosubordinatesduringnon-workinghoursunlessitisanemergency.Expertspointoutthatthefutureofremoteworkliesinbalancingefficiencyandemployeewell-being,ratherthansimplyreducingoperatingcosts.1.Whatisthepercentageoffull-timeemployeeswithatleast2daysofweeklyremoteworkoptionin2024?A.18%B.28%C.37%D.42%【答案】C【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第一段第二句“A2024surveyconductedbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)showsthat37%offull-timeemployeesworldwidehavetheoptiontoworkfromhomeatleast2daysaweek”可知，正确答案为C。A选项为2019年的对应数据，B选项为加州科技公司的员工留存率涨幅，D选项为该公司的办公支出降幅，均为干扰项。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofremoteworkforemployers?A.ReducedofficerentalcostsB.HigheremployeeturnoverratesC.WidertalentpoolsD.Loweroperatingcosts【答案】B【详解】本题考查细节判断，根据原文第二段第一句“Foremployers,thebenefitsareobvious:reducedofficerentalcosts,widertalentpoolsthatarenotlimitedbygeographicboundaries,andloweremployeeturnoverrates”可知，远程办公对雇主的好处包括降低办公租金、扩大人才池、降低员工流失率，B选项“更高的员工流失率”与原文表述相反，不属于好处，因此为正确答案。3.Whydomanyremoteworkersfeelmoreanxiousthanofficeworkers?A.TheyhavelowersalarylevelsB.TheycannotgetpromotioneasilyC.TheyneedtorespondtoworkmessagesatanytimeD.Theyhavetospendmoremoneyoninternetservice【答案】C【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第三段最后一句“41%ofremoteworkerssaidtheyfeltmoreanxiousthanwhentheyworkedfull-timeintheoffice,astheyneedtobe‘constantlyavailable’torespondtoworkmessagesatanytime”可知，焦虑的原因是需要随时回应工作信息，C选项符合原文表述，A、B、D选项均未在原文提及，为干扰项。4.Whatisthepurposeoftheflexibleboundarypoliciesintroducedbysomecompanies?A.Toreduceemployees’workefficiencyB.TocutdownoperatingcostsC.TohelpemployeesbalanceworkandlifeD.Toextendworkinghours【答案】C【详解】本题考查推理判断，根据原文第四段内容，灵活边界政策要求员工下班后关闭工作通知、禁止非工作时间发送工作信息，结合前文提到的远程办公导致工作生活边界模糊的问题，可知政策目的是帮助员工平衡工作和生活，C选项正确。A、D选项与政策效果相反，B选项是雇主原本的诉求而非该政策的目的，均为干扰项。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremoteworkandpossiblesolutionsB.ThedevelopmentofremoteworkduringthepandemicC.ThebenefitsofremoteworkforemployersD.Thechallengesfacedbyremoteworkers【答案】A【详解】本题考查主旨大意，文章第一段介绍远程办公的发展现状，第二段介绍对雇主的好处，第三段介绍存在的问题，第四段介绍对应的解决措施，因此全文核心是远程办公的利弊及解决方案，A选项概括全面。B、C、D选项均只提及文章部分内容，不够全面，为干扰项。Passage2ElderlyeducationhasreceivedincreasingattentioninChinainrecentyears,asthecountry’spopulationagingaccelerates.DatafromtheMinistryofCivilAffairsshowsthatbytheendof2024,thenumberofpeopleaged60andaboveinChinahasreached296million,accountingfor21.1%ofthetotalpopulation.Againstthisbackground,universitiesfortheelderlyhavesprungupacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowinglearningneedsofseniorcitizens.Unliketraditionalformaleducation,elderlyeducationfocusesmoreonimprovingqualityofliferatherthanacademicperformance.Thecoursesofferedbyelderlyuniversitiesarediverse:calligraphy,painting,photography,traditionalopera,smartphoneoperation,andfinancialknowledge,whichcanmeetthedifferentinterestsoftheelderly.Asurveyconductedin10majorcitiesin2023foundthat72%ofelderlypeoplewhotakecoursesinelderlyuniversitiesreportedasignificantimprovementintheirlifesatisfaction,and68%saidtheyhadmadenewfriendsthroughthecourses.However,thedevelopmentofelderlyeducationstillfacesbottlenecks.Thesupplyofplacesinpublicelderlyuniversitiesisfarfrommeetingthedemand:insomefirst-tiercities,theregistrationforpopularcoursesisusuallyfullwithin10minutesafterthesystemopens.Manyprivateelderlyeducationinstitutionshaveproblemswithhighfeesandunqualifiedteachers.Expertssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentinpublicelderlyeducationresources,andencouragesocialforcestoparticipateintheoperationofelderlyuniversities,soastobuildamulti-levelelderlyeducationsystemthatcoversbothurbanandruralareas.1.WhatpercentageofChina’stotalpopulationisaged60andabovebytheendof2024?A.10%B.21.1%C.72%D.68%【答案】B【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第一段第二句“bytheendof2024,thenumberofpeopleaged60andaboveinChinahasreached296million,accountingfor21.1%ofthetotalpopulation”可知，正确答案为B。A选项无原文依据，C、D为调查中老年人满意度和交友比例的数据，为干扰项。2.Whatisthemainfocusofelderlyeducation?A.ImprovingacademicperformanceB.HelpingtheelderlygethighersalariesC.ImprovingthequalityoflifeoftheelderlyD.Trainingprofessionaltalents【答案】C【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第二段第一句“Unliketraditionalformaleducation,elderlyeducationfocusesmoreonimprovingqualityofliferatherthanacademicperformance”可知，老年教育的核心是提升生活质量，C选项正确。A选项是传统教育的重点，B、D选项均未在原文提及，为干扰项。3.WhichofthefollowingcoursesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.SmartphoneoperationB.FinancialknowledgeC.MedicalcareD.Traditionalopera【答案】C【详解】本题考查细节判断，根据原文第二段第二句“Thecoursesofferedbyelderlyuniversitiesarediverse:calligraphy,painting,photography,traditionalopera,smartphoneoperation,andfinancialknowledge”可知，医疗护理课程未被提及，因此C选项为正确答案。4.Whatisthemainbottleneckofpublicelderlyuniversities?A.HighfeesB.UnqualifiedteachersC.InsufficientsupplyofplacesD.Toofewcourses【答案】C【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第三段第二句“Thesupplyofplacesinpublicelderlyuniversitiesisfarfrommeetingthedemand”可知，公立老年大学的核心瓶颈是学位供给不足，C选项正确。A、B选项是私立老年教育机构的问题，D选项未在原文提及，为干扰项。5.Whatistheexperts’suggestionforthedevelopmentofelderlyeducation?A.OnlythegovernmentshouldrunelderlyuniversitiesB.Buildamulti-levelelderlyeducationsystemC.IncreasethefeesofpublicelderlyuniversitiesD.Limitthenumberofstudentsinelderlyuniversities【答案】B【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文最后一段“Expertssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentinpublicelderlyeducationresources,andencouragesocialforcestoparticipateintheoperationofelderlyuniversities,soastobuildamulti-levelelderlyeducationsystemthatcoversbothurbanandruralareas”可知，专家建议建设多层次的老年教育体系，B选项正确。A、C、D选项均与原文表述相反，为干扰项。Passage3Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesworldwide.A2024reportfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)showsthatmorethan400milliontonsofplasticwasteareproducedgloballyeveryyear,andlessthan10%ofitisrecycled.Mostoftheunrecycledplasticwasteisburiedinlandfillsorflowsintotheocean,causingseriousharmtomarineecosystems.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5trillionpiecesofplasticdebrisintheoceannow,andabout1millionseabirdsand100,000marinemammalsdiefromplasticpollutioneveryyear.Microplastics,whicharesmallplasticparticleslessthan5mmindiameter,havebeenfoundintapwater,salt,andevenhumanblood,posingpotentialriskstohumanhealth.Totackleplasticpollution,manycountrieshaveintroducedbanpoliciesonsingle-useplastics.Forexample,theEuropeanUnionhasbanned10typesofsingle-useplasticproductsincludingcottonswabs,cutlery,andstrawssince2021.Chinahasalsobannedtheuseofnon-degradableplasticbagsinmajorcitiessince2021,andextendedthebantoallurbanandruralareasbytheendof2025.Inadditiontopolicyrestrictions,technologicalinnovationalsoplaysanimportantroleinreducingplasticpollution.Manyenterprisesaredevelopingbiodegradableplasticmaterialsmadefromplantfibers,whichcanbedecomposednaturallyintheenvironmentwithin6months.Somecompanieshavealsolaunchedplasticrecyclingsystemsthatcanconvertwasteplasticintonewindustrialrawmaterials.1.Whatpercentageofglobalplasticwasteisrecycledeveryyear?A.Lessthan10%B.20%C.50%D.Morethan90%【答案】A【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第一段第二句“lessthan10%ofitisrecycled”可知，全球每年仅有不到10%的塑料垃圾被回收，A选项正确。2.WhichofthefollowingharmsofplasticpollutionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.HarmingmarineecosystemsB.CausingairpollutionC.EndangeringmarineanimallivesD.Posingriskstohumanhealth【答案】B【详解】本题考查细节判断，原文第一段提及塑料垃圾危害海洋生态系统，第二段提及导致海洋动物死亡、微塑料威胁人类健康，未提及造成空气污染，因此B选项为正确答案。3.Whatsingle-useplasticproductisbannedbytheEuropeanUnion?A.PlasticbottlesB.PlasticbagsC.PlasticcutleryD.Plasticpackaging【答案】C【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第三段第二句“theEuropeanUnionhasbanned10typesofsingle-useplasticproductsincludingcottonswabs,cutlery,andstrawssince2021”可知，塑料餐具属于欧盟禁售的一次性塑料制品，C选项正确。4.WhenwillChina’sbanonnon-degradableplasticbagscoverallurbanandruralareas?A.2021B.2023C.2025D.2030【答案】C【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第三段最后一句“Chinahasalsobannedtheuseofnon-degradableplasticbagsinmajorcitiessince2021,andextendedthebantoallurbanandruralareasbytheendof2025”可知，2025年底禁塑令将覆盖全国城乡，C选项正确。5.Whatistheadvantageofbiodegradableplasticmaterials?A.TheyarecheaperthantraditionalplasticsB.TheycanbedecomposednaturallyinashorttimeC.TheyaremoredurablethantraditionalplasticsD.Theycanbeusedtomakefood【答案】B【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文最后一段第二句“Manyenterprisesaredevelopingbiodegradableplasticmaterialsmadefromplantfibers,whichcanbedecomposednaturallyintheenvironmentwithin6months”可知，可降解塑料的优势是可以短时间内自然分解，B选项正确。Passage4ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms,whichisaculturaltreasurecreatedbyancientChinesepeopletoguideagriculturalproduction.In2016,the24solartermswereincludedintheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Eachsolartermcorrespondstoaspecificchangeinclimate,phenology,andnaturalphenomena.Forexample,“StartofSpring”isthefirstsolarterm,markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring;“GrainRain”isthelastsolartermofspring,whenrainfallincreasessignificantly,whichisbeneficialtothegrowthofgrains;“WinterSolstice”isthedaywiththeshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttimeintheNorthernHemisphere,andthereisatraditionofeatingdumplingsinnorthernChinaonthisday.Eveninmodernsociety,the24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives.Manytraditionalcustomsrelatedtothesolartermsarestillpreserved:peopleeatspecialfood,holdfolkactivities,andfollowhealthcaretipscorrespondingtoeachsolarterm.Forexample,during“MinorHeat”and“MajorHeat”,thehottestperiodsoftheyear,peoplewilleatmungbeansoupandbittergourdtoclearheat.Manyfarmersstillarrangeagriculturalactivitiesaccordingtothesolarterms.Inrecentyears,alargenumberofcreativeculturalproductsbasedonthe24solartermshaveemerged,suchasanimations,illustrations,andstationery,whichareverypopularamongyoungpeople,makingthisancientculturalheritageglowwithnewvitality.1.Whenwerethe24solartermsincludedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList?A.2008B.2016C.2020D.2024【答案】B【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第一段最后一句“In2016,the24solartermswereincludedintheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity”可知，正确答案为B。2.Whatdoes“GrainRain”markaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebeginningofspringB.TheendofspringwithincreasedrainfallC.ThehottestperiodoftheyearD.Theshortestdaytimeoftheyear【答案】B【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第二段“GrainRainisthelastsolartermofspring,whenrainfallincreasessignificantly,whichisbeneficialtothegrowthofgrains”可知，谷雨是春季最后一个节气，降雨量显著增加，B选项正确。3.WhatisthetraditionalfoodeateninnorthernChinaonWinterSolstice?A.DumplingsB.MooncakesC.ZongziD.Mungbeansoup【答案】A【详解】本题考查细节定位，根据原文第二段最后一句“WinterSolstice...thereisatraditionofeatingdumplingsinnorthernChinaonthisday”可知，北方冬至的传统食物是饺子，A选项正确。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamodernfunctionofthe24solarterms?A.GuidingagriculturalproductionB.Guidingpeople’shealthcareC.BeingthebasisofcreativeculturalproductsD.Guidingglobalclimatechangeresearch【答案】D【详解】本题考查细节判断，原文第三段提及节气仍然指导农业生产、指导人们养生，第四段提及节气成为文创产品的基础，未提及指导全球气候变化研究，因此D选项为正确答案。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoriginofthe24solartermsB.Theimportanceandmodernvitalityofthe24solartermsC.Thetraditionalcustomsrelatedtothe24solartermsD.Thecreativeculturalproductsbasedonthe24solarterms【答案】B【详解】本题考查主旨大意，文章第一段介绍二十四节气的基本背景，第二段介绍节气对应的自然现象和传统习俗，第三段介绍其现代生活价值，第四段介绍其衍生的文创产品带来的新活力，因此全文核心是二十四节气的重要性和现代生命力，B选项概括全面，A、C、D均为文章部分内容，不够全面。第三部分词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题1分，总计20分）每题给出一个留有空白的句子，要求考生从4个选项中选出最佳答案完成句子。1.Bytheendoflastmonth,thenewenergyvehiclefactory______20,000unitsofelectriccars.A.producedB.hasproducedC.hadproducedD.wouldproduce【答案】C【详解】本题考查过去完成时的用法，时间状语“Bytheendoflastmonth（到上个月末为止）”表示动作发生在过去的过去，需使用“had+过去分词”的结构，因此C为正确答案。A选项为一般过去时，B为现在完成时，D为过去将来时，均不符合时态要求。2.IfI______youradvicethen,Iwouldnothavemadesuchastupidmistake.A.tookB.hadtakenC.havetakenD.take【答案】B【详解】本题考查if引导的对过去事实的虚拟语气，从句需使用“had+过去分词”结构，主句使用“would/could/should/might+havedone”结构，因此正确答案为B。3.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SawC.SeenD.Tosee【答案】C【详解】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，句子主语thecity和动词see之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词作状语，因此C选项正确。A选项是现在分词，表主动关系，B是谓语动词过去式，D是不定式表目的，均不符合逻辑。4.Theteacherrequiredthatallthehomework______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.shouldfinishD.mustbefinished【答案】A【详解】本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法，动词require后面的宾语从句需使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟结构，should可以省略，且homework和finish之间是被动关系，因此完整结构是“(should)befinished”，A选项正确。5.Itwasnotuntilhegothome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】B【详解】本题考查强调句的用法，强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处被强调部分是时间状语“notuntilhegothome”，需用that引导，因此B选项正确。6.Thelittlegirlwaspraised______hercouragewhenshefacedthedanger.A.ofB.forC.withD.at【答案】B【详解】本题考查固定搭配，“praisesbforsth”意为“因为某事表扬某人”，被动结构为“sbbepraisedforsth”，因此B选项正确。7.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverreadinrecentyears.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who【答案】C【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，此处先行词novel被最高级thebest修饰，因此C选项正确。8.Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisreading,______ishiking.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others【答案】B【详解】本题考查固定搭配，“one...theother...”用于两者之间，表示“一个……另一个……”，前文提到有两个爱好，符合两者范围，因此B选项正确。A选项other是形容词，不能单独作主语；C选项another用于三者及以上范围的“另一个”；D选项others表示“其他的人或物”，为复数概念，均不符合要求。9.Theweatherforecastsaysit______tomorrowwhenwegohiking.A.rainsB.rainedC.hasrainedD.willrain【答案】D【详解】本题考查一般将来时的用法，时间状语tomorrow表示将来的时间，需用一般将来时，因此D选项正确。10.Themanagerwasverysatisfiedwith______wehaddonefortheproject.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why【答案】A【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，with后面的宾语从句中缺少haddone的宾语，需用what引导，指代“我们为项目做的工作”，因此A选项正确。11.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.what【答案】C【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词thedays在从句中作spent的宾语，需用that/which引导，也可以省略，因此C选项正确。A选项when是关系副词，在从句中作时间状语，不符合此处结构。12.You’dbetter______toomuchcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryouwillnotfallasleepeasily.A.drinkB.notdrinkC.todrinkD.nottodrink【答案】B【详解】本题考查固定搭配，“hadbetter(not)dosth”意为“最好（不要）做某事”，根据后半句“否则不容易睡着”可知是建议不要喝太多咖啡，因此B选项正确。13.Itisveryimportantforus______abalanceddiet.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept【答案】C【详解】本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，因此C选项正确。14.Thepriceofporkhas______alotrecently,somanypeoplechoosetoeatmorechicken.A.risenB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused【答案】A【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析，rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨”，主语为物；raise是及物动词，意为“提高，举起”，主语为人；arise意为“出现，产生”，一般指问题出现；arouse意为“引起，唤起”，一般指唤起情绪。此处表示猪肉价格上涨，主语是price，需用不及物动词rise，因此A选项正确。15.Thesportsmeetingwillbe______nextweekiftheweatherisfine.A.putoffB.takenplaceC.heldD.carriedout【答案】C【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析，hold意为“举办”，holdthesportsmeeting是固定搭配，此处为被动语态，符合语境；putoff意为“推迟”，与后文天气好的逻辑矛盾；takeplace意为“发生”，无被动语态；carryout意为“执行，实施”，一般搭配计划、命令，不搭配运动会，因此C选项正确。16.______thebadweather,westillwenttothebeachtoenjoytheholiday.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor【答案】A【详解】本题考查介词短语辨析，inspiteof意为“尽管”，表示转折；becauseof意为“因为”，表原因；insteadof意为“代替，而不是”；asfor意为“至于”。前后句意为“尽管天气不好，我们还是去沙滩度假”，是转折关系，因此A选项正确。17.Ican’theartheteacherclearly.Thereistoo______noiseintheclassroom.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few【答案】B【详解】本题考查限定词的用法，noise是不可数名词，需用much/little修饰，根据前半句“听不清老师讲话”可知是噪音太多，因此B选项正确。many/few修饰可数名词复数，不符合要求。18.Thecomputer______lastweekworksverywellnow.A.repairingB.repairedC.toberepairedD.havingrepaired【答案】B【详解】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，computer和repair之间是被动关系，且repair的动作已经完成（lastweek），需用过去分词作后置定语，因此B选项正确。A选项表主动进行，C选项表将来被动，D选项表主动完成，均不符合要求。19.ThemoreyoupracticeEnglish,______yourspokenEnglishwillbe.A.thegoodB.thebetterC.thebestD.well【答案】B【详解】本题考查比较级的固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，因此此处需用good的比较级better，B选项正确。20.HespeaksEnglishverywell,______hehasneverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because【答案】C【详解】本题考查状语从句的连词，前后句意为“他英语说得很好，尽管他从来没去过说英语的国家”，是转折让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句，因此C选项正确。if表条件，since表原因/自从，because表原因，均不符合逻辑。第四部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有4个选项，要求考生选出最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。Nowadays,thereadinghabitsofteenagershavechangeddramaticallywiththepopularityofshort-videoplatforms.A2024surveyofmiddleschoolstudentsin12provincesfoundthatonly23%ofthemreadpaperbooksformorethanonehouraday,___1___68%spendovertwohourswatchingshortvideoseveryday.Manyexpertsareworriedaboutthistrend.Theypointoutthatshort-videocontentismostlyfragmentedandshallow,___2___long-termreadingofshortvideoswillreduceteenagers’abilitytofocusandthinkdeeply.Onthecontrary,readingpaperbookscanhelp___3___theirconcentration,enrichtheirknowledge,andimprovetheirlanguageexpressionability.Another___4___ofwatchingtoomanyshortvideosisthatitreducesthetimeteenagersspendonoutdooractivities.Manystudentsprefertostayathomewatchingshortvideosafterschool,___5___takingpartinsportsorplayingwithfriends,whichleadstoproblemssuchasdecliningphysicalqualityandmyopia.Tohelpteenagersdevelopgoodreadinghabits,___6___shouldtakejointefforts.Schoolsshouldorganizemorereadingactivitiesandsetupreadingcornersto___7___students’interestinreading.Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren,spendmoretimereadingwiththem,and___8___thetimetheirchildrenspendonshortvideos.Theshort-videoplatformsshouldalsolaunchayouthmodel,___9___canlimitthedailyusetimeofteenagersandfilterinappropriatecontent.Ingeneral,teenagersshouldbeguidedto___10___thetimebetweenonlineentertainmentandreading,soastoachieveall-rounddevelopment.1.A.whileB.becauseC.ifD.until【答案】A【详解】此处表示“仅23%的学生每天读纸质书超过1小时，而68%的学生每天花2小时以上看短视频”，前后是对比转折关系，while可表示“然而”，符合逻辑，因此A正确。2.A.butB.soC.althoughD.or【答案】B【详解】前半句说明短视频内容碎片化、肤浅，后半句说明长期看短视频会降低专注力和深度思考能力，前后是因果关系，so表结果，符合逻辑，因此B正确。3.A.reduceB.trainC.ignoreD.break【答案】B【详解】此处表示“读纸质书可以帮助训练他们的专注力”，train意为“训练，培养”，符合语境，因此B正确。reduce减少，ignore忽视，break打破，均不符合语义。4.A.advantageB.reasonC.problemD.method【答案】C【详解】后文提到看太多短视频减少户外活动时间，导致身体素质下降、近视等问题，因此此处表示“另一个问题”，C正确。advantage优势，reason原因，method方法，均不符合语义。5.A.accordingtoB.becaus