雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Academic English for Agriculture（华南农业大学）》单元测试考核答案

AcademicEnglishforAgriculture第1题Kenya’sPush-PullTechnologywasinitiallypublishedinEnglish.()第2题Non-nativeEnglishspeakersface33%highercostsforeditingservices.()第3题Over____%ofhigh-impactbiologicalpublicationsareinEnglish.第4题LanguagebarrierscostU.S.businessesover____annually.第5题WhattermdescribesEnglish’sroleinglobalacademiccollaboration?()ALinguafrancaBTechnicaljargonCVernacularDDialect第6题WhatpercentageofFAOpolicydocumentsaredraftedinEnglish?()A50%B70%C85%D90%第1题Listeningskillsinvolveanalyzingabstracts.()第2题PronunciationisexcludedfromEAPprioritiesforagriculture.()第3题Effectivespeakingskillshelpdefendpositionsin____.第4题____vocabularyisessentialfortechnicalagriculturalconcepts.第5题Whatstrategyhelpsorganizenotesduringlectures?()ASkimmingBParaphrasingCCornellmethodDPeerreview第6题WhichEAPpriorityincludeswritingstructuredresearchpapers?()AReadingBWritingCSpeakingDGrammar1.3Assignment第1题Studyskillsexcludeonlinedatabaseuse.()第2题Unit5includesdeliveringpresentationsonbiodiversity.()第3题Thecourseemphasizes____sentencestructuresforclarity.第4题Unit13involvesreadingfor____andevidence-basedconclusions.第5题Whatskillinvolvesevaluatingsourcerelevance?()AParaphrasingBStudyskillsCGrammarDPronunciation第6题Whichunitfocusesonwritingresearchquestions?()AUnit5BUnit2CUnit13DUnit71.4Assignment第1题Brazil’sagroforestryreducesbiodiversity.()第2题Agriculturecontributes24%ofglobalgreenhouseemissions.()第3题____integratescrops,livestock,andtreesforsustainability.第4题Globalfooddemandisprojectedtoriseby____%by2050.第5题China’smodernizationuses______toincreaseyields.()AOrganicpesticidesBManuallaborCDronesandAIDTraditionalirrigation第6题WhichEthiopianprogramprovidesdrought-resistantcrops?()AZeroHungerBPSNPCCAPDSDGs1.5Assignment第1题Brazil’sagroforestryreducesbiodiversity.()第2题Agriculturecontributes24%ofglobalgreenhouseemissions.()第3题____integratescrops,livestock,andtreesforsustainability.第4题Globalfooddemandisprojectedtoriseby____%by2050.第5题China’smodernizationuses______toincreaseyields.()AOrganicpesticidesBManuallaborCDronesandAIDTraditionalirrigation第6题WhichEthiopianprogramprovidesdrought-resistantcrops?()AZeroHungerBPSNPCCAPDSDGs1.6Assignment第1题Brazil’s____Programcombinesfarmingsupportwithsocialprotection.第2题Whichframeworkincludeszerohungertargets?()AWTOBUNFCCCCSDGsDFAO第3题WhichpolicyincentivizessustainablefarmingintheEU?()ACAPBZeroHungerCSDGsDPSNP第4题TheWTOregulatesagriculturaltradepolicies.()第5题TheEU’sCAPprimarilybenefitssmall-scalefarmers.()1.7Assignment第1题Emergingcareersreflectagriculture’s____andinterconnectedness.第2题____skillsenablecollaborationwithinternationalteams.第3题Whichskilliscriticalforglobalsupplychainmanagement?()ACropRotationBSupplyChainAnalysisCDataAnalysisDPolicyDrafting第4题Whichcareerfocusesonroboticharvesters?()AAgriTechEntrepreneurBSoilScientistCLivestockManagerDIrrigationSpecialist第5题Leadershipskillsareirrelevantinagriculturalcareers.()第6题PrecisionagriculturespecialistsuseAIforresourceoptimization.()2.1DefiningAgriculture第1题Definitionsshapewhatgetsfunded,suchasdigitalinnovationversus____,revealingunderlyingideologiesandpowerdynamics.第2题Whichinstitution'sdefinitionofagricultureemphasizessystems,policy,andeconomy,accordingtothelecture?()AFAO(UN)BCambridgeDictionaryCNationalGeographicDOxfordEnglishDictionary第3题IntheTerm+Class+Characteristicsmodel,whatdoesthe"Class"primarilyrepresentintheMerriam-Websterdefinitionofagriculture?()ASpecificactivitieslikecultivatingsoil.BThebroadercategory,suchasscience,art,orpractice.CThevaluesthatareexcluded,likebiodiversity.DThehistoricalcontextofthedefinition.第4题Accordingtothelecture,asingledefinitioncanfullycapturethehistoricalandecologicaltransformationsofagriculture,asseenintheChinacasestudy.()第5题Definitionsofagricultureareneutralanddonotinfluencewhichpracticesarefundedorstudied.()2.2AncientAgriculturalKnowledgeinChina第1题ThecorecriticalthinkingquestionaskswhatmadeancientChineseagriculturesustainable,withlessonslike____fortoday'ssystems.第2题Tomakesenseofcomplexreadings,thelecturerecommendshighlightinghigh-valuetermsandsketching____showinginterconnections.第3题IntheHanDynasty'sagriculturalbreakthroughs,whichtextisreferencedasasourcefortrackingkeywordslikeseeddrillsandpestcontrol?()AConfucianEthicsmanuals.BQiminYaoshu.CYangshaoCulturerecords.DTiangongKaiwu.第4题Whatisakeystrategyforreadingdensehistoricaltexts,asoutlinedinthelecture?()AMemorizingallexamples.BIgnoringcontrastsbetweenregions.CUsingcontrastpairs,likemilletvs.rice,tounderstandadaptations.DFocusingonlyonmoderninventions.第5题AncientChineseagriculture,asdiscussed,wassustainableduetotechniqueslikerice-fishco-culture,whichcanofferlessonsformodernclimate-challengedsystems.()第6题Keywordrecognitioninacademicreadingisprimarilyaboutmemorizingeverydetailinatext.()2.3WritingforImpact–DefiningandResearchingAgriculturalChallenges第1题Agreatresearchquestionreflectsnotjusttechnicalaspectsbutalso____,ensuringethicalframing.第2题Whichstructuredoesthelecturerecommendforframingresearchquestions?()A"Whatistheeffectof[Practice]on[Outcome]in[Context]?"B"Howcan[Practice]beimprovedglobally?"C"Whatarethegeneralbenefitsof[Outcome]?"D"Whyis[Context]importantforagriculture?"第3题Whatisakeytipforwritingacademicdefinitions,accordingtothelecture?()AUsevaguewordslike"good."BAvoidspecificnounsandactiveverbs.CIncludecircularreasoningforsimplicity.DUseformalverbslike"enhance"or"optimize."第4题AligningresearchquestionswithSDGs,likeSDG2(ZeroHunger),enhancestheirglobalrelevanceandfundability.()第5题Effectiveresearchquestionsshouldbevaguetoallowforbroadexploration,asperthelecture.()2.4FromDatatoDecisions–ListeningandUnderstandingPrecisionAgriculture第1题Whendistinguishingdefinitionsfromexamples,thelecturesuggestsusingasymbolsystemlikeDfor____andEforExample.第2题Inglobalexamplesofprecisionagriculture,whichcountry'sfocusisonreducingpesticideuseinwheatandricesystems?()AIrelandBEUCChinaDUSA第3题Whatstrategydoesthelecturesuggestforlisteningtospokendefinitions?()AIgnoresignalphraseslike"isdefinedas."BListenforsignalphrasesandparaphraseimmediately.CFocusonlyonexampleswithoutnotingdefinitions.DUsenoshorthandinnotes.第4题Precisionagricultureprimarilybenefitslarge-scalefarmers,withlittleconsiderationforsmallholdersorIndigenouscommunities.()第5题Spokendefinitionsinacademiclecturesarealwaysneutralandfreefromembeddedvalues.()2.5SpeakingAcrossTraditionsandInnovations第1题Thecorecriticalthinkingquestionexploreswhetherdrone-basedprecisionfarmingcancoexistwith____withoutdisplacement.第2题Speakingstrategiesingroupdiscussionsincludesynthesizingideas,suchascombininginsightsonterraceswith____forerosioncontrol.第3题Whichexamplefromthelectureillustratesatraditionalpracticethatreducespestsandsaveswater?()ARice-fishco-cultureBAIAgriculturalBrainCVariable-rateirrigationDDronemapping第4题Whatisthekeyinsightaboutintegratingtraditionalandmodernpracticesinthelecture?()ATheyareopposingforces.BModerntechshouldreplacetraditionsentirely.CTraditionsalonecansolvecrises.DTheyaretoolsinthesamebox,asinKenya'smobileappswithrainfallcalendars.第5题Inacademicgroupdiscussions,respectfuldisagreementshouldavoidevidenceandfocusonpersonalopinions.()第6题Traditionalagriculturalpractices,liketerracing,areobsoleteandhavenoroleinmoderninnovation.()2.6FromCuriositytoImpact–DesigningAgriculturalResearchQuestions第1题Thecorecriticalthinkingquestionexploreswhetherdrone-basedprecisionfarmingcancoexistwith____withoutdisplacement.第2题Speakingstrategiesingroupdiscussionsincludesynthesizingideas,suchascombininginsightsonterraceswith____forerosioncontrol.第3题Whichexamplefromthelectureillustratesatraditionalpracticethatreducespestsandsaveswater?()ARice-fishco-cultureBAIAgriculturalBrainCVariable-rateirrigationDDronemapping第4题Whatisthekeyinsightaboutintegratingtraditionalandmodernpracticesinthelecture?()ATheyareopposingforces.BModerntechshouldreplacetraditionsentirely.CTraditionsalonecansolvecrises.DTheyaretoolsinthesamebox,asinKenya'smobileappswithrainfallcalendars.第5题Inacademicgroupdiscussions,respectfuldisagreementshouldavoidevidenceandfocusonpersonalopinions.()第6题Traditionalagriculturalpractices,liketerracing,areobsoleteandhavenoroleinmoderninnovation.()3.1FloraandFaunainEcosystem第1题TheYellowstonewolvescasestudydemonstratesa____,wherereintroducingapredatorrejuvenatedtheecosystem.第2题Keystonespecieshavean____influenceontheirecosystems,wheretheirremovalcanleadtocollapse.第3题Inthecontextoffauna'scontributions,whichprocessisessentialforforestregenerationandbiodiversity?()AOxygendepletion.BSeeddispersalbyanimalslikebirdsandelephants.CIncreasedpesticideuse.DHabitatfragmentation.第4题Whatisakeywaythatfloracontributestoecosystemhealth,asdescribedinthelecture?()AOnlythroughhabitatdestruction.BByincreasingerosionrates.CLimitingbiodiversityentirely.DServingasarchitectsthroughhabitatcreation.第5题Fauna,suchasbeesandbirds,primarilyserveasecosystemengineerswithoutsignificantlyimpactingfoodsecurity.()第6题Plants,asflora,arepassiveandhavenoroleinclimateregulationbeyondbasicoxygenproduction.()3.2FloraandFaunainAgriculture第1题Integratedsystemslikerice-fishfarmingincreasericeoutputbyupto____,whilefosteringbiodiversity.第2题Plantsinagriculturefixatmosphericnitrogenthrough____relationshipswithbacteria,reducingsyntheticfertilizerneeds.第3题Whatisaprimarybenefitoffaunainagriculture,accordingtothelecture?()AEnhancingcropyieldanddiversitythroughpollination.BIncreasingsoilerosion.CPromotingmonoculturestability.DEliminatingnutrientcycling.第4题Whichsystemexemplifiestheintegrationoffloraandfaunaforsustainableagriculture,asperthelecture?()AMonoculturefarming.BIntensivetillagepractices.CRice-fishfarminginChina.DDeforestationforcropexpansion.第5题Faunainagriculture,suchaspollinators,canbeentirelyreplacedbysyntheticchemicalsforpestcontrol.()第6题Florainagricultureonlycontributesthroughprimaryproduction,withnoroleinsoilfertilityorclimateresilience.()3.3TheInterplayofFloraandFaunainGlobalAgriculturalSustainability第1题Theprogramadaptedbyprioritizing____,leadingtosuccessfuldesertificationreversal.第2题Agroforestrysystemscapture____,creatingmicroclimatesthatprotectcropsfromextremeweather.第3题IntheThree-NorthShelterbeltProgram,whatinnovationhelpedreducewaterusesignificantly?()AExpandingmonocultures.BIgnoringnativespecies.CIncreasingchemicaluse.DSmartirrigationsystems.第4题Whatkeyelementdoesthelectureidentifyascoretoastrongagriculturalsystem?()AIsolationfromnaturalprocesses.BBiodiversitythroughplant-animalinteractions.CCompleterelianceonsyntheticinputs.DIgnoringlocalecosystems.第5题Floraandfaunainteractionsinagricultureareindependent,withnosignificantroleinclimateregulationorwatermanagement.()第6题TheThree-NorthShelterbeltPrograminChinainitiallysucceededwithoutanysetbacks,perfectlybalancingecologyandagriculture.()3.4Pollination,Biodiversity,andGlobalFoodSecurity第1题Climatechangecauses____,disruptingthesynchronybetweenfloweringandpollinatoractivity.第2题Pollinatorscontributeapproximately____annuallytoglobalcropproduction.第3题Whichstrategyisrecommendedinthelecturetoreversepollinatordecline?()AIntegratedPestManagementandhabitatrestoration.BWidespreadpesticideuse.CIgnoringpolicyinterventions.DPromotinginvasivespecies.第4题Whatmajorconsequencearisesfrompollinatordecline,asdiscussedinthelecture?()AIncreasedbiodiversity.BStablecropyields.CBillionsineconomiclossesandlowerfoodavailability.DReducedneedforhabitatrestoration.第5题Wildpollinatorsarelesseffectivethanmanagedonesinsupportingglobalfoodsecurity.()第6题Pollinatorsfacethreatsonlyfromhabitatloss,withnoimpactfromclimatechangeorpesticides.()3.5TheFutureofFloraandFaunainAgriculture第1题Climate-smartagricultureincludesusing____tostrengthenfoodsecurity.第2题Unsustainablepracticeslikemonoculturesreduce____,makingecosystemsmorevulnerabletoclimateshocks.第3题Whatskillisessentialforanalyzingagriculturalchallenges,accordingtothelecture?()AMemorizationoffacts.BAvoidingevidenceevaluation.COverlookingassumptions.DCriticalthinkingtoassessevidenceandbuildarguments.第4题Whichinnovativeapproachdoesthelectureproposeforoptimizingfarmingwithminimalenvironmentalimpact?()AExpandingmonocultures.BPrecisionagricultureusingdronesandsensors.CIgnoringdata-drivenmethods.DIncreasingchemicaloveruse.第5题Agroecologyalonecanfullyaddressallthreatstobiodiversitywithoutcombiningwithotherinnovations.()第6题Climatechangehasnoeffectonthenutritionalvalueofcropsorpollinatorbehaviorinagriculture.()4.1IntroductionofEcosystem第1题Humanactivities,suchas____and____,candisruptecosystemsbyalteringbioticfactors.第2题Inthenounphrase“theinteractingsystemmadeupofallthelivingandnonlivingobjects,”theheadnounis“____.”第3题Whatecosystemserviceisexemplifiedbyinsectpollination,accordingtoGallaietal.(2009)?()ARegulatingservicesBProvisioningservicesCCulturalservicesDSupportingservices第4题Basedonthelecture'sdiscussionofecosystemstructure,whichmetricisusedtomeasurethetotalmassoflivingmaterialinanecosystem?()ASpeciespopulationBBiomassCNutrientratiosDSpatialpatchiness第5题Ecosystemscanfunctionwithoutanyhumaninfluence,astheirstructureandfunctionsareprimarilydeterminedbynaturalbioticandabioticfactorsalone.()第6题Humanactivitiesarenowconsideredanintegralpartofecosystems,ashighlightedintheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment(2005).()4.2EcosystemServicesandBiodiversity第1题ThefourcategoriesofecosystemservicesfromtheMillenniumEcosystemAssessmentare____,____,regulating,andsupportingservices.第2题Biodiversityhelpswithfood,materials,and____,____,andfreedomofchoice.第3题Whenevaluatingacademicarticlesforbiodiversity,whichfactorshouldyouprioritize?()AThelengthoftheabstractBResearchquestionsalignmentCNumberofauthorsDPublicationdate第4题Whichcategoryofecosystemservicesincludesbenefitslikefoodandwater?()ACulturalservicesBRegulatingservicesCProvisioningservicesDSupportingservices第5题Ecosystemservicescanbefullyunderstoodwithoutconsideringsocialandpoliticalcontexts.()第6题TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment(2005)concludesthatbiodiversitylossweakensecosystems.()4.3EcosystemsinChina第1题Desertecosystemsmakeup______%ofChina’slandareaandarevitalforfunctionslike____.第2题China’secosystemscoverabout(____)____(74.4–81.5)%ofterrestrialecosystemservices.第3题Whatprogramismentionedtoaddressissuesindesertecosystems?()ATheGreatGreenWallBUrbanexpansioninitiativesCTimberharvestingprogramsDAgriculturalintensification第4题WhichfactorposesamajorchallengeformanagingChina’secosystems?()AStrongenforcementoflawsBWeakenforcementandfragmentedlawsCAbundantfundingDNaturalfactorsonly第5题DesertecosystemsinChinaareunaffectedbyhumanactivities.()第6题China’secosystemscontributesignificantlytoterrestrialecosystemservices,butchallengeslikeclimatechangemakesustainablemanagementdifficult.()4.4PaymentforEcosystemServices第1题Strategiesforsynthesizinginformationincludeidentifyingcommonthemes,lookingforpointsofagreementanddisagreement,andcombiningdifferentperspectivestocreateanew(____)_.第2题Ecosystemservicesarethebenefitswegetfromnature,suchasforestscleaningtheairorriversprovidingwater,andinChina,thesearecloselylinkedtopeople’s(____.第3题InChina,whichentityplaysthebiggestroleineco-compensationprogramslikeNFCPandSLCP?()AGovernment.BPrivatemarkets.CInternationalorganizations.DIndividualfarmers.第4题WhatistheprimaryfocusofPaymentforEcosystemServices()accordingtotheChinaCouncilforInternationalCooperationonEnvironmentandDevelopment()?()AOnlyeconomicgrowth.BProvisionofservices,suchascarboncaptureorbiodiversity.CIgnoringmeasurableresults.DFundingfromprivatesectorsalone.第5题China'seco-compensationprograms,suchastheSlopingLandConversionProgram(),havecompletelysolvedissuesofgovernanceandfairness.()第6题EcosystemservicesinChinaaresolelyfocusedoneconomicbenefitsanddonotlinktopeople'swell-being.()4.5LandmarkPESProgramsinChina第1题TheGTGPalleviatedpovertyfor____millionfarmers.第2题By2005,theNFCPhadreforested____millionhectaresandreducedtimberharvestsby____.第3题IntheGTGP,plotsreducedsoilerosionbywhatpercentage?()A10–20%B85–96%C50%D0%第4题WhatwasakeyobjectiveoftheNFCP?()ATopromoteurbandevelopmentBTostoploggingandfocusontreeplantingCToincreasefarmingonsteepslopesDToignorebiodiversity第5题TheGraintoGreenProgram()hadnonegativesocioeconomicimpacts.()第6题TheNaturalForestConservationProgram()succeededinreducingtimberharvestsby41%.()4.6ControversiesinEcosystemServices第1题Proponentscontendthatecosystemservicesenableinclusivesolutionsbycombining____,____,andethicalmetrics.第2题Amajorcriticismofecosystemservicesisthe____view,whichignoresnature’sintrinsicvalue.第3题Futureresearchonecosystemservicesshouldadopt__________methods.()ASingulareconomicmodelsBTransdisciplinarymethodsCIsolatedecologicalstudiesDNochanges第4题Whichcritiquearguesthatecosystemservicesignorelocalpowerimbalances?()AEthicallyBSociallyCEconomicallyDEcologically第5题Allscholarsagreethatecosystemservicesshouldprioritizeeconomicvaluation.()第6题Ecosystemservicesframeworkscanaddressethicalconcernsbyincorporatingculturalservices.()5.1SustainableAgricultureandBiodiversity第1题Industrialagriculturesimplifiesecosystems,leadingtothelossofserviceslike________,whichaffectsclimateregulationandIndigenousculturalheritage.第2题Thevarietyofspecies,includingplants,animals,andmicrobes,underpinsvitalagriculturalprocessessuchas____,pestcontrol,andnutrientcycling.第3题Inthefour-stepactivereadingprocessappliedtoTilmanetal.(2001),whatstepinvolvesquestioningthemodel'sassumptions?()APreviewBStructuretheArgumentCAskCriticalQuestionsDSummarize第4题Accordingtothelecture,whatisthecoreinsightfromtheIrishPotatoFamineandbananamonoculturecases?()AUniformityincropsincreasesglobalfoodsecurity.BSacrificinggeneticdiversityforuniformitymakesagriculturebiologicallyfragile.CGeneticdiversityhasnoimpactondiseaseresistance.DMonoculturesarealwaysmoreprofitablethandiversesystems.第5题Biodiversitylossinagricultureisprimarilyaccidentalandnotadirectresultoffoodsystemdesign.()第6题Geneticdiversityinagricultureactsasnature’sinsurancepolicyagainstevolvingthreatslikepestsandclimateshifts.()5.2DeforestationandHabitatLoss第1题Sustainablealternativestodeforestationincludepracticeslike____,whichimprovesoilhealthandreducepestpressureswithoutchemicals.第2题Fragmentedforestssufferfrom________,whichincludeincreasedlightandwind,destabilizingtheecosystem.第3题Accordingtothelecture,whatroleshouldagricultureplayinprotectingforeststhatregulateclimateandsafeguardbiodiversity?()AExpandingforshort-termyieldsBIgnoringecosystemservicesCPromotingfragmentationDShiftingtosustainablealternativeslikeagroforestry第4题WhatistheprimarydriverofpermanentdeforestationidentifiedinCurtisetal.(2018)?()ACommodityagricultureBShiftingcultivationCLoggingDUrbanexpansion第5题SatellitedatainCurtisetal.(2018)fullyexplainsthepoliticalandeconomicdriversbehindforestloss.()第6题Deforestationcontributes12–15%ofannualgreenhousegasemissions,primarilythroughhabitatlossandfragmentation.()5.3MonocultureandGeneticDiversity第1题Creating____inacademicwritinginvolvesusingtransitionalphrasestolinkideassmoothly.第2题Inmonoculture,peststhrivebecausecropsofferaconsistent________,allowingrapidadaptationandspread.第3题Whichsustainablealternativetomonocultureinvolvesfarmerscollaboratingwithresearcherstodeveloplocallyadaptedvarieties?()ACroprotationBParticipatoryplantbreedingCSeedbanksDAgroforestry第4题WhatkeyinsightdoesthelecturedrawfromtheCavendishbananacase?()AGeneticdiversityisunnecessaryformodernfarming.BMonoculturesalwaysleadtohigherprofits.CLackofgeneticdiversityleavescropsdefenselessagainstfungilikeFusariumwilt.DClimatechangehasnoroleinagriculturalvulnerabilities.第5题Academicwritingtechniqueslikesummarizingandparaphrasinghelpintegrateevidenceethicallyintoarguments.()第6题Monoculturesystemsareinherentlyresilienttopestsanddiseasesduetotheirgeneticuniformity.()5.4AgrochemicalImpactsonSoilHealthandEcosystems第1题IntheCornellMethod,thebottomsectionisusedfora____,whichhelpsencodeinformationintolong-termmemory.第2题Nutrientrunofffromfieldscauses____,leadingtoalgaebloomsthatkillaquaticlife.第3题Whichsustainablesolutioncombinesnaturalpredatorsandminimalpesticideusetoreplaceagrochemicaldependence?()AOrganicsoilamendmentsBPrecisionagricultureCIntegratedPestManagement(IPM)DPolicyinnovation第4题Whatisamajorconsequenceofneonicotinoidpesticidesasmentionedinthelecture?()AReducingearthwormpopulationsanddegradingsoilhealthBEliminatingallpestswithoutsideeffectsCIncreasingbiodiversityinaquaticsystemsDBoostingfertilizerefficiency第5题TheCornellNote-TakingMethodimproveslisteningbyorganizingnotesintocues,details,andsummaries.()第6题Agrochemicalshaveonlypositiveeffectsonagriculture,suchasincreasingyieldswithoutecologicalcosts.()5.5AgriculturalWaterUse,ClimateInteractions,andAquaticBiodiversity第1题Regenerativesolutionslike________minimizewastebydeliveringwaterexactlywhereneeded.第2题Over-extractionofgroundwaterinPunjabhascaused________,threateningfreshwaterspecies.第3题Whichpracticereducesirrigationneedsbyupto30%whileimprovingsoilstructure?()ACroprotationBAgroforestryCPrecisionirrigationDMangrovereforestation第4题Whatisakeyimpactofpesticidecontaminationinwaterways,asdiscussedinthelecture?()AEnhancingaquaticfoodwebsBReducinginvertebratediversityby40%inEuropeanstreamsCIncreasingfishpopulationsDImprovingwaterquality第5题Mini-presentationsinacademicspeakingshouldendwithacalltoactiontoinspiresolutions.()第6题Agricultureusesabout70%ofglobalfreshwaterwithoutsignificantlyimpactingecosystems.()5.6Policy,ClimateAdaptation,andConservation第1题Goodpolicyblendsscience,inclusion,and____,shapingecosystemsandlivelihoodspositively.第2题TheKunming-MontrealGlobalBiodiversityFrameworkaimstoprotect30%oflandandoceanby____.第3题Insummarywriting,whatisthefirststeptodistillcomplexarguments?()AIdentifythepurposeBOutlinekeyelementsCCondensethoughtfullyDFrameasamini-argument第4题Fragmentedgovernance,suchasinVietnam’sMekongDelta,hasnorealimpactonecosystemresilience.()第5题Effectiveenvironmentalpolicyalwaysintegratesscience,communityempowerment,andaccountability.()6.1WhatisAgroecology?第1题Onekeygoalofagroecologyisthe____andbalanceofecosystems,ratherthanefficiencyalone.第2题Agroecologyprioritizes____overoptimizingisolatedpartslikefertilizersorGMOs.第3题Inthemultidimensionalframeworkofagroecology,whichlevelemphasizescommunity-ledinnovationandmutualaid?()AAgroecologyasscience.BAgroecologyaspractice.CAgroecologyasagrassrootsmovement.DAgroecologyasgovernance.第4题Accordingtothelecture,whatdoesagroecologyprimarilychallengeinthedominantagriculturalparadigm?()ATheuseoftechnologyinfarming.BThefoundationalassumptionsprioritizingyield,uniformity,andmarketlogic.CTheroleofgovernmentinagriculture.DTheglobaldemandforfoodexports.第5题Agroecologyviewsthefarmasanisolatedentity,separatefromcommunityandculturalvalues.()第6题Agroecologyismerelyanewfarmingmethodfocusedonincreasingyields,withoutchallengingbroadersocialstructures.()6.2AgroecologicalPracticesinChina–BridgingTraditionandInnovation第1题China'sagroecologicalevolutiondemonstratesthatsustainabilityrequiresboth____traditionalsystemsandinnovatingformodernchallenges.第2题TheLoessPlateauRestorationinChinacombined____,afforestation,andcommunity-ledeffortstotripleagriculturalyields.第3题Accordingtothelecture,whatroledoesinstitutionalsupportplayinChina'sagroecologicalpractices?()AItfocusesonlyonurbanfarming.BItignoresinternationalcollaborations.CItreliessolelyonprivateinvestments.DItincludesstatesubsidiesandjointprogramswiththeFAO.第4题WhichtraditionalChinesesystemintegratessilkworms,fish,andcropstorecycleupto90%ofnutrients?()ATheMulberry-Dike-FishPondsystem.BTerracedricefieldsinZhejiang.CIntegratedRice-Duck-Fishsystems.DNo-TillricecultivationintheYangtzeBasin.第5题AgroecologyinChinascalesprimarilythroughsimplereplicationoftechniques,withoutinvolvinggovernanceormonitoring.()第6题China'sMulberry-Dike-FishPondsystemisanexampleofamoderninnovationthatdisregardstraditionalknowledge.()6.3AgroecologyandFoodSovereignty–RedefiningtheGlobalFoodCrisis第1题Agroecologyadvancesfoodsovereigntybyenabling____knowledgeexchang