2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷

2026年东营市初中学业水平考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（计15分）（略）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.(1分)Cookingis_________importantskillthatyouwilluseinyourlife.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.(1分)Withoutgoodhealth,studentscan_________getgoodgrades.()A.always B.usually C.hardly D.never3.(1分)_________isvaluableandeveryanimalhastheright(权利)tolive.()A.Life B.Peace C.Knowledge D.Friendship4.(1分)ZhangXue’ssuccess_________manyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.()A.allows B.advises C.requires D.encourages5.(1分)Ireallylike_________,andmymothercooksitindifferentwaysforme.()A.beef B.icecream C.dumplings D.potatoes6.(1分)—_________istherighttimetobrushteeth,beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner?—30minutesafterdinner,thestudyshows.()A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose7.(1分)—Grandpa,whyareyouwalkingbackward(倒着走)?—Itis_________formyknees.Walkingbackwardcanreducestressonthem.()A.bad B.helpful C.difficult D.important8.(1分)Therichladydecidedto_________allhermoneyafterdeath.()A.putup B.pickup C.giveaway D.turndown9.(1分)Husband:Scientistshavefoundthatmensayabout10,000wordsaday,_________womensayabout20,000.Wife:It’sbecausewehavetorepeateverythingtwicetoyousillymen!()A.so B.or C.as D.while10.(1分)—Thebestthingaboutexpressdelivery(快递)inChinaisthespeed.—Iagree._________,youcangetitbytheafternoon.()A.Whenyouwanttousesomething B.IfyoubuysomethinginthemorningC.Unlessyouliketobuysomethingonline D.Aslongasyouhavetimetobuysomething三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(10分)Doyouwanttomakesomemoneyontheweekend?Thenadogwashisagreatidea.Here’saguide.1.DecideWhen,WhereandWhatPickasunnydayandchooseagoodplacewhereyoucaneasilygetwater.●Makealistofthenecessarythingslikedogshampoo(洗发水).*Extras(额外品)likedogsnackscanmakecustomershappy.2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge(收费)●Charge$2.00foradog.●Charge$3.00foraverybigdog.*Whenyoustart,setyourpricealittlelowertobringincustomers.3.Advertise(做广告)YourBusiness●Putupsigns1-2daysbeforethedogwash.●Writewhen,where,howmuchandsomethingspecialonyoursigns.*It’sagoodwaytoadvertisebyusingsigns.Theinformationonthemshouldmakecustomerswanttocometoyou.4.StartYourDogWash●Makesureadogisfriendly.●Washfromheadtotail.●Cleanupafterwashingthelastdog.*Ifbusinessstartsslowly,don’tgiveup.Loweryourpricestobringinmorecustomers.5.FigureoutYourProfit(计算利润)●Subtract(减去)themoneyyouspentfromthemoneyyoutookin.*Themoneyyouspentincludesthemoneyyoupaidthehelpersandforthenecessarythingsandextras.6.DecideWhattoDowithYourProfit●Usesomeforanotherdogwash.●Givesometohelpothers.*Makesuretousetheprofitproperlyandwisely.Adogwashisjustoneideaforabusiness.Throughsuchactivities,youcannotonlymakemoneybutalsolearnaboutrunning(经营)abusinessandhelpingothers.11.Whatpreparationsdoyouneedtomakeforyourdogwashbusiness?______①Decidewhen,whereandwhat②Decidehowmuchtocharge③Advertiseyourbusiness④Startyourdogwash⑤Figureoutyourprofit⑥DecidewhattodowithyourprofitA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②⑤⑥12.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarybuthelpfulforadogwash?______A.Agoodplace. B.Dogshampoo. C.Dogsnacks. D.Customers.13.Whatcanbringinmorecustomersaccordingtothisguide?______A.Agoodday. B.Alowerprice. C.Ahighprofit. D.Abeautifulsign.14.Johnwashed15smalldogsandabigdog.Hespent6.00onshampooand5.00ondogsnacks.Hegave$5.00toahelper.Howmuchmoneydidhemake?______A.$14.00. B.$17.00. C.$22.00. D.$23.00.15.Whatdoesthisguidemainlywanttoteachyou?______A.Howtoadvertise. B.Howtospendyourweekend.C.Howtodealwithmoney. D.Howtorunabusiness.(10分)Leomovedtoanewtownwithhisparentstwoweeksago.Hehadn’tbeenathisnewschoolforverylong.Oneday,hisclassmateNoahNelsoninvitedhimtohisbirthdaypartythenextSunday.Hewasgladbecauseitwouldbeachancetomeetpeople.OnSunday,LeowalkedtotheCentennialPark.Picnictablesandpeoplewereeverywhere.Wherewastheparty?Thenhesawasignthatsaid“HAPPYBIRTHDAY,NOAH!”Hewentuptotheparty.Noneofthekidsatthepartylookedfamiliar.“Where’sNoah?”Leoaskedaboy.“Hehassomethingimportanttodo.Heshouldbeheresoon,”theboysaid.“I’mWill.Joinandplaysoccerwithus.”Leolikedsoccer.Hehadagreattimeplayingwiththechildren.“Noahishere.Let’seat,”awomanyelled(大喊).Wheneveryonesangthebirthdaysong,Leofoundthatthebirthdayboywasn’ttheNoahheknew.“That’snotNoah,”hesaidtoWill.“Ofcoursethat’sNoah.NoahWashington,”Willreplied.Leowasembarrassed.HewasatapartyforthewrongNoah!“I…haveanotherpartytogoto.”Withthesewords,Leohurriedout.Hisfacefelthot.“WhatshouldIdo?ShallIgohome?”Leosaidtohimself.“No,ItoldmyclassmateNoahI’dbeathisparty.Ishouldfindit.”Hewalkedaroundthepark.Finally,Leosawonetablewithballoons.“Maybethere,”hethought.“Leo,”someoneyelled.ItwasNoah—NoahNelson!“Whathappened?”Noahasked.“You’resolate.”Leotoldhimhisexperience.“You’regreat!IfIwereyou,Iprobablywouldhavegonehome,”Noahsaid.“Ithoughtofthat.ButIpromisedI’dcome.”“I’mgladyoudid,”saidNoah.“Let’splaysoccer!”Astheyplayed,Willrodebyonhisbike.“Hey,Leo,”Willyelled.“Comeandplaywithusagainnextweek!”“OK,”Leosaid.“Foranewguy,yousureknowalotofpeople,”saidNoah.Leogrinned(咧嘴笑),“WhatcanIsay?I’mafriendlykid.”16.WhatmistakedidLeomake?______A.Hewenttothewrongparty. B.Hemadeawrongdecision.C.Heforgotwherethepartywas. D.Hearrivedatthewrongtimefortheparty.17.WhendidLeofindthathemadeamistake?______A.Whenhesawthebirthdaysign. B.WhenheaskedWillwhereNoahwas.C.Whenheplayedsoccerwiththekids. D.Whenpeoplesangthebirthdaysong.18.WhatdidLeodoafterhefoundhismistake?______A.Hehurriedoutandhungout. B.HetoldWillthetruthandleft.C.HestayedandwentontalkingwithWill. D.HeleftandlookedforNoahNelson’sparty.19.WhydidLeochoosenottogohome?______A.Becausehewantedtomeetpeople.B.Becausehewantedtokeepapromise.C.BecausehewantedtoridebikeswithNoah.D.BecausehewantedtotellNoahhisexperience.20.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______A.Atruemankeepshiswords. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(10分)“Mother,pleasesitdownandletmedoit,”saidFred,atwelve-year-oldboy.Hismotherwastryingtoclearawaythebreakfastthatshehadn’ttasted.Shelookedpaleandtired.“You,Fred,youwashdishes?”shesmiledandsaid.“Yes,Mother,”repliedFred.“I’vewatchedyoudoitmanytimes.I’msureIcandoitwell.Pleaseletmetry.”Hismotherfelthappyandsatdowninherchair.Fredwashedthedishesandputtheminthecupboard(碗柜).Thenhesweptthekitchenandwashedthepotatoessothathismothercouldeasilymakedinner.Afterthat,heleftforschool.Afterschool,Fredhurriedhome.Hesetthetableandwashedthedishesagain.Hekeptoninthiswayforafewdaysuntilhismotherbecamewellagain.Oneday,theirfamilydoctorcame.”Doyouknowwhyyougotwellquickly?That’sbecauseyouhadagoodrest,”saidthedoctor.Fredfeltthathishardworkwasworthit.Inordertohelphismother,hegaveupmanyfunthingsduringthosedays.Althoughitwastheperfectseasonforskating,hedidn’tgo.Heusedtogotoschoolearlyandstaylatetoplay,buthestoppeddoingthat.Theboyswonderedwhyhenolongerplayedwiththem.”I’llfindouthissecret,”saidTom.SowhenhewenttogetFredtoschool,helookedthroughthekitchenwindowandsawFredwashingdishes.ThenTomreportedthisatschool.Duringthebreak,theboyslaughedatFred.“Girlboy!”“PrettyBessie!”“Lostyourapron(围裙),haven’tyou,Polly!”Fredwasangryattheinsulting(侮辱的)wordsandwantedtofightback,buthedidn’t.Hemanagedtocontrolhimself.Heknewhehadbeendoingtherightthing.Justatthattime,histeacherappearedandsaid,“Don’tgiveup!It’strulybravetohaveself-controlandsticktotherightthings.”Thebravelittleboydidn’thaveanytroublelaterthatday.21.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?______A.Fredstoppedplayingtohelphissickmotherwithhousework.B.Fredwaslaughedatbyhisclassmatesandtheteacherhelpedhim.C.Fredhelpedhissickmomandkepthiscoolwhenhewaslaughedat.D.Fredgaveupmanyfunthingstokeepawayfromthoseboys.22.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?______A.MotheraskedFredtowashthedishes.B.Motherdidn’tunderstandwhatFredwassaying.C.Motherwantedtomakesureifshecouldhavearest.D.Motherwassurprisedandhappytofindhersoncaredabouther.23.WhatdidFreddoafterschoolduringthosedays?______A.Hesetthetableandwashedthedishes.B.Hewentskatingwithhisclassmates.C.Hemadedinnerforhissickmother.D.Hestayedlateatschooltoplay.24.WhatdidFreddowhentheboyslaughedathim?______A.Hefoughtwiththem. B.Hetoldtheteacher.C.Hecontrolledhimself. D.Hesaidsomeinsultingwords.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFred?______A.Honestandcareful. B.Braveandresponsible.C.Kindandcreative. D.Politeandindependent.(10分)Wetlands(湿地)arewateryplaces.Wetlandshavemanykindsofplantsandanimals.Native(本地的)plantsgrownearthewater.Theygivefoodandhometoanimals.Butifpurpleloosestrife(千屈菜)growsthere,thereisnotenoughroomfornativeplantstogrow.Withoutfoodandhome,theplantsandanimalsdisappear.Thebalance(平衡)ofnatureisgone.That’swhypurpleloosestrifeiscalledawetlandmonster(怪物).Wheredidpurpleloosestrifecomefrom?LoosestrifeisanativeplantinEuropeandAsia.Somepeopleuseditasmedicine.ItcametoNorthAmericainthe1800s.Peoplethinkthattheseedsofpurpleloosestrifewerecarriedacrosstheoceanonships.Whydidpurpleloosestrifegrowoutofcontrol?Purpleloosestrifedidn’tgrowoutofcontrolinEuropeandAsia.Thatwasbecauseithadnaturalenemiesbeetles(甲虫).Beetlesateloosestrife.Theywerepartofthesameecosystem.LoosestrifecametoNorthAmerica,butitsnaturalenemiesdidnot.Asaresult,loosestrifegrewtallerandstronger.Nativewetlandplantshadnoplacetogrow.Soonthenativeplantsbegantodie.Howdotheseedstravel?Eachloosestrifeplantcanproducealmostthreemillionseedsayear.Theseedsaretinyandlight.Thewindcancarrytheseedsfar.Seedscanalsotraveltootherplacesbystickingtoanimals’fur(软毛)andpeople’sclothesandshoes.Almostalltheseedswillgrow.Howtostopthewetlandmonster?Peoplehaveusedchemicals(化学品)andotherwaystotrytokillloosestrife,butitalwaysgrewback.Scientistsneededtofindabetterwaytoprotectthewetlands.Afteryearsofstudyandresearch,theyfoundbeetlesthatprimarilyateloosestrife.TheycaughtsomefromEuropeandkeptthemintheUnitedStates.Thentheyputthebeetlesintowetlands.Thebeetlesatetheloosestrifeandstoppeditfromspreading.Nownativeplantsaregrowingagain.Frogs,birds,andfisharecomingback.26.Whyispurpleloosestrifecalledawetlandmonster?______A.Becauseitkillsanimals. B.Becauseitisnotanativeplant.C.Becauseitgrowstallandstrong. D.Becauseitbreaksthebalanceofnature.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seeds”mean?______A．种子 B．藤蔓 C．茎 D．根28.WhywasloosestrifeoutofcontrolinNorthAmerica?______A.Becauseitcouldproducemanyseeds.B.Becauseitsseedswereeasytocarryfar.C.Becauseithadnonaturalenemiesthere.D.Becauseitsseedscouldgroweasilythere.29.Whathelpedthescientistsstopthepurpleloosestrifefromspreading?______A.Nativeplants. B.Nativeanimals.C.Beetlesthatprimarilyeatloosestrife. D.Chemicalsandotherways.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Thewetlands. B.Thewetlandmonster.C.Thebalanceofwetlands. D.Theprotectionforwetlands.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（计5分）（略）五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。(10分)Anelephantwashappywithherlifeinthejungle,butshewasallalone.Nootherelephantslivednearby.Oneday,theelephantdecided31(make)newfriends.Asshewalked,thegroundshook.“Youaremakingtoomuchnoise!”amonkeyshouted.“Sorryaboutthat.I32(try)totiptoe(踮着脚走)fromnowon!Bytheway,wouldyouliketobemyfriend?”“You33(nothave)atailandaretooheavytoswingthroughthetrees.WhywouldIwanttohangoutwithyou?”Theelephantsighed(叹气).Herfeelings34(hurt)!Thenshesawafrog(青蛙)swimmingintheriver.“Hello,MrFrog!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?”“Canyoujump?”askedthefrog.“No,Ican’t,”theelephantwasembarrassed.“Well,wecan’tbefriends,then!”Thefrogswamaway.Theelephantsigheddeeply.Afewminuteslater,shemetafox.Butthefoxdidn’twanttobeherfriendeither.Hethoughthertusks(象牙)werefunny.Theelephantfeltquiteupset.Thenextmorning,theelephant35(hear)loudnoisesintheforest.Thefirstanimalrunningpastwasthemonkey.“He’scoming!Run!”Withthesewords,hedisappeared.Andthencamethefrog.He36(jump)asfastashecouldwhenthefoxranbyquickly.“Who37they(run)awayfromatthatmoment?”theelephantaskedherself.Thentheelephantsawatigercomingtoher!“38(get)outofmyway,elephant!”heshouted.“Ithinkyou39(go)awayandleavethemalone!”theelephantclearedherthroatandsaid.Thetigergotangryandjumpedattheelephant.Theelephantmadeaveryloudnoise—ROAR!Theloudnoisescaredthetigeraway!Afterawhile,theotheranimalscameback.“Where’sthetiger?”askedthefrog.“He40(leave),”theelephantsmiled.“Gosh,didyouscarethattigeraway?You’resobrave,”saidthemonkey.Thefoxloweredhishead.“Youstoodupforus,evenafterwewereunfriendly!”Thefrogsaid,“Ifit’sOK,I’dliketospendtimewithyou.Afterall,friendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes.”六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ItwasSaturdaymorning.MrandMrsSanchezwereinthefamily’sstore.TheirdaughterLolaandsonsLuisandMarcoentered.“Gladtoseeyouhere.Haveyouheardtheweatherreport?”saidMrSanchez.“Yes,therewillbeaneight-inch(八英寸的)41today!”saidLuis.“Soallofyouwillhavetohelpusrun(经营)thestore.Theremustbemanypeopleshoppingheretoday.Peopleneedtoshop42astorm.Ifthere’salotofsnow,it’sdifficulttodrive,”MrSanchezsaid.“Let’sstartworking,Papa.We’llhavetoopenthestoresoon,”saidMarco.Thefamilybegantogetready.MarcoandMrSanchez43bagsofsaltfromthestoreroom(储藏室)tothefrontofthestore.Thesaltwasformelting(融化)snow.LuisandLolahelpedMomputthethingsontotheshelves(架子).Wheneverythingwasready,MrSanchezsaid,“Weworked44anddidagoodjobjustnow.Butthereisstillalotofwork.Remember,alwaysbepoliteandpatient.Nowlet’sopenthestore.”Manycustomerscametobuythings.Thefamilywere45thewholeday.Laterintheday,itwasverydarkandsnowstartedtofall.MrsRamirezcamein,“Ihadvery46breadandmilk.Iamsogladyouwereopen.”“Maybethisisourlastcustomertoday.Wecangetreadyto47now,”saidMrSanchez.MrsSanchezsmiledateachofherchildren,“Howdidyoulikeworkingheretoday?”“I’mtired!TodayIdidalotof48,butIalsohadfun,”Lolasaid.“Metoo,”Luisnodded.“Somanypeopleshoppedtoday.”“Andallthepeoplewerenice,”Lolaadded.“Wesoldsomanythings!Almostalltheshelvesare49,”Marcosaidproudly.“Everyoneworkedhardtoday,”MrSanchezsaid,“I’msureallofyouare50.MrKwan’sChineseRestaurantisstillopen.Let’scleanupandthenhavedinnerthere.”“That’sagoodidea.Ourfamilydeserves(值得)atreat,”saidMrsSanchez.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。(10分)Compliments(赞美)mayseemsmall,buttheyhavegreatpower.Notonlythereceiverbutalsothegivergetsbenefits(好处).Complimentscanimproveourmood(心情),encouragemorekindactionsanddevelopgoodrelationships.OnegreatexamplecomesfromEthanWargo,age9,whosetupacookiestand(货摊)inhisneighbourhood.Insteadofhopingtomakemoney,Ethanwantedtoliftpeople’sspirits.Aspeoplecametohisstand,hetalkedwiththemfirst.Thenhecarefullychose