实战演练 2027届浙江省英语高考人教版二轮专项突破卷（含答案+解析）

-实战演练2027届浙江省英语高考人教版二轮专项突破卷（含答案+解析）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（略）注：本试卷仅包含笔试部分。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCityLibraryishostingaseriesofworkshopsforteenagersthissummer.Theseworkshopsaimtoenhancedigitalliteracyandcreativewritingskills.DigitalStorytellingWorkshop*Date:July10–July14*Time:9:00AM–12:00PM*Description:Participantswilllearnhowtousebasicvideoeditingsoftwaretocreateshortdocumentariesabouttheirlocalcommunity.Nopriorexperienceisrequired.Allequipmentwillbeprovided.*Registration:SignupatthefrontdeskorviathelibrarywebsitebyJune30.CreativeWritingIntensive*Date:July20–July24*Time:2:00PM–5:00PM*Description:LedbylocalauthorSarahJenkins,thisworkshopfocusesoncharacterdevelopmentandplotstructure.Studentswilldraftashortstoryandreceivepersonalizedfeedback.Participantsmustbringtheirownnotebooksandpens.*Registration:Limitedto20students.Earlyregistrationisrecommended.CodingforBeginners*Date:August5–August9*Time:1:00PM–4:00PM*Description:AnintroductiontoPythonprogramming.Studentswillbuildsimplegamesandsolvelogicpuzzles.Laptopsarerequired;studentsshouldbringtheirownifpossible,butloanerdevicesareavailable.*Registration:Opentoallteenagersaged13-18.1.WhatisspecialabouttheDigitalStorytellingWorkshop?A.Itrequiresparticipantstobringtheirownlaptops.B.Itistaughtbyafamouslocalauthor.C.Itprovidesallnecessaryequipment.D.ItfocusesonlearningPythonprogramming.2.IfyouwanttojointheCreativeWritingIntensive,whatshouldyoudo?A.BuyanotebookandapenonJuly20.B.RegisterbeforeJune30.C.Applyearlyastherearelimitedspots.D.Bringalaptoptotheworkshop.3.Whichworkshopissuitableforsomeoneinterestedinprogramming?A.DigitalStorytellingWorkshop.B.CreativeWritingIntensive.C.CodingforBeginners.D.Alloftheabove.BInrecentyears,theconceptof"slowtravel"hasgainedpopularityamongtouristswhowishtoexperiencedestinationsmoredeeplyratherthanrushingthroughachecklistofattractions.Slowtravelencouragesstayinginoneplaceforalongerperiod,engagingwiththelocalcommunity,andunderstandingthecultureandhistoryofthearea.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitreducestheenvironmentalimpactoftourism.Bystayinglongerinonelocation,travelersoftenuselocaltransportation,eatatlocalrestaurants,andsupportlocalbusinesses,whichhelpsdistributeeconomicbenefitsmoreevenly.Additionally,slowtravelcanleadtomoremeaningfulconnectionswithlocals,fosteringmutualunderstandingandrespect.However,criticspointoutthatslowtravelcanbemoreexpensivethantraditionalbackpackingorpackagetours.Thecostofaccommodationanddailylivinginaforeigncountryforanextendedperiodcanaddup.Furthermore,sometravelersmayfeelthatstayinginoneplacefortoolongbecomesmonotonousorboring.Despitethesechallenges,manytravelexpertsbelievethatslowtravelisthefutureofsustainabletourism.Asawarenessofclimatechangegrows,morepeoplearelookingforwaystotravelresponsibly.Slowtraveloffersaviablealternativethatbenefitsboththetravelerandthedestination.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Slowtravelischeaperthantraditionaltravel.B.Slowtravelinvolvesvisitingmanyplacesquickly.C.Slowtravelfocusesondeepengagementwithadestination.D.Slowtravelisonlysuitableforwealthytourists.5.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisabenefitofslowtravelforthelocalcommunity?A.Itincreasesthenumberoftouristssignificantly.B.Ithelpsdistributeeconomicbenefitsmoreevenly.C.Itforceslocalstochangetheirtraditionallifestyles.D.Itreducestheneedforlocaltransportation.6.Whatisapotentialdisadvantageofslowtravelmentionedinthetext?A.Itcausessevereenvironmentaldamage.B.Itpreventstravelersfrommeetinglocals.C.Itcanbefinanciallydemanding.D.Itisalwaysboringandmonotonous.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsslowtravel?A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.DoubtfulCArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestodevelopingnewdrugs,AItechnologiesareimprovingefficiencyandaccuracyinmedicalpractices.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkablespeedandprecision.Insomecases,AIsystemshavebeenfoundtodetectearlysignsofcancerorotherconditionsthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.Thisearlydetectioncanleadtoearliertreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.AnotherareawhereAIismakingadifferenceisdrugdiscovery.Developinganewdrugtypicallytakesyearsandcostsbillionsofdollars.AIcanspeedupthisprocessbypredictinghowdifferentcompoundswillinteractwithbiologicaltargets.Thisnotonlyreducesthetimerequiredforresearchbutalsolowersthecostsassociatedwithdrugdevelopment.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalandpracticalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforjobdisplacementaremajorchallenges.HealthcareprofessionalsmustensurethatAItoolsareusedresponsiblyandthatpatientdataisprotected.Moreover,thereisaneedforclearregulationstogoverntheuseofAIinmedicalsettings.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itislikelythatAIwillplayanevenmorecentralroleindiagnosing,treating,andpreventingdiseases.8.WhatistheprimaryadvantageofusingAIinmedicalimaging?A.Itreplaceshumanradiologistscompletely.B.Itcandetectdiseasesfasterandsometimesmoreaccurately.C.ItischeaperthantraditionalX-rays.D.IteliminatestheneedforMRIscans.9.HowdoesAIhelpindrugdiscovery?A.Bymanufacturingdrugsautomatically.B.Bypredictinginteractionsbetweencompoundsandbiologicaltargets.C.Bysellingdrugsdirectlytopatients.D.Byreducingthenumberofclinicaltrialsneeded.10.WhatisaconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?A.AIistooslowtobeuseful.B.AImightleadtojoblossesandethicalissues.C.AIcannothandlelargeamountsofdata.D.AIisnotaccurateenoughformedicaluse.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AIwillreplacealldoctorsinthefuture.B.TheuseofAIinhealthcareiscurrentlybanned.C.AI’sroleinhealthcareisexpectedtogrow.D.Ethicalconcernsaremoreimportantthanbenefits.DThephenomenonof"neuroplasticity"hasrevolutionizedourunderstandingofthehumanbrain.Fordecades,scientistsbelievedthatthebrainwasfixedandunchangeableafterchildhood.However,recentresearchhasshownthatthebrainiscapableofreorganizingitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisabilityisknownasneuroplasticity.Neuroplasticityoccursinresponsetolearning,experience,orinjury.Whenwelearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrumentorspeakinganewlanguage,ourbraincreatesnewpathways.Similarly,ifapartofthebrainisdamaged,otherpartscansometimestakeoverthefunctionsofthedamagedarea.Thisisparticularlyevidentinstrokerecovery,wherepatientscanregainlostabilitiesthroughintensivetherapy.Theimplicationsofneuroplasticityareprofound.Itsuggeststhatwearenotlimitedbyourgeneticpredispositionsorearlylifeexperiences.Wehavethepotentialtochangeourbrainsandourbehaviorsatanyage.Thishasimportantapplicationsineducation,rehabilitation,andmentalhealthtreatment.However,neuroplasticityisnotamagicbullet.Itrequireseffort,repetition,andtime.Simplythinkingaboutlearningsomethingdoesnotchangethebrain;activeengagementisnecessary.Furthermore,negativeexperiencescanalsoshapethebrain,leadingtoharmfulpatternsofthoughtandbehavior.Therefore,itisimportanttocultivatepositivehabitsandenvironmentstopromotehealthyneuroplasticity.12.Whatwasthetraditionalviewofthehumanbrain?A.Itchangesconstantlythroughoutlife.B.Itisfixedandunchangeableafterchildhood.C.Itcanregenerateitselfcompletely.D.Itisunaffectedbylearning.13.Howdoesthebrainrespondtolearninganewskill?A.Itshutsdownunusedareas.B.Itformsnewneuralconnections.C.Itbecomessmallerinsize.D.Itreliessolelyongeneticfactors.14.Whatisnecessaryforneuroplasticitytooccureffectively?A.Passiveobservation.B.Activeengagementandrepetition.C.Geneticmodification.D.Completerestandinactivity.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutnegativeexperiences?A.Theyhavenoeffectonthebrain.B.Theycanleadtoharmfulpatterns.C.Theyalwaysimproveneuroplasticity.D.Theyarebeneficialformentalhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImprovePublicSpeakingSkillsPublicspeakingisaskillthatmanypeoplefindchallenging.However,withpracticeandpreparation,anyonecanbecomeaconfidentspeaker.Herearesometipstohelpyouimprove.16._______________Beforeyoustartpracticing,knowyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyalreadyknow?Whatdotheywanttohear?Understandingyouraudiencehelpsyoutailoryourmessagetotheirneedsandinterests.17._______________Awell-structuredspeechiseasiertofollow.Startwithaclearintroductionthatgrabsattention.Then,organizeyourmainpointslogically.Finally,endwithastrongconclusionthatsummarizesyourkeyideasandleavesalastingimpression.18._______________Practiceiskeytosuccess.Rehearseyourspeechmultipletimes.Youcanpracticeinfrontofamirror,recordyourself,orpresenttofriendsandfamily.Thishelpsyouidentifyareasforimprovementandbuildconfidence.19._______________Nervousnessisnormal,butitcanbemanaged.Takedeepbreathsbeforeyoustart.Visualizeyourselfsucceeding.Rememberthattheaudiencewantsyoutodowell.Focusonyourmessageratherthanyourfear.20._______________Afteryourspeech,askforfeedback.Whatwentwell?Whatcouldbeimproved?Usethisfeedbacktorefineyourskillsforfuturepresentations.Continuousimprovementisthekeytomastery.A.Structureyourspeechclearly.B.Knowyouraudience.C.Ignoreyourmistakes.D.Practiceregularly.E.Manageyournerves.F.Wearexpensiveclothes.G.Speakasfastaspossible.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThePowerofReadingReadingisoneofthemostbeneficialhabitsapersoncandevelop.Itexpandsourknowledge,improvesourvocabulary,andenhancesourcriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,readingcanreducestressandimprovesleepquality.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingisawasteoftimeinthedigitalage.However,thisisamisconception.Whiledigitalmediaoffersquickinformation,itoftenlacksdepth.Books,ontheotherhand,provideacomprehensiveunderstandingoftopics.Theyallowreaderstoexplorecomplexideasandperspectivesindetail.Furthermore,readingfictioncanimproveempathy.Bysteppingintotheshoesofcharacters,readersexperiencedifferentemotionsandsituations.Thiscanhelpthemunderstandothersbetterinreallife.Non-fictionbooks,suchasbiographiesandhistory,provideinsightsintothehumanexperienceandtheworldaroundus.Tomakereadingahabit,itisimportanttosetasidetimeforiteveryday.Evenreadingforjust15minutesadaycanmakeasignificantdifference.Choosebooksthatinterestyou,whetheritissciencefiction,mystery,orself-help.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatengagesyouandmakesyouwanttokeepreading.21.A.habitB.hobbyC.taskD.job22.A.expandsB.reducesC.limitsD.hides23.A.criticalB.simpleC.negativeD.shallow24.A.stressB.energyC.weightD.time25.A.wasteB.treasureC.giftD.challenge26.A.digitalB.traditionalC.ancientD.modern27.A.lackB.gainC.showD.create28.A.depthB.speedC.costD.color29.A.comprehensiveB.briefC.unclearD.short30.A.exploreB.ignoreC.forgetD.avoid31.A.empathyB.angerC.fearD.joy32.A.shoesB.mindsC.bodiesD.homes33.A.emotionsB.clothesC.housesD.cars34.A.understandB.judgeC.criticizeD.ignore35.A.biographiesB.comicsC.magazinesD.newspapers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AJourneytotheMountainsLastsummer,myfamilyandI(36)______(decide)togoonahikingtriptotheBlueMountains.Wehadheardaboutthebeautifulsceneryandthefreshair,sowewereveryexcited.Westartedourjourneyearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasperfect,(37)______(sun)andwarm.Aswewalkedalongthetrail,wesawmanydifferenttypesoftreesandflowers.Theairwasso(38)______(clean)thatitfeltlikebreathinginpureoxygen.Afterafewhoursofhiking,wereachedasmalllake.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andwecouldseefishswimming(39)______(deep)inthelake.Wedecidedtotakeabreakandhavelunchthere.Mymothermadesomesandwiches,andweenjoyedthem(40)______(great)whilewatchingtheview.Intheafternoon,wecontinuedourhike.Thepathbecamesteeper,andwehadtoworkharder.However,theviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.Wecouldseetheentirevalley(41)______(spread)outbelowus.Itwasabreathtakingsight.Whenwefinallyreachedthetop,wefeltasenseof(42)______(achieve).Wehadovercomethechallengeandreachedourgoal.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthemoment.Onthewayback,wefelttiredbuthappy.Thistriptaughtustheimportanceof(43)______(persevere)andworkingtogetherasateam.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatwewillalways(44)______(remember).Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Ithinkaboutthatdayinthemountains.Itremindsmethat(45)______(hard)workpaysoffandthatnaturehasthepowertohealandinspire.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友P