2026年CATTI一级笔译实务考试真题

2026年CATTI一级笔译实务考试真题第一部分英译汉（共2题，每题30分，共60分）请将下列两段英语文本分别译为汉语。要求译文准确完整，通顺流畅，术语规范，文体与原文保持一致，无错译、漏译。Passage1The2025GlobalSustainableDevelopmentFinancingGapAssessment,releasedbytheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)aheadoftheannualHigh-LevelPoliticalForumonSustainableDevelopment,deliversastarkwarning:afterhalfadecadeofcascadingglobalshocksspanningtheCOVID-19pandemic,geopoliticalconflicts,climate-drivendisastersandglobaltradefragmentation,theannualfinancingshortfallfordeliveringthe17SustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)acrosslow-andmiddle-incomecountries(LMICs)haswidenedto$4.2trillion,a68percentincreasefromthe$2.5trilliongaprecordedin2019beforethepandemiconset.Thereportattributesthewideninggaptothreeinterconnectedstructuralpressures:first,persistentdebtdistressgripping60percentoflow-incomecountriesand30percentofemergingmarketeconomies,whichhassqueezedfiscalspaceforpublicinvestmentinhealth,education,climateadaptationanduniversalsocialprotection,with42percentofhighlyindebtedlow-incomecountriesspendingmoreonexternaldebtservicingthanonpublichealthandeducationcombinedin2024;second,thelong-delayedfulfillmentofdevelopedeconomies’commitmenttomobilize$100billionannuallyinclimatefinancefordevelopingcountries,apledgefirstmadeatthe2009CopenhagenClimateConferencethatwasonlynominallymetin2023whenOECDdatarecorded$104.3billionintotalclimatefinanceflows,72percentofwhichwasdisbursedasnon-concessionalloansratherthangrants,furtheraddingtorecipientcountries’debtburdensratherthaneasingfiscalpressure;third,risingfragmentationofglobaltradeandinvestmentsystems,whichhasreducedcross-borderlong-termcapitalflowstotheleastdevelopedcountries(LDCs)by18percentsince2022,evenasLDCsfaceprojectedannualclimateadaptationcostsof$215billionaloneby2030,alongside$110billioninannualfinancingneedstoachieveuniversalhealthcoverage.

Thereportcallsforasystemicoverhauloftheglobaldevelopmentfinancearchitecture,includingatargeteddebtreliefmechanismthatlinkssovereigndebtrestructuringtobindingSDGinvestmentcommitmentstoensurefreed-upfiscalresourcesaredirectedtopublicwelfareratherthannon-productivespending,a$500billioncapitalincreaseformultilateraldevelopmentbanksoverthenextfiveyearstoexpandconcessionallendingwindowsforLMICs,andtheestablishmentofaglobalSDGinvestmentguaranteefacilitytode-riskprivatecapitalflowstosectorswithhighsocialreturnsbutshort-termlowfinancialyields,suchasruralpublichealthsystems,smallholderagriculturalclimateadaptation,andoff-gridrenewableenergyaccessforremote,marginalizedcommunities.Itemphasizesthatincremental,piecemealadjustmentstoexistingframeworkswillbeinsufficienttoclosethegapbythe2030SDGdeadline:withoutcoordinated,cross-borderaction,anestimated575millionpeoplewillremaintrappedinextremepovertyby2030,80percentoftheminsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAsia,andglobalcarbonemissionswillbe38percenthigherthanthelevelrequiredtolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels,triggeringirreversibleclimateimpactsthatwilldisproportionatelyharmthecountriesthathavecontributedleasttohistoricalemissions.Thereportalsohighlightsthedifferentiatedimpactoffinancinggapsonmarginalizedgroups:womenandgirls,whoaccountfor60percentoftheworld’sfood-insecurepopulation,willseea30percentreductioninaccesstogender-responsivepublicservicesifcurrentfinancingtrendscontinue,andpersonswithdisabilities,whoare2.5timesmorelikelytoliveinextremepovertythantheirnon-disabledpeers,willbeexcludedfrom70percentofnewsocialprotectionschemesduetoinsufficienttargetedfunding.

Passage2Formuchofthe20thcentury,literarytranslationoperatedwithinarelativelystableinstitutionalecosystem:tradepublishersselectedworksfortranslationbasedonlong-termsalesdataandestablishedcriticalreputation,commissionedtranslatorswithrecognizedexpertiseinspecificlanguagepairsandliterarytraditions,anddistributedtranslatedworksthroughcuratedbrick-and-mortarbookstorenetworksthatcateredtoreaderswithsustainedinterestinworldliterature.Overthepastdecade,however,thisecosystemhasbeenupendedbytwoparallel,mutuallyreinforcingforces:theriseofalgorithm-drivenbookrecommendationplatformsthataccountedfor78percentofglobaltradebooksalesasof2024,andtheproliferationofgenerativeartificialintelligencetoolsthatcanproduceroughdrafttranslationsoffull-lengthnovelsinamatterofhoursatlessthan5percentofthecostofprofessionalhumantranslation.A2025surveyof2,400professionalliterarytranslatorsacross47countries,conductedbythePENAmericaTranslationCommittee,foundthat62percentofrespondentshadseentheirper-wordcommissionratesdeclinebyatleast25percentsince2022,aspublishersincreasinglyuseAI-generateddraftsasabaselineforlow-costpost-editingworkratherthancommissioningfulloriginaltranslations.Meanwhile,41percentofsurveyedtranslatorsreportedthatalgorithmicrecommendationsystemshavenarrowedthescopeofworksselectedfortranslation,privilegingformulaicgenrefictionwitheasilypredictablesalespatternsoverexperimentalliteraryworks,poetry,andwritingfromunderrepresentedlinguisticcommunitiesthathavehistoricallyoccupiedasmallshareofglobalpublishingmarkets.CriticsofthisshiftwarnthatthegrowingdominanceofalgorithmiccurationandAI-assistedtranslationproductioniscreatingaglobal“translationmonoculture,”inwhichanarrowsetofnarrativetropesandlinguisticconventionsthatperformwellinalgorithmicengagementmetricsarereplicatedacrosstranslatedworks,erasingtheformalinventivenessandculturalspecificitythatmaketranslatedliteratureavitalchannelformeaningfulcross-culturalunderstanding.Thisisnotmerelyanaestheticconcern:datafromtheUNESCOIndexTranslationumshowsthattranslationsfromEnglishaccountfor58percentofalltranslatedbookspublishedglobally,whiletranslationsfromnon-European,low-resourcelanguagesaccountforlessthan8percentoftotaltranslatedoutput,agapthathaswidenedby12percentsince2020,asmainstreamlargelanguagemodelsaretrainedoverwhelminglyonEnglish-languagetextcorporaandperformpoorlywhenprocessingsyntacticstructures,idiomaticexpressions,andculturallyspecificreferencesfromlanguageswithlimiteddigitaltextavailable.DefendersofthenewtechnologiesarguethatAItoolscanlowerbarrierstoentryfortranslatorsworkingwithmarginalizedlanguagesbyreducingtimespentonroutinesyntacticconversion,allowingtranslatorstofocusonthecreative,culturallymediateddimensionsoftheirwork,andthatalgorithmicplatformscanconnectsmall,nicheaudiencestotranslatedworksthatwouldneverhavesecuredphysicalshelfspaceintraditionalbookstorenetworks.Empiricalevidencefortheseclaimsremainsthin,however:asof2025,lessthan3percentofAI-supportedtranslationprojectspublishedbymajortradepressesinvolvedworksfromlanguageswithfewerthan10millionspeakers,comparedto11percentofhuman-onlytranslationprojectspublishedbefore2020.第二部分汉译英（共2题，每题20分，共40分）请将下列两段汉语文本分别译为英语。要求译文准确完整，通顺地道，术语规范，文体与原文保持一致，无语法错误、文化误译。Passage1中国始终是全球气候治理的行动派和实干家，坚持把应对气候变化作为推动高质量发展的重要抓手，持续推进产业结构、能源结构、交通运输结构转型升级，脚踏实地落实碳达峰碳中和“1+N”政策体系确定的各项目标任务。截至2024年底，中国非化石能源发电装机容量达到20.3亿千瓦，占全国发电总装机容量的55.6%，其中风电、光伏发电累计装机容量连续16年、10年位居全球首位，新能源汽车产销量连续10年位居全球第一，累计保有量突破3200万辆，占全球新能源