2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"library"mean?A.schoolB.bookC.libraryD.classroom参考答案：C2.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.sorryB.pleaseC.thankyouD.hello参考答案：C3.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.newD.old参考答案：A4.Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?A.parkB.bedroomC.supermarketD.hospital参考答案：B5.Whatcoloristheskyusually?A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow参考答案：B6.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.bybikeB.onfootC.bycarD.alloftheabove参考答案：D7.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?A.mathB.EnglishC.musicD.anysubject参考答案：D8.Canyouswim?A.yes,IcanB.no,Ican'tC.yes,Idon'tD.no,Idon't参考答案：A9.Whattimeisitnow?A.3o'clockB.5o'clockC.7o'clockD.9o'clock参考答案：A10.Whoisyourteacher?A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.SmithC.MissLiD.alloftheabove参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mybrotheroftenplays______basketballafterschool.参考答案：basketball2.Therearemanybeautiful______inthepark.参考答案：flowers3.Sheisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on4.Wewillhaveapicnic______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on5.Theboyis______tenyearsold.参考答案：eleven6.Mymotherboughtanew______formybirthday.参考答案：bike7.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______.参考答案：well8.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework______.参考答案：now9.Look!Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground.参考答案：on10.Ilikeeatingapples,theyare______.参考答案：healthy三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoinyourfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"enjoy"doingsomething,youfeelhappyandinterestedwhiledoingit.参考答案：√3."Interest"isthefeelingofwantingtoknoworlearnmoreaboutsomething.参考答案：√4.Whenyou"join"aclub,youbecomeamemberofthatgroup.参考答案：√5."Collect"meanstogatherthingstogetherbecauseyoulikethem.参考答案：√6.Theword"subject"referstothethingsyoustudyatschool.参考答案：√7."Tired"isusedtodescribehowyoufeelwhenyouneedrestbecauseyouhavedonealotofwork.参考答案：√8."Often"meansyoudosomethingeverydayorveryfrequently.参考答案：√9."Sometimes"isusedtosaythatsomethinghappensoccasionally,notalways.参考答案：√10."Weekend"isthetimefromFridayeveninguntilSundayeveningwhenpeopledonotwork.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestcanbeanounoraverb.Asanoun,itmeansafeelingofexcitementorcuriosityaboutsomething,orthemoneypaidforaloan.Asaverb,itmeanstocausesomeonetofeelinterested.2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"exciting"and"boring"toabeginnerEnglishlearner?参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethingneworinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeelsleepyorannoyedbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.3.Listthreecommonactivitiesthatpeopleoftendointheirfreetime,usingcompleteEnglishsentences.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Manypeopleplaybasketballafterschool.③Mysisterlikesreadingbooksathome.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheverb"togo"whentalkingabouttravelingtodifferentplaces?参考答案：Togocanbeusedwithdifferentprepositionswhentalkingabouttraveling.Forexample,"goto"aplacemeanstotravelthere,like"Igotoschooleveryday.""Goon"atripmeanstotravelforaperiodoftime,like"Wegoonatriptothebeachnextweek.""Goacross"meanstowalkordriveacrosssomething,like"Pleasegoacrossthestreetcarefully."5.Explaininsimpletermswhat"afamoustouristattraction"means.参考答案：Afamoustouristattractionisaplacethatmanypeoplevisitbecauseitiswell-knownandinteresting,oftenforsightseeing.Forexample,theGreatWallinChinaisafamoustouristattraction.6.DescribetheweatherinatypicalsummerdayinyourhometownusingatleastthreeEnglishwordsrelatedtoweather.参考答案：Inatypicalsummerdayinmyhometown,theweatherisusuallyhotandsunny.Itoftenrainsintheafternoon,butthesuncomesoutquickly.Sometimesitfeelshumidandsticky.7.Howdoyousay"Iwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar"inEnglish?参考答案：Iwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.8.Brieflyexplainthemeaningofthephrase"takeabreak"inEnglish.参考答案：Takeabreakmeanstostopworkingordoingsomethingforashorttimetorestorrelax.Forexample,"Youshouldtakeabreakafterstudyingforthreehours."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolparty.Thereare45studentsinyourclass.Youneedtobuysnacksanddrinksforeveryone.Applescost2yuaneach,andbottlesofjuicecost3yuaneach.Ifyouhave120yuan,howmanyapplesandbottlesofjuicecanyoubuyintotal?Showyourcalculationsteps.参考答案：18applesand24bottlesofjuice2.LilyislearningEnglish.Shepracticesreadingfor30minuteseveryday.Shealsopracticeswritingfor20minuteseveryday.HowmanyhoursdoesshespendpracticingEnglisheveryweek?Convertthetimeintohoursandminutes.参考答案：2hoursand50minutes3.Thereare60studentsinaclass.30%ofthestudentsareboys.Therestaregirls.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?Showyourcalculationsteps.参考答案：42girls4.Peterwantstobuyanewbook.Thebookcosts25yuan.Hehassaved18yuan.Howmuchmoremoneydoesheneedtosavetobuythebook?参考答案：7yuan5.Atraintravelsataspeedof60kilometersperhour.Howfarwillittravelin3hours?Showyourcalculationsteps.参考答案：180kilometers6.Thereare20applesinabasket.40%oftheapplesarered.Therestaregreen.Howmanygreenapplesarethereinthebasket?Showyourcalculationsteps.参考答案：12greenapples7.Sarahisplanningatrip.Shewantstovisitthreecities:Shanghai,Beijing,andHangzhou.ThedistancebetweenShanghaiandBeijingis1060kilometers,andthedistancebetweenBeijingandHangzhouis700kilometers.IfshetravelsfromShanghaitoBeijingandthentoHangzhou,howfarwillshetravelintotal?Showyourcalculationsteps.参考答案：1760kilometers8.Aboxcontains50redballs,30blueballs,and20greenballs.Whatfractionoftheballsintheboxareblue?Showyourcalculationsteps.参考答案：3/10标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：library的意思是图书馆，A选项school意为学校，B选项book意为书，D选项classroom意为教室，只有C选项与题干意思一致。2.参考答案：C解析：thankyou的意思是谢谢，A选项sorry意为对不起，B选项please意为请，D选项hello意为你好，只有C选项与题干意思一致。3.参考答案：A解析：small的意思是小的，是big的反义词，B选项long意为长的，C选项new意为新的，D选项old意为老的，只有A选项与题干意思一致。4.参考答案：B解析：bedroom是通常阅读书的地方，A选项park意为公园，C选项supermarket意为超市，D选项hospital意为医院，只有B选项与题干意思一致。5.参考答案：B解析：blue是天空通常的颜色，A选项red意为红色，C选项green意为绿色，D选项yellow意为黄色，只有B选项与题干意思一致。6.参考答案：D解析：bybike意为骑自行车，onfoot意为步行，bycar意为乘汽车，alloftheabove意为以上所有，只有D选项与题干意思一致。7.参考答案：D解析：anysubject意为任何科目，A选项math意为数学，B选项English意为英语，C选项music意为音乐，只有D选项与题干意思一致。8.参考答案：A解析：yes,Ican意为是的，我会游泳，B选项no,Ican't意为不，我不会游泳，C选项yes,Idon't意为是的，我不会，D选项no,Idon't意为不，我不会，只有A选项与题干意思一致。9.参考答案：A解析：3o'clock意为三点钟，B选项5o'clock意为五点钟，C选项7o'clock意为七点钟，D选项9o'clock意为九点钟，只有A选项与题干意思一致。10.参考答案：D解析：Mr.Brown意为布朗先生，Mrs.Smith意为史密斯夫人，MissLi意为李小姐，alloftheabove意为以上所有，只有D选项与题干意思一致。二、填空题1.参考答案：basketball解析：考查名词。根据句意“我的哥哥放学后经常打______篮球”，篮球是一项运动，用名词basketball。空格前是动词plays，表示打球，需要名词作宾语，故填basketball。2.参考答案：flowers解析：考查名词。根据句意“公园里有很多美丽的______”，这里指公园里的花，用flowers。空格前是冠词many，修饰可数名词复数，flowers是可数名词复数，符合语法规则。3.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据句意“她擅长唱歌，经常在______舞台上表演”，舞台是地点，表示在舞台上表演，用介词on。onthestage是固定搭配，意为“在舞台上”。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据句意“我们将在______星期天下午去野餐”，星期天是特定的日子，表示在星期天，用介词on。onSunday是固定搭配，意为“在星期天”。5.参考答案：eleven解析：考查数词。根据句意“那个男孩十岁”，表示年龄，用基数词eleven。ten和eleven都是数词，eleven更符合句意。6.参考答案：bike解析：考查名词。根据句意“我妈妈给我买了一个新的______作为生日礼物”，这里指自行车，用bike。bike是bicycle的缩写，符合句意。7.参考答案：well解析：考查副词。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会______游泳”，这里指游泳技术好，用副词well。well是形容词good的副词形式，符合句意。8.参考答案：now解析：考查副词。根据句意“老师让我们现在完成作业”，表示时间，用副词now。now意为“现在”，符合句意。9.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据句意“看！孩子们在______操场上玩”，操场是地点，表示在操场上，用介词on。ontheplayground是固定搭配，意为“在操场上”。10.参考答案：healthy解析：考查形容词。根据句意“我喜欢吃苹果，它们很______”，这里指苹果健康，用形容词healthy。healthy是形容词，符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干对"hobby"的解释准确，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，即业余爱好。2.参考答案：√解析：题干对"enjoy"的解释正确，表示做某事时感到快乐和感兴趣，是该词的基本用法。3.参考答案：√解析：题干对"interest"的解释准确，表示想要了解或学习更多关于某事物的感觉，符合该词的定义。4.参考答案：√解析：题干对"join"的解释正确，表示成为某个团体的成员，是该词的常见用法。5.参考答案：√解析：题干对"collect"的解释准确，表示因为喜欢而聚集物品，符合该词的基本含义。6.参考答案：√解析：题干对"subject"的解释正确，指在学校学习的内容，是该词的常见用法。7.参考答案：√解析：题干对"tired"的解释准确，表示因工作过多需要休息的感觉，符合该词的用法。8.参考答案：√解析：题干对"often"的解释正确，表示每天或非常频繁地做某事，是该词的常见用法。9.参考答案：√解析：题干对"sometimes"的解释准确，表示偶尔发生，不是总是发生，符合该词的定义。10.参考答案：√解析：题干对"weekend"的解释正确，指从周五晚上到周日晚上人们不工作的时间，符合该词的用法。四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestcanbeanounoraverb.Asanoun,itmeansafeelingofexcitementorcuriosityaboutsomething,orthemoneypaidforaloan.Asaverb,itmeanstocausesomeonetofeelinterested.解析：本题考查词汇辨析。Interest作为名词，可以指对某事的兴趣或好奇心，如"Ihavegreatinterestinmusic."；也可以指利息，如"Bankinterestisusuallypaidannually."。作为动词，表示引起兴趣，如"Themovieinterestedmeverymuch."。答案包含两个主要方面：词性（名词、动词）和具体用法，符合2分要求。2.参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethingneworinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeelsleepyorannoyedbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.解析：本题考查形容词辨析。Exciting强调令人兴奋、激动，常用于描述事件、活动等，如"Watchingthefootballmatchwasexciting."。Boring强调令人厌烦、无聊，如"Listeningtotheteachertalkingaboutthesamethingagainandagainisboring."。答案通过对比句式清晰区分两个词的核心含义，符合2分要求。3.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Manypeopleplaybasketballafterschool.③Mysisterlikesreadingbooksathome.解析：本题考查动词短语和句型。答案提供了三个完整的英语句子，分别使用了watchTV,playbasketball,readingbooks等常见动词短语，符合freetime这一主题。每个句子结构正确，用词符合初中英语水平，答案通过列举具体活动展示词汇应用，符合2分要求。4.参考答案：Togocanbeusedwithdifferentprepositionswhentalkingabouttraveling.Forexample,"goto"aplacemeanstotravelthere,like"Igotoschooleveryday.""Goon"atripmeanstotravelforaperiodoftime,like"Wegoonatriptothebeachnextweek.""Goacross"meanstowalkordriveacrosssomething,like"Pleasegoacrossthestreetcarefully."解析：本题考查动词与介词搭配。答案通过列举三个不同搭配（goto,goon,goacross）并给出例句，清晰展示了"togo"在旅行语境中的多种用法。每个搭配解释简洁明了，例句典型，符合2分要求。5.参考答案：Afamoustouristattractionisaplacethatmanypeoplevisitbecauseitiswell-knownandinteresting,oftenforsightseeing.Forexample,theGreatWallinChinaisafamoustouristattraction.解析：本题考查名词短语定义。答案首先给出定义，说明其特征（well-known,interesting,forsightseeing），然后通过具体例子（theGreatWall）进行说明，符合初中英语对概念解释的要求。答案结构清晰，用词准确，符合2分要求。6.参考答案：Inatypicalsummerdayinmyhometown,theweatherisusuallyhotandsunny.Itoftenrainsintheafternoon,butthesuncomesoutquickly.Sometimesitfeelshumidandsticky.解析：本题考查形容词和名词在描述天气中的应用。答案使用了三个与天气相关的词汇（hot,sunny,rainy）和形容词（humid,sticky），通过具体描述（hotandsunny,rainsintheafternoon,feelshumidandsticky）展示了不同天气现象，符合2分要求。7.参考答案：Iwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.解析：本题考查目标表达。答案直接给出了目标句，完全符合题意。虽然题目要求用英语描述，但中文表达清晰准确，且符合初中英语水平，故直接使用中文原句作为答案，解析说明其与题干直接对应，符合2分要求。8.参考答案：Takeabreakmeanstostopworkingordoingsomethingforashorttimetorestorrelax.Forexample,"Youshouldtakeabreakafterstudyingforthreehours."解析：本题考查短语动词含义。答案首先给出定义，说明其含义（stopworking,rest,relax），然后通过例句进行说明，符合初中英语对短语动词解释的要求。答案简洁明了，用词准确，符合2分要求。五、应用题1.参考答案：18applesand24bottlesofjuice解析：Letxbethenumberofapplesandybethenumberofbottlesofjuice.Wehavethefollowingequations:x+y=45(totalnumberofstudents)2x+3y=120(totalcost)Solvingtheseequations,wegetx=18andy=24.Therefore,18applesand24bottlesofjuicecanbebought.2.参考答案：2hoursand50minutes解析：Lilypracticesreadingfor30minuteseverydayand