北京市小学英语三年级下册第6单元课后练习题

2026年北京市小学英语三年级下册第6单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Accordingtothepicture,Lilyusuallyhaslunchat______.A.7:00inthemorningB.12:00intheafternoonC.5:00intheeveningD.9:00atnight解析：题干考查日常作息时间表达。选项A错误，7:00是早餐时间；选项B正确，12:00是午餐时间，与Lily的日常习惯一致；选项C错误，5:00是晚餐时间；选项D错误，9:00是睡前时间。图片中Lily的午餐场景与12:00匹配，故选B。该题涉及第6单元核心词汇"lunch"和"usually"的语境应用，需结合生活常识判断。2.Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Whatdoes"goestowork"meaninthissentence?A.HavearestathomeB.DohomeworkintheofficeC.DriveacartothecompanyD.Playwithfriendsinthepark解析：题干考查动词短语"gotowork"的固定搭配。选项A错误，"havearest"意为休息；选项B错误，"dohomework"意为做作业；选项C正确，"gotowork"通常指上班，与"bybike"的出行方式一致；选项D错误，"playinthepark"意为在公园玩耍。该题需掌握第6单元"bybus/train/bike"等交通方式表达，并理解职业场景词汇。3.Lookattheweatherreport.Itis______today.A.sunnyandwindyB.rainyandcoldC.cloudyandwarmD.snowyandhot解析：题干考查天气形容词搭配。选项A错误，"sunnyandwindy"意为晴朗有风；选项B错误，"rainyandcold"意为下雨寒冷；选项C正确，"cloudyandwarm"意为多云温暖，符合春季常见天气；选项D错误，"snowyandhot"矛盾。该题涉及第6单元"weather"单元的核心词汇"cloudy"和"warm"，需结合地理常识判断。4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Tomlikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Whatdoes"likestodo"mean?A.doesn'twanttoplayB.sometimesplaysbutnotoftenC.enjoysplayingverymuchD.playsonlyonweekdays解析：题干考查情态动词"like"的用法。选项A错误，否定含义与题干矛盾；选项B错误，"sometimes"意为有时，与"likes"的频率不符；选项C正确，"likestodo"表示喜欢做某事，符合Tom的爱好表达；选项D错误，"onlyonweekdays"与周末活动矛盾。该题需掌握第6单元"likedoingsth"的固定结构，并理解情感态度表达。5.Mymotheriscookingdinnernow.Whatisshedoing?A.ReadingabookB.WatchingTVC.MakingfoodinthekitchenD.Walkinginthegarden解析：题干考查动词"cook"的语境应用。选项A错误，"reading"意为阅读；选项B错误，"watchingTV"意为看电视；选项C正确，"cookingdinner"意为做晚饭，与"makingfood"语义一致；选项D错误，"walking"意为散步。该题涉及第6单元"familymembers"主题，需结合生活场景理解动词含义。6.Whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?Mybrothergetsupat6:00.Whatdoes"getsup"mean?A.goestobedB.eatsbreakfastC.wakesupfromsleepD.startsworking解析：题干考查动词短语"getup"的固定搭配。选项A错误，"goestobed"意为睡觉；选项B错误，"eatsbreakfast"意为吃早餐；选项C正确，"getup"意为起床，与"6:00"的早晨时间匹配；选项D错误，"startsworking"意为开始工作。该题需掌握第6单元"getup/setdown"等日常动作表达。7.Lookatthepicture.ThegirliswearingablueT-shirtandaredskirt.Whatisshewearing?A.abluehatandagreenshirtB.ayellowcoatandablackdressC.ablueT-shirtandaredskirtD.awhiteshirtandabluetie解析：题干考查衣物搭配。选项A错误，与图片不符；选项B错误，与图片不符；选项C正确，直接复述图片信息；选项D错误，与图片不符。该题涉及第6单元"clothes"主题，需通过视觉信息匹配衣物描述。8.Myfatherisateacher.Whatdoes"ateacher"do?A.drivesabusB.sellsbooksC.worksinaschoolD.playsthepiano解析：题干考查职业场景词汇。选项A错误，"drivesabus"意为开公交车；选项B错误，"sellsbooks"意为卖书；选项C正确，"ateacher"通常在学校工作，符合职业特点；选项D错误，"playsthepiano"意为弹钢琴。该题需掌握第6单元"jobs"主题的核心词汇"teacher"及其职业属性。9.Whatareyoudoingnow?Iamdrawingapicture.Whatdoes"drawing"mean?A.writingaletterB.playingagameC.makingapicturewithapencilorpenD.readingabook解析：题干考查动词"draw"的语境应用。选项A错误，"writing"意为写字；选项B错误，"playingagame"意为玩游戏；选项C正确，"drawingapicture"意为画画，与题干一致；选项D错误，"reading"意为阅读。该题涉及第6单元"activities"主题，需理解动词与名词的搭配关系。10.Lookattheclock.Itis3:00now.Whattimeisit?A.9:00inthemorningB.3:00intheafternoonC.3:00atnightD.9:00atnight解析：题干考查时间表达。选项A错误，9:00是上午；选项B正确，3:00是下午，符合"now"的即时性；选项C错误，3:00不是夜间时间；选项D错误，9:00是夜间。该题涉及第6单元"tellingtime"的核心知识点，需掌握24小时制与日常表达的区别。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.解析：题干考查动词第三人称单数形式。答案为"goes"，主语"sister"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。该题涉及第6单元"everyday"的固定搭配，需掌握一般现在时的第三人称规则。2.What______(do)youusuallydoafterschool?Iplaybasketball.解析：题干考查一般现在时疑问句结构。答案为"does"，疑问词后需用动词原形。该题涉及第6单元"afterschool"的语境，需掌握情态动词"do/does"的用法。3.TheweatherinBeijingisoften______(sunny)inMay.解析：题干考查形容词比较级。答案为"sunnyer"，"often"表示程度，需用比较级。该题涉及第6单元"weather"主题，需掌握形容词比较级规则。4.Mymotheris______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.解析：题干考查现在进行时结构。答案为"cooking"，现在进行时需用"be+doing"。该题涉及第6单元"now"的即时性表达，需掌握现在进行时的构成。5.Whattime______(be)itnow?Itis4:30.解析：题干考查be动词用法。答案为"is"，时间点用单数形式。该题涉及第6单元"tellingtime"的核心知识点，需掌握be动词的数的一致性。6.I______(notlike)toeatvegetables,butmyfatherlikesthem.解析：题干考查否定句结构。答案为"don'tlike"，情态动词否定需去掉"do"。该题涉及第6单元"like"的情感态度表达，需掌握否定句规则。7.Theboyiswearingablueshirtandablack______(jeans).解析：题干考查名词复数形式。答案为"jeans"，"shoes"等衣物名词通常用复数。该题涉及第6单元"clothes"主题，需掌握常见名词复数规则。8.What______(do)yourparentsdoeverymorning?Theymakebreakfast.解析：题干考查一般现在时疑问句。答案为"do"，主语复数时用"do"。该题涉及第6单元"parents"的家庭成员主题，需掌握be动词的数的一致性。9.Lookatthepicture.Thegirlis______(wear)areddress.解析：题干考查动词第三人称单数形式。答案为"wearing"，现在进行时需用"be+doing"。该题涉及第6单元"clothes"主题，需掌握现在进行时的构成。10.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.解析：题干考查一般现在时第三人称单数。答案为"goes"，主语"brother"是第三人称单数。该题涉及第6单元"everySunday"的固定搭配，需掌握一般现在时的第三人称规则。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilylikestoplaythepianoeveryday.Thesentenceiscorrect.解析：题干考查一般现在时表达。该句正确，"likestoplay"符合一般现在时规则，且"everyday"表示习惯性动作。2.Myfathergoestoworkbytraininthemorningandcomeshomebybikeintheevening.Thesentenceiscorrect.解析：题干考查交通方式对比。该句正确，"bytrain"和"bybike"符合交通方式表达，且时间状语"morning/evening"区分场景。3.TheweatherinShanghaiisoftenrainyandcoldinwinter.Thesentenceiscorrect.解析：题干考查天气描述。该句正确，"rainyandcold"符合冬季天气特征，且"often"表示频率。4.Mymotherdoesnotliketocookdinner,butmyfatherlikestocook.Thesentenceiscorrect.解析：题干考查否定句和情态动词。该句正确，"doesnotlike"和"likes"符合否定与肯定的对比表达。5.Tomgetsupat7:00intheeveningandgoestobedat9:00inthemorning.Thesentenceisincorrect.解析：题干考查时间逻辑。该句错误，"7:00evening"与"9:00morning"时间矛盾，应为"7:00morning"和"9:00evening"。6.ThegirliswearingablueT-shirtandaredskirt.Thesentenceiscorrect.解析：题干考查衣物描述。该句正确，符合第6单元"clothes"主题的常见搭配。7.Mybrotherlikestoplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.Thesentenceiscorrect.解析：题干考查一般现在时表达。该句正确，"likestoplay"符合一般现在时规则，且"afterschool"表示习惯性时间。8.TheweatherinLondonisoftensunnyandwarminautumn.Thesentenceiscorrect.解析：题干考查天气描述。该句正确，"sunnyandwarm"符合秋季天气特征，且"often"表示频率。9.Mysisterdoesnotliketoreadbooks,butmybrotherlikestoreadbooks.Thesentenceiscorrect.解析：题干考查否定句和情态动词。该句正确，"doesnotlike"和"likes"符合否定与肯定的对比表达。10.TheboyiswearingablueshirtandablackT-shirt.Thesentenceisincorrect.解析：题干考查衣物描述。该句错误，"ablueshirtandablackT-shirt"重复使用"shirt"类衣物，应改为不同类型搭配（如"shirtandpants"）。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?Pleasewritethreedifferenttimes.参考答案：-7:00inthemorning-8:00aftergettingup-9:00beforegoingtoschool解析：题干考查时间表达。需结合生活常识提供合理早餐时间，并使用第6单元"tellingtime"的核心词汇。每条答案需包含时间+时间状语，共3分。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Pleasewritethreedifferentactivities.参考答案：-playbasketballwithfriends-visitgrandparents-watchTVathome解析：题干考查活动表达。需使用第6单元"activities"主题的动词短语，每条答案需包含动词+宾语，共3分。3.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Whydoyoulikeit?参考答案：-Myfavoriteseasonisspring.-Becauseitiswarmandsunny,andIcangooutsidetoplay.解析：题干考查季节描述。需使用第6单元"weather"主题的形容词，并给出合理理由，共3分。4.Whoisyourfavoritefamilymember?Whatdoeshe/shedo?参考答案：-Myfavoritefamilymemberismymother.-Sheisadoctorandworksinthehospitaleveryday.解析：题干考查家庭成员主题。需使用第6单元"familymembers"和"jobs"主题的词汇，共3分。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Itisafamilyphoto.Whoarethey?Whataretheydoing?案例背景：图片显示一个三口之家在公园野餐，爸爸在铺餐垫，妈妈在拿食物，小男孩在放风筝。参考答案：-Theyaremyfather,mymother,andI.-Theyarehavingapicnicinthepark.解析：题干考查场景理解。需结合图片信息使用第6单元"familymembers"和"activities"主题的词汇，共4分。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.Includetime,activity,andfamilymember.参考答案：-Igetupat6:30inthemorning.Mymothermakesbreakfastforme.Igotoschoolat7:30.Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.解析：题干考查日常作息表达。需使用第6单元"tellingtime"、"activities"和"familymembers"主题的词汇，共4分。3.Describetheweatherinyourcitytoday.Isitsunny,rainy,orcloudy?参考答案：-TodayissunnyinBeijing.Theskyisblue,andtherearenoclouds.Icanseethesunclearly.解析：题干