2026年四川省实验小学六年级英语第12课测试卷及答案

2026年四川省实验小学六年级英语第12课测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省实验小学六年级英语第12课测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhimtobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.EarlyC.RareD.Impossible参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"teacher"?A.TichorB.TicherC.TeacherD.Ticher参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.Abook参考答案：C4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______togototheparkthisweekend."?A.HappyB.SorryC.TiredD.Angry参考答案：A5.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoeD.Gown参考答案：A6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereisacatonthemat.B.Theirisacatonthemat.C.They'reisacatonthemat.D.Theyisacatonthemat.参考答案：A7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childeren参考答案：C8.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy参考答案：C9.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatistheverb?A.TheB.DogC.BarksD.Loudly参考答案：C10.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hegoestoschooleveryday.B.Sheisplayingthepianonow.C.Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextweek.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on5.Heisplayingbasketball______theparknow.参考答案：in6.Thestudentsaresinging______theclassroom.参考答案：in7.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in8.IamwatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in9.Theyarehavinglunch______theschoolcafeteria.参考答案：in10.Thedogisrunning______thestreet.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×4.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.参考答案：√5.TheEarthisflat.参考答案：×6.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√7.Treesdonotneedsunlighttogrow.参考答案：×8.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.参考答案：×9.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.参考答案：√10.Itispossibletohearthesoundofthunderimmediatelyafterseeingalightningstrike.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacterofthestoryinUnit12.参考答案：Themaincharacterisusuallyfriendlyandhelpful.He/Sheoftenfaceschallengesandsolvesthemwithhis/herfriends.He/Shelearnssomethingnewfromeveryexperience.2.WhatarethethreemaintopicsdiscussedinthereadingpassageofUnit12?参考答案：Thethreemaintopicsaredailyroutines,familyactivities,andholidayplans.3.HowdoyouusuallyreviewthenewwordsaftereachlessoninEnglishclass?参考答案：Iusuallymakeflashcardstomemorizenewwords.Ialsolistentotheaudioandrepeatthewords.Sometimes,Iwritesentencesusingthenewwords.4.Canyoulistfourdailyactivitiesthatareoftenmentionedintheunit'sdialogues?参考答案：Fourdailyactivitiesmentionedintheunitareplayingsports,watchingTV,readingbooks,andeatingdinnerwithfamily.5.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"gototheschool"inyourownwords.参考答案："Gotoschool"meanstogototheplacewhereyoustudy,while"gototheschool"meanstogotoaspecificschoolbuilding.Thedifferenceisthat"theschool"referstoaparticularschool,but"school"without"the"isgeneral.6.DescribethesettingofthesceneintheUnit12video.参考答案：Thesettingisinaparkneartheschool.Therearetrees,aplayground,andchildrenplaying.Itisasunnydayintheafternoon.7.WhatisthemostinterestingpartoftheUnit12storyforyou?Why?参考答案：Themostinterestingpartiswhenthecharacterssolvetheproblemtogether.Itteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.8.Howcanyouusethesentencepattern"Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?"inaconversation?参考答案：Icanusethissentencepatterntoaskmyfriendabouthis/herweekendplans.Forexample,"Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?"Myfriendmightanswer,"Iusuallyplaybasketball."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toinvitehim/her.Includethedate,time,andplaceoftheparty.参考答案：DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.ItwillbeheldonSaturday,June15th,at4PMatmyhome.Therewillbelotsoffunactivities,deliciousfood,andcoolprizes.Ihopeyoucancomeandcelebratewithme!2.Lookatthefollowingsentences.Completethemwiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.(1)Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(2)She(notstudy)forthetestbecausesheistired.(3)They(go)tothecinemalastnight.参考答案：(1)willrain(2)isnotstudying(3)went3.YourteacherasksyoutomakeaposterfortheEnglishweek.Drawthreesquaresandlabelthem"Activities,""Food,"and"Prizes."Then,writeoneideaforeachsquare.参考答案：Activities:SingingEnglishsongsFood:EnglishsnackslikecookiesandsandwichesPrizes:Englishbooksandstationery4.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theygavemeanicegift.A:Whatkindofgift?B:It'sabook.(1)WhatdidBdoyesterday?(2)WhatdidB'sgrandparentsgivehim?参考答案：(1)Bvisitedhis/hergrandparentsyesterday.(2)B'sgrandparentsgavehim/herabook.5.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.参考答案：Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromthebox.Thereisonlyonewordforeachblank.box:go,goes,went,going(1)Mybrotherusually______toschoolbybike.(2)We______tothezoolastweekend.(3)She______swimmingeverymorning.参考答案：(1)goes(2)went(3)goes7.Youareatthesupermarket.Youwanttobuyanapple,abanana,andachocolatebar.Writeashortdialoguewiththeshopkeepertobuytheseitems.参考答案：Shopkeeper:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?You:Goodmorning.Iwouldliketobuyanapple,abanana,andachocolatebar.Shopkeeper:Sure.Hereyouare.You:Thankyouverymuch.8.Lookatthepicture.Itshowsaboyplayingthepiano.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)describingwhattheboylookslikeandwhatheisdoing.参考答案：Theboyinthepicturelooksyoungandhappy.Heiswearingablueshirtandblackpants.Heissittingonapianobenchandplayingthepianowithhishands.Theroomisbright,andtherearesomemusicbooksonthetablenexttohim.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentencemeans"rare"or"notcommon."Thesentenceimpliesthatitisrareforhimtobelateforschool,whichmeansheusuallyarrivesontime.OptionA"Normal"istheoppositeofunusual.OptionB"Early"referstoarrivingbeforetheexpectedtime,whichisnotthemeaningofunusual.OptionC"Rare"correctlyconveystheideathatitisnotcommonforhimtobelate.OptionD"Impossible"istoostronganddoesnotfitthecontext.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordfor"teacher"is"Teacher."OptionA"Tichor"andOptionB"Ticher"areincorrectspellings.OptionC"Teacher"isthecorrectspelling.OptionD"Ticher"isalsoanincorrectspelling.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"thesubjectis"She."Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthissentence,"She"isperformingtheactionofreading.OptionA"Reading"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverbandisnotthesubject.OptionB"Book"istheobjectoftheverb"reading."OptionD"Abook"isalsotheobjectoftheverb.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：A解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______togototheparkthisweekend"is"happy."Thesentenceimpliesapositiveemotionaboutgoingtothepark.OptionA"Happy"conveysapositiveemotion,whichfitsthecontext.OptionB"Sorry"conveysafeelingofregret,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.OptionC"Tired"conveysafeelingofexhaustion,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.OptionD"Angry"conveysanegativeemotion,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is"went."Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredinthepast.OptionA"Went"isthecorrectpasttenseform.OptionB"Going"isthepresentparticipleform.OptionC"Goe"isanincorrectspelling.OptionD"Gown"isadifferentwordwithadifferentmeaning.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Thereisacatonthemat"usesthecorrectformof"there.""There"isusedtoindicatetheexistenceofsomething.OptionB"Theirisacatonthemat"usestheincorrectpossessiveform"their."OptionC"They'reisacatonthemat"usestheincorrectcontraction"they're."OptionD"Theyisacatonthemat"usestheincorrectsubject-verbagreement.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."Theword"child"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"children."OptionA"Childs"andOptionB"Childes"areincorrectpluralforms.OptionC"Children"isthecorrectpluralform.OptionD"Childeren"isanincorrectpluralform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."Synonymsarewordsthathavesimilarmeanings.OptionA"Sad"isanantonymofhappy.OptionB"Angry"isanantonymofhappy.OptionC"Joyful"isasynonymofhappy.OptionD"Sleepy"isnotrelatedtothemeaningofhappy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"theverbis"barks."Theverbisthewordthatdescribestheactionorstateofbeing.Inthissentence,"barks"describestheactionperformedbythedog.OptionA"The"isanarticleandisnottheverb.OptionB"Dog"isthesubjectofthesentence.OptionC"Barks"istheverb.OptionD"Loudly"isanadverbthatdescribeshowtheverb"barks"isperformed.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Sheisplayingthepianonow"iswritteninthepresentcontinuoustense.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthepresentmoment.OptionA"Hegoestoschooleveryday"isinthesimplepresenttense.OptionB"Sheisplayingthepianonow"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionC"Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextweek"isinthefuturetense.OptionD"Wehavefinishedourhomework"isinthepresentperfecttense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示物体在某个平面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在桌子下方，与句意不符。其他介词如under,beside等均不符合语境。2.参考答案：by解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通方式时，bycar是固定搭配，表示“乘/骑某种交通工具”。若填in，虽然也可以表示“在车里”，但by更强调交通方式本身。其他介词如on,with均不符合语境。3.参考答案：by解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示物体靠近某个地方，应使用介词by。若填in，则表示在窗户里面，与句意不符。其他介词如near,nearto等虽然意思相近，但by更简洁准确。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们星期一和星期五有英语课”，表示星期几，应使用介词on。若填in，虽然也可以表示“在星期一”，但on是固定搭配。其他介词如at,during等均不符合语境。5.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“他现在在公园里打篮球”，表示在某个场所内，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。其他介词如at,near等均不符合语境。6.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“学生们在教室里唱歌”，表示在某个场所内，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在教室的表面上，与句意不符。其他介词如at,near等均不符合语境。7.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我妈妈在厨房做饭”，表示在某个场所内，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在厨房的表面上，与句意不符。其他介词如at,near等均不符合语境。8.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个场所内，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在客厅的表面上，与句意不符。其他介词如at,near等均不符合语境。9.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“他们在学校食堂吃午饭”，表示在某个场所内，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在学校食堂的表面上，与句意不符。其他介词如at,near等均不符合语境。10.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“狗正在街道上跑”，表示在某个场所内，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在街道的表面上，与句意不符。其他介词如along,across等虽然意思相近，但in更简洁准确。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalofFranceisParis,notLondon.Thisstatementisincorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisstatementiscorrect.3.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.Thisstatementisincorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsagoduetoacatastrophicevent,suchasanasteroidimpact.Thisstatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisnotflat.Itisanoblatespheroid.Thisstatementisincorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.Thisstatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：×解析：Treesneedsunlightforphotosynthesistogrow.Thisstatementisincorrect.8.参考答案：×解析：TheEiffelTowerislocatedinParis,notLondon.Thisstatementisincorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.Thisstatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：Itispossibletohearthesoundofthunderimmediatelyafterseeingalightningstrikebecauselighttravelsfasterthansound.Thisstatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacterisusuallyfriendlyandhelpful.He/Sheoftenfaceschallengesandsolvesthemwithhis/herfriends.He/Shelearnssomethingnewfromeveryexperience.解析：本题考查对课文主要人物性格和经历的掌握。解析需指出该人物通常的性格特点（如友好、乐于助人）以及他/她常遇到的挑战和解决方式，体现人物成长和学习的过程。学生需要结合课文内容回忆主要人物的形象，如Unit12中可能出现的Tom或Lily等角色，描述其性格特征和典型行为。答案应包含人物性格、常见挑战及应对方式等要点。2.参考答案：Thethreemaintopicsaredailyroutines,familyactivities,andholidayplans.解析：本题考查对课文阅读材料主要内容的概括能力。解析需明确指出Unit12阅读材料通常涵盖的三个核心主题：日常生活习惯、家庭活动、假期计划。学生应回顾课文内容，如可能涉及的DailyRoutines部分、FamilyTime部分或HolidayPlans部分，总结其共同讨论的核心话题。答案需列出三个具体主题，且与课文内容直接相关。3.参考答案：Iusuallymakeflashcardstomemorizenewwords.Ialsolistentotheaudioandrepeatthewords.Sometimes,Iwritesentencesusingthenewwords.解析：本题考查对英语单词复习方法的掌握。解析需说明有效的单词复习策略，如制作闪卡、听录音跟读、用新单词造句等。学生应结合自身学习经验或课文建议，描述至少三种复习方法。答案应包含具体的学习行为，体现对单词学习的实践方法。4.参考答案：Fourdailyactivitiesmentionedintheunitareplayingsports,watchingTV,readingbooks,andeatingdinnerwithfamily.解析：本题考查对课文对话中常见日常活动的列举能力。解析需明确指出Unit12对话中可能出现的四种日常活动，如运动、看电视、读书、家庭晚餐等。学生应回顾课文中的对话内容，找出反复出现的活动场景。答案需列出四个具体活动，且与课文情境相关。5.参考答案："Gotoschool"meanstogototheplacewhereyoustudy,while"gototheschool"meanstogotoaspecificschoolbuilding.Thedifferenceisthat"theschool"referstoaparticularschool,but"school"without"the"isgeneral.解析：本题考查对英语冠词用法的理解。解析需解释两个短语的区别：前者泛指上学这一行为，后者特指某所学校。学生应掌握冠词的基本用法，特别是泛指与特指的区别。答案需明确说明两个短语的含义及冠词"the"的作用。6.参考答案：Thesettingisinaparkneartheschool.Therearetrees,aplayground,andchildrenplaying.Itisasunnydayintheafternoon.解析：本题考查对课文视频场景的描述能力。解析需指出Unit12视频可能出现的典型场景特征，如公园环境、时间（下午）、天气（晴天）及人物活动（儿童玩耍）。学生应结合视频内容回忆场景细节，描述环境要素。答案需包含地点、时间、天气和活动等要素。7.参考答案：Themostinterestingpartiswhenthecharacterssolvetheproblemtogether.Itteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.解析：本题考查对课文故事兴趣点的个人感受。解析需说明选择某个部分的原因，如角色合作解决问题体现的团队精神。学生应结合自身理解，描述最吸引自己的情节并说明原因。答案需包含具体情节和解释，体现对故事主题的理解。8.参考答案：Icanusethissentencepatterntoaskmyfriendabouthis/herweekendplans.Forexample,"Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?"Myfriendmightanswer,"Iusuallyplaybasketball."解析：本题考查对句型在实际对话中应用的能力。解析需说明如何使用该句型进行交流，如询问朋友周末活动。学生应提供具体的对话示例，展示句型的实际用法。答案需包含句型应用场景和对话示例，体现语言的实际运用能力。