2026年普通高中招生考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2026年普通高中招生考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听短对话选答案（5小题）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?

A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Juice2.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?

A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike3.What’stheweatherlikenow?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy4.Whenwillthepartystart?

A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:005.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inabookstore第二节听长对话选答案（10小题）听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。Conversation16.WhatisLucy’sfavoritesubject?

A.MathB.EnglishC.History7.WhydoesLucylikeit?

A.It’seasy.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’suseful.Conversation28.WhatdidTomdolastweekend?

A.Hewentcamping.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Hedidhousework.9.WhodidTomgowith?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hissister.Conversation310.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanbuy?

A.WhiteB.BlueC.Pink11.Howmuchistheskirt?

A.80yuanB.90yuanC.100yuanConversation412.WhatisMike’sproblem?

A.Hecan’tsleepwell.B.HeisbadatEnglish.C.Hehasnofriends.13.WhatdoesthegirladviseMiketodo?

A.Readmorebooks.B.Talkwithothers.C.Domoreexercise.14.Whenwilltheymeetagain?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.第三节听短文选答案（5小题）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。15.HowoldisLinda?

A.13B.14C.1516.WhatdoesLindausuallydoafterschool?

A.Sheplaysbasketball.B.Sheplaysthepiano.C.Shereadsbooks.17.WheredoesLindavolunteereveryweekend?

A.Inahospital.B.Inacommunity.C.Inaschool.18.WhatdoesLindathinkofvolunteering?

A.Tiring.B.Meaningful.C.Boring.19.What’sLinda’sdreamjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Avolunteer.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinda?

A.Sheisshyandquiet.B.Sheiskindandhelpful.C.Sheneverhelpsothers.第二部分阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AMynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ilovemyschoollifeverymuch.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Igetupat6:30everymorningandgotoschoolat7:10.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandP.E.IthinkEnglishhelpsmeknowmoreabouttheworld,andP.E.keepsmehealthy.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.ThenIgohomeandfinishmyhomeworkcarefully.Onweekends,Iusuallyreadbooksinthelibraryorhelpmyparentswithhousework.Ialwaysfeelhappyandrelaxedinmydailylife.21.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofhisschool?

A.Smallbutclean.B.Bigandbeautiful.C.Oldbutquiet.22.WhendoesLiHuagotoschool?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:10.23.HowmanyclassesdoesLiHuahaveaday?

A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eight.24.WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoafterschool?

A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hereadsbooks.C.Hedoeshousework.25.ThepassageismainlyaboutLiHua’s______.

A.hobbiesB.schoollifeC.weekendplansBVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveourselves.Manyteenagerstakepartinvolunteeractivitiesintheirfreetime.Lastsummervacation,Ijoinedavolunteerteamtohelptheelderlyintheoldpeople’shome.Everymorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Intheafternoon,wetalkedwiththem,listenedtotheirstoriesandsangsongsforthem.Someoldpeoplefeltlonely,sowespentmoretimestayingwiththem.Wealsoboughtsomefruitsanddailynecessitiesforthemwithourpocketmoney.Duringtheone-monthvolunteerwork,Ilearnedalot.Iunderstoodthatcaringforothersisimportant.Italsotaughtmetobepatientandresponsible.Thoughtheworkwassimpleandtiring,Ifeltwarmandproud.Ibelievesmallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.26.Whendidthewriterdothevolunteerwork?

A.Lastwintervacation.B.Lastsummervacation.C.Thissummervacation.27.WhatdidthewriterNOTdofortheoldpeople?

A.Cleanrooms.B.Tellstories.C.Buyfruits.28.Howlongdidthevolunteerworklast?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheactivity?

A.Beingpatientandresponsible.B.Makingmorefriendseasily.C.Learningnewsingingskills.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyHappyVacationB.MeaningfulVolunteerWorkC.HowtoHelptheElderlyCNowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebikestogoout.Bikeridingisagreenandhealthywayoftransportation.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,ridingbikesisgoodforourhealth.Itisagoodformofexercise.Itcanhelpusstrengthenourbodiesandkeepfit.Second,itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Bikesproducenopollution,whichhelpsprotectourearth.Third,itisconvenientandcheap.Wedon’tneedtowaitforbusesorspendmuchmoneyongas.However,therearealsosomesafetyrulesweneedtofollowwhenridingbikes.Wemustwearhelmetstoprotectourheads.Weshouldrideonbikelanesandneverrunredlights.Wecan’tridetoofast,especiallyonbusyroads.Keepingtheserulescankeepussafeallthetime.31.Whatkindoftransportationisbikeriding?

A.Greenandhealthy.B.Fastandcheap.C.Busyandsafe.32.Howmanyadvantagesofbikeridingarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helmets”meaninChinese?

A.口罩B.头盔C.手套34.Whichruleismentionedinthepassage?

A.Don’trideatnight.B.Don’trunredlights.C.Don’tridewithfriends.35.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.theadvantagesandsafetyrulesofbikeriding

B.differentkindsoftransportation

C.howtoprotecttheenvironmentD配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的一项活动。36.Tomlikesoutdoorsportsandwantstoexerciseonweekends.

37.Lilylovesreadingandhopestosharebookswithothers.

38.Mikewantstolearnnewskillsandimprovehishand-makingability.

39.Lucyiskindandshewantstohelppeopleinneed.

40.Jacklikesmusicandwantstotakepartinamusicparty.A.BookSharingClub:YoucanbringyourbookstoshareanddiscussreadingfeelingseverySaturdayafternoon.

B.OutdoorHikingActivity:Wewillhikeinthemountainonweekends.It’sgoodexerciseforsportslovers.

C.HandcraftClass:Learntomakepaperflowers,modelcarsandotherhand-madeworkseverySundaymorning.

D.VolunteerService:Helpcleanthecommunityandhelppoorchildrenwiththeirstudyinfreetime.

E.MusicParty:EnjoypopmusicandsingtogetherwithmusicloverseveryFridayevening.

F.SwimmingTraining:Professionalcoachesteachswimmingskillseveryweekend.

G.CookingClass:Learntocooksimpleanddelicioushome-cookedfood.第三部分完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Jimmyisa14-year-oldboy.Heisakindandhard-workingstudent.Lastyear,hesawmanyoldbikesthrownawayonthestreet.Theylookedbrokenanduseless.Hesuddenlyhadagood41.Jimmystartedtocollectoldbikesfromhisneighborhood.Hespenthisfreetime42themupcarefully.Hefixedthebrokenparts,cleanedthebikesandchangednewpartsifneeded.Atfirst,itwasnot43forhim.Hemetmanydifficultiesandevenwantedto44severaltimes.Buthenevergaveup.Afteronemonth’shardwork,hefixedtwelveoldbikes.Hedidn’tkeepthemfor45.Instead,hegaveallthesebikestothekidsinthenearbychildren’shome.Thekidswerevery46andthankedhimagainandagain.ManypeopleknewJimmy’sstory.Theyall47himandwantedtohelphim.Morepeoplebegantosendtheiroldbikestohim.Jimmykepton48oldbikesandgivingthemtokidsinneed.Hesaid,“Asmallbikecanbringbig49tokids.IfeelhappywhenIseetheirsmilingfaces.”Jimmy’sstorytellsusthateveryonecanmakeadifference.Aslongaswearewillingto50others,oursmallactionscanwarmthewholeworld.41.A.ideaB.dreamC.answerD.problem

42.A.givingB.fixingC.pickingD.waking

43.A.easyB.hardC.busyD.free

44.A.takeupB.giveupC.getupD.standup

45.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

46.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.shy

47.A.hatedB.admiredC.doubtedD.forgot

48.A.buyingB.sellingC.collectingD.borrowing

49.A.joyB.moneyC.timeD.trouble

50.A.waitforB.lookforC.careforD.askfor第四部分语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。friend,walk,sun,happy,help,meet,rain,study,late,earlyTodayisa51day.Thesunshinesbrightly.I52totheparkwithmybestfriendAmythismorning.Wegotup53andarrivedattheparkat8:00a.m.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someoldpeoplearedoingexercise,somekidsareplayinggames.We54alittlegirlcryingbythelake.Shecouldn’tfindherparents.Wedecided55her.Westayedwiththelittlegirlandwaitedforherparents.Halfanhour56,herparentscame.Theywereverythankfultous.Thelittlegirlsmiled57andsaidgoodbyetous.AmyandIaregood58.Wealwaysspendtimetogetherandhelpeachother.Weusually59hardatschoolandtakepartinusefulactivitiesinfreetime.Webelievehelpingothersmakesourlifemoremeaningful.Evenonsimpledays,wecangettrue60fromkindness.第五部分补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Youlooktired.61.________________________?

B:Istayeduplatelastnight.

A:62.________________________?

B:IpreparedformyEnglishtest.

A:Wow,youaresohard-working.Bytheway,63.________________________?

B:MyEnglishtestisthisFriday.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

A:Yes,I’mgoingtothebookstoretobuysomebooks.64.________________________?

B:Sure,I’dloveto.Ineedtobuysomestorybookstoo.

A:Great!Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00onSaturdaymorning.

B:65.________________________.Seeyouthen.第六部分书面表达（15分）时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束。在三年的初中生活中，你一定收获了成长、友谊与感动。请你以MyUnforgettableMiddleSchoolLife为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的初中生活。内容要点：

1.简要介绍三年的初中生活；

2.分享你的收获（学习、朋友、成长等）；

3.对未来的展望。要求：

1.词数80—100；

2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；

3.不得出现真实姓名、校名。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解（标准答案）1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A

6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C

11.A12.B13.C14.B15.B

16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B听力原文（完整版）第一节

1.W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorjuice?

M:No,thanks.I’dlikesomecoffee.

2.W:Iusuallywalktoschool.ButIwillridemybiketomorrow.

3.M:Itwassunnyyesterday,butitisrainingnow.

4.W:Willthepartystartatseven?

M:No,itwillstartathalfpastsix.

5.W:CanIborrowthisstorybook?

M:Sure.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.第二节

Conversation1

M:What’syourfavoritesubject,Lucy?

W:English.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.

Conversation2

W:Didyougocampinglastweekend,Tom?

M:No.Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmyparents.

Conversation3

M:Whatbeautifulclothes!Whichonedoyouwant?

W:Ilikethispinkskirt.Howmuchisit?

M:It’seightyyuan.

Conversation4

W:Youlookupset,Mike.What’swrong?

M:I’mbadatEnglish.Ialwaysgetbadgrades.

W:Don’tworry.Youcandomoreexercisetorelaxandkeepstudying.

M:Thankyou.Canyouhelpmetomorrowmorning?

W:Ofcourse.第三节

Lindaisa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Shestudieshardatschoolandsheisgoodatallsubjects.Afterschool,sheusuallyreadsbooksintheclassroom.Everyweekend,shegoestothehospitaltodovolunteerwork.Shehelpssickpatientsandtalkswiththemtocheerthemup.Shethinksvolunteerworkisverymeaningful.Herdreamistobeateacherinthefuture.Shewantstohelpmorechildrenwiththeirstudy.第二部分阅读理解（答案+解析）A篇

21.B解析：细节题。根据第一段“Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.”可知答案。

22.C解析：细节题。根据第二段“gotoschoolat7:10”可知。

23.B解析：计算题。上午4节课+下午3节课，共7节。

24.A解析：细节题。根据第三段“Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates”可知。

25.B解析：主旨题。全文介绍李华的日常校园与生活，主题为校园生活。B篇

26.B解析：细节题。根据第一段“Lastsummervacation,Ijoinedavolunteerteam”可知。

27.B解析：细节题。文中提到打扫房间、买水果、听老人讲故事，未提及作者讲故事。

28.C解析：细节题。根据第三段“Duringtheone-monthvolunteerwork”可知。

29.A解析：细节题。根据第三段“taughtmetobepatientandresponsible”可知。

30.B解析：主旨题。文章主要讲述一次有意义的志愿活动。C篇

31.A解析：细节题。根据第一段“Bikeridingisagreenandhealthywayoftransportation.”可知。

32.B解析：细节题。文中列举健康、环保、便捷便宜三个优点。

33.B解析：词义猜测题。骑行时佩戴保护头部的物品为头盔。

34.B解析：细节题。根据第三段“neverrunredlights”可知。

35.A解析：主旨题。文章介绍骑行的优点和安全规则。D篇配对阅读

36.B37.A38.C39.D40.E第三部分完形填空（答案+解析）41.A解析：haveagoodidea为固定搭配，意为“有一个好主意”。

42.B解析：fixup修理，此处指修理旧自行车。

43.A解析：根据后文遇到很多困难，可知起初并不容易。

44.B解析：giveup放弃，符合语境：多次想要放弃。

45.A解析：forhimself为他自己，句意：没有留给自己。

46.C解析：收到自行车，孩子们很兴奋。

47.B解析：大家敬佩他的善行。

48.C解析：持续收集旧自行车帮助他人。

49.A解析：小小的自