2025年河北(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年河北(专升本)英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thecommittee_______theproposalaftercarefuldiscussion.

A.approved

B.approve

C.hasapproved

D.hadapproved2、He_______thejoboffer,buthechangedhismindatlast.

A.hadwanted

B.wanted

C.haswanted

D.waswanting3、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI_______invited.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.were

D.havebeen4、Itistimewe_______thisoldsystemandintroducedanewone.

A.doawaywith

B.dowithout

C.doup

D.doupwith5、Thereasonhefailedtheexam_______hislackofpreparation.

A.wasdueto

B.wasbecause

C.wasfrom

D.wasfor6、Shedidn’tknowwhattosay,soshe_______hermouth.

A.keptclosed

B.keptclosing

C.keptclose

D.kepttoclose7、Hegavemea_______lookwhenImentionedtheidea.

A.suspicious

B.suspiciously

C.suspicous

D.suspicously8、Thescientistis_______oftheresearchresults.

A.skeptical

B.skepticism

C.skeptically

D.skeptics9、Ihaven’tseenhimsincehe_______toLondon.

A.moved

B.moves

C.hasmoved

D.wasmoving10、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I_______toattend.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.went11、Thedecisiontoleavethecompanywasnotmade_______.

A.quickly

B.quick

C.quickness

D.quickly12、Thehouse,whichwasbuiltinthe19thcentury,stillstands_______.

A.proudly

B.straight

C.upright

D.firmly13、Wemust_______thesituationbeforeitgetsworse.

A.takecare

B.takecharge

C.takenote

D.takeover14、Sheisvery_______abouthernewjob.

A.loyal

B.faithful

C.dedicated

D.committed15、Itwasonlyaftermanyfailedattemptsthathe_______success.

A.finallyachieved

B.finallyachieves

C.finallywasachieving

D.finallyhadachieved16、Heaskedmeto_______himwiththeproblem.

A.help

B.assist

C.support

D.contribute17、Sheis_______tobethebestcandidatefortheposition.

A.expected

B.expectedly

C.expect

D.expecting18、Themeetingwillbeheld_______themorningoftomorrow.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by19、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa_______person.

A.responsible

B.responsibleto

C.responsiblefor

D.responsibleof20、I’mlookingforwardto_______yourreply.

A.receiving

B.receive

C.receives

D.received21、Ashebecameolder,thechildlikecuriosity_______.

A.decrease

B.decreased

C.decreases

D.hasdecreased22、Shewastheonlyone_______tothemeeting.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.inviting

D.whoinvited23、IfonlyI_______theopportunitytostudyabroad.

A.hadhad

B.had

C.havehad

D.hadhadhad24、Thedirectororderedthatallemployees_______theirtasksontime.

A.complete

B.completed

C.completes

D.havecompleted25、Thecompanyisknown_______itsexcellentservice.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of26、Shehasbeenworkinghere_______2010.

A.since

B.for

C.by

D.from27、Thecultivationofcreativityisessentialto_______learning.

A.effective

B.effectively

C.effectivity

D.effectiveness28、Hewassotiredthathefellasleep_______hesatdown.

A.themoment

B.before

C.while

D.assoonas29、It’snotclearwhowillbe_______fortheproject.

A.responsible

B.responsibleto

C.responsiblefor

D.responsibleof30、Sheissatisfiedwiththe_______ofthereport.

A.content

B.contents

C.contented

D.contenting第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformationandconnectsuswithpeopleacrosstheworld.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitcanleadto_________oftime.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirworkandstudy.Anotherissueis_________ofinformation.Notallonlinecontentisreliable.Somewebsitesofferfalseormisleadinginformation.Additionally,theInternetcanhavea_________effectonmentalhealth.Peoplemayfeelisolatedoranxiousiftheyspendtoomuchtimeonlinewithoutreal-lifeinteraction.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyand_________itsadvantageswhileavoidingitsdisadvantages.31、TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformationandconnectsuswithpeopleacrosstheworld.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitcanleadto_________oftime.

A.waste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.wastage32、Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirworkandstudy.

A.specially

B.specially

C.particularly

D.especially33、Anotherissueis_________ofinformation.Notallonlinecontentisreliable.

A.shortage

B.limitation

C.lack

D.absence34、Somewebsitesofferfalseormisleadinginformation.

A.particularly

B.specially

C.especially

D.normally35、Additionally,theInternetcanhavea_________effectonmentalhealth.

A.negative

B.negatively

C.negation

D.negating36、Peoplemayfeelisolatedoranxiousiftheyspendtoomuchtimeonlinewithoutreal-lifeinteraction.

A.generally

B.commonly

C.usually

D.largely37、ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyand_________itsadvantageswhileavoidingitsdisadvantages.

A.takeadvantageof

B.takeadvantage

C.makeadvantageof

D.makeadvantage38、Theincreasingnumberofstudentsusingelectronicdevicesduringclasshasraisedconcernsabouttheir_________tolearn.

A.ability

B.capable

C.capability

D.capabilities39、WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain_______alreadyleft.

A.had

B.hadbeen

C.has

D.was40、Theteacherremindedthestudentsthattheymustcompletethe_______beforethedeadline.

A.assignment

B.assign

C.assigned

D.assigning41、Hepromisedtofinishthetask,buthe_______itatthelastmoment.

A.forgot

B.ignored

C.neglected

D.missed42、Thefilmisbasedonatruestory,whichmakesitmore_______.

A.realistic

B.realist

C.real

D.reality43、Astheweathergotworse,thestudentswereadvised_______inside.

A.staying

B.tostay

C.tostayed

D.tohavestayed44、Thecompanyencouragesemployeestoworkfromhometo_______stress.

A.decrease

B.decrease

C.increase

D.reduce45、Themoreyoupractice,themore_______youwillbecome.

A.fluent

B.fluently

C.fluency

D.fluence46、Theresearchshowsthatthestudent’sperformanceis_______relatedtotheirstudyhabits.

A.highly

B.highly

C.highly

D.highly47、Iamnotsurewhetherhewillagreetooursuggestion,butIwill_______it.

A.try

B.attempt

C.makeaneffort

D.makeanattempt48、Shewaspraisedforher_______workontheproject.

A.careful

B.careful

C.carefull

D.carefully49、Itisrecommendedthatchildrenshouldbegivenmoretimetoplay,_______theircreativity.

A.todevelop

B.developing

C.developed

D.beingdeveloped50、Ican’tunderstandwhyheissoangry.Itseemsheis_______something.

A.upsetabout

B.upsetwith

C.upsetting

D.upsetto第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseoftechnologyineducationhasincreasedsignificantly.Manyschoolshaveadopteddigitaltoolstoenhancethelearningexperience.Onlinelearningplatformsprovidestudentswithaccesstoawiderangeofresources,includingvideos,articles,andinteractiveexercises.Althoughtherearemanybenefits,somechallengesremain.Forexample,studentsmaybecomedistractedbysocialmediaorotherwebsitesduringonlineclasses.Additionally,teachersneedtodevelopnewskillstoeffectivelyusethesetechnologiesintheclassroom.Despitetheseissues,technologycontinuestoplayanimportantroleinmoderneducation.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.technologyisnotusefulineducation

B.technologyhaschangedthewaywelearn

C.studentsarenotinterestedinusingtechnology

D.onlineplatformsaretheonlysolutiontoeducationalproblems52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnologyineducation?

A.Accesstovideos

B.Accesstointeractiveexercises

C.24/7availabilityofresources

D.Improvementoflearningexperience53、Theauthorsuggeststhatteachersshould_______.

A.avoidusingtechnologycompletely

B.developnewskillstousetechnology

C.notuseanydigitaltools

D.limittheiruseoftechnology54、Whyaresomestudentsdistractedbytechnology?

A.Becausetheydon’tlikeschool

B.Becauseofsocialmediaandotherwebsites

C.Becauselessonsaredifficult

D.Becauseofpoorteachingquality55、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Technologywillreplacetraditionaleducation.

B.Technologyismoreeffectivethantraditionalmethods.

C.Technologyposessomechallengesineducation.

D.Allstudentsbenefitfromusingtechnology.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Travelingisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Itallowspeopletoexperiencenewplacesandmeetpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.However,travelingcanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming.It’simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullyandsetabudget.Ifyoutravelwithoutpreparation,youmightendupwithunexpectedcostsordifficulties.Moreover,travelingcanbementallyandphysicallyexhausting.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplestillbelievethatthebenefitsoftravelingoutweighthedrawbacks.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftravel

B.Thecostsoftraveling

C.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksoftraveling

D.Thepopularityoftraveling57、Accordingtothepassage,travelingallowspeopleto_______.

A.reducetheirexpenses

B.avoiddifficulties

C.experiencenewplaces

D.makemoremoney58、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtraveling?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain59、Thepassagesuggeststhatoneshould_______beforegoingonatrip.

A.ignorethebudget

B.travelwithoutpreparation

C.notplananything

D.planthetripcarefully60、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttraveling?

A.Itiseasytodo.

B.Itisnotworththeeffort.

C.Ithasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.

D.Itisthebestwaytolearnabouttheworld.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Somepeoplearguethathealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.Theybelievethatwithoutgoodhealth,everythingelseismeaningless.However,othersthinkthathealthisnottheonlythingthatmatters.Theyarguethathappiness,relationships,andpersonalachievementsareequallyimportant.Inreality,thebalancebetweenhealthandotheraspectsoflifeisessential.Ifyoufocusonlyonhealth,youmightmissoutonotherimportantexperiences.Ontheotherhand,ifyouignoreyourhealth,youcouldlosetheabilitytoenjoylife.61、Theauthor’smainpointisthat_______.

A.healthshouldbetheonlypriority

B.healthisnotasimportantasotherthings

C.theimportanceofhealthisoftenoverestimated

D.healthandotheraspectsoflifeshouldbebalanced62、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheviewofthepeoplewhoarguethathealthisthemostimportantthing?

A.Withouthealth,lifeisnotmeaningful.

B.Healthisnotimportant.

C.Lifeismoreimportantthanhealth.

D.Relationshipsaremoreimportantthanhealth.63、Thepassagediscussestherelationshipbetween_______.

A.workandlife

B.healthandwealth

C.healthandotheraspectsoflife

D.healthandhappiness64、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthedebateabouthealth?

A.Uncertain

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Critical65、Whatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesoffocusingonlyonhealth?

A.Youmightbecomehealthier.

B.Youmightmissoutonotherimportantexperiences.

C.Youmightachieveallyourgoals.

D.Youmightgainmoremoney.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlanguagelearning.Ithelpsimprovevocabulary,grammar,andoveralllanguageproficiency.Readingalsoencouragescriticalthinkingandimagination.Manystudentsfindreadingchallenging,especiallywithcomplextexts.Tomakereadingmoreenjoyable,somesuggestreadingaloud,readingwithadictionary,orsettingpersonalgoals.Withregularpractice,readingbecomeseasierandmorerewarding.66、Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______.

A.listening

B.speaking

C.reading

D.writing67、Accordingtothepassage,readinghelpsimproveallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.vocabulary

B.grammar

C.languageproficiency

D.speakingability68、Thepassagestatesthatmanystudentsfindreading_______.

A.easy

B.simple

C.interesting

D.challenging69、Whatissuggestedtohelpmakereadingmoreenjoyable?

A.Readingwithagroup

B.Readingwithadictionary

C.Readinginalibrary

D.Readingslowly70、Theauthorbelievesthatreadingbecomeseasierwith_______.

A.greaterefforts

B.practice

C.teachers’help

D.technology第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaywecommunicate.

(2)Althoughithasmanyadvantages,italsohassomedrawbacks.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是准时完成作业。

(2)她打算去国外进修。

(3)这个项目需要团队合作才能成功。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butitalsobringssomeproblems.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABABA

11-20:ADCAB

21-30:ABACB解析：

1.此句主语是thecommittee，为复数第三人称，且陈述客观事实，用一般过去时。

2.此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。

3.此句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，用had+过去分词。

4.此句是强调句型，结构是Itis+被强调部分+that，注意副词用法。

5.此句强调“takeaway”，即“放弃”时间。

6.此句是动词短语，“beresponsiblefor”表示对某事负责。

7.此句是宾语补足语结构，“besatisfiedwith”表示对某事满意。

8.此句是时间状语从句，“since”表示从过去某一时间延续到现在。

9.此句是固定搭配，“beresponsiblefor”表示对某事负责。

10.此句强调“takeadvantageof”这一短语。

11.动词“decrease”需要与“hasbeen”搭配，表示从过去到现在的变化。

12.此句是“beresponsiblefor”结构，类似于第9题。

13.动词“makeaneffort”是固定搭配，表示“努力”。

14.此句是“hadleft”表示过去的动作已完成。

15.此句是“beresponsiblefor”结构。

16.此句是“takeadvantageof”结构，与第5题类似。

17.此句是“beresponsiblefor”，表示对某事负责。

18.此句是“besatisfiedwith”，表示对某事满意。

19.此句是强调句型，没有“that”引导，句型为Itis+被强调部分+that+主句。

20.此句是“takeadvantageof”结构，与第5题一致。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BDCAA

41-50:BABBC解析：

31.“leadtowastingoftime”是固定搭配，表示“浪费时间”。

32.“Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline”中“whichcanaffect”是非限制性定语从句，格位一致。

33.“lackofinformation”是常用表达，表示“缺乏信息”。

34.“misleadinginformation”是固定搭配，表示“误导性信息”。

35.“negativeeffect”是常用表达，表示“负面影响”。

36.“advisedtostayinside”是动词短语“beadvisedtodosth.”的用法。

37.“makeanattempt”是固定搭配，表示“做出努力”。

38.“excellentservice”是常见搭配，表示“优质服务”。

39.“planthetripcarefully”是动词短语，主句用“shouldbegiven”表示建议。

40.“developnewskills”是固定搭配，表示“开发新技能”。

41.“neglectedthetask”表示“忽略了任务”。

42.“developtheircreativity”是动词短语“developcreativity”。

43.“withoutreal-lifeinteraction”表示“没有现实中的互动”。

44.“balancebetweenhealthandotheraspects”是常见结构，表示“健康与其他方面之间的平衡”。

45.“focusonlyonhealth”表示“只专注于健康”。

46.“ifyoutravelwithoutpreparation”表示“如果没有准备就去旅行”。

47.“setabudget”表示“制定预算”。

48.“increasetheirknowledge”是“提高知识”。

49.“earnmoremoney”是“赚取更多钱”。

50.“dependonluck”是“依靠运气”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCDBA

PassageTwo:56-60:CDBCA

PassageThree:61-65:DACBB

PassageFour:66-70:CDBAB解析：

51.此文重点讲述技术如何改变我们的生活，不是单一的观点，而是讨论其影响。

52.文中提到“videos,articles,interactiveexercises”，但未提到“24/7availability”。

53.文中说“teachersneedtodevelopnewskills”，说明需要学习技术。

54.文中提到“socialmediaorotherwebsites”是导致分心的原因。

55.文中最后强调“balancebetweenhealthandotheraspects”是重要的。

56.文中讲的是旅行的重要性和挑战，主要内容是其影响。

57.文中说“readinghelpsimprovevocabulary,grammar,andlanguageproficiency”，但没有提到“speakingability”。

58.作者的态度是“balancebetweenhealthandotheraspects”是必要的，说明中立。

59.文中明确指出“manystudentsfindreadingchallenging”。

60.作者提到“travelingcanbementallyandphysicallyexhausting”以及“thebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks”。

61.文中指出健康与其他方面应平衡处理。

62.第一段提出“healthisthemostimportantthing”，因此选该项。

63.文中讨论的是健康与其他方面之间的关系。

64.作者的态度是中立的，既提到好处也提到问题。

65.“Missoutonotherimportantexperiences”是常见表达，表示“错失其他重要体验”。

66.文中讨论的是阅读对学习的帮助，故选阅读。

67.“Readinghelpsimprovevocabulary,grammar,andlanguageproficiency”，未