10　第一部分　主题二　主题群三　语境10　良好的人际关系与社会交往

主题群三社会服务与人际沟通语境10良好的人际关系与社会交往对接教材外研版必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever译林版必修第一册Unit3Gettingalongwithothers选择性必修第四册Unit2Understandingeachother北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit1Relationships选择性必修第四册Unit10ConnectionsPart1必备知识*提示：活动一、活动二部分未掌握的可回顾《主题语境语基复习全案》查缺补漏Ⅰ．拓展词汇运用1．(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit2)Inresponse(respond)，thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback，whichisreferredtoasfeedback．2．(2024·北京卷)However，hedgehogsremainopentoothers'reactions(react)andinputs．3．Thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation(negotiate)abouthowtosolvethepoliticalproblem．4．(2025·全国一卷)Shehaseveryintention(intend)ofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves．5．Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(competent)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety．6．(2025·全国二卷)Well，wecandosomethinglessdemanding(demand)tomorrow．7．(2025·全国一卷)Isitinmyapartmenttoday，lovingeachofthebelongings(belong)thatshareoursmallspace．8．(2024·全国甲卷)ThisissomethingIadmire—herabilitytoopenhereyesunderwaterandstillsitcomfortably(comfortable)ontheseabed．9．(2025·北京卷)Inmydefence/defense(defend)，Ididwhatwe'vealldonebefore，whichistorepeatreceivedwisdomwithoutexploringthenuances(微妙之处)．10．Heapproachedhissuperiorhatinhand，apologisedforthelosshehadcausedandbeggedforforgiveness(forgive)．11．(2023·全国甲卷)Theirrecovery(recover)hasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S．FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies...12．(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit1)IrememberGrahamwasverydifficultbeforehecameintomyclass．Ihadheardstoriesabouthisbadbehaviour(behave)．13．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengaging(engage)thantext，andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies...14．(2024·全国甲卷)“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointment(appoint)earlyinthemorning，”saysEmileDucke...Ⅱ．核心短语自查1．写作词块补全(1)losetrackofmyfriends不了解我朋友的状况(2)thankstomyteacher'sencouragement多亏我的老师的鼓励(3)stayintouchwithmyteacher和我的老师保持联系(4)counton/dependonparents依靠父母(5)getover/smoothoutdifficulties克服困难(6)takeonanewlook呈现新面貌2．用适当的介词/副词填空(1)Sheneverturnedupattheappointedplace，leavinguswaitinginvain．(2)Sherefusedtoletgoofhermother'shandinthecrowdedstreet．(3)Theconstantstressofworkateawayatherhealth，leavingherexhaustedbothphysicallyandmentally．(4)Nothingshouldcomebetweenparentsandtheirchild'strust．(5)Sheinsistedondeliveringtheapologyinperson，believingitwouldcarrymoresincerity．(6)Challengingtasksoftenbringoutthebestinher—she'snevermorefocused．(7)Renewableenergyaccountsfornearly30%ofthecountry'stotalelectricityproduction．(8)(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit1)Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline．(9)Onbehalfofmyfamily，Iextendourwarmestwelcometoyouall．(10)Mylittlesisterlovestohangoutwithherfriendsattheparkafterschool．3．根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Hestoodthereataloss(茫然不知所措)，notknowinghowtosolvetheproblem．(2)Whenreformingtheeducationsystem，wemustbecarefulnottothrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater(不分良莠一起抛弃)．(3)Assoonastheicecreamtruckwasoutofhersight(脱离她的视线)，thelittlegirlstartedcryingloudly．(4)Ihopewecanmakeit(准时到达)totheconcertontime—thetrafficisreallyheavyrightnow．(5)Seektounderstandtheotherperson'semotions，byputtingyourselfintheirshoes(设身处地)andlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective．(6)Travelingtodifferentcountriescanreallybroadenyourhorizons(拓宽你的视野)byexposingyoutodiverseculturesandlifestyles．(7)(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit1)Iobsessover(对……过度担心)exactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount，butIcan'trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates．(8)Thetwooldfriendssatbythefireplace，chattingaway(闲聊)abouttheirchildhoodmemoriesforhours．(9)(2025·浙江1月卷)Forinstance，ifanobject'snamewasmeantto(注定)soundgenderless...Ⅲ．经典句式仿写1．不管开心还是难过，她总是尽量保持微笑。(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)Whetherhappyorsad，shealwaystriestokeepsmiling．2．这场事故让他困在那辆小汽车里一个多小时。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Theaccidentlefthimtrappedinthecarforoveranhour．3．我刚走下舞台就被妈妈抱在了怀里。(nosooner...than.../hardly...when...)a．HardlyhadIsteppedoffthestagewhenIwasgatheredintomymom'sarms．(hardly...when...)b．NosoonerhadIsteppedoffthestagethanIwasgatheredintomymom'sarms．(nosooner...than...)4．暴风雨过后，社区派人移走了所有倒下的树木，为应急车辆清理道路。(havesth．done)Afterthestorm，thecommunityhadallthefallentreesremovedtocleartheroadsforemergencyvehicles．5．要是我去年多存点钱就好了，现在我就能负担得起那个梦寐以求的假期了。(ifonly引导虚拟条件句)IfonlyIhadsavedmoremoneylastyear，Icouldaffordthatdreamvacationnow．6．山脚下流淌着一条清澈的小溪，它蜿蜒穿过山谷，轻声歌唱。(介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装句)Atthefootofthemountainflowsaclearstream，singingsoftlyasitwindsthroughthevalley．核心词汇多维练1．judge练基础——单句语法快速填①(人教版必修第三册Unit5·改编)Now，youshouldn'tjudgepeopleby/fromtheirclothes．②Inyourjudgement/judgment(judge)，whathaschangedinthevillageoverthepastfewyears?③Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation．④Judgingfromhisfailure，itwashislackofexperiencethataffectedhisjudgement/judgment．(judge)练写作——先写后背会积累⑤(读后续写之主旨升华)喉咙哽咽，我鼓掌的力度更大了，决心绝不再以貌取人。Feelingalumpinmythroat，Iclappedevenharder，determinednevertojudgeabookfrom/byitscover．⑥(读后续写之神态描写)从她脸上的表情来看，这对双胞胎知道他们的母亲对他们所做的事情感到满意。Judgingfrom/bythelookonherface，thetwinsknewtheirmotherwassatisfiedwithwhattheydid．2．recognize练基础——单句语法快速填①(北师大版必修第二册Unit6)Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognition(recognize)ofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina．②Itisrecognized(recognize)thattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess．练写作——先写后背会积累③(应用文写作之人物介绍)李白被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，他的诗歌受到人们的高度评价。LiBaiiswidelyrecognizedas/tobethegreatestromanticpoetafterQuYuan，whosepoemsarehighlythoughtofbypeople．④(读后续写之情绪描写)听出了我的声音，他听起来又惊又喜。Recognizingmyvoice，hesoundedpleasantlysurprised．3．escape练基础——单句语法快速填①(2023·浙江1月卷)TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree．②Thethiefwouldhaveescapedbeingcaught(catch)ifhehadn'tsoldthestolenmobilephone．练写作——先写后背会积累③最后，我们九死一生，幸运地避免了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear．4．sympathy练基础——单句语法快速填①Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetic(sympathy)tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned．②Sheisinfullsympathywiththenewenvironmentalpolicies，andshehasdecidedtoadoptmoresustainablepracticesinherdailylife．练写作——先写后背会积累③(读后续写之心理描写)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。Atthesightofthescene，awaveofsympathywelledupinmyheart．Outofsympathy，Ideterminedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport．④(读后续写之人物描写)老师对在学习上遇到困难的学生表示同情，花时间解释难懂的概念，并在课后提供额外帮助。Theteacherissympatheticto/towards/hassympathyforstudentsstrugglingwiththeirstudies，takingthetimetoexplaindifficultconceptsandofferingextrahelpafterclass．5．approve练基础——单句语法快速填①Mymotherdoesn'tapproveofmyattendingsuchaparty，becauseitfinishesatmidnight．②Weareeagertowintheeducator'sapprovaltoourproject，buthehasn'tgivenusanapprovinggestureuptonow．(approve)练写作——先写后背会积累③(读后续写之心理描写)当我听到他赞许的话时，一阵兴奋感从心底涌上心头。AsurgeofexcitementrosefromthebottomofmyheartasIheardhiswordsofapproval．④(应用文写作之建议信)如果我的建议能得到你的认可，我将不胜感激。I'dappreciateitifmyadvicecanmeetwithyourapproval．6．correspond练基础——单句语法快速填①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit5)Throughcomparison，hefoundthatthelocationsofthe117knownMayacitiescorrespondtothepositionsofthestars．②Ifyouprepareyourowncorrespondence(correspond)，realizetheimportanceofdatingyourmessages．练写作——先写后背会积累③(普通表达)It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers．→(高级表达)It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsisincorrespondencewithhers．(correspondence)④(应用文写作之演讲稿)只有言行一致，我们才能赢得他人的信任。Onlywhenwemakeouractionscorrespondwithourwordscanwewinthetrustofothers．7．tolerate练基础——单句语法快速填①Ican'ttolerateworking(work)withmypartneranymore，whoisfrequentlytalkingtomewhenIamabsorbedinwork．②(2025·北京卷)Usually，betteroutcomeshaveachievedthroughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance(tolerate)．③Thenewpolicyaimstocreateamoretolerant(tolerate)andinclusiveenvironmentforallcitizens．练写作——先写后背会积累④(读后续写之主旨升华)只有当我们能容忍自己的不完美时，我们才能真正变得更加自信和美丽。Onlywhenwearetolerantofourimperfectioncanwereallybecomemoreconfidentandbeautiful．8．lack练基础——单句语法快速填①Incontrasttomyreservedandsensitiveniece，mynephewislacking(lack)inmotivation．②(2024·浙江1月卷)Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts，noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies．练写作——先写后背会积累③由于缺乏适当的规划和资源，该项目失败了，导致错过了最后期限。Theprojectfailedfor/throughlackofproperplanningandresources，leadingtomissingthedeadline．④尽管她很热情，但提案在实际操作细节上有所欠缺，未能说服投资者。Despiteherenthusiasm，theproposalwaslackinginpracticaldetailsandfailedtoconvincetheinvestors．9．consequence练基础——单句语法快速填①Hestudiedhard，andinconsequencehepassedtheexam．②Asaconsequenceofthesideeffectofthedrug，hehasbecomeadeafman．③(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowingkidstoeatwhattheywantalsoexposesthemtothenaturalconsequences(consequence)oftheirdecisions．练写作——先写后背会积累④(应用文写作之道歉信)我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，andasaconsequence/consequently/inconsequence，Ihavetotakecareofhim．⑤(应用文写作之建议信)在做出冒险的决定之前，你应该再三考虑，因为如果事情出了差错，你就得承担后果。Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingariskydecision，foryouhavetotaketheconsequencesifthingsgowrong．障碍词汇综合练Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及词义)1．Ourteacherdeliveredaninterestinglecturetousandaskedustodeliverareportintwoweeks．①v．发表；宣讲②v．递交，提交2．Herecognizedthathedidn'trecognizehisteacherinthestreetyesterday．①v．承认②v．认出3．Tomakeakindgesture，hegesturedhisfriendtocomeoverandhandedhimagift．①n．姿态②v．用动作示意4．Hehiredalawyertodefendhimincourt．Thelawyersaidthatheonlytriedtodefendtheirchildrenfromdanger．①v．辩护②v．保护5．Traditionalartsdon'tappealtoyoungpeople．Soweshouldappealtoartiststomakechangestomakethemappealing．①v．吸引②v．呼吁Ⅱ．语言运用练(文中加黑词汇为主题词汇)(2025·全国一卷)OneAugustafternoon，Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn'tseendaylightsincemywedding．MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy1thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup．Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe2weweremovingtointown，donatedwhatwecould，andrentedaplaceto3oursupposedlyimportantobjects．Thatleftahousestill4withthingsthat，whilenotparticularly5，didn'tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场)．Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline，for$10．Acoupleofmessagescamein，onewantingadditional6，anotheraskingforapricecut．Asour7daydrewnear，Isettledonanewprice($0)andrepostedit．The8：“Ihatethisvase．Maybeyouwon't．”Inaninstant，awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase．9，Ipostedmore．Mydailypostsandthe10Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse．Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto11thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave12．Isitinmyapartmenttoday，lovingeachofthe13thatshareoursmallspace．Itake14inknowingthat，somewherenearby，someoneis15somethingthatcouldn'tcomewithus．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为要搬家，需要处理家里的东西。作者在处理的过程中想到把部分物品放到网络上，让喜欢的人取走，这种方式给作者带来了不一样的体验和感悟。1．A．paintingover B．lookingaroundC．emptyingout D．pullingdownC[根据空前的“MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouse”可知，作者和丈夫刚刚把房子卖掉，所以他们忙着清空家里的东西，故选C。paintover“刷油漆涂盖”；lookaround“环视，参观”；emptyout“清空，腾空”；pulldown“拆毁，拆掉”。]2．A．hotel B．officeC．cottage D．apartmentD[根据最后一段中的“Isitinmyapartmenttoday”可知，作者他们已经确定了要搬到新公寓的重要物件，故选D。hotel“旅馆”；office“办公室”；cottage“小屋”；apartment“公寓”。]3．A．store B．displayC．sell D．repairA[根据空前的“rentedaplace”可知，作者他们租了一个地方来存放重要的东西，故选A。store“保存”；display“展示”；sell“卖”；repair“修理”。]4．A．covered B．decoratedC．stuffed D．equippedC[上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西，租了地方放重要的东西。此处表示家里还堆满了不是很重要但是又不至于被扔掉的东西，故选C。cover“掩蔽，遮盖”；decorate“装饰”；stuff“填满，装满，塞满”；equip“配备”。]5．A．conventional B．valuableC．complicated D．tolerableB[根据空前的“supposedlyimportantobjects”及空后的“didn'tbelonginalandfill”可推知，这些东西不至于被扔掉，说明它们还有用，尽管不是很重要，故选B。conventional“传统的”；valuable“很重要的，很有用的”；complicated“复杂的”；tolerable“尚好的，过得去的，还可以的”。]6．A．fees B．photosC．receipts D．modelsB[根据空前的“Itookapictureofthevase”“wantingadditional”可知，有人想要更多关于这个花瓶的照片，故选B。fee“费用”；photo“照片”；receipt“收据”；model“模型”。]7．A．move B．payC．market D．workA[根据语境可知，作者他们搬家的日子要到了，故选A。move“搬家”；pay“工资，薪水”；market“市场”；work“工作”。]8．A．warning B．requestC．description D．replyC[空前提到作者把这个花瓶标价0美元然后重新上传到网上，空后的“Ihatethisvase．Maybeyouwon't．”应是作者在上传的同时附上了这样的描述或说明，故选C。warning“警告”；request“请求”；description“描述，说明”；reply“回复”。]9．A．Confused B．InterestedC．Disappointed D．EncouragedD[根据第三段中的“Inaninstant，awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase．”及空后的“Ipostedmore”可知，一个女子冲到作者家，拿着花瓶开心地离开。作者受到这件事的鼓舞，在网上发布了更多物品，故选D。confuse“使困惑”；interest“使感兴趣”；disappoint“使失望”；encourage“鼓励，激励”。]10．A．visits B．reportsC．advice D．moneyA[根据第三段中的“awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase”及第9小题空后的“postedmore”可知，作者发布了更多物品，有更多人来到她的家里进行交易，故选A。visit“访问，参观”；report“报道”；advice“建议”；money“收入，钱”。]11．A．remove B．spareC．find D．checkB[上文讲作者把一些还有价值、不至于被扔掉的东西挂在网上卖，而这样的方式避免了这些东西被扔到垃圾填埋场，故选B。remove“消除，清除”；spare“省得，免去”；find“找到，发现”；check“检查，核查”。]12．A．investigated B．recognizedC．encountered D．recommendedC[根据空前的“topleaseanotherperson”可知，此处是说这样的方式让作者遇到了本不太可能遇到的人，故选C。investigate“调查”；recognize“认出，认可”；encounter“遇到”；recommend“推荐”。]13．A．giveaways B．postsC．contributions D．belongingsD[空前的“Isitinmyapartmenttoday”表明作者已经搬到了新家，她钟爱每一件与她分享家里空间的物品，故选D。giveaway“随赠品”；post“邮件，邮寄”；contribution“贡献”；belongings“所有物，财物”。]14．A．joy B．partC．care D．timeA[根据上文内容及空后的“someoneis______somethingthatcouldn'tcomewithus”可知，此处指作者非常开心地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏他们无法带走的东西，故选A。joy“高兴，愉快，喜悦”；part“部分”；care“照看，谨慎”；time“时间”。]15．A．anticipating B．appreciatingC．delivering D．withdrawingB[根据上文提到的一个女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶并结合常识可知，买作者东西的人都是因为喜欢才买的，故选B。anticipate“期待，盼望”；appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视”；deliver“递送，传送”；withdraw“撤回，停止提供，不再给予”。]Ⅲ．构词法专练后缀-er/-or表示“……的人或物”[构词示例]本语境：consume(消费)＋-er(……人)→consumer消费者[牛刀小试]从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1．Shestoredtheleftoverfoodinaplasticcontainer．2．WhenIcalledthehelpdesk，a(n)operatoransweredimmediately．3．Theeditorsuggestedrevisingtheopeningparagraphtomakeitmoreengaging．4．Hestartedhiscareerasastreetperformerbeforebecomingafamoussinger．Part2关键能力“良好的人际关系与社会交往”话题贴近学生的实际，引导学生认识到个人的社会属性及人际关系的重要性、积极反思自己的人际交往和沟通能力，探索如何以正确的心态与人相处并建立健康和谐的人际关系的途径。如2025·浙江1月卷七选五(有效的沟通方式)、2022·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五(寻找健身搭档)等。(2025·浙江1月卷)Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch．1There'snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication，whetherwritten，spoken，formal，orinformal，ifthemessagedoesn'tcomeacrossclearly．Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill．Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively．·Keepyouraudienceinmind．Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests．2Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation．·Don'tusetenwordswhenonewilldo．Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored．Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand．3However，they'rehearingitforthefirsttime．Keepitsimple．·4Ifyou'veeverworkedasaninstructor，manager，trainerorcoach，you'llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit．Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers．Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills．·Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage．Iftheinformationyou'recommunicatingisn'turgent，considersendinganemail．Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit，thinkitover，andfollowupwithquestions．5Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime，buttheeffectsareworththeeffort．A．Bepatient．B．Gettheaudienceinvolved．C．Thebestmessagesareoftensimple．D．Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem．E．Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer．F．Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto．G．Asthespeaker，youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧。1．C[上文指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项承接上文，明确正确的沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单，句中“simple”与上文“toomuch”形成对比。故选C项。]2．D[上文“当你根据受众的兴趣来调整你的沟通内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入”，强调要迎合受众兴趣，D选项进一步说明了具体的做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。]3．G[下文“然而，他们是第一次听到这些”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，选项中“whatyou'regoingtosay”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。]4．B[下文“如果你曾经当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，学习新信息的最佳方式莫过于教授它。让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解释新概念和政策的角色”，建议让受众参与其中，B选项能概括这部分内容，适合做段首小标题。故选B项。]5．F[上文“如果你传达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问”说明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。]一、理文脉——掌握文章大意二、拓词汇——积累语基语料1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)①(合成词)Beingclearandbrief...isahigh-levelcommunicationskill．adj．高级的；高水平的②(熟词生义)Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests． v．专门制作③(一词多义)Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation． v．激发④(一词多义)Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage． v．传达；传递2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)①comeacross传达②keep(...)inmind牢记(……)③forthefirsttime第一次④followup跟进三、析难句——打破阅读障碍1．There'snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication，whetherwritten，spoken，formal，orinformal，ifthemessagedoesn'tcomeacrossclearly．[分析]本句是一个复合句。whetherwritten，spoken，formal，orinformal是插入语。if引导的是条件状语从句。[翻译]如果信息传递不清楚，那么任何形式的沟通——无论是书面的、口头的、正式的还是非正式的——都毫无价值。2．Ifyou'veeverworkedasaninstructor，manager，trainerorcoach，you'llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit．[分析]本句是一个复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句。that引导的是宾语从句。[翻译]如果你曾当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，学习新信息的最佳方式莫过于教授它。“良好的人际关系与社会交往”话题是高考英语写作中极为常见的话题。本话题贴近考生生活实际，考生有着丰富的情境和生活体验，有助于激发考生的写作兴趣。本话题引导学生认识人际关系的重要性、积极反思自己的人际交往和沟通能力，探索如何以正确的心态与人相处并建立健康和谐的人际关系的途径。应用文写作演讲稿、投稿、报道、求助信、建议信等读后续写解决人际交往中的冲突(2025·全国一卷)(2025·贵州安顺二模)假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack受邀去中国朋友家里做客。他在邮件中向你咨询相关事情，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍礼仪；2．给出建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearJack，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

参考词块1．关键点keypoints2．向主人热情地问好greetthehostswarmly3．表示尊重showrespect4．正确使用筷子usechopsticksproperly5．表达感谢showappreciation/expressgratitude6．留下一个好印象makeagoodimpression

实用句式1．这里有一些关键点能帮你更好地享受这次经历。Herearesomekeypointstohelpyouenjoytheexperience．2．到达时，按惯例要热情地向主人问好。Whenyouarrive，it'scustomarytogreetthehostswarmly．3．一个微笑和一句礼貌的“你好”会大有帮助。Asmileandapolite“Hello”willgoalongway/willhelpgreatly．4．在餐桌上，礼仪很重要。要等主人邀请后再入座、开始用餐。Atthedinnertable，etiquetteisimportant．Waitforthehoststoinviteyoutotakeyourseatandstarteating．5．正确使用筷子，不要用筷子指着别人。Usechopsticksproperlyandavoidpointingthematothers．6．这里有一些建议给你：带一份小礼物，比如水果或点心，以此向他们表达感谢。Herearesomesuggestionsforyou．Bringasmallgift，likefruitorsnacks，toshowappreciationtothem．

下笔成文DearJack，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearJack，I'mgladtohearthatyou'llvisitaChinesefamily．Herearesomekeypointstohelpyouenjoytheexperience．Whenyouarrive，it'scustomarytogreetthehostswarmly．Asmileandapolite“Hello”willgoalongway．Addressingthehostswiththeirtitles，suchas“Mr”or“Mrs”，showsrespect．Atthedinnertable，etiquetteisimportant．Waitforthehoststoinviteyoutotakeyourseatandstarteating．Usechopsticksproperlyandavoidpointingthematothers．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou．Bringasmallgift，likefruitorsnacks，toshowappreciationtothem．Ihopethesetipswillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression．Haveagreattime!Yours，LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2025·全国一卷)MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamilyandfriendsbyhostingasmallgatheringintheearlysummer．Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks，whilemyjobwastohavethebackyardinorder．Therewasplentyofspaceforthekidstorunandplay．TherewasjustonethingIhadn'tcountedon：MybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby，a50-poundballoffire．Thoughfriendly，hecouldeasilyknockovermyniece'ssmallboysandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter．So，whenmybrothershowedup，IaskedhimtowatchTobyandkeephimoutside．Myplanwasworkingoutjustfine．Tobywasusinguphisenergybyrunningbackandforthinthebackyardandgivingthekidsplentyofroom．Unexpectedly，aftersupper，theweatherchanged．Itstartedtorainandeveryonewentindoors．Itwasanawkwardmoment．Ididn'twantTobytoberunningaroundinthehouse，andmybrotherwasn'thappywithdrivinghomewithawetdog．Eventually，mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue．Afewdayspassed，andIhadn'theardanythingfrommybrother．Itextedhimandexpressedwishesforhimtocomeoutagain．Hisreplycameasasurprise—ashock，actually：“Notachance．”Clearly，hewasunhappyoverthewaywehadparted．Afterall，Ihadlefthimlittlechoice．Well，he'llgetoverit，Ireasoned．Twomonthspassed．MywifesuggestedIgetintouchwithmybrother，butIresisted，thinkingheshouldcallfirst．However，myconscience(良心)keptbotheringme．Itriedtoputmyselfinmybrother'sshoes．Hewasfacinghealthissuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafewmonthsearlier．Tobywashisconstantcompanion，theonewhokepthimgoing．注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。IrealizeditwasIwhowasatfault．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade，Iarrivedatmybrother'sdoor．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

续写步骤Step1：读懂大意，厘清脉络·圈出文中出现的人物(who)：“我”，“我”的妻子，“我”的弟弟·找出情节线索(what/why/how...)：“我”和妻子在初夏举办家宴→“我”让弟弟看住狗并让它待在室外→雨后众人进屋→弟弟不愿让狗淋湿而提前离开→“我”起初觉得弟弟会消气→两个月后经妻子提醒，体谅到弟弟的处境，心生悔意·分析人物的情感变化：不以为意(认为弟弟会释怀)→抗拒(不愿主动联系，觉得该弟弟先联系)→愧疚(体谅弟弟处境后，良心不安)Step2：细读首句，构思情节·Para．1：“我”意识到是自己错了。→“我”是如何反思自己过错的？“我”是如何做的？·Para．2：带着妻子做的饼干，“我”来到了弟弟家门口。→弟弟的反应？“我”与弟弟如何和解？感悟？Step3：增加细节，开始写作·seekcompanionship寻求陪伴·setupaspace布置一个空间·fillsb．withdeepregret某人充满深深的懊悔·heartpoundswithuncertainty心因不确定而怦怦直跳·bounceover蹦跳着经过·wagone'stail摇尾巴·talkopen-heartedly坦诚地交谈·abrilliantsmile灿烂的笑容Step4：修改润色，工整誊写IrealizeditwasIwhowasatfault．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade，Iarrivedatmybrother'sdoor．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】IrealizeditwasIwhowasatfault．AsIreflectedonwhathadhappenedthatevening，shamewashedoverme．Mybrother，alreadyburdenedwithgriefandloneliness，hadonlysoughtcompanionshipinToby，whileIhadtreatedthembothasinconveniences．Insteadoffindingacompromisebysettingupaspaceindoorsforthedog，Ihadprioritizedmyowncomfortoverhisfeelings．Thethoughtofhimspendingthesemonthsbeingisolatedfilledmewithdeepregret．Seeingthis，mywifedecidedtodosomething，soshebakedsomebiscuitsformetobringtomybrother．Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade，Iarrivedatmybrother'sdoor．Hesitating，Iraisedmyhandtoknock，myheartpoundingwithuncertainty．Whenthedooropened，mybrother'seyeswidenedinsurprise．Beforehecouldspeak，Ihandedhimthebiscuits，sayingsorrytohimsincerely．Thestiffnessinhisexpressionsoftenedslightly．ItwasatthismomentthatTobybouncedover，wagginghistailmerrily．Afaintsmiletouchedmybrother'slips，whichspreadintoabrilliantsmile．Thenextfewhourswitnessedustakingawalkoutsideandtalkingopen-heartedly．题型组合练(十)(建议用时：45分钟总分：32.5分)Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·广东汕头三模)Makingfriendscanbehard，especiallyasadults．But87-year-oldDougTurnerdoesn'tletagestophimfromhavingagoodtime．ThePennsylvaniaresidentrecentlybecamefamousafterhearrivedatthedoorofhisneighbor，Hernandez．Thedoorsecuritycamerarecordedthesweetmoment，anditmarkedthebeginningofanewfriendship．Hernandezhadjustmovedtotheneighborhoodandhadn'tmetTurneryet．Thevideoshowshimcarefullyapproachingherdoorstepwithhiswalkingstickandapocketfullofpaperinvitations．Herangthedoorbellandhandedheraninvitation．“Hi，I'mTurnerfromacrossthestreet，”hesaid．“Thisisaninvitationtoawinterparty．Idon'twanttoleaveitinthemailboxbecauseyoumaymissit．”Theinvitationhadahand-drawnsnowflakeandsaid，“ACelebrationofWinter...4：00pmuntilthepolicearrive．”Hernandezwastouchedandsharedthemomentonsocialmedia．Thevideoquicklygotover2millionnews，withmanypeopleencouraginghertoattend．ExcitementgrewasbrandsandevenMichaelBubléofferedfood，drinksandgiftstotheparty．Turnerreceivedfanmailfromaroundtheworld．Hekepttheguestlistsmall，invitingjustafewdozenneighbors．Turnerhaslivedonthestreetfor16yearsandusedtohostwinterpartieswithhislatewife．Now，hecontinuesthetraditiontosta