考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母B)(275个单词)

考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母B）

（275个单词）

例句基本选自《牛津英语词典》，个别出自《朗文词典》等。

370.baby[*beibi]n.婴儿；年龄最小的人;小动物a.婴儿似的

Stopcrying!Don'tbesuchababy.

371.bachelor['b双Jele]n.单身汉；（亦作B-）学士（学为）

Manywouldregardhim,1think,asaneligiblebachelor.

372.back[bsk]a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背;后面

Doyousleeponyourbackoryourstomach?

373.background['b^kgraund]〃n.背景,经历；幕后”

Thejobwouldsuitsomeonewithabusinessbackground.

374.backward[*bskwad]"a.向后的，倒行的；迟钝的ad.向后，朝反方向〃

Shestrodepasthimwithoutabackwardglance.

375.bacon['beikan]〃n.或猪肉，熏猪肉〃

Jimatethelastpieceo:baconandmovedthebedtrayfromhislap.

Ilisfriendshadallgonetocollegeorwerebringinghomethebacon.

376.bacterium[b<ek，tiariam]n.（pl.）bacteria细菌

Thespotscanbecomeinfectedwithbacteria.

377.bad[bsd]a.坏的;低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的;严重的

Smokinggivesyoubadbreath.

378.badge[*baeds]"n.徽章，像章；标记；象征；记号”

Al1employeeshavetowearnamebadges.

379.badlyfbsdli]ad.非常，严重地;坏地，差地，拙劣地

Thebuildingisbadlyinneedofrepair.

380.badmintonfbcedmintan]n.羽毛球

Iknowitwasonlythebadmintonclubdoublescompetition.

381.bcig[b«g]n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有

Sheateabagofchips.

382.baggage[*bagids]n.行李

Shewascarryingalotofemotionalbaggage.

383.bait[beit]n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨，奚落

Thefishtookthebait.

384.bake[beik]烤，烘，焙;烧硬,焙干〃

rmbakingabirthdaycakeforAlex.

385.balancefbalans]"v.称，（使）平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡；差额,余款"

Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.

386.balcony「baelkeni]n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座

YouCcingetoutontoabalconyfromanupstairsroom.

387.baldFba:Idl"a.秃的，秃头的〃

Hestartedgoingbaldinhistwenties.

388.ball[bo:l]n.球（状物）；（正式的）舞会vt.把…捏成球状

Somecinimalsrollthemselvesintoaballforprotection.

389.ballet〃['b纪lei,be'lei]"n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团

Shewantstobeaballetdancer.

390.balloon[ba*lu:n]"n.气球，飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀”

Athousandballoonswerereleasedtomarktheevent.

391.ballot['b画at]n.（不记名）投票:投票总数；投票权vi.投票

Thechairpersonischosenbysecretballot.

392.ban[ba?n]〃v.取缔,查禁；（from）禁止n.禁止,禁令〃

Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.

393.banana”[be'no:na,」nze-]"n.香蕉

Shepickedmeabunchofbananas.

394.band[bend]〃n.条，带；乐队;波段;一群，一伙v.缚,绑扎"

She'sasingerwithaband.

Manyinsectsarebandedwithblackandyellow.

395.bandagefbcendids]n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚

Don*tbandagethewoundtootightly.

396.bang[b切]砰砰的声音；猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击〃

Shebangedonthedoorangrily.

Thebabywasbangingthetablewithhisspoon.

397.bank[bsegk]"n.银行;岸，堤；vi.存入（经营）银行;信赖〃

Mysalaryispaiddirectlyintomybank.

398.bcinkruptfb«rjkrApt]a.破产的；彻底缺乏的vl.使破产n.破产者

Thecompanywasdeclaredbankruptbythecourt.

399.banner['b邮a]n.旗（帜）

Ahugebanneroverthestreetsaid“Welcomehome”.

400.beinquet['b阳jkwit]n.（正式的）宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情

Astatebanquetwasheldinhonourofthevisitingpresident.

401.bar[ba:]"n.条，杆，闩;酒吧;栅，障碍（物）v.闩上,阻拦〃

WemetatabarcalledtheFhimingo.

402.barbecue[fba:bikju:]n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤（肉等）

Let'shaveabarbecue!

403.barberfba:ba]n.理发帅vt.为…理发修整vi.当理发帅

MybarberAlbertwouldn*thaveknownwheretostopcutting.

404.bare[b£a]〃a.赤裸的，空的；稀少的，仅有的v.露此暴露〃

Shelikestowalkaroundinbarefeet.

405.barelyfb£oli]"ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强，几乎没有〃

Themusicwasbarelyaudible.

406.bargain[*ba:gin]〃n.廉价货；交易，契约，合同v.议价,成交"

Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.

407.bark[ba:k]vi.（狗等）吠，叫n.吠声,叫声；树皮

Thebarkpeelsoffinsummer.

408.barn[ba:n]"n.谷仓，仓库vt.把…贮存入仓”

Theyliveinabigbarnofahouse.

409.barrel['baeral]〃n.桶;枪管，炮管〃

Oi1pricesfcl1to$9abarrel.

410.barrenb$ran]a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的

Theteamwillcomethroughthisbcirrenpaitchandstarttowinagain.

411.barrierPburial〃n.栅栏，屏障：障碍（物）vt.把…关入栅栏〃

Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers.

Showyourticketatthebarrier.

412.base[beis]"n.基础,底部;根据地v.（on）把…基于〃

Thelamphasaheavybase.

413.baseball[*beisbo:1]n.棒球

HetaughtNewYorkbaseballfansagooddealofinsidebaseball.

414.basementfbeismant]建筑物的底部，地下室，地窖“

Kitchengoodsaresoldinthebasement.

415.basic['beisik]"a.基本的，基础的“

MyknowledgeofFrenchisprettybasic.

416.basin[*beisan]"n.盆,脸盆；内海,盆地"

Hewashedhishandsinthebasin.

417.basisfbeisis]"n.基础,根据“

Somemovieshavebeenbannedonthebeisisthattheyaretooviolent.

418.basket〃['ba:skit,'bees-]"n.筐，篮，篓

Iappliedforsevenjobs.Idon'twanttoputallmyeggsinonebasket.

419.basketball”「bcuskitb。：1,n.篮球，篮球运动

Thegameswillbeplayedonthebasketballcourts.

420.bat[beet]球拍,球棒，短棒;蝙蝠"

Whohadthemostat-batslastseason?

421.beltch[banj]〃n.一批，一组，一群“

Wedeliverthegoodsinbatches.

422.bath[ba:0/彼0]〃n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室（池,盆）v.（给…）洗澡〃

Ithinkr11takeabathandgotobed.

423.bathe「beidl"v.游泳，洗澡，浸,弄湿〃

Haveyoubathedthebabyyet?

424.bathroomfba:0rum]浴室；盥洗室，卫生间”

Ihavetogotothebathroom（=usethetoilet）.

425.batteryfbstari]n.电池（组）；（器具等的）一纣，一套；炮兵连

Thebatteryisdead（=itisnolongerproducingelectricity）.

426.battle['bajtl]〃n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗，斗争,搏斗〃

Hewaspreparedtodobattlewithhisbossoverhispromotion.

427.bay[bei]"n.海湾，（港）湾〃

Theeastshoreofthebayhadnoairportlandingstrip,norailhead,no

long-distancebusterminal.

428.be〃[强bi:,弱bi]〃v.（就）是,等于；（存）在；到达，来到,发生

Bequick!

429.beach[bi:tj]海滩,湖滩,河滩〃

Sheoftenspentsummerdaysatthebeach.

430.beam[bi:m]"n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束，柱v.微笑“

Thecottagehadexposedoakbeams.

431.betin[bi:n]"n.豆；菜豆，蚕豆”

I*11haveaburritowithbeansandrice.

432.bear[b£a]熊v.忍受,容忍；负担;结果实,生子女〃

Ican,tbearyoudoingthat.

433.beard[bisd]n.胡须

Hehasdecidedtogrowabeardandamustache.

434.bearing['b£eriij]n.轴承：忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向

Recenteventshadnobearingonourdecision.

435.beast[bi:st]“n.兽,牲畜；凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人“

Themathexamwasarealbeast.

436.beat[bi:t]n.敲打；（心脏等）跳动v.打败；（心脏等）跳动

Theirrecentwinshaveprovedthey'restilltheonestobeat（=themost

difficultteamtobeat）.

437.beautifulPbju:tiful]a.美的，美丽的;出色的,完美的

Whatabeautifulthingtosay!

438.beautyn.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物

Shehadbeenabeautyinherday.

439.because[bi'koz]conj.因为，由于

Ididitbecausehetoldmeto.

440.become[bi'kAm]vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合，同…相称

Thebi11wi11becomelawnextyear.

441.bed[bed]床,床位；(苗)床，坛；河床，(湖、海的)底”

Shelayonthebed(二ontopofthecovers).

Helayinbed(=underthecovers).

rmtired-I'mgoingtobed.

442.bee[bi:]n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人

Beeswerebuzzingintheclover.

443.beef[bi:f]n.牛肉

What'shislatestbeef?

444.beer[bia]n.啤酒

Areyouabeerdrinker?

445.before[bi*fo:]“prep.(指时间)在…以前，在..前面，在..之前“

She'slivedtheresincebeforethewar.

446.beforehand[bi'fo:h纪nd]〃ad.预先，事先〃

Iwishwe'dknownaboutitbeforehand.

447.beg[beg]vt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞

Theybeggedhimforhelp.

448.begin[bi'gin]"v.(began,begun)开始，着手”

WebeganworkontheprojectinMay.

449.beginning[bi'giniij]n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段

We'regoingtoJapanatthebeginningofJuly.

450.behalf[bi*ha:f]n.利益

Wecollectedmoneyinbehalfofthehomeless.

451.behave[bi'heiv]"v.举止,举动,表现;运转，开动〃

Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.

452.behavior[bi*heivje]（behaviour）行为,举止；（机器等）运转情况”

Hisbehaviourtowardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.

453.behind[bi'haind]prep.在...的背后,（遗留）在..后面;落后于

Stayclosebehindme.

454.being生物，生命，存在；"

TheIrishFreeStatecameintobeingin1922.

455.belief[bili:f]n.信任，相信,信念;信仰，信条

Iadmirehispassionatebeliefinwhatheisdoing.

456.believevt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任，信奉

Ifindthathardtobelieve.

457.bell[bel]"n.钟，铃〃

Apealofchurchbellsrangoutinthedistance.

458.belly['beli]n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛

Theycrawledalongontheirbellies.

459.belong「biTo。]"v.（to）属于，附属，隶属：应归入（类别.范畴等）〃

TheislandsbelongtoSpain.

Areyousurethesedocumentsbelongtogether?

460.beloved"[bi'lAvid,-'1AVC!]〃"a./n.受爱戴的，敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人〃

Shewasbelovedbyallwhoknewher.

Itwasagiftfromherbeloved.

461.below[bi'lou]prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下

Theyliveonthefloorbelow.

462.belt[belt]“n.（皮）带,腰带;地带〃

Aroundhiswaistheworeabelt.

463.bench[bentJ]〃n.长凳,条凳；（工作）台，座”

His1awyerturnedtoaddressthebench.

464.bend[bend]〃v.（使）弯曲；屈从，屈服n.弯曲（处），曲折处”

Hebenthisheadandkissedher.

465.beneath[bi'ni:0]“prep.在…下边，在…之下ad.在下方”

Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.

466.beneficialbeni'fijal]”"a.（to）有利的，有益的“

Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.

467.benefit['benifit]"n.利益，好处，恩惠v.有益于；（from,by）受益”

rvehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.

Thecompanyderivedsubstantialbenefitfromthedeal.

Theywouldbenefitbyreducingtheirlabourcosts.

468.benign[bi'nain]（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的,和蔼的“

Youwouldneverhaveguessedhisintentionsfromthebenignexpressiononhis

face.

469.beside[bisaid]prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比

Mypaintinglookschildishbesideyours.

470.besides[bi'saidz]ad.此外;并且prep.于…之外;除…以外

Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.

471.best[best]a.最好的（good和wel1最高级）ad.最好地；最

Shewasoneofthebesttennisplayersofhergeneration.

472.bet[bet]〃v.赌，打赌n.打赌，赌注〃

Iwouldn'tbetonthemwinningthenextelection.

473.betray[bi*trei]〃v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露〃

ForyearstheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoRussia.

474.better[beta]a.较好的ad.更好（地）v.改良n.较佳者

We'rehopingforbetterweathertomorrow.

475.between[bi'twi:n]prep.在…之间,在（两者）之间ad.在中间

QcomesbetweenPandRintheEnglishalphabet.

476.beverage[*bevorids]n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料

Studiesontheconsumptionofvariousalcoholicbeverageshavebeenconducted.

477.beware[bi'wea]"v.当心，谨防”

It'sagreatplaceforswimming,butbewaredangerouscurrents.

478.bewilder[bi'wilda]"v.使迷惑,难住〃

Shewastotallybewilderedbyhissuddenchangeofmood.

479.beyond[bi,jond]prep.在（或向）...的那边，远于；超出；

Oursuccesswasfarbeyondwhatwethoughtpossible.

480.bias['baios]/v.（使有）偏见，偏心，偏袒〃

Someinstitutionsstillhaveastrongbiasagainstwomen.

481.Biblen.圣经

482.bibliographybibli'ografi]"n.（有关某一专题的）书目;参考书目

Thereisausefulbibliographyattheendofeachchapter.

483.bicycle['baisikl]n.（bike）自行车vi.骑自行车

Hegotonhisbicycleandrodeoff.

484.bid[bid]祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价，投标n.出众,投标〃

Ibid£2000forthepainting.

485.big[big]a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的

Thenewscameasabigblow.

486.bill[bil]〃n.账单;招贴,广告；（人员，职称等的）表;钞票〃

Heisfacingahugetaxbill.

487.billionfbiljon]"num./n.（美）十亿，（英）万亿"

Worldwidesalesreached2.5billion.

488.bin[bin]n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子

Putthebottlesintherecyclingbin.

489.bind[baind]"v.捆，绑,包括，束缚“

SheWeisboundtoachair.

490.biography[bai,ogrefi]n.传记;传记文学

Thebookgivespottedbiographiesofallthemajorpainters.

491.biology[bai，olodsi]n.生物学

She'saprofessorofbiologyatStanford.

492.bird[ba:d]n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声

ThebirdsmigrateinSep:ember.

493.birth[ba:0]n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现

Pleasestateyourdateandplaceofbirth.

494.birthday[,ba:0dei]n.生日；（成方）纪念日

Shecelebratedher21stbirthdciywithapartyforfamilyandfriends.

495.biscuitF,biskitl"n.饼干，点心“

Wewereofferedacupofteaandsomebiscuits.

496.bit[bit]"n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻；[计]位，比特”

Iwasabitdisappointedbythefilm.

497.bite[bait]"v./n.咬，叮n.一口"

Comehere!Iwon'tbite!（=youdon'tneedtobeafraid）

498.bitterfbita]（有）苦（味）的;痛苦的，厉害的〃

Blackcoffeeleavesabittertasteinthemouth.

499.bizarre[bi*ZQ:]adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的

It'saprettybizarrefilm.

500.black[blaek]a.黑（色）的；黑暗的n.黑（色）；黑暗；黑人

Shehadcurlyblackhairandhazeleyes.

501.blackboard[*bl«kbo:d]n.黑板

Pleasecopythehomeworkfromtheblackboard.

502.blackmailfblcekmeil]n.讹诈,敲诈，勒索;胁迫,恫吓

Wecan'tletthempractisethisemotionalblackmai1onus.

503.blade[bleid]n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片

Notabladeofgrassstirred.

504.blamebleim]〃v.责备;怪，把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备“

Shedoesn'tblameanyoneforherfather,sdeath.

505.blank[bl切k]"a.空白的，空着的;失色的n.空白；表格〃

Sheturnedtoablankpageinhernotebook.

506.blanket['bl㈣kit]n.毯子（可数）;厚厚一层（可数）vt.铺上一层

It'scoldtonight—canIhaveanotherblanket?

507.blastTbaiau,b/st]"n.一阵（风）；爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸

Theblastrippedthroughthebuilding.

Ablastofhotairhitusaswesteppedofftheplane.

508.blaze[bleiz]〃n.火焰;火光;闪光，光辉v.燃烧，冒火焰〃

Withinminutesthewholebuildingwasblazing.

509.bleak[bli:k]a.荒凉的；冷酷的；没有希望的

Thefuturelooksbleakforthefishingindustry.

510.bleed[bli:d]使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血〃

Sheslowlybledtodeath.

511.blend[blend]"n.混合（物）v.混和,混杂”

Blendtheflourwiththemilktomakeasmoothpaste.

512.bless[bles]*v.祝福,保佑”

Godblessyou!

514.blind[blaind]a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗

Shewentblindattheageoften.

515.block[blak]〃n.大块木（石）料;街区；障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻〃

Thehousesarcmadeofconcreteblockswithtinroofs.

516.blood[bUd]n.血液，血;血统，血亲；血气

Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.

517.bloody['blAdi]"a.流血的，血腥的〃

Don'tbesuchabloodyfool.

518.bloom[blu:m]n.花（朵）；开花（期）v.开花

Thepkmtproducedasinglewhitebloom.

519.blossom[*blosam]n.花（簇）；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣

Thetreesareinblossom.

520.blouse[bltiuz]n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫

Theblouseshapedherverynicely,hethought.

521.blow[blau]"vi.吹,吹气,打气；吹奏：爆炸；n.打,打击〃

You'renotblowinghardenough!

522.blue[blu:]"a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的，阴郁的n.蓝色〃

Shewantedtodyeherhairblue.

523.blueprint[*blu:print]n.蓝图,设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图,计划

DNAcarriesthegeneticblueprintwhichtellstinyorganismhowtobuilditself.

524.blunderfbUnda]v.（因无知等而）犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错

Thegovernmenthadblunderedinitshandlingoftheaffair.

525.blunt[biAnt]a.率直的;钝的v.（使）钝；（使）迟钝

ThispenciTsblunt!

526.blur[bio:]n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污

Hisarmwasarapidblurofmovementashestruck.

527.blush[blAj]v./n.脸红

Sheblushedfuriouslyatthememoryoftheconversation.

528.board[bo:d]〃n.板,木板;全体委员；伙食v.上船（车，飞机）”

Shenoticedalooseboardinthefence.

529.boast[boust]"v.（of,about）自夸，夸耀n.自夸,大话〃

Sheisalwaysboastingabouthowwonderfulherchildrenare.

530.boat[baut]"n.小船，艇〃

Youcantakeaboattripalongthecoast.

531.bodyfbodi]〃n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体；（一）群，批，堆“

Thehumanbodyisacomplexstructure.

532.boil[boil]（使）沸腾，煮（沸）”

Thewaterwasbubblingandboilingaway.

533.boldFbauldl〃a.大胆的.勇敢的：冒失的：黑体的，粗体的“

ItwasaboldmoveontheirparttoopenabusinessinFrance.

534.bolt[bault]螺栓，（门，窗的）插销v.闩（门），关窗，拴住〃

Heslidbacktheboltonthedoor.

535.bomb[bom]〃n.炸弹v.投弹于，轰炸”

Hundredsofbombsweredroppedonthecity.

536.bond[bond]"n.结合（物），粘结（剂），联结;公债,债券,契约〃

Abondoffriendshiphadbeenforgedbetweenthem.

537.bone[baun]n.骨（骼）

Hesurvivedtheaccidentwithnobrokenbones.

538.bonus['bounos]"n.奖金，红利〃

Whatisactuallypaidwilldependonthebonuspaymentsmadeattheendof

thepolicy.

539.book[buk]n.书，书籍vt.订（票，座位，房间等）,预定

Hisdeskwascoveredwithpilesofbooks.

540.boom[bu:m]〃v.迅速发展，兴旺；发出隆隆声〃

Livingstandardsimprovedrapidlyduringthepost-warboom.

541.boost[bu:st]n./vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援;

Themoviehelpedboostherscreencareer.

542.boot[bu:t]n.靴；（汽车后部的）行李箱；[the-]解雇

Sheworeblackknee-highboots.

543.booth”[bu:6,bu:0]""n.电话亭，货摊〃

ThestalIsandboothsweredoingabrisktrade.

544.borderCbo:da]"n.边界，国界;边（沿）v.交界，与…接壤;接近〃

Thouscindsofillegalimmigrantscrossthebordereveryday.

545.bore[bo:]“v.钻（孔），挖（洞）；烦扰n.讨厌的人，麻烦事〃

Hashebeenboringyouwithhisstoriesabouthistrip?

546.born[bo:n]a.出生的,产生的；天生的，十足的

HewasborninasmallvillageinnorthernSpain.

547.borrowborau]vt.借，借入；（思想、文字等）采用，抄袭

CanIborrowyourumbrella?

548.bosomfbuzom]n.胸,胸部，乳房，胸怀：内心；a.亲密的,知心的

Shepressedhimtoherbosom.

549.boss[bos]n.老板，上司vt.指挥，控制，发号施令

rmsickofyoubossingmearound!

550.both[bou0]prep.两者（都），双方（都）adj.两个..（都）

BothwomenwereFrench.

BoththewomenwereFrench.

BothofthewomenwereFrench.

551.botherfboda]vt.打扰,麻烦vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼，焦急

Ifthat'sallthethanks1get,Iwon'tbotherinfuture!

552.bottle[*botl]n.瓶（子）v.装瓶

HethrewhismessageinabottleintotheNorthSea.

553.bottom['botom]〃n.底（部）；基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床”

Footnotesaregivenatthebottomofeachpage.

554.bounce[bauns]"n./vi.（球）弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起；n.弹力”

Theballbouncedtwicebeforehecouldreachit.

555.bound[baund]v./n.跳（跃）a.被束缚的，一定的；n.（pl）界限

It'sboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow.

Iamafraidyourbehaviourwasbeyondtheboundsofdecency.

556.boundaryfbaundori]分界线，边界”

Scientistscontinuetopushbacktheboundariesofhumanknowledge.

557.bow[bau]"v./n.鞠躬，点头n.弓（形）；蝴蝶结〃

Hebowedlowtotheassembledcrowd.

558.bowel[*baual]n.肠;[pl.]内部，深处

Patientsarcaskedtoreportanychangeinbowelhabit.

Arumblecamefromthebowelsoftheearth（=deepunderground）.

559.bowl[boul]"n.碗（状物），钵“

Sievetheflourintoabowl.

560.bowling[*baulirj]n.保龄球运动

Let'sgobowlingonSaturday.

561.box[boks]n.盒，箱；包厢v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光

HeboxedforIrelandinth。Olympics.

562.boy[boi]n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员

Theyhavetwoboysandagirl.

563.boycottfboikot]〃n./v.（联合）抵制，拒绝参与“

Wearcaskingpeopletoboycottgoodsfromcompaniesthatusechild1abour.

564.brace[breis]使防备;支撑;使（手，足,肩等）绷紧n.托架“

Mydciughterhastowearabraceonherteeth.

565.bracket['br史kit]n.（方）括号

Addthenumbersinbracketsfirst.

566.brain[brein]"n.（大）脑,骨髓；（pl.）脑力,智能”

Mytiredbraincouldn*tcopewithsuchacomplexproblem.

567.brake[breik]〃v./n.制动（器），闸，刹车”

Highinterestratesareabrakeontheeconomy.

568.branch”[bra:ntJ,brsntj]*〃n.（树）条,分支;分店；（学科）分科,部门;支流“

Sheclimbedthetreeandhidinthebranches.

569.brand[br«nd]〃n.商标，标记，牌子v.使铭记;打火印，打烙印“

Howcanwebuildourbrand?

570.brandyfbraendi]n.白兰地酒

Doyoudrinkbrandy?

571.brass”[bra:s,br史s]”"n.黄铜，铜器”

Abrassplatebesidethedoorstiid'DrAlanTale'.

572.brave[breiv]a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对（危险等）

Iwasn'tbraveenoughtotellherwhatIthoughtofher.

573.breach[bri:tj]n.违反,小履行；破裂vt.冲破,攻破

TheyareinbreachofArticle119.

574.bread[bred]n.面包

Wouldyoulikesomebreadwithyoursoup?

575.breadth[bred0]〃n.宽度，幅〃

Sheestimatedthebreadthofthelaketobe500metres.

576.break[breik]vt.打破；中止；违反vi.破（裂）n.休息时间

Mywatchhasbroken.

577.breakdownfbreikdaun]n.崩溃；衰竭；（关系、计划或讨论等的）中断

Mostbreakdownservicesgiveprioritytowomentravellingalone.

578.breakfast[*brekfest]n.早餐v.（给某人）吃早餐

TheywerehavingbreakfastwhenIarrived.

579.brecist[brest]〃n.胸膛，乳房〃

Sheputthebabytoherbreast.

580.breath[bre0]呼吸，气息”

Shewasveryshortofbreath（=haddifficultybreathing）.

581.breathefbri:dl〃v.呼吸，吸入“

Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.

582.breed[bri:d]"v.（使）繁殖,生殖;产生;教养，抚养n.品种“

Manyanimalsbreedonlyatcertaintimesoftheyear.

583.breeze[bri:z]n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走

Theflowersweregentlyswayinginthebreeze.

584.bribe[brciib]"n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通“

Itwasallegedthathehadtakenbribeswhileinoffice.

585.brick[brik]n.砖块，砖:v.用砖围砌，用砖填补

Theschoolisbuiltofbrick.

586.bride[braid]n.新娘

Thebrideworeanelcgan;gownofivorysatin.

Heintroducedhisnewbride.

587.bridge[bridg]n,桥；桥牌；鼻梁vt.架桥；渡这

WecrossedthebridgeovertheRiverWindrush.

588.brief[bri:f]"a.简短的，简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报“

Hesaidnothingduringthebriefcourtappearance.

589.briefcase['bri:fkeis]n.手提箱，公事皮包

Heworeatornsuitandcarriedabatteredbriefcase.

590.bright[brait]〃a.明亮的，辉煌的；聪明的；欢快的，美好的“

Hereyeswerebrightwithtears.

591.brilliantfbriljant]光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，有才华的〃

Whatabrilliantidea!

592.brim[brim]"n.边缘,帽沿”

Shefeltsuddenlyaliveandfulltothebrimwithenthusiasm.

593.bringFbriijlv.拿来，带来：产生，引起：使处于某种状态

Don'tforgettobringyourbookswithyou.

594.brisk[brisk]a.轻快的；生气勃勃的;兴隆的

Wewentforabriskwalkbeforelunch.

595.brittlefbritl]a.易碎的;脆弱的；冷淡的；（声音）尖利的

Thepaintwasbrittlewithage.

596.broad[bro:d]〃a.宽的，广阔的;广大的；宽宏的，豁达的〃

He'sgotbroadshoulders.

597.broadcast*[*bro:dka:st,-kaest]*v./n.广播（节目）

Theconcertwillbebroadcastlive（=atthesametimeasittakesplace）

tomorrowevening.

598.brochure['bruje]n.小册子

Sendforafreecolourbrochuretoday!

599.bronze[bronz]n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌

Shegotabronzeinthelongjump.

600.brook[brok]n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍

Theroadgoesoverasmallbrook.

Shewou1dbrooknocriticismofherson.

601.broom[bru:m]n.扫帚

Grababroomandlet'scleanup.

602.brotherbrAdoln.兄弟：同胞；教友

We'rebrothers.

603.brow[brau]n.眉（毛）；额

Thenursemoppedhisfeveredbrow.

604.brown[braun]"n./a.褐色（的），棕色（的）"

Henryhasshortlightbrownhairandgreeneyes.

605.browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草

Thegiftshopiswellworthabrowse.

606.bruise[bru:z]n.青肿，挫伤;伤痕vt.打者;挫伤

Hislegswerecoveredinbruises.

607.brush[brxf]〃n.刷（子），毛刷；画笔v.刷，擦，弹，拂;掠过〃

Atiledflooriseasytobrushclean.

608.brutalfbru:tai]a.残忍的；严峻的；严酷的

Withbrutalhonestyshetoldhimshedidnotlovehim.

609.bubble['bAbl]"n.泡,水泡,气泡v,冒泡,起泡,沸腾〃

Heblewbubblesintothewaterthroughastraw.

610.bucket['bAkit]"n.水桶，吊桶〃

Theyworeplayingonthebeachwiththeirbucketsandspades.

611.bud[bAd]芽，花苞V.发芽，含苞欲放〃

Thetreeisinbudalready.

612.budgetfbAdgit]n.预算v.做预算

Manyfami1icsstruggletobalancethehouseholdbudget.

613.buffet[*bAfit]n.自助餐

Dinnerwillbeacoldbuffet,notasit-downmeal.

614.bug[bAg]n.臭虫;小毛病；窃听器v.窃听

There'sastomachbuggoinground(=peoplearecatchingitfromeachother).

615.build[bild]vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强

Webuildcomputersystemsforlargecompanies.

616.building[*bildig]n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]structure

Housingislimitedandmostpeopleliveinhigh-riseapartmentbuildings.

617.bulb[bAlb]"n.灯