2025~2026学年天津市河东区第二学期高二期末练习英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市河东区第二学期高二期末练习英语试卷一、单项选择1.—I’mthinkingofjoiningtheschooldebateteam,butI’mworriedI’mnotgoodenough.—________!Youhavegreatlogicalthinkingskills,andpracticemakesperfect.

A．GoforitB．ForgetitC．ItdependsD．Takeiteasy2.Thecharityorganizationsetupasupportcentertoprovidebasicnecessitiesforevery________oftherecentearthquake.

A．peerB．victimC．inspectorD．architect3.Thetravelerresignedherself________thenightattheairportduetotheflightdelay.

A．tospendingB．spendC．spentD．tospend4.________theprojectontime,theteammembershavebeenworkingovertime.

A．CompletingB．HavingcompletedC．TocompleteD．Completed5.TheroomwassodarkthatIcould________seemyownhandinfrontofmyface.

A．tightlyB．illegallyC．knowinglyD．barely6.________youhavemadeadetailedplanforyourstudy,youshouldsticktoitandmakeaneffort.

A．NowthatB．EventhoughC．AsthoughD．Unless7.Thepolicepromisedtomakea(n)________searchforthemissingchilduntilhewasfound.

A．outstandingB．immoralC．reluctantD．thorough8.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundthestudents________aheateddiscussionabouttheupcomingexam.

A．tohaveB．havingC．haveD．had9.Withsomanyurgentemails________,themanagercouldn’tleavetheofficeuntillateatnight.

A．dealtwithB．dealingwithC．todealwithD．dealwith10.Thefamousscientist,alongwithhisteammembers,________abreakthroughincancertreatmentoverthepastfiveyears.

A．hasmadeB．havemadeC．wasmakingD．aremaking11.Weplannedto________ourclassmatesattheschoolgatebeforeheadingtothemuseumtogether.

A．comeupwithB．takeinspirationfromC．makeupwithD．meetupwith12.Thenewtrainingcourseaimstohelpemployees________ahigherlevelofprofessionalskills.

A．attainB．enhanceC．recallD．assess13.Thenewpolicy,________toreduceairpollution,hasbeenwidelypraisedbylocalpeople.

A．designingB．designedC．todesignD．beingdesigned14.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymanaged________hergoalofbecominganartist.

A．achieveB．achievingC．toachieveD．achieved15.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmecarrythesebookstothelibrary?—________.I’monmywaytotheclassroom,butIcanspareafewminutes.

A．MypleasureB．NotatallC．I’msorryD．Noway二、完形填空TheplanfortheannualChristmasDinnerforThoseAlonestartedbetweentwochurchmemberswhohappenedtoshareaplaneridebacktoSpringfield.SpringfielddoctorF.T.“Hogan”H’DoublerJr.toldGaryEllisonhewas16aboutthosewhoheknewwere17duringtheupcomingholidays.“Hesaidifyoudon’thave18withyou,thefactthateverythingatChristmasis‘familythisandfamilythat’canbe19.Wouldn’titbe20ifourchurchcouldhaveabigChristmasdinner—no21?”H’DoubleraskedEllisonifhecould22thepreacher(牧师)toallowthedinner.H’Doublerwouldmakeagenerous23.“Heenvisioned(预想)aniceeventwithnoconditions,”saidEllison.Withthe24coveringthecostsofthemaincourse,otherchurchmembersofferedsidedishesanddesserts.Afterafewyears,thechurchpickeduptheexpenses.“Thefirst25mayhavedrawn200people,”Ellisonsaid,“butsomeyearsitmaydrawcloseto700.”26thechurchcanplanfortherightsizecrowd,peoplewhowantto27areaskedtocallanansweringserviceandselectthetimetheywillcome.Ellisonsaidchurchmembersdotheirbesttomakeeveryonefeel28.Overtheyearshe’senjoyedseeingstrangerssocialize.H’Doubleralwayssmiledwhenhereadorheardreportsoftheevent’s29,hisdaughterSarahMueggesaid.“Hewasvery30withthewayitdeveloped,”saidEllison.“It’s31thewayH’Doublerenvisionedit:withnoconditions.Justfunandgood32,”saidEllison.H’Doublerpreferredtokeepsecrethisrolein33theevent,buthe34recentlyattheageof85.EllisonaskedH’Doubler’sdaughterifitwasOKtotellpeoplethatitwasH’Doubler’s35andmoneythatstartedthetradition.Andshesaidyes.16.A．confusedB．concernedC．curiousD．doubtful17.A．abnormalB．abroadC．aloneD．asleep18.A．familyB．friendsC．neighborsD．children19.A．excitingB．obviousC．interestingD．painful20.A．strangeB．terribleC．usualD．great21.A．luckB．timeC．chargeD．game22.A．forceB．warnC．convinceD．order23.A．serviceB．buildingC．tableD．donation24.A．teacherB．doctorC．cookD．preacher25.A．tourB．dinnerC．contestD．show26.A．InorderthatB．BecauseC．EventhoughD．Unless27.A．buyB．attendC．helpD．watch28.A．confidentB．welcomeC．safeD．proud29.A．problemB．challengeC．successD．chance30.A．busyB．familiarC．patientD．pleased31.A．onlyB．justC．evenD．still32.A．mealsB．scenesC．storiesD．plans33.A．startingB．recordingC．celebratingD．reporting34.A．leftB．appearedC．diedD．returned35.A．turnB．visitC．excuseD．idea三、阅读理解ExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersOfferstheONLYOneDayWhite-waterTripANYWHEREattheGRANDCANYON!Since1973,HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhite-waterrafting(漂流)journeysontheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.Visitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhite-waterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch.Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)White-waterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings.HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourtermination(终点)point,flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicoptertoGrandCanyonWest.Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon,ontheColoradoRiver,allowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ToursInclude:·Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings.·Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest).·Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc.Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum$20.00percustomerwillbegivenback.Specialwebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJune.Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868-937836.Wheredowhite-waterraftingtoursstart?

A．TravertineFalls.B．TheGrandCanyon.C．DiamondCreek.D．GrandCanyonWest.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?

A．HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclothes.B．Youwillget$20backifyouaredissatisfied.C．Thetripisfreeofchargeforchildrenunder2.D．Onlinebookinghasabetterofferallyearround.38.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.

A．theguidescanhelpyoulearnsailingB．theGrandCanyoniswell-knownforitshistoryC．thehelicoptertransportationcansaveyouthreehours’timeD．thecostincludessnack,drinksandlunch39.Whichofthefollowingisavailablewhenthehelicoptertransportationiscancelled?

A．Thebus.B．Theraft.C．Thetrain.D．Thewalkingpath.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toattractpeopletothesights.B．ToexploretheHualapaiculture.C．Toexplainhowtomakearaftingtrip.D．TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiver.CharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohio,whoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter’scarandtakenit—usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidentalcarthiefwhenpickingupherdaughter’scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonspottedtheToyotaCamryandusedherdaughter’skeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddrivehome—withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn’therdaughter’s.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed,butwhenthepolicecouldn’tfindarecordofit,theytookatheftreport.ThemorningafterAndersontookthecar,herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedrivewaywasn’thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant’snameonpaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway,“Itsoundedreallysuspiciousatfirst,asshewantedtoholdthethingforransom(赎金),”saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer.wherehewasreunitedwithhiscarAccordingtothepolicereport,thecasewasclosed“becauseofmistakencaridentity”,andAndersonwasn’tcharged.Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe“thief”.“Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition(点火装置)aswell—sohigh-fiveforToyota,Iguess.”hesaid.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“towed”meaninParagraph3?

A．Removed.B．Damaged.C．Stolen.D．Sold.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Mrs.Anderson’sdaughterdiscoveredthecarhermotherdrove.wasnothers.B．Mrs.AndersonstoleCharlie’scarattherequestofherdaughter.C．CharliehadthoughthehadtogiveAndersonmoney.togethiscarback.D．Mrs.Andersonusedherdaughter’skeytounlockCharlie’scaranddrivehome.43.WhatdoesCharliemeanby“high-fiveforToyota”?

A．HeisblamingToyotaforthepoorqualityofcarkeys.B．HeshouldthankToyotaforreturninghiscar.C．HewantstocelebratewithToyotaforgettinghiscarback.D．HethinkshighlyofToyotaforproducinglargequantitiesofcars44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Acollegestudent’scarwasstolenbyaprofessionalthief.B．Awomanaccidentallytookawrongcarduetosimilarkeys.C．Thepolicesolvedacartheftcasequicklyandefficiently.D．Toyotacarshaveserioussecurityproblems.45.Whatislikelytohappennextaccordingtothepassage?

A．Mrs.Andersonwaschargedwithstealingacar.B．CharlieblamedMrs.Andersonformistakenlytakinghiscar.C．CharliewouldasktheToyotaCompanytogivehimanexplanation.D．TheToyotaCompanywouldgiveCharlieanewcarasanaward.Childrenwithlong-termhealthconditions,suchasasthma(哮喘),maybeatagreaterriskofdevelopingamentalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescencecomparedtohealthychildren,accordingtoanewstudy.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalDevelopmentandPsychopathology,showedthatkidswithchronicillnessexhibithigherratesofmentalproblemsatage10,andthatthesehealthissuescontinuetobeassociatedwithpoormentalhealthatages13and15.Inthestudy,theresearchteamreviewedasampleofapproximately7,000childrentoinvestigatetheoccurrenceofmentalhealthdisorders,includinganxietyordepression,andchronicillness.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithchronichealthconditionswereapproximatelytwiceaslikelyat10andat13tohaveamentalhealthdisorderthanhealthychildren.Atage15,childrenwithchronichealthproblemswere60%morelikelytohavesuchdisorders.“Althoughthelinkbetweenchronichealthconditionsandmentalhealthproblemsinchildhoodhasbeenmadebefore,thisstudyprovidesthestrongestevidenceofitondataintheyearsoflatechildhoodandearlyadolescence,”saidthestudyauthorDr.AnnMarieBrady.“Thedifferencechronicillnessmakestomentalhealthisconcerning,andthefirstimpactcanbeseenevenbeforeadolescence,inlatechildhood.”Theresearchersalsofoundthatbullying(欺凌)andhealth-relatedabsencefromschoolwerethetwomostsignificantadditionalfactorsforchildrenwithmentalhealthissues.Thesecondonewasidentifiedasthemostconsistentfactorpredictingmentalhealthproblemsovertime.“Ifchildrenwithchronicillnessaremorelikelytomissschool,orexperiencebullying,thesituationcanbeworse.Keepinganeyeonschoolattendanceandlookingoutforevidenceofbullyingamongstthosechildrenmayhelptofindoutwhoaremostatrisk,”saidDr.Brady.46.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?

A．Bylistingexamplesofchronicillnesses.B．Bypresentingastudy’sfindings,evidence,andsuggestions.C．Bycomparingdifferentresearchmethods.D．Bytellingastoryaboutachildwithasthma.47.Whatcanweknowbythefindingsofthisstudy?

A．Chronicillnessleadstothementalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescence.B．Healthyyoungadolescentshavenochanceofhavingmentalproblems.C．Adultswithillnessaremorelikelytodevelopmentalhealthdisorders.D．Chronicillnesshassomerelationtomentalproblemsinearlyadolescence.48.Whatisspecialaboutthisstudy?

A．Itmakesanewdiscoverybasedonthefindingsofpreviousstudies.B．Itdrawsamoreaccurateconclusionbasedonthepreviousstudies.C．Itquestionstheaccuracyofthefindingsbythepreviousstudies.D．Itdrawsmoreattentiontoadolescents’healththanpreviousstudies.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbesthelptofindoutifchildrenwithchronicillnesstendtohavementalproblems?

A．Theirschoolattendance.B．Theirphysicalcondition.C．Theirtoleranceofbullying.D．Theirtendencyforbullying.50.WhatisDr.Brady’sattitudetowardsthelinkbetweenchronicillnessandmentalhealth?

A．Indifferent.B．Doubtful.C．Concerned.D．Positive.Wouldn’tyouexpectpeopletowanttheirpartnerstomakethemhappy?Yetitdependshowtheygoabouttryingtodoso.William,31,doesn’tunderstandwhyhiswifeCharlotte,32,isn’thappythathealwayswantstomakeherhappy.ItbecomesknownthatWilliamlikestoleadaneasylifebecauseofhishigh-pressurejobinfinance.Aneasylife,tohim,meansnothavingtomakedecisionsathome.Whenadecisionneedsmaking,heleavesittoCharlotte,saying,“Youdecide.Whatevermakesyouhappy!”Atfirstsheenjoyedthisstateofaffairsanddecidedeverything,fromwhatfilmtheywouldsee,tothecoloroftheirnewsofa,towheretheywouldmeetfriendsfordinner.Butthenovelty(新鲜感)ofmakingthesedecisionsbegantofadeandargumentsarose.WilliamsaidthathewasatalossastowhyCharlottebegantofeelannoyed;hewassimplyhappygoingalongwithwhatevershewantedtodo.IpointedouttoWilliamthatshemightfindhishesitationasignofhisnotreallybeinginterestedintheirrelationship.Inhereyes,ifhecared,hewouldcarewhattheydidtogether.Orshemightseeitasasignoflaziness.Thishappensinmanyrelationshipsinwhichonepersonendsupasthe“designated(指定的)decider”.That’sfinewhenbothpartieslikeitthatway,butsuchameetingofmindsisrare—andWilliamandCharlotteareacaseinpoint.Williamneededtostartmakinghisshareofthedecisions.Ahigh-pressurejobornot,heneededtoapplyhisdecision-makingskills.Thekey?Don’thesitateoverthechoices,justchooseonestraightaway.Thisway,makinguphisminddidn’ttirehimbutsatisfiedCharlottethathewasinterestedinwhattheydidtogether.51.WhydoesWilliamalwaysleavedecisionstohiswife?

A．Becausehiswifehasmorefreetime.B．Becausehehasapreferenceforaneasylife.C．Becausehiswifeisgoodatmakingdecisions.D．Becausehebelievesitthebestwaytopleasehiswife.52.WhenCharlottebegantoloseherinterestinmakingdecisions,Williamfelt________.

A．annoyedB．frightenedC．confusedD．disappointed53.WhatistherealcauseoftheargumentsbetweenWilliamandCharlotte?

A．Theydon’tstandonthesameground.B．Williamisnotagooddecision-maker.C．Theybothwanttomakedecisionsontheirown.D．Charlottegraduallyfeelsithardtomakedecisions.54.WhatdidtheauthorsuggesttoWilliamandCharlotte?

A．CharlotteshouldhelpWilliamgetridofhislaziness.B．Bothofthemshouldrefusetodohigh-pressurejobs.C．WilliamshouldtrytosatisfyCharlotte’sdifferentdemands.D．Bothofthemshouldtakeresponsibilityfordecision-making.55.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A．Byprovidingasolutiontotheproblem.B．Bygivingexamplesofdecision-making.C．Bycomparingdifferenttypesofrelationships.D．ByexplainingthecausesofWilliam’sbehavior.阅读表达AresearcherreceivedtheWorldFoodPrize.DanielHillelwasrecognizedforhisworkindevelopingwhatiscalled“micro-irrigation”or“dripirrigation”(滴灌).Ithasmadefarmingpossibleinplaceswherethereislittlerainfallorwater.DanielHillel’sfarmnearhishomeinIsraelshowshisideaatwork.“Eachtreerowisfedbytheseplastictubesthatdripwateratthebaseofthetree.”Wateringplantsdropbydrophaschangedagriculturebyreducingtheamountofwaterneededtogrowcrops.Farmersnowdependondripirrigationinmanyareas,includingvineyardsinSpain,onionfieldsinAfrica,andevenfarmsintheUnitedStates.FarmersinCaliforniagrowaboutfiftypercentofthefruitsandvegetablesofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Andthereasonthatispossibleisbecauseofthesetechniques.DanielHillelwasborninCalifornia.Afterhisfatherdied,hismothermovedthefamilytoPalestine,whereherparentslived.Theareaeventuallybecamepartofthestate