人教版九年级上册 Unit1 社会变迁词汇短语强化训练（附参考答案）

2026—2027学年人教版九年级上册

U1TheChangingWorld词汇短语拔高（含答案）适用教材：人教版（2026秋新教材）英语九年级上册Unit1TheChangingWorld班级：__________姓名：__________一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Thecityhaschangedalotinthe______(过去)tenyears.2.Thereisaserious______(短缺)ofwaterinthisarea.3.The______(工厂)neartheriverwasclosedlastyear.4.Weshouldtrytoimprovethe______(环境)aroundus.5.The______(小路)throughtheforestisrough.6.The______(状况)oftheoldhousesisgettingbetter.7.Beijingisthe______(首都)ofChina.8.The______(土壤)hereisrichforgrowingrice.9.The______(发展)ofthesmalltownsurprisedeveryone.10.Ihave______(已经)finishedmyhomework.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11.The______(change)worldneedsustolearnallthetime.12.The______(improve)oftheroadmakesdrivingsafer.13.Good______(communicate)helpsusunderstandeachother.14.The______(pollute)airinthecitymakespeoplesick.15.The______(sand)beachisnotfarfromhere.16.The______(snow)mountainslookbeautifulinwinter.17.Hecamebackhome______(recent)andfoundeverythingdifferent.18.The______(wide)ofthenewroadisaboutthirtymetres.19.The______(house)probleminbigcitiesisserious.20.Farmersgrowriceonthe______(farm)neartheriver.三、从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子，每个短语限用一次bringaboutbecoveredwithbeshortofkeepintouchwithcarryoutalackofthankstocommunicatewith21.Thenewrailwaywill______manychangesinourtown.22.Themountains______thicksnowinwinter.23.Thecity______cleanwater,sowemustsaveit.24.Aftergraduation,westill______eachotherbyphone.25.Theworkers______theplansuccessfullylastmonth.26.Theprojectfailedbecauseof______money.27.______thesubway,itiseasytogettoschoolnow.28.It'simportantto______yourparentsaboutyourschoollife.四、单项选择29.Thegovernmentistryingto______thelivingconditionsofthepeople.A.improveB.changeC.completeD.carry30.Thestudentsaremakinggreat______intheirEnglishstudy.A.changesB.progressC.pollutionD.development31.A______hitthecitylastweek,andmanypeoplestayedathome.A.sandstormB.shortageC.conditionD.capital32.Mygrandparents______inthecountryside,butnowtheylivewithus.A.usedtoliveB.wereusedtoliveC.usedtolivingD.areusedtolive33.—Haveyou______beentothenewlibrary?—Yes,Iwenttherelastweek.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet34.Weshouldsaveeverydropofwaterbecauseitis______.A.valuableB.roughC.wideD.convenient35.—Hasyourbrothercomeback______?—Notyet.Hewillcomenextweek.A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.never36.Thenewrailway______thecapitalwiththeportcity.A.linksB.changesC.carriesD.keeps37.Theroadtothevillagewasso______thatwehadtowalkslowly.A.wideB.roughC.convenientD.modern38.Thefactory______producescars.Itwasclosedlastyear.A.nolongerB.notlongerC.nomoreD.anylonger39.Thelittletownhaschangedalot______2000.A.inB.sinceC.forD.from40.Myfatherisusedto______afterdinner,butmymotherisnot.A.walkB.walkingC.walkedD.walks五、从方框中选择适当的词完成短文，每个词限用一次changedbridgesdirtconvenienttouchcompletedMyhometownhas(41)______alotinthepasttwentyyears.New(42)______crosstheriver,soitiseasytogettotheotherside.Inthepast,(43)______fromthefactoriesmadetheriverdirty.Thesubwaymakesourlifemore(44)______.Peoplecanstayin(45)______withfriendsfarawayontheInternet.Anewrailway,whichwas(46)______lastyear,linksourtownwiththecapital.六、根据汉语提示完成句子47.这座城市的空气比以前干净多了。Theairinthiscityismuchcleaner______.48.未来这里将会有更多的树。Therewillbemoretrees______.49.他的梦想终于实现了。Hisdream______atlast.50.我们期待再次见到他。We______toseeinghimagain.51.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。Thegamewascancelled______thebadweather.52.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eatingmorevegetables______yourhealth.

参考答案与解析答案按板块列出，每题都附了简要说明。对答案时先看自己的答案和标准答案差在哪一步，再看解析里对应的词义或搭配，比直接抄正确答案更有用。一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.past2.shortage3.factory4.environment5.track6.condition7.capital8.soil9.development10.already1.inthepasttenyears在过去的十年里。2.ashortageof短缺，watershortage缺水。3.factory工厂，复数factories。4.environment环境，improvetheenvironment改善环境。5.track小路；轨道。6.condition状况；条件。7.capital首都。8.soil土壤，richsoil肥沃的土壤。9.development发展。10.already已经，常用于现在完成时肯定句。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11.changing（change→changing变化的，作定语修饰world）12.improvement（improve→improvement名词，改善）13.communication（communicate→communication名词，交流）14.polluted（pollute→polluted受污染的，修饰air）15.sandy（sand→sandy沙质的）16.snowy（snow→snowy多雪的）17.recently（recent→recently副词，不久前；最近）18.width（wide→width名词，宽度）19.housing（house→housing名词，住房）20.farmland（farm→farmland农田，复合词）三、从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子21.bringabout（带来，引起）22.arecoveredwith（被……覆盖，主语复数用are）23.isshortof（短缺，主语单数用is）24.keepintouchwith（与……保持联系）25.carriedout（执行，实施；lastmonth用过去式）26.alackof（缺乏）27.Thanksto（多亏，由于；句首字母大写）28.communicatewith（与……交流）四、单项选择29.A。improvethelivingconditions改善生活条件。30.B。makegreatprogress取得很大进步，progress为不可数名词。31.A。sandstorm沙尘暴，与stayathome呼应。32.A。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；butnow提示与现在对比。33.A。ever曾经，用于现在完成时疑问句。34.A。valuable宝贵的，要珍惜每一滴水。35.B。yet用于现在完成时疑问句和否定句，答语Notyet呼应。36.A。link...with...把……与……连接起来。37.B。rough崎岖的，所以走得慢。38.A。nolonger不再，放在实义动词前；与Itwasclosed呼应。39.B。since2000自从2000年以来，与现在