冀教八年级英语上册试卷-Unit8

2025秋冀教版英语八上

Unit8单元测试卷

一、单项选择(10分，每题1分)

()1.Plasticpollutionisharmfulsealife.

A.atB.toC.fbrD.with

()2.Awhalediedbecauseofinitsstomach.

A.plasticbagsB.fishC.waterD.plants

()3.Wcshouldthrowplasticbottlesintothebin.

A.garbageB.recyclingC.foodD.harmful

()4.Globalwarmingiscausedbytrees.

A.plantingB.cuttingdownC.wateringD.protecting

()5.Saihanbahasbecomeamiracle.

A.greenB.redC.yellowD.blue

()6."Reusablewaterbottles*'meanwecanthem.

A.throwawayB.useagainC.breakD.sell

()7.WorldEnvironmentDayison5th.

A.MayB.JuneC.JulyD.August

()8.Tosavewater,weshouldthetapwhenbrushingteeth.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close

()9.Theofplasticpollutionisaglobalproblem.

A.solutionB.causeC.purposeD.way

()10.Plantingtreescanhelpglobalwarming.

A.speedupB.slowdownC.stopD.start

二、按要求完成句子(10分，每题2个空，每个空1分)

I.Jennyfoundaplasticbottleintheocean.(对画线部分提问)

Jennyfindintheocean?

2."Plasticpollutionisharmful,"LiMingsaid.(改为间接引语)

LiMingsaidharmful.

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3.TheywillcleanthebeachthisSaturday.（改为一般疑问句）

theythebeachthisSaturday?

4.Themaincauseisburninggasandoil.（对画线部分提问）

themaincause?

5.Icanreducewastebyrecycling.（改为否定句）

Iwastebyrecycling.

三、语法填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。（10

分，每空1分）

protect,plastic,recycle,harm,environment,

save,throw,waste,important,action

Plasticpollutionisabigproblem.Itistosealife.Whalesdiebecausetheyeat

bags.Weshouldtaketotheenvironment.Forexample,wecan

plasticbottlesinsteadofthemaway.waterisalsoimportant.Wc

cantakeshortershowerstowater.Everyoneshouldknowtheofprotecting

theearth.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferencetoour.

四、补全对话（10分，每个空2分）

A:Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

B:1

A:Thafsagoodidea.Whatelse?

B:2

A:Whyisthathelpful?

B:3

A:Whataboutplasticbags?

B:4

A:You'reright.Thankyou!

B:5

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A.Wecanusereusableshoppingbags.

B.Wccanpickupgarbageonthebeach.

C.Becauseitreduceswaterwaste.

D.Weshouldturnoffthetapwhennotusingit.

E.You'rewelcome.

五、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)

A篇

Jenny,DannyandBrianfoundplasticwasteonthebeachduringtheirvacation.They

decidedtocleanitupwiththeirfamilies,pickingupbottles,bagsandothergarbage.After

hoursofwork,thebeachlookedcleaner.Theyfeltproudtohavemadeadifference,

knowingplasticpollutionishannfultosealifelikewhales.

()1.Wheredidtheyfindplasticwaste?

A.Inthepark.B.Onthebeach.C.Intheforest.D.Inthestreet.

()2.Whatdidtheydotohelp?

A.Threwplasticaway.B.Cleanedthebeach.

C.Swamintheocean.D.Leftthegarbage.

()3.Whyisplasticpollutionharmful?

A.Itmakesthebeachbeautiful.B.Itharmsseaanimals.

C.Ithelpsplantsgrow.D.Ithasnoeffect.

()4.Howdidtheyfeelaftercleaning?

A.Proud.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Bored.

()5.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ABeachVacationB.PlasticPollutionontheBeach

C.HowtoSwimSafelyD.TheImportanceofSeaLife

B篇

Globalwarmingismakingtheearthhotter.Peopleburngas,oilandcoal,andcutdowntrees,

causingiceintheNorthPoletomelt.Thisraisessealevels,leadingtofloods.Tohelp,we

canwalkorbikeinsteadofdriving,planttrees,anduselessplastic.Smallactionscanslow

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downglobalwarming.

（）6.Whatcausesglobalwarming?

A.Plantingtrees.B.Burningthingsandcutting:rees.

C.Walkingandbiking.D.Savingwater.

（）7.Whathappenswhenicemelts?

A.Sealevelsrise.B.Sealevelsdrop.C.Theearthgetscolder.D.Nochange.

（）8.Howcanwehelpslowdownglobalwanning?

A.Drivemore.B.Cutmoretrccs.C.Planttrees.D.Bummorecoal.

（）9.Whyisglobalwanningaproblem?

A.Itcausesfloods.B.Itmakesanimalshappy.

C.Ithelpscropsgrow.D.Ithasnoimpact.

（）10.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecausesandsolutionsofglobalwanning.B.Howtomeltice.

C.ThebeautyoftheNorthPole.D.Theimportanceofdriving.

六、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）

1.Weshould（回收）plasticbottles.

2.Plasticpollutionis（有害的）toanimals.

3.The（政府）isworkingtoprotecttheenvironment.

4.Saihanbaisa（绿色的）miracle.

5.Weneedtotake（行动）tosavetheearth.

6.Global（变暖）isaseriousproblem.

7.Bringa（可重复使用的）waterbottle.

8.Sorting（垃圾）isimportant.

9.The（形势）isgettingworse.

10.Plantingtreescan（改善）theenvironment.

七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）

I.Icanseeplasticpollutioneverywhere.（对画线部分提问）

youseeplasticpollution?

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2.Thebeachisdirty.（改为感叹句）

thebeachis!

3.Theywilljoinanenvironmentalclub.（改为一般疑问句）

theyanenvironmentalclub?

4.HWeshouldsavewater/shesaid.（改为间接弓I语）

Shesaidsavewater.

5.Thebestwayistorecycle.（改为同义句）

isthebestv/ay.

八、书面表达（20分）

写一篇短文，介绍你为保护环境做过的一件事，包括：

I.事情的时间和地点；

2.你做了什么；

3.你的感受和收获。

要求：80词左右，可参考教材中清理海滩或植树的经历。

答案

一、1-5BABBA6-10BBBAB

二、1.Whatdid2.plasticpollutionwas3.Will;cleanA.Whatis5.can'treduce

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三、hannful,plastic,action,protect,recycle,throwing,Saving,save,importance,

environme