广东省肇庆市高要区2025届高三上学期第一次调研模拟测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省肇庆市高要区2025届高三上学期第一次调研模拟测试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn’treadenough,we’vegotyou.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover’“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,desire.Taddeoneverletsyoucomeupforair--makingyoulaughwhilesimultaneouslyhorrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”HansUIrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew’“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChase-Riboud,throughthelettersshewrotetohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs(回忆录),Chase-Riboudfranklyandpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration，whilealsoshowcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.”AvanJogia,actoranddirector:‘WhoisWellnessFor?’“‘WhoisWellnessFor?’isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.ItexploresthecommercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustryofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn’tforanyoneifit’snotforeveryone.”1.Whatsets“GhostLover”apartfrom“ThreeWomen”?A.Thefocusonthemes. B.Thesettingofstories.C.Thestructureofbooks. D.Thetoneofnarration.2.Whoisthewriterof“TAlwaysKnew”?A.BarbaraChase-Riboud. B.HansUlrichObristC.VivianMae. D.AvanJogia.3.Whatdotheabove-mentionedbookshaveincommon?A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders. B.TheysharethesamewritingtypeC.Theycenteronthethemeoflove D.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三本年度最佳书籍的具体信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.”（这本由九篇短篇小说组成的合集探讨了丽莎·塔迪欧深受喜爱的《三个女人》中的许多相同主题，但以一种更尖锐，令人不快的方式讨论了他们。）可知，该书与《三个女人》的主题相似，但叙事基调更尖锐。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.”（在这本引人注目的书中，BarbaraChase-Riboud向她的母亲讲述了她作为一名艺术家的发展历程、她的爱情故事，以及她从非洲到中国的全球旅行。）可知，这本书的作者是BarbaraChase-Riboud。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.”（以下是著名艺术家、形象塑造者和其他文化品味制造者评选出的年度最佳书籍。）可知，这三本书都是一些专家评选出的最佳年度书籍。故选D项。B“Growingfruittreesisaverysimplewaytostayinlovewithourworld,”saysVivianKeh,playwrightanddaughterofimmigrants,holdingabasketofpersimmons(柿子)she’scultivatedtofeelconnectedtoherKoreanancestors.Kehisjustoneofthe50remarkablesubjectsinnaturalistwriterAmyStewart’sTheTreeCollectors:TalesofArborealObsession,acollectionofportraitsofpeopletransformedbytheirloveoftrees.Initially,treesstruckStewartasanoddthingtocollect.Intriguedbythiscommunityofenthusiasts,shediscoverededucators,preservationistsandvisionaries,alldrawntoakindofcuration,motivatedbyreasonsdiverseastheirprojects.Theyplanttreesinpublicandprivatespacesbothmodestandexpansive,nurturing(培育)theircollectionstohonorbeloveddead,attractwildlife,preserverarespecies’connecttohistory,investinthefuture,growfoodandcreatebeauty.Stewardcategorizesthesetreecollectorsaccordingtotheirsenseofpurpose.KennethHoegh,oneofthebook’s“ecologists”,testswhichcold-lovingspeciesmightgrowinawarmingandhistoricallytreelessGreenland.“Healer”JoeHamiltonplantsloblollypinesonaparceloflandhegotfromhisenslavedancestorswithaneyetowardlong-termsustainableforestrywhichhehopeswillestablishasourceofgenerationalwealthforhisfamily.ReaganWytsalucyhasaplantorestoretraditionalpeachorchardsonNavajolandasoneofthe“communitybuilders”whoseektobringpeopletogether.Addingtothebook’scharmareStewart’swatercolor’illustrations—shegivesUsalookateachofherhumansubjectswhilealsocatalogingthemostwonderfulqualitiesoffeaturedtrees,suchasSeussianeucalyptusseedpodsanddelicatecamelliablossoms.Afterspendingtimeinthisvariedcommonwealth,you’llundoubtedlyexperienceanintensedesiretorestundertheshadeofaleafyoak.Butsomethingevendeeperishappeninghere:bycreatingaspaceforpeopletotalkaboutsomethingtheylove.“Howoftendoanyofusgetachancetopourourheartsouttoastranger?”shewrites.“Somehow,talkingabouttreesmadeitpossible.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curation”inparagraph2mean?A.Connection. B.Collection. C.Treatment. D.Transformation,5.Whatpurposeofplantingtreesismentionedinparagraph3?A.Topreserverarespecies. B.Tohonorbeloveddead.C.Todevelopnewvarieties. D.Tostrengthensocialbonds.6.Whatdoesthequoteinthelastparagraphsuggestaboutdiscussingtrees?A.Itinspiresnewideas. B.Itrarelyhappensinpublic.C.Itallowsdeepemotionalsharing. D.Ithelpsresolveenvironmentalissues.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A.Complicated. B.Conventional. C.Inspiring. D.Intense.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然主义作家艾米·斯图尔特的作品TheTreeCollectors:TalesofArborealObsession，该书描绘了50位因对树木的热爱而改变的人物。【4题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Initially,treesstruckStewartasanoddthingtocollect.Intriguedbythiscommunityofenthusiasts,shediscoverededucators,preservationistsandvisionaries,alldrawntoakindofcuration,motivatedbyreasonsdiverseastheirprojects.(起初，斯图尔特觉得收集树木很奇怪。被这个爱好者群体所吸引，她发现了教育工作者、保护主义者和梦想家，他们都被这一种所吸引，其动机与他们的项目不同)”可知，这里curation应指前一句中所提及的收集，所以猜测curation表“收集”的意思。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“‘Healer’JoeHamiltonplantsloblollypinesonaparceloflandhegotfromhisenslavedancestorswithaneyetowardlong-termsustainableforestrywhichhehopeswillestablishasourceofgenerationalwealthforhisfamily.ReaganWytsalucyhasaplantorestoretraditionalpeachorchardsonNavajolandasoneofthe‘communitybuilders’whoseektobringpeopletogether.(‘治疗师’乔·汉密尔顿在他从被奴役的祖先那里获得的一块土地上种植火炬松，着眼于长期可持续的林业，他希望这将为他的家庭建立一代人的财富来源。ReaganWytsalucy计划恢复纳瓦霍土地上的传统桃园，作为寻求将人们聚集在一起的‘社区建设者’之一)”可知，第3段提到植树是可以加强社会联系的。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“‘Howoftendoanyofusgetachancetopourourheartsouttoastranger?’shewrites.‘’Somehow,talkingabouttreesmadeitpossible.’(她写道：‘我们中有多少人有机会向陌生人倾诉心声？不知何故，和树聊天可以使这成为可能。’)”可知，和树聊天可允许人们进行深度的情感分享。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Afterspendingtimeinthisvariedcommonwealth,you’llundoubtedlyexperienceanintensedesiretorestundertheshadeofaleafyoak.Butsomethingevendeeperishappeninghere:bycreatingaspaceforpeopletotalkaboutsomethingtheylove.(在这个多样化的联邦度过一段时间后，你无疑会强烈渴望在绿树成荫的橡树下休息。但这里正在发生更深层次的事情：为人们创造一个谈论他们喜欢的事情的空间)”以及上下文可知，作者认为这本书鼓舞人心，会让读者爱上树以及向往书里的生活。故选C项。CFormany,travelisn’tjustaboutthedestination—it’saboutmakingthemostofthejourney.However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting(呕吐),knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferasolution:theVehicleMotionCuesfeature(功能)foriPhonesandiPads.Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensory(感官的)conflictcanleadtodizziness(头晕),nausea,andoveralldiscomfort—symptoms(症状)alltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisfeatureworksbyshowinganimated(动画的)dotsaroundyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinagreementwithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.Bymatchingthevisualinputwiththephysicalsensationsofmotion,yourbrainislesslikelytoexperiencetheconfusionthatleadstosickness.Earlyreportsanduserfeedback(反馈)indicatethatVehicleMotionCuesisreceivinghighpraiseforitseffectiveness.Sonexttimeyouembarkonajourney,whethershortorlong,rememberthatApple’sgotyourback—orrather,yourbrain-helpingyoumakethemostofeverymilewitheaseandcomfort.8.WhichtypeofpeoplecanbeinterestedinVehicleMotionCues?A.Frequenttravelers. B.Booklovers.C.Vehicleoperators. D.Sportscientists.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheprincipleofApple’snewdesign.B.Thecauseofmotionsickness.C.ThefunctionsofApplesnewdesign.D.Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.10.Bydisplayinganimateddotsaroundthescreen,Apple'sVehicleMotionCuesisableto_____.A.easesensoryconflictsinthebrainB.tellthemismatchedphysicalsensationsC.balancethemovementofoureyesandbodyD.increasetheeffectivenessofvehiclemotion11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaketheMostofYourJourney:AppleBridgesthe.GapB.FindtheMagicofaMovingVehicle:Apple’sGot!YourBackC.EnjoyYourReading:AppleOffersaRevolutionarySolutionD.SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesign【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晕车的现象、原因以及苹果公司针对这一问题在iPhone和iPad上推出的“车辆运动提示”功能，旨在解释这一新功能的工作原理及其对用户的益处。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.(苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。)”可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensory(感官的)conflictcanleadtodizziness(头晕),nausea,andoveralldiscomfort—symptoms(症状)alltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.(当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。)”可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thisfeatureworksbyshowinganimated(动画的)dotsaroundyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinagreementwithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.(该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。选项D“SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesign(告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计)”与此相符。故选D。DIfyourpartnergetsdownononekneetopropose,oryougetacallwiththejoboffer,yourreactionmightbetoshoutitfromtherooftops.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatkeepinggoodnewsasecretbeforetellingsomeoneelsecouldmakepeoplefeelmoreenergized.“Decadesofresearchonsecrecysuggestitisbadforourwell-being.However,thisworkhasonlyexaminedkeepingsecretsthathavenegativeeffectsforourlives.Issecrecyinherentlybadforourwell-beingordothenegativeeffectsofsecrecytendtooriginatefromkeepingnegativesecrets?”askedleadresearcherofthelatestresearchMichaelSlepian,PhD,aprofessorofbusinessatColumbiaUniversity.Intheexperiment,someparticipantswereaskedtoreflectonthegoodnewstheykeptsecret,whileothersreflectedongoodnewsthatwasnotsecret,andthenratedhowenergizedthenewsmadethemfeelandwhethertheyintendedtosharethenewswithsomeoneelse.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswhoreflectedontheirpositivesecretsreportedfeelingmoreenergizedthantheparticipantswhothoughtabouttheirgoodnewsthatwasnotsecret.Theresearchnuancesourunderstandingofthescienceofsecrets.Negativesecretstendtodepleteusandhavealsobeenlinkedtoanxietyanddepression.Positivesecrets,however,seemtohaveanenergizingeffectandmakepeoplealive.Onefactorcouldbethatpeopleoftenhavedifferentmotivationsforkeepinggoodnewstothemselves.Thosewithpositivesecretsweremuchmorelikelytokeepquietforinternalreasons,notbecausetheyfeltanyoutsidepressures.“Peoplesometimesgotogreatlengthstoplanrevealingapositivesecrettomakeitallthemoreexciting.Thiskindofsurprisecanbeintenselyenjoyable,butsurpriseisthemostfleetingofouremotions,”Slepiansaid.“Havingextratimedays,weeksorevenlonger-toimaginethejoyfulsurpriseonanotherperson’sfaceallowsusmoretimewiththisexcitingmoment,evenifonlyinourownminds.”12.WhatdidMichaelSlepianthinkofthepreviousresearchonsecrecy?A.One-sided. B.Pointless. C.Convincing. D.Pioneering.13.Intheexperiment,someparticipantsweremoreenergizedbecause______.A.theywereoptimisticandcheerful.B.theywerefreefromsecrets.C.theyhadundisclosedpositivesecrets.D.theyhadsharedgoodnewswithothers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete”inparagraph4mean?A.Spoil. B.Exhaust. C.Confuse. D.Panic.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidSlepiansuggestreadersdo?A.Neverrevealasecretcasually.B.Letyourimaginationrunwild.C.Becreativewhensurprisingothers.D.Delaysharingapositivesecret.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学的教授MichaelSlepian关于保密的研究，他发现在告诉别人之前把好消息保密可以使人们感到更有活力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Decadesofresearchonsecrecysuggestitisbadforourwell-being.However,thisworkhasonlyexaminedkeepingsecretsthathavenegativeeffectsforourlives.Issecrecyinherentlybadforourwell-beingordothenegativeeffectsofsecrecytendtooriginatefromkeepingnegativesecrets?”（几十年来对保密的研究表明，保密对我们的健康有害。然而，这项工作只研究了保守对我们的生活有负面影响的秘密。保密是天生对我们的幸福有害，还是保密的负面影响往往源于保守负面秘密？）可知，MichaelSlepian认为以前的研究只关注了保守负面秘密的影响，很片面，忽视了保守积极秘密的影响，故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswhoreflectedontheirpositivesecretsreportedfeelingmoreenergizedthantheparticipantswhothoughtabouttheirgoodnewsthatwasnotsecret.”（研究人员发现，反思他们积极秘密的参与者比思考他们不是秘密的好消息的参与者感到更有活力。）可知，一些参与者因为他们有未公开的积极秘密而感到更有活力，故选C。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Negativesecretstendtodepleteusand

havealsobeenlinkedtoanxietyanddepression.”（消极的秘密往往会deplete，也与焦虑和抑郁症有关。）可推知，负面的秘密有不利影响，往往会耗尽我们。故deplete在此处意为“耗尽”，故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peoplesometimesgotogreatlengthstoplanrevealingapositivesecrettomakeitallthemoreexciting.Thiskindofsurprisecanbeintenselyenjoyable,butsurpriseisthemostfleetingofouremotions”（人们有时会不遗余力地计划透露一个积极的秘密，让它变得更加令人兴奋。这种惊喜可能非常令人愉快，但惊喜是我们情绪中最短暂的。）和“Havingextratimedays,weeksorevenlonger-toimaginethejoyfulsurpriseonanotherperson’sfaceallowsusmoretimewiththisexcitingmoment,evenifonlyinourownminds.”（有额外的时间——几天，几周甚至更长的时间——想象别人脸上的喜悦惊喜，让我们有更多的时间享受这个激动人心的时刻，即使只是在我们自己的脑海中。）可推知，告诉别人之前把好消息保密可以使人们感到更兴奋，Slepian建议读者延迟分享积极的秘密，故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoovercometravelanxietyStressandanxietyarounddocumentsandproceduresoftraveliscommon.Herearesometipsfromexpertsonhowtoovercometravelanxietyandenjoyyourholidayortrip.____16____Tobeabletobestcopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Onceyouunderstandwhattriggersyouranxiety,youcanplanaheadforthebestwaystohandleit.Planoutyourtripdetails.Oneofthereasonsforyourtravelanxietyisthatyou’rebeingtakenoutofyourcomfortzoneandwon’thavefullcontrolovereverything.____17____Thatwillgiveyouasenseofcontrol.However,it’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplansforanythingthatcouldpotentiallynotgoasplanned.Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.____18____Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating.Tomakesureyoufindthemindfulnesstechniquethatworksbestforyou,tryoutafewdifferentonesbeforehandandusethemostefficientoneduringyourtriptosetyourmindatease.Havethingswithyouthatbringyoujoy.Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeabooktoread,oragametoplay.Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyournegativefeelings.Alternatively,youcancreateaplaylistofsongsyouloveorhaveyourfavouriteTVshowwithyou.____19____Don’tforgetyourphysicalhealth.Beingphysicallyactiveisagreatwaytoreducefeelingsofanxietyandstress.____20____Goingoutsideandconnectingwithnaturecanhaveapositiveeffectonyourphysicalandmentalwellbeing,whichinturnwillhelpreduceyouranxiousthoughts.A.Brainstormvariouskindsofanxiety.B.Understandwhereyouranxietyoriginates.C.Franklyspeaking,negativefeelingscan’tbeavoided.D.Makesuretoincorporatephysicalactivityinyourdays.E.Deepbreathingisatechniqueproventohelpreducestress.F.Theywillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.G.Tohelpeasethatanxiousfeeling,trytoplanoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.F20.D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了一些缓解旅游焦虑的有效方法。【16题详析】空处为段落小标题，根据后文“Tobeabletobestcopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Onceyouunderstandwhattriggersyouranxiety,youcanplanaheadforthebestwaystohandleit.(为了能够最好地应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对真正导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。一旦你明白是什么触发了你的焦虑，你就可以提前计划最好的方法来处理它。)”可推断，本段讲述要理解你的焦虑的来源，因此推断B项“了解你的焦虑来自哪里。”为最佳标题，故选B。【17题详析】前文“Planoutyourtripdetails.Oneofthereasonsforyourtravelanxietyisthatyou’rebeingtakenoutofyourcomfortzoneandwon’thavefullcontrolovereverything.(计划好你的旅行细节。旅行焦虑的原因之一是你被带出了自己的舒适区，不能完全控制一切。)”建议要计划好旅行细节，缓解走出舒适区的不舒适带来的焦虑，因此推断G项“为了帮助缓解这种焦虑的感觉，试着尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。”符合语境，与标题一致，承接上文内容。故选G。【18题详析】根据标题“Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.(利用不同的放松技巧。)”可知，本段建议利用不同的放松技巧放松，因此推断E项“深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。”符合语境，承接上文举例说明一种放松技巧——深呼吸。故选E。【19题详析】前文“Havethingswithyouthatbringyoujoy.Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeabooktoread,oragametoplay.Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyournegativefeelings.Alternatively,youcancreateaplaylistofsongsyouloveorhaveyourfavouriteTVshowwithyou.(随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。这些可以包括实体物品，比如要读的书，或者要玩的游戏。这对分散你的消极情绪非常有用。或者，你可以创建一个你喜欢的歌曲播放列表，或者把你最喜欢的电视节目带在身边。)”讲述可以随时携带一些让你快乐的东西缓解焦虑，例如书，游戏，也可以闯进歌曲播放列表或者携带最喜欢的电视节目，因此推断F项“它们会占用你的注意力，减少你的焦虑感。”符合语境，they指代前文提到的缓解焦虑的东西。故选F。【20题详析】前文“Don’tforgetyourphysicalhealth.Beingphysicallyactiveisagreatwaytoreducefeelingsofanxietyandstress.(不要忘记你的身体健康。积极锻炼身体是减少焦虑和压力的好方法。)”讲述积极锻炼身体是缓解焦虑的好方法，后文“讲述”，因此推断D项“确保每天都有体育锻炼。”符合语境，呼应前文提到的“积极锻炼身体”。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhatIwillbehosting,tobeexact,isaseriesofmeditationretreats(冥想静修)tobeheldthisspring.Duringeachretreat,aboutahundred____21____willcomeherefromallovertheworldforaperiodofaweektotendaystodeepentheirmeditationpractices.Someofthemare____22____,butmanyhaveneverbeentoIndia.Myroleistotakecareofthesepeopleduringtheir____23____here.Formostoftheretreat,theparticipantswillbein____24____.Forsomeofthem,itwillbethefirsttimethey’ve____25____silenceasadevotionalpractice,anditcanbeintense.However,Iwillbetheonepersontheyare____26____totalktoifsomethingisgoingwrong.Icanhelpthem.Iamso____27____tohelp.AllthelisteningskillsIlearnedasa(n)____28____bartender,alltheantennas(直觉)I’veeverdevelopedthroughoutmylifetimethathavetaughtmehowto____29____whatpeoplearefeeling—theywereallaccumulated_____30_____Icouldhelpeasethesegoodpeopleintothedifficulttaskthey’ve_____31_____.Iamsoconsumedby_____32_____attheirbravery.Thesepeoplehave_____33_____theirfamiliesandlivesforafewweekstogointosilentretreatwithacrowdofperfect_____34_____inIndia.Noteverybodydoesthisintheir_____35_____.21.A.employees B.retirees C.interviewees D.devotees22.A.passers-by B.old-times C.trouble-makers D.peace-lovers23.A.work B.stay C.tour D.lecture24.A.doubt B.memory C.silence D.surprise25.A.treated B.interpreted C.described D.experienced26.A.commanded B.reminded C.forced D.allowed27.A.equipped B.moved C.wanted D.motivated28.A.talkative B.sympathetic C.aggressive D.innocent29.A.read B.record C.express D.reveal30.A.sothat B.nowthat C.incase D.evenif31.A.putaside B.takenon C.turneddown D.gotover32.A.guilt B.satisfaction C.wonder D.embarrassment33.A.contributedto B.reliedon C.leftbehind D.prayedfor34.A.strangers B.opponents C.friends D.roommates35.A.job B.adventure C.dream D.lifetime【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者即将主持的一系列冥想静修活动，并描述了参与者的特点、活动安排以及作者自己在其中的角色和感受。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每次静修期间，大约有一百名信徒将从世界各地来到这里，花一周到十天的时间来深化他们的冥想练习。A.employees雇员；B.retirees退休人员；C.interviewees被面试者；D.devotees献身者，信徒。根据空后的“willcomeherefromallovertheworldforaperiodofaweektotendaystodeepentheirmeditationpractices.”可知，空处指的是冥想静修的信徒，他们会来进行冥想练习。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中一些是老面孔，但许多人从未去过印度。A.passers-by路人；B.old-times旧时的、故人；C.trouble-makers捣乱者；D.peace-lovers热爱和平的人。根据上下文句意可知，空处指的是这些信徒中有些是老面孔，但是大多数人都未去过印度。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是在这些人逗留期间照顾他们。A.work工作；B.stay逗留；C.tour观光；D.lecture演讲。根据上文“WhatIwillbehosting,tobeexact,isaseriesofmeditationretreats（冥想静修）tobeheldthisspring.Duringeachretreat,aboutahundred________willcomeherefromallovertheworldforaperiodofaweektotendaystodeepentheirmeditationpractices.”可知，作者是负责这次冥想静修的人，由此可知，作者应该是在这些人逗留期间照顾他们。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在静修的大部分时间里，参与者将保持沉默。A.doubt怀疑；B.memory记忆；C.silence寂静；D.surprise惊讶、惊奇。根据下文“Forsomeofthem,itwillbethefirsttimethey’ve_______silenceasadevotionalpractice,anditcanbeintense.”可知，在静修期间，参与者需要保持沉默。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们中的一些人来说，这将是他们第一次体验静默的禅修。A.treated对待；B.interpreted口译、翻译；C.described描述；D.experienced经历。根据空后的“asadevotionalpractice”可知，他们需要经历静默的禅修。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果出了什么问题，我将是他们唯一可以倾诉的人。A.commanded命令；B.reminded提醒；C.forced强迫；D.allowed允许。根据上文“Formostoftheretreat,theparticipantswillbein_______.”可知，静修期间，参与者要保持沉默。由此可知，如果出了问题，他们只被允许和我诉说。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以帮助他们。我很有能力提供帮助。A.equipped装备；B.moved移动；C.wanted想要；D.motivated激发。根据下文“AllthelisteningskillsIlearnedasa(n)_______bartender,alltheantennas（直觉）I’veeverdevelopedthroughoutmylifetimethathavetaughtmehowto_______whatpeoplearefeeling—theywereallaccumulated________Icouldhelpeasethesegoodpeopleintothedifficulttaskthey’ve________.”可知，作者具备帮助他们的能力。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个会产生共鸣的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A.talkative健谈的；B.sympathetic有同情心的、共鸣的；C.aggressive攻击性的、有进取心的；D.innocent无辜的、清白的。根据空前“AllthelisteningskillsIlearned”以及空后的“bartender”可知，作为一名调酒师需要了解顾客的感受，和顾客产生共鸣。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A.read阅读、读懂；B.record记录；C.express表达；D.reveal揭示。根据空前的“alltheantennas（直觉）”以及空后的“whatpeoplearefeeling”可知，空处指的是这些直觉能够让作者读懂人们的感受。故选A。【30题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A.sothat以至于、为了；B.nowthat既然；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。根据空前“theywereallaccumulated”以及空后“Icouldhelpeasethesegoodpeopleintothedifficulttaskthey’ve_______.”可知，空处考查目的状语从句的引导词。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A.putaside储存、保留；B.takenon承担、呈现；C.turneddown调低、拒绝；D.gotover克服。根据空前的“task”可知，这些积累是为了帮助这些人完成他们所承担的任务。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们的勇敢感到惊奇。A.guilt内疚、罪行；B.satisfaction满意；C.wonder奇迹、惊奇；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据空后的“attheirbravery.”以及“Thesepeoplehave_______theirfamiliesandlivesforafewweekstogointosilentretreatwithacrowdofperfect_______inIndia.”可知，作者被这些人的勇敢所折服。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些人抛下了他们的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起进行静默静修，为期几周。A.contributedto做贡献、有助于；B.reliedon依赖；C.leftbehind留下、抛下；D.prayedfor为……祈祷。根据上文内容可知，这些人是前来静修，也就是说他们抛下了自己的家庭和生活。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人抛下了他们的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起进行静默静修，为期几周。A.strangers陌生人；B.opponents对手、反对者；C.friends朋友；D.roommates室友。根据上文内容可知，这些人来自世界各地，由此可知，他人对他们而言都是陌生人。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人在他们的一生中都会这样做。A.job工作；B.adventure冒险；C.dream梦想；D.lifetime一生。根据上文可知，作者对这些人的勇气感到震惊，因为不是每个人在自己的一生中会这样做。故选D。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalaunchesnewprojecttosupportyoungscientistsThefirstgroupof3,226doctoralcandidateshasbeenselectedforatwo-yeargovernment-backedprojecttosupport

___36___(promise)youngscientists,theChineseAssociationforScienceandTechnology(CAST)

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(announce)onSaturday.Thecandidateswillreceivespecializedtrainingaimedatbroadeningtheiracademicperspectives,enhancingacademicexperienceand

___38___

(accelerate)theiracademic___39___(grow).ThesupportperiodissetfromJanuary2025toDecember2026.AccordingtoCAST,theprojectprimarilytargetsthedoctoralcandidatesundertheageof30innaturalsciences,engineering,agriculturalsciences