河北省邢台市名校协作2025届高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市名校协作2025届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttogetawayfromthesummercrowdsinEuropeancountries,choosethefollowingplacesasyourdestinations.CostadelaLuz,SpainThe75milesofAtlantic-facingsoutherncoastlinebetweenTarifaandtheGuadianaRiver,neartheborderwithPortugal,hastemperaturesthatarealittlecoolerandhasn’tbeenfullydeveloped.HighlightsincludethebeautifulfishingvillageofElRompido,thegreatfoodsceneinthetownofCadizandthewildbeachesaroundHuelva(betweenMazagónandMatalascañas).St.Moritz,SwitzerlandLessthantwohoursbycarfromItaly’swildlypopularLakeComo,theSwissmountaintownofSt.Moritzmakesforaquietersummertimelakesideescape.MostofthefamouspeopleareinSt.Moritzduringthewintertime,butinsummer,youcanreplaceskiingalongthesurroundingSwissAlpswithboating,swimmingandwindsurfingonthetown’slake.Otherenjoyableactivitiesintheareaincludewhitewaterrafting,hikingandmountainbiking.TheCamargue,FranceTheCamargueisawildregionofvastandemptybeacheswherewhitehorseswander.Youarealoneonthebeachifyouwish,eveninthepeaksummermonths.Duringthesummer,asustainablebeachclub,L’OyatPlage,evenshowsuponthesand,drawingthekitesurfingset.Accommodationrangesfromaruralstayonatraditionalcoworhorsefarmtothefive-starhotelversionofthefarmstayatLeMasdePeint.Alentejo,PortugalPeoplearecallingAlentejo“Europe’sbest-keptsecret”.Alentejo’suninterruptedbeachextendsfornearly28milesandtheremotesettlementsofComportaandMelidesaretheperfectplacestostayandrestfromeverydaylife.Inadditiontoitswonderfulbeach,theregionisknownforbeingPortugal’slargestwineproduceraswellasforhavingthemostmarkedhikingpathsinthecountry.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgotoexperiencefishermen’slifeinCostadelaLuz?A.Cadiz. B.Huelva. C.ElRompido. D.Mazagón.2.WhatarevisitorsrecommendedtodoinSt.Moritzinsummer?A.Rideahorseonthebeach. B.Hikewithsportscelebrities.C.Skifreelyalongmountains. D.Enjoyvarioussportsonalake.3.Whatdothelasttwoplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhavewonderfulbeaches. B.Theyhostinternationalkiteevents.C.TheyarePortugal’swineproducers. D.Theyfeaturedangeroushikingpaths.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了欧洲夏季避暑的四个推荐目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章CostadelaLuz,Spain部分中“HighlightsincludethebeautifulfishingvillageofElRompido,thegreatfoodsceneinthetownofCadizandthewildbeachesaroundHuelva(betweenMazagónandMatalascañas).(亮点包括风景如画的ElRompido渔村、Cadiz镇的美食盛况以及Huelva周边（Mazagón和Matalascañas之间）的野生海滩。)”可知，在CostadelaLuz，游客应该去ElRompido体验渔民的生活。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章St.Moritz,Switzerland部分中“MostofthefamouspeopleareinSt.Moritzduringthewintertime,butinsummer,youcanreplaceskiingalongthesurroundingSwissAlpswithboating,swimmingandwindsurfingonthetown’slake.(虽然大多数名人在冬季前往St.Moritz，但在夏季，你可以在环绕St.Moritz的SwissAlps滑雪，也可以在镇上的湖上划船、游泳和玩帆板。)”可知，在夏天，游客可以在St.Moritz的湖上享受各种运动。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章TheCamargue,France部分中“TheCamargueisawildregionofvastandemptybeacheswherewhitehorseswander.(TheCamargue是一片广阔而空旷的野生海滩区域，白色野马在此游荡。)”和Alentejo,Portugal部分中“Alentejo’suninterruptedbeachextendsfornearly28milesandtheremotesettlementsofComportaandMelidesaretheperfectplacestostayandrestfromeverydaylife.(Alentejo绵延近28英里的未受干扰的海滩，以及偏远的Comporta和Melides聚居地，是远离日常生活、放松身心的理想之地。)”可知，这两个地方的共同点是它们都有美丽的海滩。故选A。BAfewyearsago,RachelHarder,afourth-gradeteacher,attendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschoolssotheycouldletteachersknowwhenoneoftheirstudentshadapoliceencounter,somethingthatcouldcausethestudenttoneedextracareorattention.“Ilovedthisideaandfiguredtherehadtobeawaytomakethisworkwithinmyownclassroomcommunity,”Rachelsaid.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwithautism(自闭症)whofrequentlyhadtoughdays.Tosupporther,Racheltoldthestudent’smothertosimplytexther“handlewithcare”toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.“Iknewthatwhenshetextedme,itmeantthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietlocation,notthegymformorningannouncements,sothattherestofherdaywentsmoothly,”Rachelsaid.ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallofherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Innotime,parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sincredibleactofkindness.ButRachel’skindnessdidn’tendwithherclass.Newsabouttheamazingsystemspread,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite,andthefeedback(反馈)hasbeenextremelypositive!“Theparentsjustletmeknowitwasahardmorningfortheirchildren,”Rachelsaid.“Idon’tneedtoknowdetailsbutparentslikethatknowI’mkeepinganextraeyeonthem.”Racheladded,“Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatoughdaybythewaythey’reacting,thesesimpletextsalloweducatorstomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethatinturnmakethewholedaybetterforeveryone.”4.Whydoestheauthorwriteparagraph1?A.Toshowmanystudentsarementallyunhealthy.B.TointroducetheinspirationforRachel’ssystem.C.Toanalyzethecausesofstudents’healthproblems.D.Toemphasizeparentsshouldunderstandtheirkids.5.HowmightRacheltreatthegirlstudentwithtoughdays?A.Bycommunicatingwithherforalongtime. B.Bytakinghertothegymforannouncements.C.Bydrivingherbackhomeassoonaspossible. D.Bygivinghersometimealoneinaquietplace.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutRachel’s“HandlewithCare”system?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itendswithherclass.C.Itstillconfusesparents. D.Itneedsfurthertesting.7.WhatdoRachel’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Studentsareresponsiblefortheirownhealth.B.It’seasytotellifastudentishavingatoughday.C.Educatorsneedn’talwayscomforttheirstudents.D.Thereminderofstudents’emotionalproblemsmatters.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四年级教师RachelHarder受警察与学校合作模式的启发，在班级推行“小心呵护”系统并取得成功，该系统还在全国传播。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Afewyearsago,RachelHarder,afourth-gradeteacher,attendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.

Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschoolssotheycouldletteachersknowwhenoneoftheirstudentshadapoliceencounter,somethingthatcouldcausethestudenttoneedextracareorattention.(几年前，四年级教师RachelHarder参加了一个创伤学会议。她了解到一些警察局与学校合作，这样当学生与警察有接触时，他们可以让老师知道，这种情况可能会导致学生需要额外的照顾或关注)”和第二段中RachelHarder的话“Ilovedthisideaandfiguredtherehadtobeawaytomakethisworkwithinmyownclassroomcommunity(我喜欢这个想法，我想一定有一种方法可以在我自己的课堂社区中实现这一目标)”可推知，第一段是为了介绍Rachel的“小心呵护”系统的灵感来源，即源于她在参加的创伤学会议中了解到的警校合作。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Iknewthatwhenshetextedme,itmeantthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietlocation,notthegymformorningannouncements,sothattherestofherdaywentsmoothly(我知道当她给我发短信时，这意味着她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方，而不是去体育馆参加早间通告，这样她一天剩下的时间才能顺利度过)”可知，Rachel会让这个女孩在安静的地方独处一段时间。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Innotime,parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sincredibleactofkindness.(很快，家长们就开始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感激)”和第六段中“Newsabouttheamazingsystemspread,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite,andthefeedback(反馈)hasbeenextremelypositive!(关于这个惊人系统的消息传开了，全国各地的教师开始在自己的课堂上尝试使用它。在智能学校之家网站上可以找到相关打印资料，反馈非常积极!)”可知，Rachel的“小心呵护”系统很受欢迎。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rachel的话“Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatoughdaybythewaythey’reacting,thesesimpletextsalloweducatorstomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethatinturnmakethewholedaybetterforeveryone.(尽管老师们有时可以通过学生的行为判断出他们什么时候过得不好，但这些简单的短信让教育工作者能够提前做出一些小调整，从而让每个人的一整天都过得更好)”可知，最后一段中Rachel的话表明对学生情绪问题的提醒很重要。故选D项。CTheindustrialsolvent(溶剂)trichloroethylene(TCE)wasonceaningredientintheprocessofremovingcaffeinefromcoffee.However,itwasbannedbythefoodindustryinthe1970s.Despitethat,itisstillanecessaryelementinsomehouseholdproducts,suchascleaningwipes,toolcleaners,paintremovers,carpetcleanersandspotremovers.IntheUnitedKingdom,drycleanersstoppedusingitinthemid-1950s,butaccordingtoPublicHealthEngland,itstillplaysanecessarypartinmetalcleaning.Aglobalstudyin2021foundTCEincreasedtheriskofdevelopingParkinson’sdisease,aprogressivedisorderthataffectsthenervoussystemandthepartsofthebodycontrolledbythenerves.ItissaidthattheharmfulchemicalwasfuelingrisingnumbersofcasesofParkinson’sdiseaseacrosstheworld.AboutonemillionpeopleintheUScurrentlysufferfromthecondition.Doctorsdiagnose(诊断)60,000Americanseachyear.BrianGrant,whoplayedfor12yearsintheNBA,wasdiagnosedattheageof36.ThestudyauthorssayhewasexposedtoTCEwhenhewasjustthreeyearsold.Helivedwithhisfather,aUSMarineatCampLejeunewhereTCEhasbeenfoundpollutingthemilitarybase.AmyLindbergwassimilarlyexposedtherewhileservingasaUSNavycaptain.ShewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease40yearslater.Thestudyalsodetailsotherswhoseconditionwastheresultoflivingclosetoapollutedsiteorworkingwiththechemicaldirectly.TheUSaloneishometothousandsofpollutedsites.Researcherssaythecountryneedstospeedupcleaningandcontrollingefforts.TheyarguethatTCEshouldbefurtherlimitedinuseandbereplacedbyotherchemicalsassoonaspossible.Besides,TCElevelsingroundwater,drinkingwater,soil,andoutdoorandindoorairrequireclosermonitoring,andtheinformationneedstobesharedwiththosewholiveandworknearpollutedsites.8.WhatmakesTCEanecessaryelementinhouseholdproducts?A.Itsenvironment-friendlyproperty. B.Itseasyavailabilityindailylife.C.Itsoutstandingcleaningability. D.Itspowerofensuringproductsafety.9.Whatdidtheglobalstudyin2021show?A.TheyoungtendedtodevelopParkinson’sdisease. B.TCEandParkinson’sdiseasewerecloselyrelated.C.Parkinson’sdiseasewascausedbycomplexfactors. D.Parkinson’sdiseaseprovedmoredeadlythanbefore.10.WhatcanbeknownaboutBrianGrantandAmyLindbergmentionedinparagraph4?A.TheyfellsickshortlyafterjoiningtheUSNavy. B.TheyworkedwiththechemicalofTCEdirectly.C.TheysufferedbecauseoftheirexposuretoTCE. D.TheywerediagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseaseearly.11.Whichofthefollowingshowstheresearchers’opinion?A.TCElevelsintheairareimpossibletomonitor. B.MeasuresofhandlingTCEshouldbestricter.C.Theuseofchemicalsrequiresmorefreedom. D.EffortstoreplaceTCEhaveprovenverysimple.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，一种常用于清洁产品的化学物质TCE会增加人们患帕金森病的风险。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Despitethat,itisstillanecessaryelementinsomehouseholdproducts,suchascleaningwipes,toolcleaners,paintremovers,carpetcleanersandspotremovers.IntheUnitedKingdom,drycleanersstoppedusingitinthemid-1950s,butaccordingtoPublicHealthEngland,itstillplaysanecessarypartinmetalcleaning.(尽管如此，它仍然是一些家用产品中的必要元素，如清洁湿巾、工具清洁剂、除漆剂、地毯清洁剂和除斑剂。在英国，干洗店在20世纪50年代中期停止使用它，但据英国公共卫生部称，它在金属清洁中仍然起着必要的作用。)”可知，TCE有不错的清洁能力，因此它成为家用产品中必不可少的元素。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aglobalstudyin2021foundTCEincreasedtheriskofdevelopingParkinson’sdisease,aprogressivedisorderthataffectsthenervoussystemandthepartsofthebodycontrolledbythenerves.ItissaidthattheharmfulchemicalwasfuelingrisingnumbersofcasesofParkinson’sdiseaseacrosstheworld.(2021年的一项全球研究发现，TCE增加了患帕金森病的风险，帕金森病是一种影响神经系统和神经控制的身体部位的进行性疾病。据说，这种有害化学物质正在助长世界各地帕金森病病例的增加。)”可知，2021年的一项全球性研究发现，TCE会增加人们患帕金森病的风险，换言之，TCE和帕金森病密切相关。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“BrianGrant,whoplayedfor12yearsintheNBA,wasdiagnosedattheageof36.ThestudyauthorssayhewasexposedtoTCEwhenhewasjustthreeyearsold.Helivedwithhisfather,aUSMarineatCampLejeunewhereTCEhasbeenfoundpollutingthemilitarybase.AmyLindbergwassimilarlyexposedtherewhileservingasaUSNavycaptain.ShewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease40yearslater.(布莱恩·格兰特在NBA打了12年球，36岁时被诊断出患有此病。该研究的作者说，他三岁时就接触过TCE。他与父亲住在勒琼营地，父亲是一名美国海军陆战队员，在那里发现TCE污染了军事基地。艾米·林德伯格在担任美国海军上尉期间也同样暴露在那里。40年后，她被诊断出患有帕金森病。)”可知，第四段提到的这两个人都因为曾经接触TCE而被诊断患有帕金森病。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researcherssaythecountryneedstospeedupcleaningandcontrollingefforts.TheyarguethatTCEshouldbefurtherlimitedinuseandbereplacedbyotherchemicalsassoonaspossible.Besides,TCElevelsingroundwater,drinkingwater,soil,andoutdoorandindoorairrequireclosermonitoring,andtheinformationneedstobesharedwiththosewholiveandworknearpollutedsites.(研究人员表示，该国需要加快清洁和控制工作。他们认为，应进一步限制TCE的使用，并尽快用其他化学品取代。此外，地下水、饮用水、土壤以及室外和室内空气中的TCE水平需要更密切的监测，这些信息需要与在污染场地附近生活和工作的人共享。)”可知，研究人员们建议采取多种措施摆脱使用TCE和检测生活中的TCE含量。由此可推断，研究人员们会赞同“处理TCE的措施应该更严格。”这一观点。故选B。D“We’velosttheideaofnursesasauthorityfigures,”authorSarahDiGregoriowritesinhernewbookTakingCare:TheStoryofNursingandItsPowertoChangetheWorld.Asnursestodayfightforbetterpayandmorerespectfortheirwork,DiGregoriopointsoutinthebookthatcenturiesago,theywereregardedasanessentialpartofthehealthcaresysteminmanycivilizations-theyreceivedrespectfortheirknowledgeandskillsintreatingthesick,datingbacktoancienttimesinIndiaandtheIslamicworld.Bothdoctorsandnurseshadtohaveknowledgeaboutmedications,butitwasthenurseswhocaredforpatientsdirectly,accordingtoCharaka-Samhita,akeyIndianmedicaltextfrom2,000yearsago.Theyhadtohavehands-onskillswithpatientsaswellasgoodcharacter,kindnessandinterpersonalskills.Inthe600s.publichealthcarebecameveryimportantintheearlyIslamicworld.Thehospitalshadprofessionalnurses,bothmenandwomen.TheopeningofnewmedicalschoolsinEuropeduringtheMiddleAgesledinanagethatslowlypushedwomennursesoutofmedicineandhealthcare.Thenewmedicalschools,whichonlyallowedmen,startedturningoutanewprofessionalclassofphysicianswhowereallmenwithsocialstatus,DiGregorioobserves.Onlythosewithalicensefromoneofthesemedicalschoolscouldpracticemedicine.Shecitesscenesfromcourtcaseswherepopularwomennursesweretriedandpunished.FlorenceNightingaleisoftencreditedasaforceinrecoveringtheimportanceofnurses,buthervisionoftheprofessionhadnegativeimpactsthathaveremainedtothisday,arguesDiGregorio.“Nightingaleviewednursingasanall-femaleprofessionthatwassubordinatetophysicians,whichsetupthisideathatnurseswereassistantstophysicians,”writesDiGregorio.“Nightingaletookherordersfromthephysiciansandneverchallengedtheirauthority.Ifaphysicianhadnotorderedwaterforadyingman,shewouldnotgivethemanwater,”writesDiGregorio,whodrawsherfindingsfromnursinghistorianswhohavestudiedNightingale.12.WhatdidnursesdoaccordingtoanoldIndianmedicaltext?A.Theyprovideddirectpatientcare. B.Theystrictlyfolloweddoctors'orders.C.Theyrefusedtolearnaboutmedications. D.Theyguideddoctorstopracticemedicine.13.Whatphenomenonismainlydescribedinparagraph4?A.Mennurseswereslowlydisappearing. B.Thenursingprofessionwascompetitive.C.Womennurseswerelosingtheirpower. D.NursingschoolsinEuropedecreased.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“subordinateto”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Takinginterestin. B.Lessimportantthan.C.Payingnoattentionto. D.Closelyconnectedwith.15.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Anintroductiontoanewbook. B.Areportonanauthor'sexperience.C.Anessayontheimportanceofnursing. D.Ahistorybookofafamousnurse'sstories.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简介了SarahDiGregorio的新书，其内容是护士这一职业的历史演变过程。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bothdoctorsandnurseshadtohaveknowledgeaboutmedications,butitwasthenurseswhocaredforpatientsdirectly,accordingtoCharaka-Samhita,akeyIndianmedicaltextfrom2,000yearsago.(医生和护士都必须了解药物，但根据2000年前印度重要的医学文献《查拉卡-萨姆希塔》的说法，直接照顾病人的是护士。)”可知，根据一篇古老的印度医学文献记载，当时的护士直接护理病人。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thehospitalshadprofessionalnurses,bothmenandwomen.(医院里有专业的护士，男女都有。)”及第四段，尤其是“Shecitesscenesfromcourtcaseswherepopularwomennursesweretriedandpunished.(她引用了一些法庭案件的场景，在这些案件中，受欢迎的女护士受到审判和惩罚。)”可推断，第四段主要描述了女护士渐渐失去她们的权力的现象。故选C。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后非限定性定语从句“whichsetupthisideathatnurseswereassistantstophysicians(建立了护士是医生助手的观念)”可推断，南丁格尔认为护理是一种全女性的职业，从属于医生。画线词subordinate为“次要的；从属的”之意。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““We’velosttheideaofnursesasauthorityfigures,”authorSarahDiGregoriowritesinhernewbookTakingCare:TheStoryofNursingandItsPowertoChangetheWorld.(我们已经失去了护士作为权威人物的观念，”作家SarahDiGregorio在她的新书《护理：护理的故事及其改变世界的力量》中写道。)”及通读全文，尤其是文中出现的关键词writes可推断，本文选自对一本新书的介绍。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehaveallheardthatifyoutalktoyourself,you’recrazy,___16___Accordingtoresearch,talkingtoyourselfinapositivewayisactuallyveryhealthyforyourmindMyfirstexposuretopositiveself-talkwasreadingTheLittleEngineThatCould.Doyourememberthatbookfromyourchildhood?Whiletryingtomakeitupabighill,thelittleenginekeepssayingtohimself,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Andofcourse,hemakesit.___17___Positiveself-talkisoneofthemostvaluabletoolsyoucanusetokeepyourselfphysicallyandmentallybalanced.ManyOlympicandprofessionalathletesuseiteverytimetheypracticeorcompete.___18___Myownpersonalfavoriteis“I’mokay”,backwhenIwasinthemoviebusiness.Iusedtoworkwiththestunt(特技)team.Iwastoldthatoneoftheirsimplebuteffectivesecretswastostaylooseandtalktotheirbody.Ihadthechancetotryitoutoneday.Myapartmentwasonthesecondfloorofaduplex(复式公寓),andonerainydayIslippedonthetopstepandstartedfallingover.ThenIjustkepttellingmyself,“I’mokay.”___19___Therewereonlyafewscratches(擦伤)onmylegs.Ibelievetothisdaythatitwasthesimplepositiveself-talkthathelpedkeepmefrombeingseriouslyinjured.Positiveself-talkcanalsohelpyoucalmdownfromanxietyandfeellesssad.TherewasaperiodoftimewhenIfeltupset.Everymorning,Iwokeupandsaidtomyself,“Hi,Barton.You’regoingtohaveagooddaytoday.”___20___WhenIdiditthroughouttheday,fewerthingswouldbotherme,andIbecamefriendliertomyself.A.Infact,that’snotalwaysthecase.B.Muchtomysurprise,Iwasjustfine.C.It’savaluablelessonforustolearnandremember.D.Instead,thereareseveraldifferenttypesofself-talk.E.Youknow,Iwasprogrammingmybraintofeelgood.F.Whenitcomestopositiveself-talk,thesimpler,thebetter.G.Thatwasanopportunityformetotrysomethingchallenging.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要通过自身经历说明了积极的自我对话的好处。【16题详析】前文提到“Wehaveallheardthatifyoutalktoyourself,you’recrazy”（我们都听说过，如果你自言自语，你就疯了。），及空后“Accordingtoresearch,talkingtoyourselfinapositivewayisactuallyveryhealthyforyourmind”（根据研究，以积极的方式自言自语实际上对你的大脑非常健康）可知，说明以健康的方式进行自言自语是对自身有帮助的，由此判断该空所填内容与前一句构成转折关系，A项“Infact,that’snotalwaysthecase.”（事实上，情况并非总是如此）符合文意，与上文构成转折关系。故选A。【17题详析】根据本段中作者讲述的《勇敢的小火车头》这本书的内容可知，小火车头通过自我鼓励成功爬上了大山，这使作者颇受启发。因此，作者认为这是值得我们学习和记住的宝贵经验。C项“It’savaluablelessonforustolearnandremember.”（这是值得我们学习和记住的宝贵一课。）总结了该段内容，符合文意。故选C。【18题详析】根据空后“Myownpersonalfavoriteis‘I’mokay’.”（我个人最喜欢的口头禅是“我很好”。）可知，作者认为人们在进行积极的自我对话时，表达越简单越好。F项“Whenitcomestopositiveself-talk,thesimpler,thebetter.”（当谈到积极的自我对话时，越简单越好。）提到积极的自我对话就是越简单越好，与作者提到的自我对话“我很好”相符，F项符合文意。故选F。【19题详析】根据空后“Therewereonlyafewscratches(擦伤)onmylegs.Ibelievetothisdaythatitwasthesimplepositiveself-talkthathelpedkeepmefrombeingseriouslyinjured.”（我没事我的腿上只有几处抓痕。直到今天，我仍然相信，正是这种简单而积极的自我对话帮助我避免了受重伤。）可知，作者简单的积极自我对话让自己避免了更严重的伤害。B项“Muchtomysurprise,Iwasjustfine”（令我非常惊讶的是,我并无大碍）符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。【20题详析】根据空前“Everymorning,Iwokeupandsaidtomyself,‘Hi,Barton,You’regoingtohaveagooddaytoday.’”（每天早晨醒来，我对自己说:“你好，巴顿。你今天会过得很愉快的。”）可知，作者之所以这么做，是在潜意识地让自己变得积极起来，其实是在向大脑发出指令——要让自己感觉很棒。E项“Youknow,Iwasprogrammingmybraintofeelgood.”（我一直在让自己的大脑感觉良好。）提到了作者让自己的大脑习惯积极的做法。符合文意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaulaRodriguezwastravelingfromherhomeintheDominicanRepublictoSanFranciscoforavacationonAugust18.Thenthingstookaturnforthe____21____:hervisa(签证)wascanceledandshehadtotakea____22____flightthefollowingday.WhenRodriguezwentto____23____herflight,Maiawasnowheretobefound,andtheofficersdemandedshegetontheplanewithouther____24____.Twodayslater,DeltaAirLinestoldRodriguezthedog____25____onherwaytotheplanewhenstaffopenedthepetcarrier.Deltasaidthattheairlinewouldworkwithairportstaffto____26____thedog.RobinAllgood,whoisknownasavolunteeranimalrecoveryspecialist,heardthe____27____andcreatedaFindMaiapageonlinetohelpreuniteRodriguezwithherbeloveddog.Shealsopostedsignsforthelostdog,which____28____whenacallcameinat2:30amonSaturdayfromaFedExcargoworker(联邦快递货运工人)whohad____29____Maia.Allgoodspenttherestofthe_____30_____cooperatingwiththeairportstaff.Itwasn’tuntilabout6:00pmthatthe_____31_____fromtheairportcamethatMaiahadbeenfound.Rodriguezwasarrangedto_____32_____Maiathenextday.AccordingtoRodriguez’ssister,Maiaandherownerhadbeen_____33_____foralmostsevenyears,whichwasprobablywhyMaiaso_____34_____brokethroughthecarrierwhentheywereseparated.Sheadded,“Maiawas_____35_____togetbacktoPaula,especiallyafteraverystressfultravel.”21.A.clearer B.worse C.simpler D.slower22.A.space B.business C.return D.balloon23.A.board B.cancel C.confirm D.reserve24.A.bag B.passport C.pet D.sister25.A.stopped B.barked C.stayed D.escaped26.A.searchfor B.relyon C.cheerup D.lookafter27.A.proposal B.story C.cry D.debate28.A.brokeoff B.wentup C.tookplace D.paidoff29.A.trapped B.rescued C.treated D.spotted30.A.hour B.day C.week D.month31.A.word B.idea C.promise D.wish32.A.export B.meet C.adopt D.release33.A.uncomfortable B.inactive C.unknown D.inseparable34.A.desperately B.casually C.properly D.weakly35.A.competent B.hesitant C.eager D.afraid【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.D30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PaulaRodriguez的宠物狗Maia走失后失而复得的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了：她的签证被取消了，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班。A.clearer更清楚的；B.worse更糟的；C.simpler更简单的；D.slower更慢的。根据下文“hervisa(签证)wascanceled”可知，PaulaRodriguez的签证被取消，情况变得更糟了。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了：她的签证被取消了，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班。A.space空间；B.business生意；C.return返回；D.balloon气球。根据上文“hervisa(签证)wascanceled”可知，由于签证被取消，她不得不返回。takeareturnflight意为“乘坐返程航班”。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rodriguez去登机时，Maia不见了，工作人员要求她别带宠物上飞机。A.board登机；B.cancel取消；C.confirm确认；D.reserve预订。根据上文“hervisa(签证)wascanceledandshehadtotakea

____flightthefollowingday”可知，由于签证被取消，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班，所以这里是指Rodriguez去登机。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Rodriguez去登机时，Maia不见了，工作人员要求她别带宠物上飞机。A.bag包；B.passport护照；C.pet宠物；D.sister姐妹。根据上文“theofficersdemandedshegetontheplanewithouther”和下文“Twodayslater,DeltaAirLinestoldRodriguezthedog

____onherwaytotheplanewhenstaffopenedthepetcarrier.”可知，这里指的是登机时Rodriguez不被允许携带她的宠物狗。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，达美航空公司告诉Rodriguez，当工作人员打开宠物笼时，这只狗在从机场去飞机的路上跑掉了。A.stopped停止；B.barked吠叫；C.stayed停留；D.escaped逃跑。根据下文“helpreuniteRodriguezwithherbeloveddog”可知，Rodriguez的宠物狗跑掉了，所人们希望帮助Rodriguez与她的狗重聚。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：达美航空公司表示，该航空公司将与机场工作人员合作寻找这只狗。A.searchfor寻找；B.relyon依靠；C.cheerup使振作；D.lookafter照顾。根据上文“onherwaytotheplanewhenstaffopenedthepetcarrier.Deltasaidthattheairlinewouldworkwithairportstaffto”可知，狗跑掉了，所以这里表示航空公司将与机场工作人员合作寻找这只狗。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被称为志愿动物搜救专家的RobinAllgood听说了这个故事，并在网上创建了一个FindMaia页面，以帮助Rodriguez与她心爱的狗团聚。A.proposal提议；B.story故事；C.cry哭喊；D.debate辩论。根据下文“andcreatedaFindMaiapageonlinetohelpreuniteRodriguezwithherbeloveddog”可知，RobinAllgood在网上创建了一个FindMaia页面，以帮助Rodriguez与她心爱的狗团聚，这是RobinAllgood听说了狗跑掉的故事之后采取的行动。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还为丢失的狗张贴了告示，当周六凌晨2:30接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话时，这一切都得到了回报，这位工人发现了Maia。A.brokeoff中断；B.wentup上升；C.tookplace发生；D.paidoff得到回报。根据下文“whenacallcameinat2:30amonSaturdayfromaFedExcargoworker(联邦快递货运工人)whohad

____Maia.”可知，她张贴的告示得到了回报，有人发现了Maia。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还为丢失的狗张贴了告示，当周六凌晨2:30接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话时，这一切都得到了回报，这位工人发现了Maia。A.trapped诱捕；B.rescued营救；C.treated对待；D.spotted发现。根据上文“whenacallcameinat2:30amonSaturdayfromaFedExcargoworker(联邦快递货运工人)whohad”可知，她接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话，所以这里表示联邦快递货运工人发现了Maia。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allgood花了那天剩下的时间与机场工作人员合作。A.hour小时；B.day天；C.week周；D.month月。根据上文“Allgoodspenttherestofthe”和下文“cooperatingwiththeairportstaff.Itwasn’tuntilabout6:00pmthatthe

____fromtheairportcamethatMaiahadbeenfound.”可知，Allgood花了那天剩下的时间与机场工作人员合作，直到下午6点左右，机场传来消息说Maia已经找到了。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到下午6点左右，机场传来消息说Maia已经找到了。A.word消息；B.idea主意；C.promise承诺；D.wish希望。根据下文“fromtheairportcamethatMaiahadbeenfound”可知，Maia已经找到了，所以这里表示“传来消息”。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez被安排第二天去接Maia。A.export出口；B.meet遇见、会面；C.adopt收养；D.release释放。根据上文“fromtheairportcamethatMaiahadbeenfound”可知，Maia已经被找到了，所以Rodriguez被安排去接Maia。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据Rodriguez的妹妹说，Maia和它的主人已经形影不离近七年了，这可能是它们分开时Maia拼命冲破笼子的原因。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.inactive不活跃的；C.unknown未知的；D.inseparable形影不离的。根据下文“foralmostsevenyears,whichwasprobablywhyMaiaso14brokethroughthecarrierwhentheywereseparated.”可知，Maia和它的主人形影不离，所以分开时Maia会拼命冲破笼子。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据Rodriguez的妹妹说，Maia和它的主人已经形影不离近七年了，这可能是它们分开时Maia拼命冲破笼子的原因。A.desperately拼命地；B.casually随意地；C.properly适当地；D.weakly虚弱地。根据下文“brokethroughthecarrierwhen