江苏省苏州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurApartmentBlueHatisjustafewstepsfromMoncofabeach.LyinginthepicturesquevillageofMoncofa,withbreathtakingviewsfromtheseaintheeastandthemountainsinthewest,ourholidayapartmentinMoncofaofferseverythingyouneedtorestandrefreshyourenergywiththepeopleandpetsyoulovethemost.Whatthisplaceofferskitchenfreeparkingpets(<10kg)allowedfreewifipoolbalcony(阳台)Houserules*Check-in:After2:00pm*Check-out:Before11:00am*Nosmoking*NopartiesoreventsPricesEntireplace—Haveasuiteof3roomscompletelybelongingtoyourself.$600/nightPrivateroom—Haveyourownroomandsharesomecommonspaces.$480/nightHotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/nightPS:Offseason(March—May;October—December)halfpricesCheckingstepsForyoutoscheduleyourholidaysinourApartmentBlueHat,itisverysimple.Justfollowthefoursimplestepsbelow.BOOKING—Pickyourfavoriteholidaydates.PAYMENT—Anyformofpaymentisallowed.CHECK-IN—Pickupyourkeysattheapartment.ENJOY—EnjoyyourstayatourBlueHatMoncofa.ReviewsJudith,July2020Thewholeexperiencewasunexpectedlygreat.Theapartmentismodernandcleanwitheverythingreallywellorganizedandworking.It’sashortwalktothebeachandthereisawonderful,cleanhugeswimmingpoolinthebuilding.Catherine,August2021Weareafamilyofthreethatlovestotravel.WemostlytravelaroundEuropebycarbecauseofourbelovedfamilymember“Kala”—alovelydog.Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets,weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.1.WhatcanguestsdoatApartmentBlueHat?A.Walka12kgdog. B.Smokeinthekitchen.C.SurftheInternetforfree. D.Holdpartiesatthebalcony.2.Howmuchshouldonepaytostayatahotelroomfor3daysinApril?A.$450. B.$600. C.$720. D.$900.3.WhatimpressedCatherinemostaboutBlueHat?A.Itsconvenientlocation. B.Itsreasonableprices.C.Itsbeautifulenvironment. D.Itspet-friendlypractice.BBeijinghelpedmakemydreamscometrue.WhenIstudiedinBeijing,itheardmyvoice,accompaniedmethroughsunriseandsunsetandgavemecouragetomoveforward.ThebeautyofBeijingisdeeplycarvedinmymind.Againsttheredwallsandgreenriles(瓦)oftheForbiddenCity,sparklingsnowflakesfloatdownfromthesky,creatingabeautifulandserenepicture.Tome,whogrewupinthetropics,snowseemsasattractiveastheforbiddenfruitfromtheGardenofEden.Afteranight'ssnow,everywheremagicallybecomesasbeautifulasafairytale.DidyouseethefirstsnowinBeijinginthewinterof2020-2021?Isawitandtoucheditinperson.Locatedintheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing,BeijingWTown(古北水镇)isasmalltownwithmanyofthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheclassicalgardensinthehistoricalcityofSuzhouineasternChina.Whensnowfall,itlookslikeaperfectlandscapepainting.IstillfeelwarmwhenIrecallthescenenow,andwordscan'tadequatelyexpressmyfeelingsatthattime.Ascenelikethisiscapableofrelievinganyamountstressfortourists.IloveBeijingnotonlyforitsfascinatingsightsbutalsoforthepreciousfriendshipIestablishedwithinternationalstudentsstudyinghere.Beijingisaplacewherestudentsfromvariouscountriesmeet.Althoughitoftenseemsexcitingwhenwemeet,sayinggoodbyeremainsinevitable.Eventhoughallgoodthingsmustcometoanend,everythinghasitsseason,andthetimetocometogetherwillcomeagain.ManyothermomentsinspiremetoexpressmyfeelingstoBeijing.Iknowthatthesememorieswilleventuallydissolveinfragmentsoftime,butsowhat?IloveBeijingandalwayswill.4.Whydoestheauthorcomparesnowtotheforbiddenfruitinparagraph3?A.TopraiseBeijing. B.Toshowherloveofsnow.C.Todescribesnow. D.Tostatethetruthofweather.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”inthelasttosecondparagraphmean?A.Unavoidable. B.Important. C.Valuable. D.Challenging.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.ShelikedthesunriseandsunsetinBeijing.B.ShewassensitivetotheweatherofBeijing.C.ShewasattractedbydifferentaspectsinBeijing.D.ShefeltbothhappyandsadinBeijingWTown.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableJourney B.TheSnowinBeijingC.ABeautifulCity—WTown D.MyBeijingFascinationCApolarbear’sdininghabitscreateasignificantfoodsourceforotherArcticanimals.Eachyear,apolarbearleavesbehindabout300kilogramsofleftovers.Researchersestimate(估计)thattotals7.6millionkilogramsoffoodavailabletootherspecies.ThisleftovermeatplaysanimportantroleinsupportingArcticwildlife.Polarbearsmainlyhuntandfeedonseals(海豹),especiallyringedseals,andtheygenerallyeatonlythefat,leavingmuchoftherestbehind.Today,about26,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Duringthebusyhuntingseason,abearkillsaboutonesealeverythreetofivedays,amountingtosome1,000kilogramsofprey(猎物)eachyear.Abeareatsabout70percentofthat,leavingtheremaining30percentbehind.TheseleftoversprovidemillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalsincludingArcticfoxes,gulls,ravens,andoccasionallysnowyowlsandwolves.Birdsalsoflyoverhead,waitingtofeed.However,astheArcticwarms,seaiceismelting,leavingpolarbearswithfewerrestingspotstohunt.Earlierresearchshowedbearsoftenhavetoswimlongdistancesbetweenmeals,whichtiresandweakensthemandhasledsometodieofhunger.Thiscouldreducepolarbearpopulations.“Ifthathappens,theleftoverstheyleavebehindwilllikelydecreaseaswell,”saysresearcherPilfold.Histeamstudiedtwoareaswherepolarbearnumbersaredropping.About323,000kilogramsofleftoversarelikelybeinglosteachyear.Meltingicemayalsomakeitharderforsomeanimalstoreachtheseleftovers.“It’shardtopredicthowreducedleftoversmightaffectotherspecies,”saysJonAars,apolarbearexpert.“Butitwillhaveanimpactonewayoranother.AndhowbigtheimpactiswilldependonthespeciesandwhichpartoftheArcticwelookat.”8.Whatdowelearnaboutpolarbears’eatinghabits?A.Theymainlyfeedonthefatoftheirprey.B.Theyeateverypartofthesealstheykill.C.Theysharetheirleftoversmainlywithbirds.D.Theykillonesealeverydayduringwinter.9.Whatmainlycausesfewerpolarbearleftovers?A.Thenumberofsealsisgettingsmaller.B.Polarbearshavetoswimlongertohunt.C.Risingtemperaturesarereducingseaice.D.Morepolarbearsarecompetingforfood.10.WhatdoesJonAarssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Everyspecieswillsufferequally. B.Theimpactwilldifferacrossareas.C.Polarbearnumberswillincreasesoon. D.Scientistscanmeasuretheexacteffects.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPolarBearsHuntforFood B.WhyPolarBears’LeftoversMatterC.ClimateChangeandItsArcticEffects D.LifeConditionsofAnimalsintheArcticDOncelivinginourbackyards,manypets—forbetterandforworse—havenowbecomespoiled“furbabies(毛孩子)”,enjoyingconstantattention,specialtreatment,andcomfortsoncereservedforhumanbabies.Manyseethisasharmlessfun,buttheincreasingtendencytotreatpetsas“children”canhaveserioushealthandwelfare(福利)consequencesfortheanimalsinvolved.Thepet-to-fur-babyevolutioncanbecredited(归因)tomanythings,includingoveremphasis(过度强调)onthehuman-animalbond,ignoranceofanimals’biologicalneeds,irresistible(无法抵挡的)consumerismandshowingoff.Themajorcausesandoutcomesoffurbabyismhavestrengthenedandspreadglobally.Evidenceforthisisinescapableandgoesbeyondtheavailabilityofclothesforbirthdays,festivalsandsoon.Strollers(推车),jewellery,nappies(尿布),nailpolish,birthdaycakesandshoesarenowavailableforthemodernfurbaby,asare“goldstandard”veterinary(兽医的)treatments.Thenegativehealtheffectsoffurbabyismarewelldocumented.Takestrollersfordogs:whilepotentiallyusefulforanimalswithdisabilities,theiroveruseinotherdogscanleadtoweakeningofmuscles,jointdamageandobesity(肥胖症).Restrictingthefurbaby’smovementlimitsitsnaturalabilitytoexplore,markterritory(领地)andinteractwithenvironmentalfeatures,suchasothersofitsspecies,leadingtofearandanxiety.Giventhesepotentialhealthandwelfarerisks,onewouldexpectveterinaryexpertstotakealeadingroleinsayingnotothe“furbaby”phenomenon.Strangely,attitudesamongveterinariansvarywidely—somecriticizethetrendwhileotherssupportitandevenprofit(获利)fromit.Thelatteristroublingbecauseover-treatmentmayfurtherharmanimalwelfarewithoutnecessarilyimprovinghealth.Owners’lovefortheirpetsisunderstandable,butmustbebalancedbyprioritizingtheanimals’interests.Whatisfarlessacceptableisthevetwhocashesinonanowner’smisguidedlovefortheirpettoconductunnecessary,painfulandexpensivetestsandoperationsonananimalthatcannotgiveitspermission(许可).Allcaregiversshouldreflectonthesufferingthatmayarisewhenanimalsaretreatedimproperly:thatis,aschildrenratherthandogsorcats.Andvetschasingthefurbabytrendshouldknowbetter.12.Whichactionbelowreflectsfurbabyism?A.Trainingpetstofollowbasiccommands.B.Celebratingpets’birthdaywithaspecialtreat.C.Takingpetstothevetonlywhentheyareill.D.Providingpetswithdailyfoodandcleanwater.13.Whywouldstrollersdamageadog’shealth?A.Theydestroytheterritoryfordogstoexplore.B.Theyletdisableddogstakeuptoomuchspace.C.Theyrobthenormaldogsoftheirchancestoexercise.D.Theyfrightenthedogsandawakentheirnegativeemotions.14.Whatdoesthewriterfindunacceptable?A.Thevets’greedandirresponsibility. B.Theowner’sloveandignorance.C.Theanimal’sinabilitytosayno. D.Thesociety’slackofreflection.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardvetschasingthefurbabytrend?A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Understanding. D.Critical.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BedtimeRitualsAttheendofalongday,youmightwanttocollapseinfrontoftheTVandwatchanepisodeofyourfavoriteshow.____16____Settlingdownwithacupoflemonteaorreadingabookcantellyourbodyit’stimetosleep.Ifyouturntheseactivitiesintoaritual—thatis,ifyoudothemeverynightaroundthesametime—youwillbeallthemorelikelytogettherestyouneed.Abedtimeritualisimportantnotonlybecauseitpreparesyouforsleepbutalsobecauseithelpsestablishhealthysleephabits.Ifyourcurrenthabitsdon’tsupportgoodsleep,abedtimeritualcanhelpyoumakenecessarychanges.____17____Worrycanmakeithardtofallasleepatnight,butforsomepeople,anxietyatbedtimeiscommon.Ritualscanprovidecomfortbyofferingpredictabilityandstructure.Somerituals,suchasjournaling,mightalsorelieveanxietybygivingthewriterafreshperspectiveorsenseofmeaning.____18____Considertryingseveralbedtimeritualsbeforesettlingonaconsistentroutine.What’simportantisfiguringoutwhatworksforyou.Startoutwithtwoorthreeactivitiesaccordingtoyourneedsandpreferences.Ifyouenjoyexerciseandmovement,tryyogaorgentlestretching.Ifyoufindcomfortinorder,createato-dolistforthenextday.____19____Whetheryourbedtimeritualtakesplaceinbedorsomewhereelse,makesureyourenvironmentisrelaxing.Wearcomfortableclothesorpajamas,curlupunderacozyblanket,andkeepthelightslow.____20____A.Bedtimeritualscanalsohelpyoureduceanxiety.B.There’snofixedformatfortheperfectbedtimeritual.C.Thenwhenthetimecomestofallasleep,you’llbeready.D.Foradults,bedtimeritualstypicallylast30minutestoanhour.E.Ifclassicalmusiccalmsyou,turnonsomeBachorMozartenjoyingabath.F.Butengaginginsomebedtimeactivitiescouldactuallyhelpyousleepbetter.G.Evidenceindicatesthatpeoplewhoreadabookinbedhavebettersleepquality.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JamesSmithhaslongsucceededincompetition,eveninsnowballfightsasachild.Nowthathe’s80,his____21____edgehasonlygottensharper.“Manyhavesaid,‘You’recrazy,’”saidSmith,whovisitsdoctorseveryfewmonthstocheckonhis____22____.“Butthey’venevertoldmenotto____23____.”Smithnotonlyrunsultramarathons—raceslongerthan26.2milesthatoftentakedaysto____24____—healsosetsrecords.Smithsaid,“I’veneverreallythoughtofmy____25____asanobstacle,”Ikindofhavethe____26____of“Ifsomebodyelsecandoit,youknow,whycan’tI?”Therearemany____27____behindhisrunning.OneofSmith’sracescameinNovember2016,whenhe____28____thechallengeofa100-mileraceinsouthwestChina,neartheveryregionwherehisfather,Mickey,foughtJapanesesoldierswhile____29____intheU.S.ArmyAirCorps(陆军航空队)duringWorldWarⅡ.Once,afterSmithfinishedanultramarathoninCalifornia,astranger____30____himanotethatsaid:“Watchingyoustruggleupthathillgavemethe____31____tofightmyownillness.Thankyouforshowingmehowtopersevere.”ForSmith,itwasproofthatrunningcould____32____lifebeyondthefinishline.AfterhefinishedBadwaterUltramarathon,oneoftheworld’shardestfootraces,SmithtoldhistrainerMichaelJohnsonthatitwouldbehis____33____ultramarathon.Smithhasn’t____34____anotherrace—butJohnsonsaidhewouldprobablyfindonesoon.“He’sshowingwhat’s____35____notjustforhim,butforyoutoo,forme,forallofus.”saidJohnson.21.A.knowledgeable B.creative C.competitive D.influential22.A.health B.progress C.recovery D.memory23.A.jump B.run C.play D.leave24.A.watch B.maintain C.approach D.complete25.A.appearance B.gender C.age D.personality26.A.expectation B.choice C.attitude D.method27.A.stories B.accidents C.rewards D.secrets28.A.putaside B.thoughtabout C.tookon D.waitedfor29.A.studying B.serving C.teaching D.travelling30.A.promised B.posted C.bought D.handed31.A.right B.strength C.advice D.duty32.A.inspire B.create C.waste D.risk33.A.upcoming B.favourite C.unforgettable D.last34.A.missed B.finished C.won D.scheduled35.A.possible B.necessary C.real D.useful第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)语法填空IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.Theroomwasredolent(香的)withthesmellofink.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____36____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____37____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft,suchasthewritingbrush.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____38____(dip)itintheinkandcarefullywrote“one”____39____Chinese.Iwatchedtheinkscatterwiththebrushtrailandpermeate(渗透)thesmoothpaper.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing,Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,____40____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Strokebystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____41____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust____42____hobby,itisalsoawaytoremove____43____(I)fromtheworriesoflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____44____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive_____45_____(peace).第三节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。46.The________(大部分)ofpeoplepayforthingsontheirsmartphones.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Ibecameuncomfortably________(有意识的)thateveryonewaslookingatme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.________(位于)atthebaseofShishan,theSuzhouScienceandtechnologymuseumhasattractedmanyteenagerssinceitopenedlastmonth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefrom_______（灭绝）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Itis_______(绝对地)essentialthatwestartreducingourcarbonemissionstofightclimatechange.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.LastnightJohnfelldownthestairsandi________hisback.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.ManystudentsuseAItoghostwritehomeworkandsomehaveevenbecomea________toAIchat.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Itsuddenlyo________tomethatIhadleftmykeyinmyapartment.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Tomygreatr________,thedoctorsaidthatitwasjusttheflu.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Hewastheonlys________inherfamilyafterthecarcrash.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)56.假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlotte所在高中即将举办有关中国的文化周，她的小组负责策划一项主题为“探寻中国文字”的活动，写信征询你的建议。请给她回一封信，内容包括：1.建议的具体活动及理由；2.表达鼓励与祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearCharlotte,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分15分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FlowersforYouFlowersshouldbepresentedtowinners.Whyshouldtheybegiventothisloser?SinceshefailedfourdaysagoattheInternationalGymnasticsChampionships,Lilyfeltashamed.NowshewasbackattheCapitalAirportfromabroad.Uponenteringtheairport,Lilywishedsheco