山东省济宁市任城区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市任城区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Agraduationparty. B.Aretirementparty. C.Abirthdayparty.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofboxing?A.Relaxing. B.Challenging. C.Energetic.3.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewhouse?A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B.Itisveryclosetohisschool.C.Itisnearhisfriends’houses.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Closeanaccount. B.Getanewcreditcard. C.Changehismailingaddress.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewspaper. B.Awriter. C.Apoem.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhendidTreeHeroprobablystarttoplanttrees?A.Attheageof20. B.Attheageof63. C.Attheageof83.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Readareport. B.Buyamagazine. C.Gotothelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Makinganinvitation. C.Givinganexplanation.9.WhatistheTVprogramabout?A.Englishidioms. B.Englishgrammar. C.Englishwords.10.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.WatchTV. B.Gotothemovies. C.HavedinnerwithJenny.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The10:50one. B.The11:20one. C.The11:50one.12.Whatkindofticketdidthemanbookatfirst?A.Afirst-classticket. B.Asecond-classticket. C.Abusinessticket.13.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Bycash.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.15.WhatfestivaldidJanecelebratewithherfriendyesterday?A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.16.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InGuangzhou. B.InHongKong. C.InToronto.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Heisleavinghisjob. B.Hewillgetmarried. C.He’sjustreceivedanaward.18.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedattheuniversity?A.10years. B.15years. C.20years.19.Whowilltakeoverthespeaker’sposition?A.DavidArnold. B.AnneSharp. C.CraigAnderson.20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodonext?A.LearntheChineselanguage.B.Enjoythehoneymoon.C.TeachSpanishincollege.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIncelebrationofWorldReadingDay2026,CityCentralLibraryinvitesthepublictosubmitcreativeactivityproposalsforitsAprilevents.ProposalRequirementsThecallisopentoallcityresidents,regardlessofageorbackground.Submissionsmaybemadeindividuallyorbyagroupofupto3people.EachindividualorgroupmaysubmitonlyONEproposal.Allsubmissionsmustbetheapplicant’soriginalworkandsuitableforalibrarysetting.Theentireproposalshouldbeamaximumof250wordsandmustinclude:·Activitytitle:acreativeandappealingnameforyourproposedactivity·Activitydescription(maximum100words):aclearexplanationofhowtheactivitypromotesreadingandengagesparticipants·Targetaudience:aspecificationofwhethertheactivityisdesignedforchildren(5-12),teens(13-18),adults,ormixedagegroups·Estimatedduration:anindicationofhowlongtheactivitywilltake(e.g.,onehour,halfaday,oroneweek)·Spaceneeded:adescriptionofanyspecificlibraryspaceneeded(e.g.,thereadingroom,children’sarea,oroutdoorspace)SubmissionProposalsmustbesubmittedonlineby5:30PMonMarch23,2026,viathelibrary’sofficialwebsite.SelectionProposalswillbejudgedbyapanelof3librariansand2literatureteachersbasedonthefollowingcriteria:CriterionWeightCreativity30%Practicability45%Communityimpact25%Awards·BestCreativeIdeas(5winners):$50bookvouchers+one-yearlibrarymembership·HonorableMention(10winners):one-yearlibrarymembership21.Howcanagroupof6peopleparticipateinthiscontest?A.Theymayformtwogroups. B.Theymustfindonemoreperson.C.Theycansubmitasonegroup. D.Theyhavetosubmitindividually.22.Whatshouldbeincludedintheproposal?A.A350-wordactivitydescription. B.Estimatedaudiencenumber.C.Thelibraryarearequired. D.Alistofbooksneeded.23.Whatshouldapplicantsfocusonmostwhenpreparingtheirproposal?A.Isitcompletelynew? B.Isitpracticaltocarryout?C.Doesitappealtochildren? D.Doesithaveacreativetitle?BThere’sanannoyingpotatochipbaghalf-buriedintheearth.EachtimeIcatchitwithinmylitterpicker,anotherpiecetearsoff.Ikeeptryinguntilallthepiecesareinmybag.ThenImoveon.Fouryearsago,Iwasdeeplysaddenedaboutenvironmentalandclimatecrises.Duringanonlinemeetingwithapsychologicalcounselor(心理咨询师),Ievencriedinfrontofmycomputerscreen,worryingaboutturtledoves,abirdmostlikelytodieoutnextintheU.K.Itwashewhoguidedmeontovolunteering,givingmethreerules:makeitsimple,immediateandshared.That’show,aweeklater,IfoundmyselfinVictoriaParkinAshford,Kent,fishingoldcarrierbagsoutoftheriver.Ithinkthatthebestwaytoliftyourspiritswhenyou’refeelingdownistodosomethingniceforyourself.However,researchsuggeststhataltruistic(利他的)actsworkevenbetter.IdidnotknowthiswhenIsignedupwiththepreservationgroup.NordidIknowthatvolunteeringisrelatedtogreaterself-respect,betterself-reportedhealthandlifesatisfaction,orthathelpingothersactivatesyourbrain’s“reward”system.Inevermindedifthetasksweretiringorrepetitive;Iwastakingaction.EverytimeIvolunteered,Icamehomebrightenedupbythefreshair,thenaturalenvironmentandthecompany—and,perhapsmostofall,byactinginlinewithwhatIvalue.SometimesIstillwonder:Arewereallymakingadifference,orjustmakingourselvesfeelbetter?ThenIremindmyselfofBritishauthorIsabelLosada’swordsinTheJoyfulEnvironmentalist:“Don’tbepreventedbypeoplesayingyouractionsarejustadropintheocean.What’sanoceanexceptmillionsuponmillionsofdrops?”24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasgiventomentalguidance.B.Hewasexpertinpickingrubbish.C.Heoncewashopelessoftheecology.D.Hewasunwillingtovolunteeratfirst.25.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaftertheactivityinVictoriaPark?A.Benefitingoneselfbroughthappiness.B.Thebestrewardliedinrepetitiveacts.C.Volunteeringwasrelatedtoself-worth.D.Thepreservationgroupwaswellliked.26.WhydoestheauthorrefertoIsabelLosada?A.Tostressthevalueofpeople. B.Toencouragesmallkindacts.C.Topromotenatureprotection. D.Toexpressthelovefordrops.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.Anactofself-respect B.OnedropintheoceanC.Threerulesofvolunteering D.A“reward”systeminbrainCAIhasawaterproblem,whichworriesusalot.PeopleareincreasinglyusingAItoolsintheirdailypersonalandprofessionallives.Alargeamountofheatisproducedbytheenergyrequiredtopowerthetools.Thisheatgoesintodatacenters,whichsupplythecomputationalsupportandstoragespacethatAIneedstofunction.TherearenorulesforAIandnolawsrequiringtechnologycompaniestodealwiththeproblem.That’sledscientistslikeShaoleiRen,anassociateprofessoratUCRiverside,toinvestigatethisquestionindependently.Ashenotes,coolingdownthedatacentersrequiresagreatamountofwater,similartotheamountusedbytensofthousandsofresidents.“Whenyouusewaterforashower,forexample,itcanberepurposed,”saysRen,whostudiesAI’ssocialandenvironmentalresponsibility.“Whenwaterisevaporated(蒸发)tocooldownadatacenter,it’sgoneforever.”EvenbeforethecurrentAIdevelopment,datacenters’waterandenergydemandshadsteadilyincreased.In2022,accordingtoGoogle,itsdatacentersusedoverfivebilliongallonsofwater,20percentmorethanin2021;Microsoftused34percentmorewatercompanywidein2022thanin2021.AndAIwillonlyaddtotheexistingresource(资源)demandthatdatacenterscreatefortheglobalenergysystem:In2026,electricityconsumption(消耗)atdatacentersduetotheincreasinguseofAIwilldoubletheamountin2022,theInternationalEnergyAgencysays.“Iexplainitinthewaymykidunderstands,”saysRen.“IfyouhaveaconversationwithChatGPTfor10to50questionsandanswers,itwilluseabout500millilitersofwater,orthesizeofabottleofwater.Thisshockingwaterconsumptionshowshownecessaryitisforthetechnologyindustrytoputmoremoneyinanddevelopenergy-savingAItoreducewasteandprotectEarth’sresources.”28.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthetext?A.ThesafetyrisksofAI. B.Thelimitedcomputationalsupport.C.TheenergyconsumptionbyAI. D.Thehighcostofbuildingdatacenters.29.Howdoeswaterusedfordatacentersdifferfromshowerwater?A.Itcannotbereused. B.It’scleanerinquality.C.Itconsumeslesswater. D.It’streatedwithchemicals.30.WhydoestheauthormentionGoogleandMicrosoftinParagraph3?A.ToexplainhowdatacentersworktosupportAI.B.Topraisethetwocompaniesfortechnologicalprogress.C.Toprovedatacentersuselargeamountsofwater.D.TocomparetheirdifferentattitudestowardAI.31.What’sthepurposeofRen’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.TopromotethepopularuseofAI.B.TostressthepowerfulfunctionsofAI.C.Toprovidetheexactdataforresearchers.D.TocallforthedevelopmentofgreenerAI.DSickyoungantsgiveoffasmelltotellworkerantstodestroythemtoprotectthegroupfrominfection(感染),butqueensdonotmakethisself-sacrifice(自我牺牲),scientistssaidTuesday.Manyanimalshideillnessforsocialreasons.Antgroups,however,actasone“super-organism”whichworkstoensurethesurvivalofall,similartohowinfectedcellsinourbodiessendouta“find-meandeat-me”message,accordingtoanAustria-ledteamofscientists.Whenadultworkerantsfallill,theyleavethenesttodiealone.Youngants,knownaspupae,however,aretrappedinsidecocoons(蛹壳)andcannotkeeptheirsocialdistance.Scientistshavefoundthatdyingpupaeexperienceachemicalchangethatgivesoffaspecialsmell.Adultworkerantsthengatheraround,removethecocoon,“biteholesinthepupaeandputharmfulanddeadlymatterintotheirbody,”Dawsonsaid.Fortheresearch,thescientistswantedtofindoutwhetherthepupae“wereactivelysaying:‘hey,comeandkillme,’”Dawsonsaid.First,thescientistscollectedthesmellfromthesickpupaeofablackgardenant.Whentheyappliedthesmelltoagroupofhealthyyoungerantsinthelab,theworkersstilldestroyedthem.Anotherexperimentshowedsickpupaeonlyproducethesmellwhenworkersarenearby,provingitanintentionaldestructionmessage.“Whileitisasacrifice—atrulyaltruisticact—it’salsofortheirowngood,fortheirkindwillsurviveandcontinueon,”Dawsonsaid.However,onememberofthenestmakesnosuchsacrifice.Theteamfoundsickqueenpupaeinsidecocoonssendoutnosmellywarningmessage.“Aretheycheatingthesystem?”Dawsonsaidtheteamaskedthemselves.However,theyfoundqueenpupaehavefarstrongerimmune(免疫)systemsandcanfightinfectionalone,whichiswhytheysendnomessage.Dawsonhopesfuturestudieswillexplorewhetherqueenpupaewillsacrificethemselvesiftheyfailtobeattheinfection.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“find-meandeat-me”message?A.Tocontrastdiseaseanswersininsectsandhumans.B.Toexplaintheself-sacrificemessagesystemoftheants.C.Toshowhowantscarryoutsocialdistancinginthenest.D.Todescribethemeansscientistsusedintheirexperiment.33.Whatdoestheword“altruistic”inParagraph4mostnearlymean?A.Drivenbyself-preservationhabits.B.Controlledbyinbornprogramming.C.Causedbyouterchemicalmessages.D.Carriedoutforthebenefitofothers.34.Whydon’tqueenpupaesendoutthewarningmessage?A.Theyhavebetterimmunedefensesagainstinfection.B.Theyuseabiologicalmethodtoavoidbeingfound.C.Theyputoffmessaginguntiltheinfectionprogresses.D.Theydependonspecializedprotectivesystems.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Differentantspeciesshowvarioussacrificebehaviors.B.Sickyoungantssendmessagesaskingfortreatment.C.Queenantsrefusetomessageandbreakawayfromsacrifice.D.Sickyoungantsinvitedestructiontosavetheantgroup.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.___36___AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.___37___Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.___38___TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.___39___Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.___40___A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp！(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SanadreamedofbecomingafamousarchitecteversinceseeingtheEiffelTowerinaschooltextbook.Yetherjourneywasn’tas____41____asshe’dexpected.Herfirstmajordifficultycamewhenapplyingforaninternship(实习岗)atanarchitecture____42____.Shehadspentweeks____43____herprojects,confidentthatherworkwouldimpressthem.However,shehadadeadlybreakdownbythe____44____:“You’renotexperiencedenough.”Foramoment,sheconsideredgivingup.Butthewordshermothersaidkeptringinginherears:“Successdoesn’tcome____45____.Itfavorsthosewhorefusetoquit.”Inspired,sheworkedhardtoperfectherdesigns.Sheworkedwithlocalbuildersto____46____hands-onexperience.Asmallcommunitycenterdesignthatshecreatedwaseven____47____byalocalfamousmagazine.Slowly,herreputation(名望)____48____.Monthslater,thesamecompanycalled,offeringarolein____49____anewcitymuseum—adreamchance.She____50____,andshedecidedtoachieveherdreamsthroughherefforts.Thensheworkedhardtodealwiththe____51____projectbylearningfromexperiencedarchitectsandsawherideastakeshapeatlast.Onopeningday,visitorsadmiredthemuseum,unawareofthecountlesshours,____52____nights,andstrugglesbehindit.Sanasmiled,fullof____53____.Hernamesoonappearedinarchitecturemagazinesmoreoften.She____54____shehadtrulyfollowedherdreamandworkedtirelesslyforit.Throughoutthejourney,sherefusedtoletdifficulties____55____her.41.A.easy B.tough C.worthwhile D.amazing42.A.store B.community C.company D.apartment43.A.preparingfor B.lookingfor C.fillingin D.takingdown44.A.invitation B.refusal C.surprise D.impression45.A.slowly B.overnight C.actually D.secretly46.A.lose B.gain C.require D.identify47.A.removed B.warned C.refused D.recognized48.A.grew B.fell C.ruined D.recovered49.A.investigating B.preserving C.designing D.processing50.A.listened B.wondered C.failed D.accepted51.A.annoying B.challenging C.boring D.confusing52.A.peaceful B.magical C.sleepless D.fearless53.A.pride B.curiosity C.anger D.appreciation54.A.agreed B.announced C.remembered D.realized55.A.help B.support C.beat D.inspire第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。56.Theyofferedaspecial________(折扣)toattractmorecustomers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Iamwillingtohelpthosewhoarenot________(熟悉的)withtheapplicationprocess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Thenewsubwaysystemmakestravelingaroundthecitymuchmore________(方便的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.Forme,oneofthegreatest________(成就)isgrowingintoabetterself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Hardworkisclear________(证据)ofourdeterminationtosucceed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeoplehavea________tothedatabase.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.Keepingadiaryeverydayisapracticala________toimprovingyourwritingskills.(根据首字母单词拼写)63.Sheisnotp________aboutfoodbutcaresdeeplyaboutmanners.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Thebossc__________menothingforthenoodles,awaveofwarmthstreamingupinme.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Heisg________toeveryonearoundhimandoftenhelpsthepoor.(根据首字母单词拼写)第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Apositivelifestyleis________(benefit)tobothbodyandmind.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.ZhangXuefeng,apopularChineseeducationinfluencer_________(know)online,diedonMarch24th.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Hefoundhimself________(surround)withloveandcarefromhisfamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Thoughnolife________(confirm)onMarssofar,scientistsarehopefulit’sjusthiding.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Nowtheoldcastleaswellasitssurroundinglands_________(belong)toalocalfamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）

71.假定你是实验中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中说他下周将到济宁参加一个主题为“游学在济宁(StudyingTourinJining)”的文化体验活动，向你咨询有关景点的信息。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐一个特色景点；2．说明理由；3．温馨提示。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇