基础知识巩固与提升

1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写,1.*(2015陕西，21)Youmayfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime，butImahundredpercentsurelateryoullbe_(感激的)youdidit.2.(2015陕西，阅读D)Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactas_(伙伴)intheirchildrenseducation.,grateful,partners,3.(2015江苏，阅读C)_(物品)likeT-shirts

2、thatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.4.(2015新课标全国，阅读B)Openallthe_(窗帘)andturnupthelights.5.(2015北京，阅读A)OneSunday，Nicholas，a_(青少年)，wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.,Items,curtains,teenager,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015安徽，阅读B)Eventhoughfamilymembersso

3、metimes_(agree)witheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.2.*(2015浙江，完形)Theseare_(exact)thekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignoreandtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.3.*Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit_(entire).4.*TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin(青

4、蒿素)，adrugthathassharplyreducedthedeathratesforpatients_(suffer)frommalaria(疟疾).,disagreed,exactly,entirely,suffering,5.Hespoke_(calm)tothemtryingtopouroilontroubledwatersbutitwasuseless.6.(2015安徽，27)_(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.7.(2015重庆，完形A)T

5、heircatwas_(recover)，thankstoAliceshelp.,calmly,Ignoring,recovering,8.*(2014浙江，任务型阅读)Ifyouretruly_(concern)，youllknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringupabunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenitsneeded.9.*ItssaidthatSamuel_(settle)thefirstpermanent_(settle)inpresent-dayCanada.10.*Afterhecameintopower，hedid

6、ntfeelhewas_(power).Heevenfelthewas_(power)whenhecouldntprotecthiswife.,concerned,settled,settlement,powerful,powerless,三、开心词场Exactlyspeaking，heandhispartnersfeltupsetandhadntrecoveredfromthesufferingscausedbythepowerfulmudslidesinZhouqu.Weshouldntignoretheirfeelings.Weshouldgivethemmoreconcernandhe

7、lpthemmakeagoodsettlement.,【联想积累】,“感谢”家族gratefuladj.感激的；gratituden.感激appreciatev.感激，感谢；appreciationn.感激thankv.感谢；thankfuladj.感激的acknowledgev.鸣谢，感谢；acknowledgmentn.鸣谢，感谢dis-否定前缀高频词集锦disagreevi.不同意dislikevt.不喜欢disappearvi.消失disappointvt.使失望discouragevt.使气馁discovervt.发现,高频词链条suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer

8、ingn.痛苦；折磨exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地exactadj.精确的entireadj.整个的；完全的entirelyadv.完全地；整个地concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concernedadj.担忧的concerningprep.关于powern.能力；力量；权力powerfuladj.有权势的adj.无权力的，无力量的，无能为力的ignorevt.不理睬；忽视ignorancen.愚昧ignorantadj.无知的；粗鲁的settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决settledadj.稳定的；舒适自在的settl

9、ementn.安居；定居；定居点,.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语,1._dusk在黄昏时刻2.face_face面对面地3.*set_写下；记下4._orderto为了5.fall_love相爱；爱上6._longer/_anylonger不再,at,to,down,in,in,no,not,二、短语填空1.Myfatheroftenworksdeepintothenightsowe_hishealth.2.(2014重庆，阅读A)Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Weboth_eachothe

10、r.3.Willyou_me_lookingforapresentformybestfriend?,areconcernedabout,gottiredof,join,in,4.*Please_everything_beforeyouleave.5.Hisbusinessexpenses_around$4，000ayear.6.Sinceweallliveunderoneroom，weshouldlearnhowto_well_oneanother.7.*Youretooexcited.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhenyou_.8.*(2014广东，阅读C)Inhisap

11、plicationforthevolunteerjob，theauthor_challengingsurvivaltests.,pack,up,addupto,getalong,with,calmdown,wentthrough,动词down(写、记)短语小结writedown写下copydown抄下putdown记下notedown记下setdown记下；放下；登记takedown记下，记录,【联想积累】,go短语荟萃goabout走来走去，(谣言等)流传goacross走过，越过goafter追逐，追求，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goahead前进，进展，继续goup上升，上涨，增

12、加gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受,.经典句式识记思考运用,1._，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。Inotherwords，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthy_(当我们利用)itssupplyofnaturalresources.Theproblem，_(如果不妥善处理的话)，mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.,Whilewalkingthedog,whileusing,unlesshandledp

13、roperly,2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths_.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。Whydidntyoutellhimthenews?Herushedoutoftheroom_(我还没来得及说一句话).Imustwriteitdown_(趁着我还没忘).,beforetheywerediscovered,beforeIcouldsayaword,beforeIforgetit,【联想积累】,常用省略快捷键Whilewalking.相当于Whileyouwerewalking.，当时间或条件等状语从句中的主语同主句主

14、语一致或主语是it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如果需要的话ifso/not如果是这样/不是这样ifany如果有的话Whynot/so？为什么不/为什么会这样？Ithinkso/Ithinknot/Imafraidnot.我想是这样/不是这样。,.单元语法识记思考运用,直接引语间接引语()完成下列句子1.MumisnotinBeijingnow.ShehasgonetoParis.Oh，canyoutellmewhenshe_(leave).2.HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone？Aft

15、erall，heisntaboyanymore.Ithinkitsnecessary，forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_(come)homefordinner.,left,willcome,3.“CanIuseyourbikeforamoment？”theboysaidtome.Theboyaskedmewhetherhecoulduse_bikeforamoment.4.“WangHuaiswaitingforyououtsideoftheschoolgate.”LiFangsaidtome.LiFang_methatWangHuawaswaitingform

16、eoutsideoftheschoolgate.5.Theteachertoldusthatlight_(travel)muchfasterthansoundandthiswaswhyyousawthelightningfirstandthenheardthethunder.,my,told,travels,【学法点拨】,当直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语的口诀：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活；时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则；客观规律永不变，动词变化有一个。当直接引语为一般疑问句时，变间接引语的口诀：去掉引号加if(whether)，陈述语序要记住；时态、人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。当直接引

17、语为特殊疑问句时，变间接引语的口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。小心助动词，去它最重要。,单词点睛,1.addvt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说高考例句(2015湖北，完形)HeaddedthatJasonlostmoneybecausehewouldnottellalie.他补充说，Jason因为不愿撒谎而（没卖完报纸）亏本了。,单句语法填空/完成句子Thehousehas_(add)tofromtimetotime.这栋房子曾经一再地扩建(增加)。Hiswholeschooleducationaddedup_nomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。写作佳句(201

18、5湖南，Writing)_，theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerallylimited.此外，袖珍字典里的每个词的信息总的来说是有限的。答案beenaddedtoInaddition,2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻教材原句Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来到学校，心情很烦。,单句语法填空/完成句子_(upset)peoplewithunsignedmessageiscruelanddisgusting.用匿名信息骚扰他人是残酷的，也是令人厌

19、恶的。Dontupsetyourself_itnoharmhasbeendone.不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。写作佳句Inmyopinion，thereisnopoint_it.依我看，为此事难过没有意义。答案Upsettingaboutbeingupsetabout/over/at,3.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系教材原句Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。,单

20、句语法填空/完成句子Theyfollowtherules，helpout，and_(concern)aboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。Heaskedseveralquestions_(concern)thefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。,Allthepeopleconcerned_thecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有与这个案件有关的人警察都要审问。写作佳句_，its“useit，orloseit”！就你的身体而言，就是“用进废退”。答案areconce

21、rnedconcerningwith/inAsfarasyourbodyisconcerned,4.packn.&vt.包裹；打包(冷僻词义：挤进，塞满；增加)教材原句Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.我需要很快地把我的东西包到箱子里。,说出下列句中pack的词义(2015四川，阅读表达)Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice，abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.,(2015新课标全国，阅读B)Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomeco

22、uldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.(2015新课标全国，阅读B).mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.(2015重庆，阅读E)ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls，asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.答案小包，包裹增加打包，包装涌进，涌入,5.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历教材原句Shesufferedfromloneliness，bu

23、tshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她饱受孤独折磨，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。,单句语法填空/完成句子_(suffer)defeatafterdefeat，hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。(2015重庆，阅读B)Obviouslyyou_jetlag.很显然你正在遭受时差反应。Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsof_(suffer)duringthewar.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。答案Havingsufferedaresufferingfromsufferings,短语点拨,

24、1.gothrough经历，经受；检查；完成；通过教材原句Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正在经历的事情？写出下列句中gothrough的含义Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes，floodsandmudslides.,Ihadjustgoneth

25、roughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.(2015湖南，22)Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.答案通过经历完成查阅浏览,2.getalong/onwith与某人相处；某事进展(如何)教材原句Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我班的一个男生相处得很好。,单句语法

26、填空/完成句子Howareyougettingon_yourEnglishlesson?Verywell.写作佳句(2015陕西，书面表达)Asanoutgoinggirl，I_myclassmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我跟我的同学相处得很好。(2013江苏，29)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们的本能欲望以避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。答案withgetalong/onwellwithgetover,句式透析,1.教材原句IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我这么久无法出门的缘故，