认识定语从句

1、Grammar,Attributive clauses 定语从句初探 认识定语从句,什么叫定语？,students in Class Two 二班的学生 little boy 小（的）男孩 two English books 两本英语（的）书 something important 一些重要的事 His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. 笑着的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的笔,定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。汉语中，常常翻译

2、成为“的”。,定语从句,定语,从句,主句,形容词,名词代词,概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，在整个句中起定语的作用，相当于一个形容词，所以定语从句也叫做形容词性从句。,I am not a beautiful girl. He is the man who wants to see you.,形容词 作定语,定语从句,先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。,He is the man who wants to see you.,高考中，关系词的正确选择，是一个高频考点。常在完形填空，语法填空等题中出现。,关 系 词 的 作 用,连接作用，

3、连接主句和定语从句。,指代先行词。,在定语从句中担当成分。,练习 找出先行词，关系代词和定语从句。 1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. 2. This is the teacher that will help us. 3. That is the student who comes from Qingmuchuan. 4. This is Mr. Feng who teaches physics well. 5. The baby who he looks after is his brother.,which,w

4、ho,that,that,whom,that,归纳与总结：,判断关系词的方法：,1，确定句子中的先行词，判断先行词是人还是物。,2，找出句子中的从句部分。,3，判断从句部分是否缺成分。 如果缺成分，根据所缺的成分（主语，宾语，表语，定语）选择合适的关系代词充当成分。 如果从句不缺成分，则根据先行词的内容，选择适当的关系副词。,试一试,给下边的定语从句选择合适的关系词,1. The boy _ you talked with is my friend. 2. I am facing a problem _ is not easy to solve. 3. A plane is a machine

5、 _ can fly. 4. The boy _ parents are teachers is called Tom I still remember the day _ I first met him. The school _ we study was built in 2009. 7. The school _we study in was built in 2009.,who whom that,that which,that which,whose,when,where,which,高 考 大 练 兵,1. Iamlookingforwardtotheday _mydaughter

6、 canreadthis book andknowmyfeelingsforher. (2014 湖南) 2.Amongthemanydangers_sailorshavetoface, probablythegreatestofallisfog. （2014江西卷） 3.Acompany_profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.（2014山东卷） 4.Wellreachthesalestargetsinamonth_ weset at thebeginningoftheyear. （2014重庆卷） 5.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunity act